CN110692531B - Intelligent feeding method for growing-finishing pigs - Google Patents
Intelligent feeding method for growing-finishing pigs Download PDFInfo
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- CN110692531B CN110692531B CN201911052998.9A CN201911052998A CN110692531B CN 110692531 B CN110692531 B CN 110692531B CN 201911052998 A CN201911052998 A CN 201911052998A CN 110692531 B CN110692531 B CN 110692531B
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- 241000282887 Suidae Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 47
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 22
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 105
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 82
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 41
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 230000008859 change Effects 0.000 claims description 10
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000009395 breeding Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 claims 3
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- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 abstract description 3
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- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 5
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- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 5
- 125000006850 spacer group Chemical group 0.000 description 5
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 description 4
- 230000001488 breeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000013590 bulk material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005253 cladding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009826 distribution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000021050 feed intake Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000037406 food intake Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000003 hoof Anatomy 0.000 description 1
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- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/02—Automatic devices
- A01K5/0275—Automatic devices with mechanisms for delivery of measured doses
- A01K5/0283—Automatic devices with mechanisms for delivery of measured doses by weight
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01K—ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
- A01K5/00—Feeding devices for stock or game ; Feeding wagons; Feeding stacks
- A01K5/001—Fodder distributors with mixer or shredder
- A01K5/004—Fodder distributors with mixer or shredder with mixing or shredding element rotating on vertical axis
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- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- Birds (AREA)
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- Feeding And Watering For Cattle Raising And Animal Husbandry (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides an intelligent feeding method of growing-finishing pigs, which relates to the technical field of animal feeding, and adopts an intelligent feeding management system for feeding, wherein the feeding management system comprises a feeding device, the feeding device comprises a mixing hopper, a material tray, a weighing mechanism, a controller and a discharging mechanism, the mixing hopper is arranged below the discharging mechanism and used for receiving and mixing materials discharged by the discharging mechanism, the material tray is arranged below the mixing hopper and used for receiving the mixed materials discharged by the mixing hopper, the weighing mechanism comprises a weighing rod and a weighing sensor, the weighing rod is vertically arranged in a first groove, the lower end of the weighing rod is connected with the material tray, the weighing sensor is arranged on the discharging mechanism and connected with the weighing rod, the controller is electrically connected with the weighing sensor, and the controller is electrically connected with a driving mechanism of a stirring and discharging mechanism; the invention has reasonable design, adopts the weighing mechanism to weigh the feed in the feed tray in real time and feed the feed back to the controller, and the controller controls the weight of the feed in the feed tray in real time.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of animal feeding, in particular to an intelligent feeding management system and a feeding method for growing-finishing pigs.
Background
With the rapid development of the breeding industry, a large amount of labor cost needs to be invested in artificial feeding, the artificial feeding mode is difficult to meet the breeding requirement, automatic quantitative feeding or feeding in different times can be carried out by common automatic feeding equipment in the market at present, automatic feeding of animals is realized, people do not need to watch and add materials frequently, however, if the amount of the fed feed is large at one time, the normal feed intake of growing and fattening pigs is met, the growing and fattening pigs are easy to arch the feed out of a disc when eating, a large amount of feed is wasted, if the feed is supplied for multiple times, the amount of the feed which is input at one time is small, the growing and fattening pigs can fight for a frame when eating, and stress is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an intelligent feeding management system for growing-finishing pigs, which adopts the feeding mechanism, meanwhile adopts the weighing mechanism to weigh the feed in a feed tray in real time and feed the feed back to a controller, and the controller controls the weight of the feed in the feed tray in real time.
The second purpose of the invention is to provide an intelligent feeding method for growing-finishing pigs, which adopts the management system to realize that the feed in the feed tray is always kept at a certain amount, the growing-finishing pigs are enough to eat without putting up a shelf, meanwhile, the feed cannot be arched out by the growing-finishing pigs, and in addition, a temporary feeding interval is arranged during feeding, so that the feed can be ensured to be cleaned by the pigs and not to deteriorate.
