CN110692844A - 一种专用于发情期猫食用的猫粮及其制备方法 - Google Patents
一种专用于发情期猫食用的猫粮及其制备方法 Download PDFInfo
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- A23K50/40—Feeding-stuffs specially adapted for particular animals for carnivorous animals, e.g. cats or dogs
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
- A23K10/00—Animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K10/20—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin
- A23K10/22—Animal feeding-stuffs from material of animal origin from fish
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23K—FODDER
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
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- A23K20/00—Accessory food factors for animal feeding-stuffs
- A23K20/10—Organic substances
- A23K20/158—Fatty acids; Fats; Products containing oils or fats
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Abstract
本发明涉及宠物食品技术领域，具体地说，涉及一种专用于发情期猫食用的猫粮及其制备方法。由以下原料制成：鸡肉粉、鸡肉、牛肉、马铃薯粉、豌豆、红薯粉、鸡油、蛋粉、甜菜粕、宠物饲料复合调味料、百香果粉、磷酸氢钙、氯化钠、氯化胆碱、DL‑蛋氨酸、酸枣仁提取物、乳酸钙、牛磺酸、复合维生素及矿物质。采用本发明所述配方和方法制得的猫粮适口性好，营养丰富、均衡，结合食药通用的果蔬粉与植物提取物，能够使猫咪在发情期拥有较好的食欲与安稳的情绪，同时保证足够且全面的营养，从而帮助猫咪更好的渡过发情期。
Description
技术领域
本发明涉及宠物食品技术领域，具体地说，涉及一种专用于发情期猫食用的猫粮及其制备方法。
背景技术
随着人们生活水平的提高，宠物猫的饲养数量越来越多，在我国，随着宠物主人对宠物的爱护及对营养知识的了解，猫粮的市场需求越来越大，但是，通用型的猫粮中安定情绪的成分不够绿色、健康，营养不够全面、均衡，适口性较差，已经不能满足市场需求，尤其不适于发情期宠物猫食用。
发明内容
本发明的目的在于，提供一种专用于发情期猫食用的猫粮及其制备方法，以解决上述的技术问题。
为实现上述目的，本发明所采用的技术方案是：
一种专用于发情期猫食用的猫粮，其特征在于：是由以下重量份数的原料制成：鸡肉粉300-500份、鸡肉50-100份、牛肉30-80份、马铃薯粉200-300份、豌豆200-300份、红薯粉200-300份、鸡油150份、蛋粉5-40份、甜菜粕10-20份、宠物饲料复合调味料5-10份、百香果粉2-5份、磷酸氢钙0.5-1.5份、氯化钠0.5-1.5份、氯化胆碱0.5-1.5份、DL-蛋氨酸0.1-0.5份、酸枣仁提取物0.1-0.5份、乳酸钙0.2-0.5份、牛磺酸0.2-0.5份、复合维生素及矿物质0.2-0.5份。
优选的：所述复合维生素及矿物质包含以下组分：蛋氨酸铁螯合物、蛋氨酸铜螯合物、蛋氨酸锌螯合物、蛋氨酸锰螯合物、酵母硒、维生素A、维生素D3、生物素、维生素E、维生素K3、B族维生素、维生素C。
本发明所述专用于发情期猫食用的猫粮的制备方法，其特征在于：包括以下步骤：
1、按照原料配方称量好各种原料，备用；
2、将称量好的各种原料粉碎过筛、熟化调质、膨化、真空喷油，即制得猫粮成品。
本发明所述猫粮的配方中：百香果粉和酸枣仁提取物，具有温和的镇静和舒缓情绪的功效，帮助平复发情猫的不安情绪；添加更多肉质(鸡肉、鸭肉、鱼肉)能够明显增强宠物猫食欲，补充宠物猫在发情期的营养损失；卵磷脂具有良好的亲水性和亲油性，是毛发的重要营养物质，使毛发光泽靓丽；鱼油富含ω-3系多不饱和脂肪酸，帮助平衡皮脂腺的分泌，促进毛发健康，减少掉毛，丰盈被毛；卵磷脂+鱼油双管齐下，滋润毛根，光亮毛色，健肤美毛；乳铁蛋白是源自母乳中的核心免疫蛋白，能够帮助宠物猫建立自己的抵抗力系统，开启抵御盾，支持发情期宠物猫的免疫力。
