CN110685253B

CN110685253B - Flood prevention box for hydraulic engineering

Info

Publication number: CN110685253B
Application number: CN201910822926.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 肖卓; 杨轶; 侯永松; 付光川; 杨可成; 代茂林; 杨鑫; 陆大海; 陈冲
Original assignee: Chongqing Water Conservancy Harbor And Channel Construction Group Co ltd
Current assignee: Chongqing Water Conservancy Harbor And Channel Construction Group Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-02
Filing date: 2019-09-02
Publication date: 2021-04-02
Anticipated expiration: 2039-09-02
Also published as: CN110685253A

Abstract

The flood prevention box comprises a box body, wherein the top of the box body is provided with four clamping holes, the four clamping holes are formed in four corners of the top of the box body, a first rubber cushion layer is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the box body, the bottom of the box body is connected with supporting legs, the top ends of the supporting legs are provided with threads, the top ends of the supporting legs are inserted into the box body, the supporting legs are detachably connected with the box body through the threads, one side of the box body is provided with a clamping groove, the other side of the box body is provided with a second rubber cushion layer, and clamping blocks are arranged on the second rubber cushion layer. According to the flood prevention box, the sealing performance of the transverse and longitudinal connection of the flood prevention box is enhanced, and the mode that the plurality of clamping blocks and the clamping grooves are matched with the supporting legs and the clamping holes is utilized, so that the connecting gap between the box body and the box body is small, the box body and the supporting legs are matched and fastened, the flood prevention box is not easy to be washed down, the constructed flood prevention box is not easy to collapse, and the safety is improved.

Description

Flood prevention box for hydraulic engineering

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of hydraulic engineering, in particular to a flood prevention box for hydraulic engineering.

Background

Hydraulic engineering is an engineering built for controlling and allocating surface water and underground water in nature to achieve the purposes of removing harmful substances and benefiting. Also known as water engineering. Water is a valuable resource essential for human production and life, but its naturally occurring state does not completely meet the needs of human beings. Only when hydraulic engineering is built, water flow can be controlled, flood disasters are prevented, and water quantity is adjusted and distributed to meet the requirements of people on water resources in life and production.

The object can be divided into: flood control engineering for preventing flood disasters; the irrigation and water conservancy project which prevents drought, waterlogging and serves agricultural production is also called irrigation and drainage project; converting water energy into electric energy; channel and port projects that improve and create shipping conditions; urban water supply and drainage works serving industrial and domestic water, and treating and draining sewage and rainwater; water and soil conservation engineering and environmental hydraulic engineering for preventing water and soil loss and water pollution and maintaining ecological balance; the fishery water conservancy project of fishery production is protected and enhanced; sea reclamation engineering and the like meeting the needs of industrial and agricultural production or transportation.

When a flood disaster occurs, sand bags are usually stacked to form a flood control wall to block flood, but gaps exist between the sand bags, the sand bags are not firm in matching, and the sand bags are easily washed down, so that the flood control wall collapses, and an inland accident is caused. Therefore, the technical personnel in the field provide a flood prevention box for hydraulic engineering to solve the problems in the background technology.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the embodiment of the invention provides a flood prevention box for hydraulic engineering, which is characterized in that a first rubber cushion layer and a second rubber cushion layer are arranged, the box body is extruded, a clamping block is connected with a clamping groove, the sealing performance of transverse connection between the box body and the box body is enhanced by matching the second rubber cushion layer on the side wall of the box body, supporting legs at the bottom of the box body are inserted into clamping holes, the box body in the vertical direction is connected, the sealing performance of the connection of the box body in the longitudinal direction is enhanced by using the first rubber cushion layer at the bottom of the box body, the gap between the box body and the box body is small, the box body is matched and fastened, the box body is not easy to be washed down, the built flood prevention is not easy to collapse, the safety is improved, the installation and the disassembly are convenient in the using process, the labor capacity is greatly reduced, the assembly can be rapidly completed when flood, and the installation difficulty is low, and the popularization is convenient.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a flood prevention box for hydraulic engineering comprises a box body, wherein clamping holes are formed in the top of the box body, the number of the clamping holes is four, the four clamping holes are formed in four corners of the top of the box body, a first rubber cushion layer is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the box body, the bottom of the box body is connected with a supporting leg, a thread is arranged at the top end of the supporting leg, the top end of the supporting leg is inserted into the box body, the supporting leg is detachably connected with the box body through the thread, a clamping groove is formed in one side of the box body, a second rubber cushion layer is formed in the other side of the box body, and a clamping;

