CN110692964A - Preparation method of mulberry pomace low-sugar microcapsule - Google Patents

Preparation method of mulberry pomace low-sugar microcapsule Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110692964A
CN110692964A CN201911063703.8A CN201911063703A CN110692964A CN 110692964 A CN110692964 A CN 110692964A CN 201911063703 A CN201911063703 A CN 201911063703A CN 110692964 A CN110692964 A CN 110692964A
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China
Prior art keywords
mulberry
microcapsule
parts
temperature
enzymolysis
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Pending
Application number
CN201911063703.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
陶海腾
崔波
张建福
时今住
王涛
于滨
刘鹏飞
吴正宗
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Shandong Shengyuan Green Food Technology Co Ltd
Qilu University of Technology
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Shandong Shengyuan Green Food Technology Co Ltd
Qilu University of Technology
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Publication date
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Priority to CN201911063703.8A priority Critical patent/CN110692964A/en
Publication of CN110692964A publication Critical patent/CN110692964A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L19/00Products from fruits or vegetables; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L19/09Mashed or comminuted products, e.g. pulp, purée, sauce, or products made therefrom, e.g. snacks
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/06Enzymes
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L29/00Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L29/20Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents
    • A23L29/206Foods or foodstuffs containing additives; Preparation or treatment thereof containing gelling or thickening agents of vegetable origin
    • A23L29/231Pectin; Derivatives thereof
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L5/00Preparation or treatment of foods or foodstuffs, in general; Food or foodstuffs obtained thereby; Materials therefor
    • A23L5/30Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation
    • A23L5/32Physical treatment, e.g. electrical or magnetic means, wave energy or irradiation using phonon wave energy, e.g. sound or ultrasonic waves
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23PSHAPING OR WORKING OF FOODSTUFFS, NOT FULLY COVERED BY A SINGLE OTHER SUBCLASS
    • A23P10/00Shaping or working of foodstuffs characterised by the products
    • A23P10/30Encapsulation of particles, e.g. foodstuff additives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Food Science & Technology (AREA)
  • Nutrition Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Dispersion Chemistry (AREA)
  • Microbiology (AREA)
  • Botany (AREA)
  • Mycology (AREA)
  • Seasonings (AREA)
  • Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)

Abstract

The invention provides a preparation method of mulberry pomace low-sugar microcapsules, belongs to the field of food processing, and particularly comprises the following steps: wet superfine grinding, composite enzymolysis, ultrasonic extraction, conditioning and emulsification, colloid mill and microcapsule. The prepared microcapsule has fine and smooth taste, uniform granules and no residue feeling. The nutrition is not lost, and the mulberry extraction rate is high.