The embodiment of the invention is realized by the following steps:
an intelligent feeding management system for growing-finishing pigs comprises a feeding device, wherein the feeding device comprises a mixing hopper, a material tray, a weighing mechanism, a controller and a discharging mechanism, the discharging mechanism comprises a first discharging barrel and a second discharging barrel, the lower ends of the first discharging barrel and the second discharging barrel are respectively provided with a discharging port, the mixing hopper is arranged below the discharging mechanism and used for receiving and mixing materials discharged by the first discharging barrel and the second discharging barrel, the material tray is arranged below the mixing hopper and used for receiving the mixed materials discharged by the mixing hopper, the weighing mechanism comprises a weighing rod and a weighing sensor, the weighing rod is vertically arranged, the lower end of the weighing rod is connected with the material tray, the weighing sensor is arranged on the discharging mechanism and connected with the weighing rod and used for weighing the weight of the materials in the material tray, the controller is electrically connected with the weighing sensor and used for reading weight information, the controller is electrically connected with the driving mechanism of the stirring and discharging mechanism and used for controlling the start and stop of the driving mechanism according to the weight information.
Further, the first charging barrel and the second charging barrel have the same structure and are centrosymmetric around a vertical axis; the first discharging barrel is provided with a contact surface used for being in contact with the second discharging barrel, the contact surface is provided with a protruding portion and a recessed portion, the recessed portion of the first discharging barrel is used for being matched with the protruding portion of the second discharging barrel, the recessed portion of the second discharging barrel is used for being matched with the protruding portion of the first discharging barrel, the width of the recessed portion is larger than half of the width of the contact surface, a first groove used for containing the weighing rod is formed between the two recessed portions when the first discharging barrel is matched with the second discharging barrel, and the protruding portion is provided with a second groove used for containing a water pipe.
Further, first feed cylinder and second feed cylinder all are equipped with stirring discharge mechanism, stirring discharge mechanism includes rabbling mechanism and ejection of compact control mechanism, ejection of compact control mechanism includes the collecting hopper and hinders the charging tray, the collecting hopper connect in the discharge gate, hinder the charging tray and locate under the collecting hopper and be used for plugging up the material in vertical direction, hinder the charging tray and be equipped with the ejection of compact in vertical direction with the collecting hopper and temporarily store up the clearance, be equipped with in the ejection of compact temporary storage clearance and be used for temporarily storing up the ejection of compact doctor-bar of material discharge in the clearance with the ejection of compact, ejection of compact doctor-bar connect in rabbling mechanism's (mixing) shaft is used for driving ejection of compact doctor-bar, and rabbling mechanism is including preventing stifled blade, prevent stifled blade connection in the (mixing).
Further, still include water supply mechanism, water supply mechanism include the water pipe and connect in the water valve of water pipe, water pipe one end and pipe network intercommunication, the water pipe other end with the charging tray intercommunication is used for supplying water to the charging tray and mixes with the material, the controller is connected with the water valve electricity and is used for controlling opening of water valve and stopping.
Further, the mixing hopper is fixed on the working platform through the mounting bracket, the mounting bracket comprises a base and a plurality of supporting partition plates, the base is fixed on the working platform, the supporting partition plates wind the material tray in a radial mode and are mounted on the base, the supporting partition plates are detachably connected with the base, and the mixing hopper is detachably mounted on the supporting partition plates.
Further, the weighing rod pass through protection mechanism with weighing sensor connects, protection mechanism includes sleeve and elastic component, the sleeve cover locate the weighing rod and with weighing sensor fixed connection, the weighing rod is located to the elastic component cover, elastic component one end butt in sleeve, elastic component other end butt in gasket, the gasket is fixed in the weighing rod through the bolt.
Furthermore, the weighing rod is provided with a plurality of bolt holes along the extension direction.
Further, the controller includes the shell and by the controller body of isolated layer cladding, the controller body includes control core and a plurality of magnetic force inductor, the control core record has a plurality of gear information, magnetic force inductor and control core electricity be connected and with gear information one-to-one is used for selecting opening of gear and control stirring discharge mechanism to stop, the controller body install in the shell, the shell surface is equipped with a plurality of magnet mounting grooves, magnet mounting groove and magnetic force inductor one-to-one.
