CN110685308A - Greening engineering soil spreading and leveling device - Google Patents
Greening engineering soil spreading and leveling device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110685308A CN110685308A CN201911005229.3A CN201911005229A CN110685308A CN 110685308 A CN110685308 A CN 110685308A CN 201911005229 A CN201911005229 A CN 201911005229A CN 110685308 A CN110685308 A CN 110685308A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- soil
- cross beam
- leveling
- shafts
- leveling device
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 48
- 229910000831 Steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000010959 steel Substances 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000035939 shock Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 abstract description 6
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000004575 stone Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 241001464837 Viridiplantae Species 0.000 description 2
- 238000013016 damping Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000009440 infrastructure construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000011065 in-situ storage Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000725 suspension Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000031068 symbiosis, encompassing mutualism through parasitism Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007704 transition Effects 0.000 description 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/76—Graders, bulldozers, or the like with scraper plates or ploughshare-like elements; Levelling scarifying devices
- E02F3/7663—Graders with the scraper blade mounted under a frame supported by wheels, or the like
- E02F3/7681—Graders with the scraper blade mounted under a frame supported by wheels, or the like with the scraper blade being horizontally movable into a position near the frame
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02F—DREDGING; SOIL-SHIFTING
- E02F3/00—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines
- E02F3/04—Dredgers; Soil-shifting machines mechanically-driven
- E02F3/76—Graders, bulldozers, or the like with scraper plates or ploughshare-like elements; Levelling scarifying devices
- E02F3/7663—Graders with the scraper blade mounted under a frame supported by wheels, or the like
- E02F3/7686—Graders with the scraper blade mounted under a frame supported by wheels, or the like with the vertical centre-line of the scraper blade disposed laterally relative to the central axis of the frame
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model provides a afforestation engineering soil dressing device that paves, relates to railway, highway, municipal afforestation engineering construction field, especially relates to an afforestation engineering soil dressing device. The track system is composed of travelling rails on two sides, an upper cross beam and a travelling frame formed by a lower cross beam, the travelling system comprises rollers, cantilever shafts and a large cross shaft, the rollers are mounted on each group of cantilever shafts, the rollers are placed on the travelling rails on the two sides, each group of cantilever shafts are connected through main shafts, the large cross shaft is mounted between the two main shafts, the soil leveling blade, the upper lifting ring and the lower lifting ring are mounted on the large cross shaft, a fixed pulley is arranged on the upper cross beam, a traction rope is fixed on the upper lifting ring and the lower lifting ring, and the other end of the traction rope bypasses the fixed pulley. The invention has the beneficial effects that: the fixed pulleys are arranged on the upper cross beam, the upper lifting rings are arranged on the large cross shaft, and the lower lifting rings are arranged on the soil leveling blades, so that the problems that the planting soil is low in leveling efficiency, the over-diameter soil and stone are difficult to screen and the like are solved.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model provides a afforestation engineering soil dressing device that paves, relates to railway, highway, municipal afforestation engineering construction field, especially relates to an afforestation engineering soil dressing device.
Background
In recent years, infrastructure construction in China is different day by day, and greening engineering concepts are proposed in the infrastructure construction in China so as to improve in-situ appearance damage and water and soil loss caused by the construction of engineering construction and reflect the concept of harmonious symbiosis of people and nature. At present, in order to ensure the survival rate of green plants, a greening method of planting in foreign soil is mostly adopted in China. However, limited by the construction environment of the side slope, large mechanical equipment cannot be used for paving and leveling the foreign soil, the paving and leveling mainly depends on manual leveling at present, and the paving and leveling has poor flatness, low work efficiency and high safety risk. In addition, the proportion of shrubs is increased in the aspect of planting green plants, the porosity of soil cannot be effectively improved by an artificial soil leveling mode, and the shrubs with developed root systems are difficult to survive.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problem of providing a paving leveling device which is simple and convenient to operate and easy to transfer in the process of leveling the foreign soil. The technical scheme is as follows:
the track system is composed of travelling rails on two sides, an upper cross beam and a travelling frame formed by a lower cross beam, the travelling system comprises rollers, cantilever shafts and a large cross shaft, the rollers are mounted on each group of cantilever shafts, the rollers are placed on the travelling rails on the two sides, each group of cantilever shafts are connected through main shafts, the large cross shaft is mounted between the two main shafts, the soil leveling blade, the upper lifting ring and the lower lifting ring are mounted on the large cross shaft, a fixed pulley is arranged on the upper cross beam, a traction rope is fixed on the upper lifting ring and the lower lifting ring, and the other end of the traction rope bypasses the fixed pulley.
