Molding device for concrete base
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of constructional engineering, and particularly relates to a molding device for a concrete base.
Background
In the building construction process, a plurality of concrete bases need to be arranged, and the concrete bases play a vital role in bearing the weight of the building and maintaining the stability of the superstructure.
At present, a plurality of reinforcing bars need be buried into the ground earlier in common concrete base, later weave the reinforcing bar according to concrete base's shape in concrete base's position, the welding, then enclose through a plurality of planks in the reinforcing bar periphery that the welding is good, the four corners is fixed through a plurality of battens, support through the wooden stick all around, form the mould structure, concrete placement shaping is poured into at last, timber is after concrete placement, life extremely descends, timber reuse rate is low, cause the waste of resource, need many people to cooperate the construction in the installation, the construction degree of difficulty is great.
Therefore, a molding apparatus which can be easily installed and has a high reuse rate is urgently required.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a molding device for a concrete base, which solves the problems of serious resource waste, low recovery rate, overhigh labor cost and high installation difficulty of the existing concrete base pouring mold.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a molding device for a concrete base, which comprises baffle plates, a stabilizing strip group, a sealing strip and rotating rings, wherein the stabilizing strip group comprises a first stabilizing strip and a second stabilizing strip, the two baffle plates are connected into a baffle plate group through a plurality of rotating rings, the two baffle plates of the baffle plate group are connected and reinforced through the first stabilizing strip, and the two baffle plate groups are connected and fixed into a quadrilateral structure through the two second stabilizing strips.
Preferably, one surface of the baffle is provided with two fixture blocks, the two fixture blocks are respectively arranged on two sides of the baffle, one side of the baffle is provided with a plurality of fixing seats, the fixing seats are connected with the rotating ring, two ends of the other surface of the baffle are respectively provided with a sealing groove, each sealing groove comprises a clamping groove and a sheet groove, and the clamping grooves are connected with the sheet grooves.
Preferably, first stable area and second stable area all include main fixed plate, assist fixed plate, steel band, carbon fiber area, winding rod, dead lever, rotation axis and hasp, steel band one side is connected with carbon fiber area, the steel band opposite side is connected fixedly with assisting the fixed plate, carbon fiber area one side is connected the cooperation with the winding rod, the winding rod sets up in main fixed plate, main fixed plate all is provided with buckle structure with assistance fixed plate one side, buckle structure is connected the cooperation with the fixture block, main fixed plate surface passes through rotation axis swivelling joint with the dead lever, it is provided with the hasp to assist fixed plate surface, the cooperation is connected with the dead lever to the hasp.
Preferably, a movable groove, a limiting clamping groove and a limiting rotary groove are formed in the main fixing plate, the movable groove is connected with the limiting clamping groove, a limiting piece and a limiting ring are arranged on the peripheral side face of the winding rod, the limiting ring is arranged in the limiting rotary groove, and the limiting piece is respectively clamped and matched with the limiting clamping groove.
Preferably, the lock catch is rotatably connected with the auxiliary fixing plate bracket, a slot is formed in the peripheral side face of the lock catch, and the slot is matched with the fixing rod.
Preferably, the steel belt is of a chain pin structure, a plurality of openings are formed in one surface of the steel belt of the first stabilizing belt, and the number and the positions of the openings are matched with those of the rotating ring.
Preferably, the gasket includes card and bayonet catch, the card both sides are connected with a bayonet catch respectively, card and the cooperation of piece groove bolt, the bayonet catch cooperates with the draw-in groove bolt.
Preferably, the quantity and the fixed bolster of swivel becket suit, the swivel becket includes main ring, intermediate ring and connects the foot, the main ring both sides are connected with an intermediate ring respectively, intermediate ring one end is connected with the foot of being connected, intermediate ring and the size of being connected the foot decrease progressively in proper order, it is fixed with the fixed bolster connection, the intermediate ring both sides all are provided with interior snap ring, intermediate ring one side is provided with interior snap ring opposite side and is provided with outer snap ring, the outer snap ring of intermediate ring is mutually supported with the interior snap ring of intermediate ring, it is provided with outer snap ring to connect foot one end, the outer snap ring of connecting the foot is mutually supported with the interior snap ring of intermediate ring.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1. according to the invention, different stabilizing belts are arranged around the baffle, and the angles and the shapes of the baffle can be changed by adjusting the different stabilizing belts, so that the baffle meets the requirements of concrete bases with different shapes.
2. According to the invention, the fixing rods are arranged on the stabilizing belt, and the shape of the mold surrounded by the baffle plates is fixed through the connection and matching between the fixing rods and the baffle plates, so that the connection stability between the baffle plates is improved.