An intelligent feeding method for growing-finishing pigs adopts the intelligent feeding management system for growing-finishing pigs, and comprises the following steps:
s1, filling a first feed into a first feed discharging barrel, and filling a second feed into a second feed discharging barrel;
s2, presetting an upper limit value of materials in a material disk controller, a change period value of the mixing ratio of the first feed and the second feed and a specific mixing ratio value of each period;
s3, respectively controlling the discharge amount of the first discharging barrel and the second discharging barrel by the controller according to the mixing proportion value;
s4, the material falls into the material tray, the weighing mechanism weighs the weight of the feed in the material tray in real time, the first feed barrel and the second feed barrel stop feeding after the weight of the feed reaches a preset upper limit value, and the feed is continuously fed after the growing and fattening pigs eat the feed;
and S5, after feeding for a period of time, stopping feeding for a period of time to clean the feed until the time reaches a preset change period value of the mixing ratio of the first feed and the second feed, entering the next period, and repeating the steps S3 and S4 until the feeding is finished.
Further, the step S2 further includes a feed mixing water amount value; the step of S3 further includes the controller controlling the opening time of the water valve according to the discharge amount of the first charging barrel and the second charging barrel.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the feeding management system provided by the invention adopts the feeding mechanism, meanwhile, the weighing mechanism is adopted to weigh the feed in the feed tray in real time and feed the feed back to the controller, and the controller controls the weight of the feed in the feed tray in real time, so that the feed is prevented from being overflowed by growing and fattening pigs due to too much feed in the feed tray, the feed is prevented from being wasted, and the growing and fattening pigs are prevented from fighting for food and fighting against a shelf due to too little feed in the feed tray, and the stress is prevented.
According to the feeding method provided by the invention, the feeding management system is adopted, and the feeding interval is temporarily stopped during feeding, so that the feed can be cleaned by the pigs, the feed is prevented from going bad, and the freshness of the feed is ensured.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of a use state of a blanking mechanism provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic view of a transportation state of the blanking mechanism provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of a first lower cartridge provided in example 1 of the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a stirring and discharging mechanism provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of FIG. 4 at a;
FIG. 6 is a schematic distribution diagram of a stirring mechanism and a water supply mechanism provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 7 is a first schematic structural diagram of a feeding device provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a feeding apparatus provided in example 1 of the present invention, without a mounting bracket;
fig. 9 is a schematic structural view of a protection mechanism provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a controller according to embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 11 is a schematic diagram of a control core provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
fig. 12 is a second schematic structural view of the feeding device provided in embodiment 1 of the present invention;
icon: 1-blanking mechanism, 11-first blanking cartridge, 12-second blanking cartridge, 13-contact surface, 131-protrusion, 132-recess, 14-first recess, 15-second recess, 16-discharge outlet, 17-stirring discharge mechanism, 171-stirring mechanism, 171 a-stirring shaft, 171 b-anti-blocking blade, 171 c-driving mechanism, 172-discharge control mechanism, 172 a-collection hopper, 172 b-resistance tray, 172 c-discharge temporary storage gap, 172 d-discharge blade, 2-mixing hopper, 3-material tray, 31-bulk cone, 4-weighing mechanism, 41-weighing rod, 411-bolt hole, 42-weighing sensor, 43-protection mechanism, 431-sleeve, 432-elastic member, 433-gasket, 434-bolt, 5-controller, 51-shell, 511-magnet installation groove, 52-controller body, 521-control core, 522-magnetic sensor, 6-water supply mechanism, 61-water pipe, 62-water valve, 7-installation bracket, 71-base, 72-support clapboard.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations.
Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it need not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or the orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The terms "first," "second," "third," and the like are used solely to distinguish one from another and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
The terms "horizontal", "vertical", "overhang" and the like do not imply that the components are required to be absolutely horizontal, vertical or overhang, but may be slightly inclined. For example, "horizontal" merely means that the direction is more horizontal than "vertical" and does not mean that the structure must be perfectly horizontal, but may be slightly inclined.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may, for example, be fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 7, 8 and 12, the present embodiment provides an intelligent feeding management system for growing-finishing pigs, which includes a feeding device, wherein the feeding device includes a mixing hopper 2, a tray 3, a weighing mechanism 4, a controller 5 and a feeding mechanism 1.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 6, the blanking mechanism 1 includes a first blanking barrel 11 and a second blanking barrel 12; the first charging barrel 11 and the second charging barrel 12 have the same structure and are centrosymmetric around a vertical axis; the first lower charging barrel 11 is provided with a contact surface 13 used for being in contact with the second lower charging barrel 12, the contact surface 13 is provided with a convex part 131 and a concave part 132, the concave part 132 of the first lower charging barrel 11/the second lower charging barrel 12 is used for being matched with the convex part 131 of the second lower charging barrel 12/the first lower charging barrel 11, the width of the concave part 132 is larger than half of the width of the contact surface 13, a first groove 14 used for containing the weighing rod 41 is formed between the two concave parts 132 when the first lower charging barrel 11 is matched with the second lower charging barrel 12, and the convex part 131 is provided with a second groove 15 used for containing the water pipe 61; the lower ends of the first discharging barrel 11 and the second discharging barrel 12 are provided with the discharging port 16, the device is high in integration by adopting the design, the first discharging barrel and the second discharging barrel can be mutually overlapped, the overlapped state is shown in figure 2, and the device is convenient to transport and store.
In order to facilitate the control of the discharge amount and the discharge speed of the first lower barrel 11 and the second lower barrel 12, in this embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, the first lower barrel 11 and the second lower barrel 12 are both provided with a stirring and discharging mechanism 17, the stirring and discharging mechanism 17 includes a stirring mechanism 171 and a discharge control mechanism 172, as shown in fig. 5, the discharge control mechanism 172 includes a collecting hopper 172a and a blocking tray 172b, the collecting hopper 172a is connected to the discharge port 16, the blocking tray 172b is disposed right below the collecting hopper 172a for blocking the material in the vertical direction, the blocking tray 172b and the collecting hopper 172a are provided with a discharge temporary storage gap 172c in the vertical direction, a discharge blade 172d for discharging the material in the discharge temporary storage gap 172c is disposed in the discharge temporary storage gap 172c, the discharge blade 172d is connected to a stirring shaft 171a of the stirring mechanism 171 for driving the discharge blade 172d, the stirring mechanism 171 includes an anti-blocking blade 171b, the anti-blocking blade 171b is connected to the stirring shaft 171a and is engaged with the collecting hopper 172a to prevent the blocking of the discharge port 16, by adopting the above design, the material falls into the collecting hopper 172a from the first lower barrel 11 or the second lower barrel 12, and then is discharged from the collecting hopper 172a, the material is blocked by the blocking tray 172b, the blocking occurs, the discharge temporary storage gap 172c moves horizontally by the rotation of the discharge blade 172d, the material continues to fall from the edge of the blocking tray 172b, and falls into the mixing hopper 2, and it should be noted that the radius of the blocking tray 172b is greater than or equal to the radius of the discharge port of the collecting hopper 172a to completely block the falling of the material.
The feeding mechanism is reasonable in design and simple in structure, can realize that two kinds of feed are fed and mixed according to different proportions, is convenient for adjust the protein content of the mixed feed according to the growth cycle of growing-finishing pigs, is high in modularization degree, and the first feeding barrel and the second feeding barrel can be mutually overlapped, so that the device is convenient to transport.
Mix hopper 2 and locate unloading mechanism 1 below and be used for receiving and mix the discharged material of unloading mechanism 1, as shown in fig. 7, mix hopper 2 is fixed in work platform through installing support 7, installing support 7 includes base 71 and a plurality of support spacers 72, base 71 is fixed in work platform, a plurality of support spacers 72 are radial installation in base 71 around charging tray 3, support spacers 72 and base 71 detachable connection, mix hopper 2 detachable and install on support spacers 72, the design more than adopting, support spacers 72 can play the effect of supporting mix hopper 2, also can play the effect of separating charging tray 3, the follow-up washing to the device of being convenient for in the detachable installation, avoid appearing wasing the dead angle.