And a stiffening plate is arranged on the soil leveling blade.
The bottom of the soil leveling blade is fixed with a relieving tooth.
The part that the entablature meets with the driving rail, all sets up the snubber block in the part that the entablature meets with the driving rail.
The upper cross beam, the lower cross beam and the travelling rails are all made of channel steel.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the running rails on two sides are connected with the upper cross beam and the lower cross beam to form a stable running frame, and the whole stability of the device is good.
2. Set up the fixed pulley on the entablature, set up rings on the big cross axle, set up rings down on the flat soil blade, the haulage rope passes through the pulley and pulls rings up and realize the operation of going up flat soil, the haulage rope pulls rings down and realizes the operation of flat soil down, reduces same operation face operation personnel quantity, has reduced operation safety risk, and it is low to have solved planting soil and levels efficiency, and the super footpath soil stone screening difficulty scheduling problem, labour saving and time saving has improved the efficiency of construction, and the planting soil roughness obtains improving.
3. The soil leveling blades are provided with the shoveling teeth at equal intervals, so that the soil leveling work and the soil loosening and screening processes are completed during soil leveling operation, and the soil porosity is improved.
4. Big cross axle and flat native blade bolted connection, the rectangle trompil of fillet is reserved to the flat native blade, can adjust flat native blade from top to bottom, satisfies different places and uses.
5. The shock absorption blocks are arranged at the joints of the upper and lower beams and the channel steel, so that the impact deformation caused by the movement of the rollers when the device is used is avoided, and the service life is prolonged.
6. The whole device is high in detachable degree, convenient to transition, install and detach and convenient to construct.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a rear view of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further explained with reference to the drawings.
Referring to fig. 1 to 3, the invention comprises a track system, a traveling system and a soil leveling blade 10, and the key technology is that the track system is composed of traveling rails 1 at two sides, an upper beam 2 and a lower beam 19 to form a traveling frame, the traveling system comprises a roller 8, a cantilever shaft 6 and a large transverse shaft 11, the two parallel cantilever shafts 6 form one group, and the two groups are total, a roller 8 is arranged on each group of cantilever shafts 6, the roller 8 is arranged on the driving rails 1 at two sides, each group of cantilever shafts 6 at each side is connected through a main shaft 9, a large transverse shaft 11 is arranged between the two main shafts 9, a soil leveling blade 10, an upper hanging ring 13 and a lower hanging ring 20 are arranged on the large transverse shaft 11, the fixed pulley 12 is arranged on the upper cross beam 2, the traction rope 21 is fixed on the upper hanging ring and the lower hanging ring, the other end of the traction rope 21 bypasses the fixed pulley 12, and the traction rope 21 pulls the upper hanging ring 13 through the pulley, so that the soil leveling blade moves upwards. The hauling cable 21 hauls the lower hoisting ring 20 to realize the downward movement of the soil leveling blade.
Mounting holes are formed in the soil leveling blades 10, and stiffening plates 14 are arranged at the positions of the holes.
Equidistant relieving teeth 17 are welded and fixed at the bottom of the soil leveling blade 10.
The parts where the upper cross beam 2 is connected with the running rail 1 and the parts where the lower cross beam 19 is connected with the running rail 1 are provided with shock absorption blocks 5.
The upper cross beam 2, the lower cross beam 19 and the running rail 1 are all made of channel steel.
In the figure, 3 is a traveling rail fixing screw, 4 is a traveling rail fixing bolt, 7 is a roller fixing nut, 15 is a soil leveling blade fixing screw, 16 is a soil leveling blade fixing nut, 17 is a damping block fixing nut, and 18 is a damping block fixing bolt.