3. According to the invention, the rotating ring is arranged between the two baffles, and the two baffles are connected into the baffle group, so that the installation, the disassembly and the transportation are convenient.
4. According to the invention, the sealing sheet is arranged between the two baffles to improve the sealing effect and prevent concrete from flowing out of the baffle connecting gap.
Of course, it is not necessary for any product in which the invention is practiced to achieve all of the above-described advantages at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a molding apparatus for a concrete foundation according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a top view of a molding apparatus for a concrete foundation according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of a portion A of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a partial enlarged view of portion B of FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of a baffle of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a top view of the baffle of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a front view of a baffle of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of a portion C of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic representation of a first stabilizing band configuration of the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the main fixing plate according to the present invention;
fig. 11 is a partial enlarged view of portion D in fig. 10.
In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:
1-baffle plate, 2-stabilizing strip group, 3-sealing strip, 4-rotating ring, 101-clamping block, 102-sealing groove, 103-fixing seat, 1021-clamping groove, 1022-strip groove, 201-main fixing plate, 202-auxiliary fixing plate, 203-steel strip, 204-carbon fiber strip, 205-winding rod, 206-fixing rod, 207-rotating shaft, 208-lock catch, 2011-movable groove, 2012-limiting clamping groove, 2013-limiting rotary groove, 2051-limiting sheet, 2052-limiting ring, 301-clamping plate and 302-clamping bolt.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "upper", "middle", "outer", "inner", "around", and the like, indicate an orientation or positional relationship only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the referenced components or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention.
The first embodiment is as follows:
referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention is a molding apparatus for a concrete foundation, including a baffle 1, a stabilizer band group 2, a sealing plate 3 and a rotating ring 4, where the stabilizer band group 2 includes a first stabilizer band and a second stabilizer band, the two baffle 1 are connected by the rotating ring 4 to form a baffle group, the two baffle 1 of the baffle group are connected by the first stabilizer band for reinforcement, and the two baffle groups are connected by the second stabilizer band to form a quadrilateral structure.
As shown in fig. 5 to 8, two clamping blocks 101 are disposed on one surface of the blocking plate 1, the two clamping blocks 101 are disposed on two sides of the blocking plate 1 respectively, a fixing seat 103 is disposed on one side of the blocking plate 1, the fixing seat 103 is connected with the rotating ring 4, two ends of the other surface of the blocking plate 1 are both provided with a sealing groove 102, the sealing groove 102 includes a clamping groove 1021 and a sheet groove 1022, and the clamping groove 1021 and the sheet groove 1022 are connected.
Wherein, first stable area and second stable area all include main fixed plate 201, auxiliary fixed plate 202, steel band 203, carbon fiber area 204, winding rod 205, dead lever 206, rotation axis 207 and hasp 208, steel band 203 one side is connected with carbon fiber area 204, steel band 203 opposite side is connected fixedly with auxiliary fixed plate 202, carbon fiber area 204 one side is connected the cooperation with winding rod 205, winding rod 205 sets up in main fixed plate 201, main fixed plate 201 all is provided with buckle structure with auxiliary fixed plate 202 one side, buckle structure is connected the cooperation with fixture block 101, a main fixed plate 201 surface passes through rotation axis 207 swivelling joint with dead lever 206, auxiliary fixed plate 202 one surface is provided with hasp 208, hasp 208 is connected the cooperation with dead lever 207.
As shown in fig. 3, 4, 9, 10, and 11, a movable groove 2011, a limiting groove 2012 and a limiting spiral groove 2013 are provided in the main fixing plate 201, the movable groove 2011 is connected with the limiting groove 2012, a limiting sheet 2051 and a limiting ring 2052 are provided on the circumferential side surface of the winding rod 205, the limiting ring 2052 is provided in the limiting spiral groove 2013, and the limiting sheet 2051 is respectively clamped and matched with the limiting groove 2012.
The latch 208 is rotatably connected to the bracket of the auxiliary fixing plate 202, and a slot is disposed on the circumferential side of the latch 208 and is matched with the fixing rod 206.
Wherein, the steel band 203 is the chain pin structure, and a plurality of openings are provided with on the steel band 203 surface of first stabilizer belt, and the quantity and the position of opening all suit with swivel 4.
As shown in fig. 3-4, the sealing plate 3 includes a card 301 and a latch 302, wherein two sides of the card 301 are respectively connected to one latch 302, the card 301 is engaged with the latch of the card slot 1022, and the latch 302 is engaged with the latch of the card slot 1021.