Description

Preparation method of mulberry pomace low-sugar microcapsule
Technical Field
The invention relates to a mulberry microcapsule, and belongs to the technical field of foods.
Background
The mulberry contains 80-86% of moisture, sugar, organic acid, crude fiber, protein, mineral, 18 kinds of amino acids, vitamins, anthocyanidin and trace elements. Since the mulberry belongs to the berry type, the fresh mulberry is not easy to preserve and has a short marketing period, the fresh mulberry is often processed into various products in the industrial production of the mulberry. Liquid processed products of fresh morous alba (such as morous alba juice) are generally obtained by squeezing to obtain raw juice of morous alba, then preserving, and further processing the preserved raw juice of morous alba when a specific product is required in the market. Because a large amount of non-soluble components left after the fresh mulberry is squeezed are used as pomace besides components such as water, soluble solid and the like in the fresh mulberry, the pomace contains a large amount of non-soluble dietary fibers such as cellulose, polyphenol and other components, has the functional characteristics of softening intestinal tracts, resisting oxidation and the like, is not fully utilized, and the discarded pomace causes certain pollution to the environment.
Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the problems in the prior art, the invention provides a preparation method of low-sugar microcapsules made of mulberry pomace.
A mulberry pomace recycling technology comprises the following steps:
(1) wet superfine grinding: superfine grinding of fruit residues, mulberry fruit residues: the mass ratio of water is 1: 2, micronizing the mixture to 100-120 meshes at the temperature of between 20 and 30 ℃;
(2) compound enzymolysis: the compound enzymolysis process comprises the following steps: the cellulase ratio is 1: 2, the addition amount of the complex enzyme is 0.2-0.4%, the enzymolysis temperature is 50 ℃, and the enzymolysis time is 2-3 h;
(3) ultrasonic extracting with water and pomace at a mass ratio of 2.5:1, adding pectin 5% of pomace volume, ultrasonic cell disruption at 20-40 deg.C under 25 ~ 30KHz frequency and 500 ~ 1000W power for 30min-1h, filtering to obtain juice;
(4) tempering and emulsifying: boiling 20-30 parts of water, 0-40 parts of potato starch, 20-30 parts of yam powder and 3-5 parts of white sugar, and stirring at 3000-;
(5) colloid milling: grinding for 4-5 times by a colloid mill;
(6) homogenizing: homogenizing for 2-3 times by a high-pressure homogenizer, wherein the working parameters of the high-pressure homogenizer are as follows: the pressure is 20-25MPa, and the temperature is 60-70 ℃;
(7) microcapsule: the conditions of spray drying were: the air flow pressure is 0.20-0.28 MPa, the sample introduction rate is 7.0-7.5 mL/s, the air inlet temperature is 150-200 ℃, and the air outlet temperature is 80-85 ℃.
According to the invention, through combination of technologies such as superfine grinding, composite enzymolysis, ultrasonic extraction and the like, cell walls of mulberry are fully destroyed, the juice yield of the mulberry is improved, after the superfine grinding and the composite enzymolysis, cells of the mulberry are dispersed, most of juice enters water, the cells are crushed by the ultrasonic extraction technology, nutrient components and fruit juice remained in the cells are completely dissolved out, at the moment, the liquid is not clear and transparent, because the residues are thoroughly ground and dispersed in the water through the superfine grinding and the ultrasonic cavitation, the residues are completely free of nutrition, and the final product is influenced), and the fine taste (carefully tasting two different granular feelings, but being too fine and unable to be filtered) of the mulberry is obtained. Pectin is added in the ultrasonic process, residues which are not utilized completely are agglomerated again through the coagulation effect of the pectin, the filtering is convenient, and the final product is clear and transparent and has no residue feeling when being tasted.
Detailed Description
Example 1
A mulberry pomace recycling technology comprises the following steps:
(1) wet superfine grinding: superfine grinding of fruit residues, mulberry fruit residues: the mass ratio of water is 1: 2, micronizing the mixture to 110 meshes at 25 ℃;
(2) compound enzymolysis: the compound enzymolysis process comprises the following steps: the cellulase ratio is 1: 2, the addition amount of the complex enzyme is 0.2 percent-, the enzymolysis temperature is 50 ℃, and the enzymolysis time is 2.5 hours;
(3) ultrasonic extraction: adding pectin accounting for 5% of the fruit residue volume, extracting at 30 deg.C for 30min with ultrasonic cell disruptor frequency of 30KHz and power of 1000W, and filtering to retain fruit juice, wherein the mass ratio of water to fruit residue is 2.5: 1;
(4) tempering and emulsifying: boiling 20 parts of water, 40 parts of potato starch, 30 parts of yam powder and 3 parts of white sugar, and stirring at 5000 r/min for 30min to form emulsion;
(5) colloid milling: grinding by colloid mill for 4 times;
(6) homogenizing: homogenizing for 2 times by a high-pressure homogenizer, wherein the working parameters of the high-pressure homogenizer are as follows: the pressure is 25MPa, and the temperature is 60 ℃;
(7) microcapsule: the conditions of spray drying were: the air flow pressure is 0.20-0.28 MPa, the sample introduction rate is 7.0-7.5 mL/s, the air inlet temperature is 150-200 ℃, and the air outlet temperature is 80-85 ℃.
The microcapsule has fine and smooth mouthfeel and uniform recovery rate of 99 percent.
Example 2
(1) Wet superfine grinding: superfine grinding of fruit residues, mulberry fruit residues: the mass ratio of water is 1: 2, micronizing the mixture to 100-120 meshes at 30 ℃;
(2) compound enzymolysis: the compound enzymolysis process comprises the following steps: the cellulase ratio is 1: 2, the addition amount of the complex enzyme is 0.4 percent, the enzymolysis temperature is 50 ℃, and the enzymolysis time is 2.5 hours;
(3) ultrasonic extraction: adding pectin accounting for 5% of the fruit residue volume, extracting at 20 deg.C for 1h with ultrasonic cell disruptor frequency of 28KHz and power of 500W, and filtering to retain fruit juice;
(4) tempering and emulsifying: boiling 25 parts of water, 35 parts of potato starch, 27 parts of yam powder and 4 parts of white sugar, and stirring at 5000 r/min for 35min to form emulsion;
(5) colloid milling: grinding by colloid mill for 4 times;
(6) homogenizing: homogenizing for 2 times by a high-pressure homogenizer, wherein the working parameters of the high-pressure homogenizer are as follows: the pressure is 25MPa, and the temperature is 70 ℃;
(7) microcapsule: the conditions of spray drying were: the air flow pressure is 0.20 MPa, the sample introduction rate is 7.0-7.5 mL/s, the air inlet temperature is 150-200 ℃, and the air outlet temperature is 85 ℃.
The microcapsule has fine and uniform taste and a recovery rate of 98 percent
Comparative example 1
Steps (1) and (2) are eliminated, and in step (3), pectin is not added, and other steps are the same as in example 1.
The microcapsule has inhomogeneous taste and residue feeling, and has recovery rate of 90%
Comparative example 2
In the ultrasonic extraction in the step (3), pectin is not added, and other steps are the same as those in the example 1.
The extraction rate of the fruit juice is 98 percent, and the final product has tiny residues.
Comparative example 3
The compound enzymolysis in the step (2) is removed, pectin is not added in the ultrasonic process, and other steps are the same as those in the embodiment 1.
The extraction rate of the fruit juice is 94 percent, and the final product has tiny residues
Comparative example 4
The ultrasonic cavitation in the step (3) is removed, and other steps are the same as those in the example 1.
The extraction rate of the juice is 96%, and the final product has residues.
Comparative example 5
The crushing in the step (1) is removed, and other steps are the same as those in the example 1.
The fruit juice extraction rate is 95%, and no residue is generated.