The working steps of the invention are as follows:
the tread of the roller 8 is clamped into the groove of the running rail 1 before operation, and the rim of the roller 8 keeps a little space with the running rail 1;
when in work: dragging the traction rope 21 → the traction rope turns through the fixed pulley 12 → the traction rope drives the upper hanging ring 13 → the soil leveling blade 10 walks upwards; dragging the traction rope 21 → the traction rope 21 drives the lower suspension ring 20 → the soil leveling blade 10 to move downwards.
Claims (5)
1. A greening engineering foreign soil paving and leveling device comprises a track system, a traveling system and a leveling blade (10), it is characterized in that the track system is composed of a walking frame formed by a walking track (1), an upper cross beam (2) and a lower cross beam (19) at two sides, the walking system comprises a roller (8), a cantilever shaft (6) and a large transverse shaft (11), the roller wheels (8) are arranged on the cantilever shafts (6), the roller wheels (8) are arranged on the traveling rails (1) at two sides, each group of cantilever shafts (6) are connected through the main shafts (9), the large transverse shaft (11) is arranged between the two main shafts (9), the soil leveling blade (10), the upper hoisting ring (13) and the lower hoisting ring (20) are arranged on the large transverse shaft (11), a fixed pulley (12) is arranged on the upper cross beam (2), a traction rope (21) is fixed on the upper and lower rings, and the other end of the traction rope (21) bypasses the fixed pulley (12).
2. A paving and leveling device for alien soil in greening engineering as claimed in claim 1, wherein a stiffening plate (14) is provided on the soil leveling blade (10).
3. A greening engineering foreign soil paving and leveling device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a shovel tooth (17) is fixed at the bottom of the soil leveling blade (10).
4. A greening engineering foreign soil paving and leveling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the shock absorption blocks (5) are arranged at the connecting part of the upper cross beam (2) and the travelling rail (1) and at the connecting part of the lower cross beam (19) and the travelling rail (1).
5. The greening engineering foreign soil paving and leveling device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the upper cross beam (2), the lower cross beam (19) and the running rail (1) are made of channel steel.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911005229.3A CN110685308A (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2019-10-22 | Greening engineering soil spreading and leveling device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911005229.3A CN110685308A (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2019-10-22 | Greening engineering soil spreading and leveling device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110685308A true CN110685308A (en) | 2020-01-14 |
Family
ID=69113588
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911005229.3A Pending CN110685308A (en) | 2019-10-22 | 2019-10-22 | Greening engineering soil spreading and leveling device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110685308A (en) |
Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU93094U1 (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2010-04-20 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Южно-Уральская Машиностроительная Компания" | MOTOR GRADER |
| CN202450419U (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-09-26 | 青岛路桥建设集团有限公司 | Slurry extraction and leveling tool for concrete top surface |
| CN103924529A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-16 | 中铁十局集团建筑工程有限公司 | Rolling drag device and construction method thereof |
| CN204491369U (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-07-22 | 天华化工机械及自动化研究设计院有限公司 | A kind of simple and easy spreader |
| CN105359652A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-03-02 | 殷涛 | Agricultural grader |
| CN211498989U (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-09-15 | 中国水利水电第七工程局有限公司 | Greening engineering soil spreading and leveling device |
-
2019
- 2019-10-22 CN CN201911005229.3A patent/CN110685308A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (6)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| RU93094U1 (en) * | 2010-02-05 | 2010-04-20 | Закрытое акционерное общество "Южно-Уральская Машиностроительная Компания" | MOTOR GRADER |
| CN202450419U (en) * | 2012-02-29 | 2012-09-26 | 青岛路桥建设集团有限公司 | Slurry extraction and leveling tool for concrete top surface |
| CN103924529A (en) * | 2014-04-28 | 2014-07-16 | 中铁十局集团建筑工程有限公司 | Rolling drag device and construction method thereof |
| CN204491369U (en) * | 2015-01-16 | 2015-07-22 | 天华化工机械及自动化研究设计院有限公司 | A kind of simple and easy spreader |
| CN105359652A (en) * | 2015-09-23 | 2016-03-02 | 殷涛 | Agricultural grader |
| CN211498989U (en) * | 2019-10-22 | 2020-09-15 | 中国水利水电第七工程局有限公司 | Greening engineering soil spreading and leveling device |
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