As shown in fig. 3, the number of the rotating rings 4 is adapted to the number of the fixing seats 103, each rotating ring 4 comprises a main ring, an intermediate ring and connecting legs, two sides of the main ring are respectively connected with one intermediate ring, one end of each intermediate ring is connected with the connecting legs, the sizes of the intermediate ring, the intermediate ring and the connecting legs are sequentially decreased progressively, the connecting legs are fixedly connected with the fixing seats 103, inner snap rings are arranged on two sides of each intermediate ring, an outer snap ring is arranged on one side of each intermediate ring, an outer snap ring is arranged on the other side of each intermediate ring, the outer snap rings of the intermediate rings are matched with the inner snap rings of the intermediate rings, an outer snap ring is arranged at one end of each connecting leg, and the outer snap rings of the connecting legs are matched with the inner snap rings of the intermediate rings.
Example two:
referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention is a molding apparatus for concrete foundation, wherein a screw cap is preferably disposed at one end of a winding rod 205, and a card 301 is preferably an alloy sheet, and the using method and working principle thereof are as follows:
when the card 301 is used, the sealing grooves 102 at one ends of the two baffle groups are aligned, then the sealing sheet 3 is inserted into the sealing groove 102, the clamping bolts 302 at two sides of the card 301 are inserted into the clamping grooves 1021, then the card 301 is fixed in the card grooves 1022, the card 301 is prevented from being displaced when the angles of the baffle groups are changed, and at the moment, the two baffle groups are spliced to form a parallelogram;
then, a protractor is used for determining the opening and closing angle of two baffles 1 in a baffle group, and when one angle of the parallelogram is determined, the angles of other three angles are also determined;
then, connecting the two baffle groups by using a second stabilizing belt, respectively inserting the main fixing plate 201 and the auxiliary fixing plate 202 into the adjacent fixture blocks 101 of the two baffle groups, pulling up the winding rod 205, limiting the upward pulling height of the winding rod 205 by the limiting ring 2052, when the winding rod 205 is pulled up to the maximum height, the limiting sheet 2051 rises from the limiting clamping groove 2012 to the movable groove 2011, at this time, the limiting sheet 2051 loses the limitation, the winding rod 205 can rotate, the carbon fiber belt 204 is wound on the winding rod 205 by rotating the winding rod 205, the steel belt 203 is tightened at the connection position of the two baffle groups by dragging the carbon fiber belt 204, then pressing down the winding rod 205, inserting the limiting sheet 2051 into the limiting clamping groove 2012, further, limiting the rotation of the winding rod 205, so that the looseness degree of the carbon fiber belt 204 and the steel belt 203 is fixed, the firmness of the connection of the two baffle groups is improved, because the angle of the two baffle groups is determined, the position of the fixing rod 206 on the auxiliary fixing plate 202 is determined, the fixing rod 206 is directly locked and fixed through the lock catch 208, and at the moment, the fixing rod 206 and two baffles connected with the two baffle groups are mutually connected and matched to form a triangular structure, so that the stability is improved;
finally, the first stabilizing belt is installed at the joint of the two baffles 1 of the baffle group, the opening of the first stabilizing belt is aligned with the rotating ring 4, the rotating ring 4 is exposed out of the opening of the first stabilizing belt, the first stabilizing belt is prevented from pressing the rotating ring, the fixing plate 201 and the auxiliary fixing plate 202 of the first stabilizing belt are respectively installed on the clamping blocks of the two baffles 1 of the baffle group, the later operation is the same as that of the second stabilizing belt, the steel belt 203 is tightened outside the two baffles 1 of the baffle group, the angle between the two baffles 1 is further fixed through the fixing rod 206, and the installation of the device is completed.
After the device is installed, the uniformly-stirred liquid concrete is directly poured into a mold formed by the device and the ground, preferably, a film is pasted on the surface of each baffle plate 1 to prevent the concrete from adhering to the baffle plates 1 and being difficult to disassemble, after the liquid concrete enters the device, the liquid concrete is uniformly applied to the periphery due to the extrusion effect of the concrete on the baffle plates 1, and no staggered force exists between the baffle plates 1, so that a stop block does not need to be arranged at the joint of the two baffle plates 1; the steel belt 203 with the chain pin structure can provide a certain supporting force at the joint of the two baffle plates 1, and the winding rod 205 can be used for winding through the flexibility of the carbon fiber belt 204, so that the looseness degree of the steel belt 203 can be conveniently adjusted.
In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example" or the like are intended to mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended to be illustrative only. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.