有益效果：与现有技术相比，采用本发明所述配方和方法制得的猫粮适口性好，营养丰富、均衡，结合食药通用的果蔬粉与植物提取物，能够使宠物猫在发情期拥有较好的食欲与安稳的情绪，同时保证足够且全面的营养，从而帮助宠物猫更好的渡过发情期。具体地说，1、本发明所述猫粮是特别针对发情期宠物猫开发的配方，能够镇静发情宠物猫的情绪，且绿色、安全，有效、无毒副作用；2、本发明所述猫粮可以显著提高适口性，营养丰富、均衡，能够有效改善发情期宠物猫食欲不佳的情况；3、本发明所述猫粮能显著提高宠物猫的毛发品质，显著提高免疫力。
具体实施方式
下面结合具体实施例对本发明做进一步的描述。
实施例1：
本实施例所述专用于发情期猫食用的猫粮，由以下原料制成：鸡肉粉30kg、鸡肉5kg、牛肉3kg、马铃薯粉20kg、豌豆20kg份、红薯粉20kg、鸡油15kg、蛋粉500g、甜菜粕1kg、宠物饲料复合调味料500g、百香果粉200g、磷酸氢钙50g、氯化钠50g、氯化胆碱50g、DL-蛋氨酸10g、酸枣仁提取物10g份、乳酸钙20g、牛磺酸20g、复合维生素及矿物质20g。
所述复合维生素及矿物质包含以下组分：蛋氨酸铁螯合物、蛋氨酸铜螯合物、蛋氨酸锌螯合物、蛋氨酸锰螯合物、酵母硒、维生素A、维生素D3、生物素、维生素E、维生素K3、B族维生素、维生素C。优选的，每千克猫粮中含有：蛋氨酸铁螯合物110-350mg、蛋氨酸铜螯合物10-48mg、蛋氨酸锌螯合物165-650mg、蛋氨酸锰螯合物6-31mg、酵母硒0.15-1.8mg、维生素A10500-450000IU、维生素D3 800-3150IU、生物素0.17-0.82mg、维生素E 38-96IU、维生素K30.15-0.58mg、B族维生素(维生素B1 5.8-13.9mg、维生素B2 4.6-12.3mg、维生素B3 80-350mg、维生素B5 5.8-21.3mg、维生素B6 6-32mg、维生素B12 0.03-0.14mg)、维生素C 160-520mg。
本实施例所述专用于发情期猫食用的猫粮的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
1、按照原料配方称量好各种原料，备用；
2、将称量好的各种原料粉碎过筛、熟化调质、膨化、真空喷油，即制得猫粮成品。
实施例2：
本实施例所述专用于发情期猫食用的猫粮，由以下原料制成：鸡肉粉50kg、鸡肉10kg、牛肉8kg、马铃薯粉30kg、豌豆30kg、红薯粉30kg、鸡油15kg、蛋粉4kg、甜菜粕2kg、宠物饲料复合调味料1kg、百香果粉500g、磷酸氢钙150g、氯化钠150g、氯化胆碱150g、DL-蛋氨酸50g、酸枣仁提取物50g、乳酸钙50g份、牛磺酸50g、复合维生素及矿物质50g。
所述复合维生素及矿物质包含以下组分：蛋氨酸铁螯合物、蛋氨酸铜螯合物、蛋氨酸锌螯合物、蛋氨酸锰螯合物、酵母硒、维生素A、维生素D3、生物素、维生素E、维生素K3、B族维生素、维生素C。优选的，每千克猫粮中含有：蛋氨酸铁螯合物110-350mg、蛋氨酸铜螯合物10-48mg、蛋氨酸锌螯合物165-650mg、蛋氨酸锰螯合物6-31mg、酵母硒0.15-1.8mg、维生素A10500-450000IU、维生素D3 800-3150IU、生物素0.17-0.82mg、维生素E 38-96IU、维生素K30.15-0.58mg、B族维生素(维生素B1 5.8-13.9mg、维生素B2 4.6-12.3mg、维生素B3 80-350mg、维生素B5 5.8-21.3mg、维生素B6 6-32mg、维生素B12 0.03-0.14mg)、维生素C 160-520mg。
本实施例所述专用于发情期猫食用的猫粮的制备方法，包括以下步骤：
1、按照原料配方称量好各种原料，备用；
2、将称量好的各种原料粉碎过筛、熟化调质、膨化、真空喷油，即制得猫粮成品。
本发明所述猫粮粮的饲喂试验：
选择发情及预备发情的宠物猫(月龄约为8个月)20只，随机分为2组，所有供试猫均在同一环境下散养，自由活动，自由饮水，每日定时定量饲喂两次，试验组饲喂实施例1制得的猫粮，对照组饲喂另一品牌发情期专用猫粮。
每只分别单独称质量；每只猫每天定量饲喂50g/只·d；试验期间随时观察试验动物的精神状态、被毛发育和粪便情况。试验期15天，分别在第5、10、15天进行评价及测试，结果显示为平均数。
(1)猫情绪评分
猫的情绪依据试验组宠物猫发生行为的总次数进行评定，结果如表1：
表1
可见，本发明所述猫粮能够有效镇静发情宠物猫的情绪。