The material tray 3 is arranged below the material mixing hopper 2 and used for receiving the mixed materials discharged by the material mixing hopper 2, a bulk material cone 31 is arranged in the material tray 3, and the bulk material cone 31 is right opposite to an outlet of the material mixing hopper 2 and used for dispersing the materials in the material tray 3.
The weighing mechanism 4 comprises a weighing rod 41 and a weighing sensor 42, the weighing rod 41 is vertically arranged in the first groove 14, the lower end of the weighing rod 41 is connected with the material tray 3, the weighing sensor 42 is installed on the blanking mechanism 1 and is connected with the weighing rod 41 for weighing the weight of the material in the material tray 3, as shown in fig. 9, the weighing rod 41 is connected with the weighing sensor 42 through a protection mechanism 43, the protection mechanism 43 comprises a sleeve 431 and an elastic part 432, the sleeve 431 is sleeved on the weighing rod 41 and is fixedly connected with the weighing sensor 42, the elastic part 432 is sleeved on the weighing rod 41, one end of the elastic part 432 is abutted against the sleeve 431, the other end of the elastic part 432 is abutted against a gasket 433, the gasket 433 is fixed on the weighing rod 41 through a bolt 434, when a growing pig eats, if only the head has a certain force effect on the material tray 3, the weighing sensor 42 can bear but the growing and fattening pig is difficult to control, the hoofs of growing and fattening pigs are often placed on the material tray 3, the whole weight of the growing and fattening pigs is supported on the material tray 3, if the material tray 3 is directly connected with the weighing sensor 42, the weighing sensor 42 is damaged, by adopting the design, the weighing sensor 42 can be effectively protected from being damaged due to overweight, the working principle is as follows, if the weighing sensor 42 can bear the weight of 20kg at most, the material tray 3 is 2cm away from the ground, at the moment, an elastic device can be adopted, the deformation amount of the elastic device is 3cm under the force of 20kg, at the moment, when the growing and fattening pigs step on the material tray 3, the material tray 3 is directly supported on the ground due to the deformation amount of the elastic part 432, the phenomenon that the weighing sensor 42 is overlarge in stress is further avoided, meanwhile, the good weighing effect can be ensured, parts such as springs are 432, in addition, the protection mechanism 43 is adopted for connection, so that the material tray 3 is rotatable, and the pig is when the feed, and charging tray 3 can passively rotate to make the better that fodder and water mix, it needs to explain that controller 5 can discharge the pig and step into the interference to weight such as charging tray 3, realizes accurate weighing.
In order to adjust the height of the tray 3 from the ground, in this embodiment, the weighing rod 41 is provided with a plurality of pin holes 411 along the extending direction thereof, and the height of the tray is adjusted by changing the positions of the pins 434 inserted into the pin holes 411.
The controller 5 is electrically connected with the weighing sensor 42 and used for reading weight information, the controller 5 is electrically connected with the driving mechanism 171c of the stirring and discharging mechanism 17 and used for controlling the starting and stopping of the driving mechanism 171c according to the weight information, the design is adopted, the weight of the feed in the feed tray 3 can be always ensured to be ensured at a certain value, the excessive feed amount in the feed tray 3 is avoided being arched out by growing and fattening pigs, the waste of the feed is avoided, the too small feed amount in the feed tray 3 is also avoided, the growing and fattening pigs are struggled to eat and are placed on a shelf, and the growing and fattening pigs are injured.
In addition, the controller 5 can also detect the water valve 62 and the driving mechanism 171c and can alarm in a light and sound manner, for example, the controller 5 gives a stop signal to the water valve 62 or the driving mechanism 171c, but the weight weighed by the weighing mechanism 4 is still increased, and the water valve 62 or the driving mechanism 171c is inevitably problematic; the controller 5 gives an opening signal to the water valve 62 or the driving mechanism 171c, but the weight weighed by the weighing mechanism 4 still does not change, and the water valve 62 or the driving mechanism 171c is also inevitably problematic.