Claims (2)

1. The preparation method of the mulberry pomace low-sugar microcapsule is characterized by comprising the following steps of:
(1) wet superfine grinding: superfine grinding of fruit residues, mulberry fruit residues: the mass ratio of water is 1: 2, micronizing the mixture to 100-120 meshes at the temperature of between 20 and 30 ℃;
(2) compound enzymolysis: the compound enzymolysis process comprises the following steps: the cellulase ratio is 1: 2, the addition amount of the complex enzyme is 0.2-0.4%, the enzymolysis temperature is 50 ℃, and the enzymolysis time is 2-3 h;
(3) ultrasonic extracting with water and fruit residue at a mass ratio of 2.5:1, ultrasonic cell disruptor frequency of 25 ~ 30KHz and power of 500 ~ 1000W at 20-40 deg.C for 30min-1h, filtering to obtain fruit juice;
(4) tempering and emulsifying: boiling 20-30 parts of water, 0-40 parts of potato starch, 20-30 parts of yam powder and 3-5 parts of white sugar, and stirring at 3000-;
(5) colloid milling: grinding for 4-5 times by a colloid mill;
(6) homogenizing: homogenizing for 2-3 times by a high-pressure homogenizer, wherein the working parameters of the high-pressure homogenizer are as follows: the pressure is 20-25MPa, and the temperature is 60-70 ℃;
(7) microcapsule: the conditions of spray drying were: the air flow pressure is 0.20-0.28 MPa, the sample introduction rate is 7.0-7.5 mL/s, the air inlet temperature is 150-200 ℃, and the air outlet temperature is 80-85 ℃.
2. The method according to claim 1, wherein in the step (2), pectin is added to the substrate extracted by the ultrasonic extraction in an amount of 5% by volume of the pomace.
CN201911063703.8A 2019-11-04 2019-11-04 Preparation method of mulberry pomace low-sugar microcapsule Pending CN110692964A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911063703.8A CN110692964A (en) 2019-11-04 2019-11-04 Preparation method of mulberry pomace low-sugar microcapsule

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911063703.8A CN110692964A (en) 2019-11-04 2019-11-04 Preparation method of mulberry pomace low-sugar microcapsule

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Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107822016A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-03-23 徐州绿之野生物食品有限公司 A kind of production method of blueberry microcapsules and application
CN108477455A (en) * 2018-03-16 2018-09-04 湖南省农产品加工研究所 The preparation method and peeled citrus fruits Ultramicro-powder of peeled citrus fruits Ultramicro-powder
CN109527323A (en) * 2019-01-23 2019-03-29 广东微量元素生物科技有限公司 A kind of Chinese yam, tuckahoe crystallite medicinal granules of powder of invigorating the spleen to clear away damp pathogen and preparation method thereof

Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN107822016A (en) * 2017-10-31 2018-03-23 徐州绿之野生物食品有限公司 A kind of production method of blueberry microcapsules and application
CN108477455A (en) * 2018-03-16 2018-09-04 湖南省农产品加工研究所 The preparation method and peeled citrus fruits Ultramicro-powder of peeled citrus fruits Ultramicro-powder
CN109527323A (en) * 2019-01-23 2019-03-29 广东微量元素生物科技有限公司 A kind of Chinese yam, tuckahoe crystallite medicinal granules of powder of invigorating the spleen to clear away damp pathogen and preparation method thereof

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Application publication date: 20200117