the utility model discloses a box, including box, connecting rod, bracing piece, function groove, connecting rod, supporting device, first bearing, fixedly connected with bracing piece, a plurality of internal fixation holes have been seted up on the bracing piece, bracing piece bottom cover is equipped with the stay tube, set up outer fixed orifices on the stay tube, the bracing piece bottom is connected with the connection rope, the stay tube bottom cover is equipped with the second bearing, the fixed connecting plate that is equipped with in second bearing bottom, the fixed tooth that is equipped with in connecting plate bottom.

In a preferred embodiment, the box body is internally provided with a storage chamber, the top of the storage chamber is provided with a screw cap, and the top of the screw cap is coplanar with the top of the box body.

In a preferred embodiment, a screw hole is formed in the top of the screw cap, a thread is arranged on the outer wall of the screw cap, and the screw cap is detachably connected with the box body through the thread.

In a preferred embodiment, the supporting legs and the clamping holes are arranged in a collinear manner, and the diameter of the supporting legs is the same as the inner diameter of the clamping holes.

In a preferred embodiment, the clamping blocks penetrate through the second rubber cushion layer and are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the box body, the clamping blocks and the clamping grooves are arranged in a plurality of numbers, the number of the clamping blocks is the same as that of the clamping grooves, the thickness of the clamping blocks is the same as that of the clamping grooves, and the clamping blocks and the clamping grooves are symmetrically arranged along the axis of the box body.

In a preferred embodiment, two ends of the connecting rod are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the functional groove, the first bearing is sleeved outside the connecting rod, and the supporting rod is movably connected with the connecting rod through the first bearing.

In a preferred embodiment, the plurality of inner fixing holes and the plurality of outer fixing holes have the same direction and inner diameter, the supporting tube is movably connected with the supporting rod, and the bottom end of the connecting rope penetrates through the inner ring of the second bearing and is fixedly connected with the connecting plate.

In a preferred embodiment, the connecting plate is movably connected to the support tube via a second bearing.

The invention has the technical effects and advantages that:

1. the first rubber cushion layer and the second rubber cushion layer are arranged, the box body is extruded with the box body, the clamping block is connected with the clamping groove, the sealing performance of transverse connection between the box body and the box body is enhanced by matching with the second rubber cushion layer on the side wall of the box body, the supporting legs at the bottom of the box body are inserted into the clamping holes, the box body in the vertical direction is connected, the sealing performance of connection of the box body in the longitudinal direction is enhanced by using the first rubber cushion layer at the bottom of the box body, the gap between the box body and the box body is small, the box body is matched and fastened and is not easy to be washed down, the constructed flood prevention is not easy to collapse, and the safety is improved;

2. the supporting device is removed from the functional groove by pulling the supporting rod, the supporting tube is moved on the outer wall of the supporting rod, the angle of the supporting rod is adjusted, the fixed teeth on the connecting plate at the bottom end of the supporting tube can be pressed in the soil on the rear side of the box body to support the box body, then the screws penetrate through the outer fixing holes in the outer wall of the supporting tube and continuously go deep inwards, the supporting rod is fixed in the supporting tube by penetrating through the inner fixing holes in the supporting rod, the length of the supporting device is fixed, a plurality of flood prevention boxes are supported, the flood prevention boxes are not easy to collapse in the using process, and the safety is further improved;

3. through adopting joint piece and joint groove complex mode, accomplish the connection of a plurality of flood prevention casees in transverse direction, utilize supporting legs and joint hole to accomplish the connection in longitudinal direction, accomplish the connection to bracing piece, connecting plate and fixed tooth isotructure simultaneously with first bearing and second bearing, at the in-process that uses, be convenient for install and dismantle, great reduction the amount of labour, completion equipment that can be quick when the flood appears, and the installation degree of difficulty is low, be convenient for promote.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the two cases of the present invention when they are connected in the transverse direction.