An intelligent feeding method for growing-finishing pigs adopts the intelligent feeding management system for growing-finishing pigs, and comprises the following steps:
s1, filling a first feed into a first feed discharging barrel 11, and filling a second feed into a second feed discharging barrel 12;
s2, presetting an upper limit value of materials in the controller 5 of the material tray 3, a change period value of the mixing ratio of the first feed and the second feed, a specific mixing ratio value of each period and a feed water mixing amount value;
s3, respectively controlling the discharge amount of the first charging barrel 11 and the second charging barrel 12 by the controller 5 according to the mixing proportion value; the controller 5 controls the opening time of the water valve 62 according to the discharge amount of the first discharging barrel 11 and the second discharging barrel 12;
s4, the material falls into the material tray 3, the weighing mechanism 4 weighs the weight of the feed in the material tray 3 in real time, the first lower feed barrel 11 and the second lower feed barrel 12 stop feeding after the weight of the mixture of the feed and water reaches a preset upper limit value, and the feeding is continued after the growing and fattening pigs eat the feed;
s5, after feeding for 2-3 hours, stopping feeding for 20-40 minutes until the time reaches a preset change period value of the mixing ratio of the first feed and the second feed, entering the next period, and repeating the steps S3 and S4 until the feeding is finished.
By adopting the method, the change period of the protein quantity required by the growing-finishing pigs can be reasonably adjusted, and the mixing proportion of the two feeds can be automatically adjusted according to the set change period, so that the protein quantity is adjusted, accurate feeding is realized, and the method is more suitable for the change requirement of the day age of the growing-finishing pigs; the problems that the protein amount in the early stage of each period is insufficient and the protein amount in the later stage of each period is excessive due to the fact that the conventional growing period of the growing-finishing pigs is divided into three periods of small, medium and large can be solved, the ingestion of the protein feed for the growing-finishing pigs is more reasonable and scientific, the utilization efficiency of the feed is greatly improved, the feed-meat ratio of the conventional feeding method is improved to 2.8-3 and 0, and the feeding cost is effectively reduced.
Meanwhile, the method sets the pause feeding interval during the feeding period, so that the feed can be fully cleaned by growing and fattening pigs, the feed is not deteriorated, and the freshness of the feed is ensured.
Example 2
The embodiment includes all contents of embodiment 1, except that in this embodiment, in addition to the automatic control of the controller 5 in embodiment 1, manual control is often required, the humidity of a pig farm is high, ammonia gas is heavy, and is an easily corroded environment, corrosion easily occurs by using a conventional mechanical gear shifter, so that the service life of the gear shifter is short, and in order to prolong the service life of the gear shifter, the specific implementation manner of this embodiment is as follows: as shown in fig. 10 and 11, the controller 5 includes a housing 51 and a controller body 52 covered by an insulating layer, the controller body 52 includes a control core 521 and a plurality of magnetic sensors 522, the control core 521 records a plurality of gear information, the magnetic sensors 522 and the control core 521 are electrically connected and correspond to the gear information one by one to select gears for controlling the rotation of the stirring and discharging mechanism 17, the controller body 52 is installed in the housing 51, the surface of the housing 51 is provided with a plurality of magnet installation slots 511, the magnet installation slots 511 correspond to the magnetic sensors 522 one by one, it should be noted that the magnets installed in the magnet installation slots 511 are also covered by the insulating layer, and the gear information recorded in the control core 521 includes feed quantity gears, water quantity gears, first feed and second feed proportioning gears, and the like.