(2)猫粪便评分
粪便评分依据如下：成形粪便，干燥且易碎，1分；成形粪便，干燥硬实，1.5分；成形粪便，半干，容易拾起，2分；成形粪便，半湿，有粘性，2.5分；成形但有稀软便，湿润，开始失去形态，3分；成形但有稀软便，还有一些形状，3.5分；细便，没有外形，还能成堆，4分；糊状便，糊状腹泻，4.5分；水样稀便、水样腹泻，5分。结果如表2所示：
表2
可见，本发明所述猫粮可以明显改善猫粪便状态。
(3)被毛测评：
被毛测评：饲喂周期为6个月。测试结束前后，检查猫被毛的手感力度、柔顺度、光亮度、梳子掉毛量，其中，手感力度以抚摸被毛时被毛对手掌的作用力为标准，光亮度以自然光作为光源，被毛亮度为标准；柔顺度以被毛外观方向的一致性和手感综合判断，猫的被毛手感力度、柔顺度、光亮度均以10分制计量，手感力度越大，被毛越亮、越柔顺分数越高。结果如表3所示：
表3
| 组别 | 手感力度 | 柔顺度 | 光亮度 | 掉毛量(g) |
| 试验组 | 9.4 | 9.6 | 9.8 | 0.3 |
| 对照组 | 7.2 | 9.1 | 8.2 | 1.1 |
可见，本发明所述的猫粮可以显著提高猫的毛发健康。
以上对本发明的较佳实施方式进行了具体说明，但本发明并不限于所述实施例，熟悉本领域的技术人员在不违背本发明精神的前提下还可作出种种的等同变型或替换，这些等同的变型或替换均包含在本申请权利要求所限定的范围内。
Claims (3)
1.一种专用于发情期猫食用的猫粮，其特征在于：是由以下重量份数的原料制成：鸡肉粉300-500份、鸡肉50-100份、牛肉30-80份、马铃薯粉200-300份、豌豆200-300份、红薯粉200-300份、鸡油150份、蛋粉5-40份、甜菜粕10-20份、宠物饲料复合调味料5-10份、百香果粉2-5份、磷酸氢钙0.5-1.5份、氯化钠0.5-1.5份、氯化胆碱0.5-1.5份、DL-蛋氨酸0.1-0.5份、酸枣仁提取物0.1-0.5份、乳酸钙0.2-0.5份、牛磺酸0.2-0.5份、复合维生素及矿物质0.2-0.5份。
2.根据权利要求1所述专用于发情期猫食用的猫粮，其特征在于：所述复合维生素及矿物质包含以下组分：蛋氨酸铁螯合物、蛋氨酸铜螯合物、蛋氨酸锌螯合物、蛋氨酸锰螯合物、酵母硒、维生素A、维生素D3、生物素、维生素E、维生素K3、B族维生素、维生素C。
3.如权利要求1所述专用于发情期猫食用的猫粮的制备方法，其特征在于：包括以下步骤：
(1)按照原料配方称量好各种原料，备用；
(2)将称量好的各种原料粉碎过筛、熟化调质、膨化、真空喷油、冷却，即制得猫粮成品。
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| CN111955617A (zh) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-11-20 | 麦仕宠物食品（上海）有限公司 | 一种含酶解鸽肉的宠物食品猫粮及其制备方法 |
| CN112586613A (zh) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-02 | 上海福贝宠物用品股份有限公司 | 一种改善宠物被毛质量的添加剂及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN113796465A (zh) * | 2020-06-15 | 2021-12-17 | 中农极润生物科技(北京)有限公司 | 一种犬用营养粉及其制备方法和应用 |
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| CN113796465A (zh) * | 2020-06-15 | 2021-12-17 | 中农极润生物科技(北京)有限公司 | 一种犬用营养粉及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN113796465B (zh) * | 2020-06-15 | 2024-02-09 | 中农极润生物科技(北京)有限公司 | 一种犬用营养粉及其制备方法和应用 |
| CN111955617A (zh) * | 2020-07-31 | 2020-11-20 | 麦仕宠物食品（上海）有限公司 | 一种含酶解鸽肉的宠物食品猫粮及其制备方法 |
| CN112586613A (zh) * | 2020-12-11 | 2021-04-02 | 上海福贝宠物用品股份有限公司 | 一种改善宠物被毛质量的添加剂及其制备方法和应用 |
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