Fig. 5 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 6 is a schematic diagram of a detailed structure a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of the two cases of the present invention when they are longitudinally connected.

The reference signs are: the device comprises a box body 1, a clamping hole 2, a first rubber cushion layer 3, a supporting leg 4, a clamping groove 5, a second rubber cushion layer 6, a clamping block 7, a functional groove 8, a connecting rod 9, a supporting device 10, a first bearing 11, a supporting rod 12, an internal fixing hole 13, a supporting tube 14, an external fixing hole 15, a connecting rope 16, a second bearing 17, a connecting plate 18, a fixed tooth 19, a storage chamber 20, a screw cap 21 and a screw hole 22.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

The flood prevention box for the water conservancy project comprises a box body 1, wherein the top of the box body 1 is provided with four clamping holes 2, the four clamping holes 2 are arranged at four corners of the top of the box body 1, a first rubber cushion layer 3 is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the box body 1, the bottom of the box body 1 is connected with supporting legs 4, the top ends of the supporting legs 4 are provided with threads, the top ends of the supporting legs 4 are inserted into the box body 1, the supporting legs 4 are detachably connected with the box body 1 through the threads, one side of the box body 1 is provided with a clamping groove 5, the other side of the box body 1 is provided with a second rubber cushion layer 6, and clamping blocks 7 are arranged on the second rubber cushion layer 6;

the utility model discloses a box, including box 1, be equipped with function groove 8 on the lateral wall before the

box

1, 8 inner chambers tops in function groove are equipped with connecting rod 9, connecting rod 9 bottoms are equipped with a plurality of strutting arrangement 10, strutting arrangement 10 includes first bearing 11, fixedly connected with bracing piece 12 on the first bearing 11 outer loop, a plurality of internal fixation holes 13 have been seted up on the

bracing piece

12, 12 bottom covers of bracing piece are equipped with stay tube 14, outer fixed orifices 15 have been seted up on the

stay tube

14, 12 bottom of bracing piece are connected with and connect

rope

16, 14 bottom covers of stay tube are equipped with second bearing 17, the fixed connecting plate 18 that is equipped with in second bearing 17 bottom, fixed tooth 19 that is equipped with in connecting plate 18 bottom.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: in the preparation process, a stud is inserted into a screw hole 22 on a screw cap 21 at the top of a box body 1, the stud is rotated to drive the screw cap 21 to rotate, the screw cap 21 is detached from the top of the box body 1, then river sand is poured into a storage chamber 20 in the box body 1 for filling, after the filling is finished, the screw cap 21 is reset by the stud, when in use, a supporting leg 4 is rotated, the supporting leg 4 is detached from the bottom of the box body 1 by using a thread at the top end of the supporting leg 4, the box bodies 1 with the supporting legs 4 detached are sequentially stacked on an open space where a flood bank needs to be constructed, after the stacking is orderly, a clamping block 7 at one side of the box body 1 is clamped in a clamping groove 5 on the box body 1 at the other side, two adjacent box bodies 1 are connected and extruded, the sealing performance of the connection between the box bodies 1 is enhanced by matching with a second rubber cushion layer 6 on the side wall of the box body 1, and after the lowest layer of the box, sequentially stacking the box bodies 1 with the supporting legs 4 at the tops of the box bodies 1, inserting the supporting legs 4 at the bottoms of the box bodies 1 into the clamping holes 2, connecting the box bodies 1 in the vertical direction, and enhancing the connection tightness of the box bodies 1 in the longitudinal direction by using the first rubber cushion layers 3 at the bottoms of the box bodies 1, so that the constructed flood bank is not easy to leak;