Example 3
The present embodiment includes all the contents of embodiment 1, except that, in order to facilitate the manager to adjust the pig farm device at the far end, the present embodiment adopts a plurality of feeding devices provided in embodiment 1, the feeding devices are connected in series or in parallel, the first feed barrels 11 of the feeding devices are respectively communicated with the first feed feeding mechanisms, the second feed barrels 12 are respectively communicated with the second feed feeding mechanisms, the present embodiment further includes a central controller, the central controller is respectively electrically connected with the controller 5 of the feeding devices to control the feeding devices, the central controller is respectively electrically connected with the first feed feeding mechanisms and the second feed feeding mechanisms to control the first feed feeding mechanisms and the second feed feeding mechanisms to feed the feeding devices, a WiFi module and a GSM module are arranged in the central controller to exchange data with the management terminal, and the far end is controlled by the feeding devices.
The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention, and various modifications and changes may be made by those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (9)
1. An intelligent feeding method for growing-finishing pigs is characterized in that: the method adopts an intelligent feeding management system for growing-finishing pigs to feed, and the feeding management system comprises:
raise the device, raise the device and include mixing hopper (2), charging tray (3), weighing machine structure (4), controller (5) and unloading mechanism (1), unloading mechanism (1) is including first charging barrel (11) and second charging barrel (12) down, first charging barrel (11) and second charging barrel (12) lower extreme all are equipped with discharge gate (16), mixing hopper (2) are located unloading mechanism (1) below is used for receiving and mixes first charging barrel (11) and second charging barrel (12) exhaust material, charging tray (3) are located mixing hopper (2) below and are used for receiving the material that mixes hopper (2) exhaust mixed, weighing machine structure (4) are including weighing rod (41) and weighing sensor (42), weighing rod (41) vertical setting, weighing rod (41) lower extreme connection charging tray (3), weighing sensor (42) install in unloading mechanism (1) and be connected with weighing rod (41) and be used for weighing disk (3) are weighed The weight of the materials in the material tray (3), the controller (5) is electrically connected with the weighing sensor (42) and used for reading weight information, and the controller (5) is electrically connected with a driving mechanism (171c) of the stirring and discharging mechanism (17) and used for controlling the start and stop of the driving mechanism (171c) according to the weight information;
the breeding method comprises the following steps:
s1, filling a first feed into a first feed discharging barrel (11), and filling a second feed into a second feed discharging barrel (12);
s2, presetting an upper limit value of materials in a controller (5) of a material tray (3), a change period value of the mixing ratio of the first feed and the second feed and a specific mixing ratio value of each period;
s3, respectively controlling the discharge amount of the first discharging barrel (11) and the second discharging barrel (12) by the controller (5) according to the mixing proportion value;
s4, the materials fall into the material tray (3), the weighing mechanism (4) weighs the weight of the feed in the material tray (3) in real time, the first feed barrel (11) and the second feed barrel (12) stop feeding after the weight of the feed reaches a preset upper limit value, and the feed continues to be fed after the growing and fattening pigs eat the feed;
s5, after feeding for a period of time, stopping feeding for a period of time to enable growing-finishing pigs to clean the feed until the time reaches a preset change period value of the mixing ratio of the first feed and the second feed, entering the next period, and repeating the steps S3 and S4 until feeding is finished.
2. The intelligent feeding method of growing-finishing pigs according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first discharging barrel (11) and the second discharging barrel (12) have the same structure and are centrosymmetric around a vertical axis; the first lower charging barrel (11) is provided with a contact surface (13) used for being in contact with the second lower charging barrel (12), the contact surface (13) is provided with a convex part (131) and a concave part (132), the concave part (132) of the first lower charging barrel (11) is used for being matched with the convex part (131) of the second lower charging barrel (12), the concave part (132) of the second lower charging barrel (12) is used for being matched with the convex part (131) of the first lower charging barrel (11), the width of the concave part (132) is larger than half of the width of the contact surface (13) so as to form a first groove (14) used for containing the weighing rod (41) between the two concave parts (132) when the first lower charging barrel (11) is matched with the second lower charging barrel (12), and the convex part (131) is provided with a second groove (15) used for containing the water pipe (61).