as shown in fig. 1-7, a storage chamber 20 is arranged inside a box body 1, a screw cap 21 is arranged at the top of the storage chamber 20, the top of the screw cap 21 and the top of the box body 1 are arranged in a coplanar manner, a screw hole 22 is formed in the top of the screw cap 21, threads are arranged on the outer wall of the screw cap 21, and the screw cap 21 is detachably connected with the box body 1 through the threads;

the supporting legs 4 and the clamping holes 2 are arranged in a collinear manner, the diameter of each supporting leg 4 is the same as the inner diameter of each clamping hole 2, the clamping blocks 7 penetrate through the second rubber cushion layer 6 and are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the box body 1, the clamping blocks 7 and the clamping grooves 5 are arranged in multiple numbers, the number of the clamping blocks 7 is the same as that of the clamping grooves 5, the thickness of each clamping block 7 is the same as that of each clamping groove 5, and the clamping blocks 7 and the clamping grooves 5 are symmetrically arranged on the axis of the box body 1;

connecting rod 9 both ends and 8 inner wall fixed connection in function groove, the outside of connecting rod 9 is located to first bearing 11 cover, bracing piece 12 is through first bearing 11 and connecting rod 9 swing joint, a plurality of internal fixation hole 13 are the same with the direction and the internal diameter of external fixation hole 15, stay tube 14 and bracing piece 12 swing joint, connect 16 bottoms of rope and run through second bearing 17 inner ring and connecting plate 18 fixed connection, connecting plate 18 passes through second bearing 17 and stay tube 14 swing joint.

The implementation mode is specifically as follows: after the plurality of box bodies 1 are stacked transversely and longitudinally, a flood prevention lifting is constructed, then the support rods 12 in the functional grooves 8 at the rear sides of the lowest box bodies 1 are pulled outwards, the support devices 10 are removed from the functional grooves 8, then the support tubes 14 are pulled to move on the outer walls of the support rods 12, the angles of the support rods 12 are adjusted, the fixed teeth 19 on the connecting plates 18 at the bottom ends of the support tubes 14 can be pressed inside soil at the rear sides of the box bodies 1 to support the box bodies 1, then the screws penetrate through the outer fixing holes 15 in the outer walls of the support tubes 14 and continue to penetrate inwards, the inner fixing holes 13 in the support rods 12 are penetrated, the support rods 12 are fixed inside the support tubes 14, the length of the support devices 10 is fixed, the flood prevention boxes are supported, the flood prevention boxes are not prone to collapse in the using process, and safety is improved.

The working principle of the invention is as follows:

referring to the attached drawings 1-3 and 5-6 of the specification, supporting legs 4 are inserted into clamping holes 2, clamping blocks 7 are inserted into clamping grooves 5, a plurality of box bodies 1 are connected to form a flood control dam, the sealing performance of the box bodies 1 in transverse connection with the box bodies 1 is enhanced by matching with second rubber cushion layers 6 on the side walls of the box bodies 1, and the sealing performance of the box bodies 1 in longitudinal connection is enhanced by using first rubber cushion layers 3 at the bottoms of the box bodies 1, so that the constructed flood control dam is not easy to leak;

referring to the attached drawings 1-7 of the specification, the supporting tube 14 is pulled to move the supporting tube 14 on the outer wall of the supporting rod 12, the angle of the supporting rod 12 is adjusted to enable the fixing teeth 19 on the connecting plate 18 at the bottom end of the supporting tube 14 to press against the inside of soil on the rear side of the box body 1 to support the box body 1, then the screw penetrates through the outer fixing hole 15 on the outer wall of the supporting tube 14 and further penetrates inwards to penetrate through the inner fixing hole 13 on the supporting rod 12 to fix the supporting rod 12 inside the supporting tube 14, and the length of the supporting device 10 is fixed.

The points to be finally explained are: first, in the description of the present application, it should be noted that, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" should be understood broadly, and may be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection, or a communication between two elements, and may be a direct connection, and "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" are only used to indicate a relative positional relationship, and when the absolute position of the object to be described is changed, the relative positional relationship may be changed;

secondly, the method comprises the following steps: in the drawings of the disclosed embodiments of the invention, only the structures related to the disclosed embodiments are referred to, other structures can refer to common designs, and the same embodiment and different embodiments of the invention can be combined with each other without conflict;

and finally: the above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that are within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The flood prevention box for the water conservancy project is characterized by comprising a box body (1), wherein the top of the box body (1) is provided with four clamping holes (2), the four clamping holes (2) are arranged at four corners of the top of the box body (1), a first rubber cushion layer (3) is fixedly arranged on the bottom wall of the box body (1), the bottom of the box body (1) is connected with supporting legs (4), the top ends of the supporting legs (4) are provided with threads, the top ends of the supporting legs (4) are inserted into the box body (1), the supporting legs (4) are detachably connected with the box body (1) through the threads, one side of the box body (1) is provided with a clamping groove (5), the other side of the box body is provided with a second rubber cushion layer (6), and the second rubber cushion layer (6) is provided with a clamping block (7);

the multifunctional box is characterized in that a functional groove (8) is formed in the front side wall of the box body (1), a connecting rod (9) is arranged at the top of an inner cavity of the functional groove (8), a plurality of supporting devices (10) are arranged at the bottom of the connecting rod (9), each supporting device (10) comprises a first bearing (11), a supporting rod (12) is fixedly connected to the outer ring of the first bearing (11), a plurality of inner fixing holes (13) are formed in the supporting rod (12), a supporting tube (14) is sleeved at the bottom of the supporting rod (12), an outer fixing hole (15) is formed in the supporting tube (14), a connecting rope (16) is connected to the bottom end of the supporting rod (12), a second bearing (17) is sleeved at the bottom of the supporting tube (14), a connecting plate (18) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the second bearing (17);

the supporting legs (4) and the clamping holes (2) are arranged in a collinear mode, the diameter of each supporting leg (4) is the same as the inner diameter of each clamping hole (2), and the supporting legs (4) are inserted into the clamping holes (2).

2. The flood prevention box for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the storage chamber (20) is arranged in the box body (1), the top of the storage chamber (20) is provided with a screw cap (21), and the top of the screw cap (21) and the top of the box body (1) are arranged in a coplanar manner.

3. The flood prevention box for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 2, characterized in that: screw hole (22) have been seted up at spiral shell lid (21) top, be equipped with the screw thread on spiral shell lid (21) outer wall, spiral shell lid (21) can be dismantled with box (1) through the screw thread and be connected.

4. The flood prevention box for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the clamping blocks (7) penetrate through the second rubber cushion layer (6) and are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the box body (1), the quantity of the clamping blocks (7) and the quantity of the clamping grooves (5) are equal to a plurality of clamping grooves, the thickness of the clamping blocks (7) is equal to the depth of the clamping grooves (5), and the clamping blocks (7) and the clamping grooves (5) are symmetrically arranged on the axis of the box body (1).

5. The flood prevention box for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: connecting rod (9) both ends and functional groove (8) inner wall fixed connection, the outside of connecting rod (9) is located to first bearing (11) cover, bracing piece (12) are through first bearing (11) and connecting rod (9) swing joint.

6. The flood prevention box for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the direction and the inner diameter of the plurality of inner fixing holes (13) are the same as those of the outer fixing holes (15), the supporting tube (14) is movably connected with the supporting rod (12), and the bottom end of the connecting rope (16) penetrates through the inner ring of the second bearing (17) and is fixedly connected with the connecting plate (18).

7. The flood prevention box for the hydraulic engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: the connecting plate (18) is movably connected with the supporting tube (14) through a second bearing (17).