3. The intelligent feeding method of growing-finishing pigs according to claim 1, characterized in that: the first lower charging barrel (11) and the second lower charging barrel (12) are both provided with a stirring and discharging mechanism (17), the stirring and discharging mechanism (17) comprises a stirring mechanism (171) and a discharging control mechanism (172), the discharging control mechanism (172) comprises a collecting hopper (172a) and a blocking plate (172b), the collecting hopper (172a) is connected to the discharging port (16), the blocking plate (172b) is arranged under the collecting hopper (172a) and used for blocking materials in the vertical direction, the blocking plate (172b) and the collecting hopper (172a) are provided with a discharging temporary storage gap (172c) in the vertical direction, a discharging scraping blade (172d) used for discharging the materials in the discharging temporary storage gap (172c) is arranged in the discharging temporary storage gap (172c), the discharging scraping blade (172d) is connected to a stirring shaft (171a) of the stirring mechanism (171) and used for driving the discharging scraping blade (172d), the stirring mechanism (171) comprises an anti-blocking blade (171b), and the anti-blocking blade (171b) is connected to the stirring shaft (171a) and is matched with the collecting hopper (172a) to prevent the blockage of the discharge port (16).
4. The intelligent feeding method of growing-finishing pigs according to claim 1, characterized in that: raise the device and still include water supply mechanism (6), water supply mechanism (6) include water pipe (61) and connect in water valve (62) of water pipe (61), water pipe (61) one end and pipe network intercommunication, water pipe (61) other end with charging tray (3) intercommunication is used for supplying water to charging tray (3) and mixes with the material, controller (5) are connected with water valve (62) electricity and are used for controlling opening of water valve (62) and stop.
5. The intelligent feeding method of growing-finishing pigs according to claim 1, characterized in that: mix hopper (2) and be fixed in work platform through installing support (7), installing support (7) include base (71) and a plurality of support baffle (72), work platform is fixed in base (71), and is a plurality of support baffle (72) wind charging tray (3) are radial to be installed in base (71), support baffle (72) and base (71) detachable connection, mix hopper (2) detachable and install on support baffle (72).
6. The intelligent feeding method of growing-finishing pigs according to claim 1, characterized in that: the weighing rod (41) is connected with the weighing sensor (42) through a protection mechanism (43), the protection mechanism (43) comprises a sleeve (431) and an elastic piece (432), the sleeve (431) is sleeved on the weighing rod (41) and fixedly connected with the weighing sensor (42), the elastic piece (432) is sleeved on the weighing rod (41), one end of the elastic piece (432) abuts against the sleeve (431), the other end of the elastic piece (432) abuts against a gasket (433), and the gasket (433) is fixed on the weighing rod (41) through a bolt (434).
7. The intelligent feeding method of growing-finishing pigs according to claim 1, characterized in that: the weighing rod (41) is provided with a plurality of bolt holes (411) along the extension direction.
8. The intelligent feeding method of growing-finishing pigs according to claim 1, characterized in that: the controller (5) comprises a shell (51) and a controller body (52) coated by an isolation layer, wherein the controller body (52) comprises a control core (521) and a plurality of magnetic sensors (522), the control core (521) records a plurality of gear information, the magnetic sensors (522) are electrically connected with the control core (521) and are in one-to-one correspondence with the gear information to select gears to control the rotation of the stirring and discharging mechanism (17), the controller body (52) is installed in the shell (51), a plurality of magnet installation grooves (511) are formed in the surface of the shell (51), and the magnet installation grooves (511) are in one-to-one correspondence with the magnetic sensors (522).
9. The intelligent feeding method of growing-finishing pigs according to any one of claims 1 to 8, characterized in that: the step S2 also comprises a feed mixing water quantity value; and the step S3 also comprises that the controller (5) controls the opening time of the water valve (62) according to the discharge amount of the first discharging barrel (11) and the second discharging barrel (12).
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| NL2025454B1 (en) * | 2020-04-29 | 2021-11-09 | Huang Chuan | Feeding device for animals, in particular pigs |
| CN113632741A (en) * | 2021-09-15 | 2021-11-12 | 成都市威泰科技有限公司 | Nursing and fattening integrated intelligent feeder |
| NL2031690B1 (en) | 2022-04-25 | 2023-11-07 | Hetman Volodymyr | Method of feeding pigs |
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