CN110680304A - A kind of automatic electrocardiogram measurement method and equipment - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention belongs to the field of medical detection and medical equipment, and particularly relates to an automatic electrocardiogram measuring method and equipment, wherein the method comprises the following steps: acquiring patient information, and acquiring height data according to the patient information; distinguishing and classifying the height data to obtain a height gear of the patient; adjusting the positions of the limb measuring device and the chest measuring device relative to the bed body according to the height gear, so that the measuring device is matched with the limb of the patient; after the measuring device is successfully connected with the limb of the patient, controlling the measuring device to carry out electrocardiogram measurement on the patient; and generating an electrocardiogram report according to the electrocardiogram information of the patient acquired by the measuring device. According to the invention, the measuring device is adjusted to the position matched with the limb of the patient according to the height data of the patient, the electrocardiogram information of the patient is measured after the measuring device is successfully connected with the limb of the patient, and the whole process is automated.

Description

A kind of automatic electrocardiogram measurement method and equipment

technical field

The invention relates to the fields of medical detection and medical equipment, and in particular to an electrocardiogram automatic measurement method and equipment.

Background technique

At present, the operation of ECG examination is basically manual operation, requiring a technician or assistant to instruct the examinee to lie in bed, expose the wrist and ankle, and take off the shirt to expose the chest. After positioning the nipple, the examiner places the leads of the limbs. , and place the suction ball and contact head of the chest leads in the corresponding chest position.

Because the current electrocardiogram detection technology is manual operation, when the number of patients is large, the staff will be busy, the queue will be crowded, and the work intensity will be high, which will also cause the waiting and complaints of the examinees. Therefore, the existing electrocardiogram detection not only wastes manpower and time, but also has low work efficiency.

SUMMARY OF THE INVENTION

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the present invention provides an automatic electrocardiogram measurement method and equipment. The measurement device is adjusted to a position suitable for the patient's limb through the patient's height data, and the measurement device is successfully connected with the patient's limb lead. Then, the patient's ECG information is measured and an ECG report is generated. Compared with the traditional measurement method, it replaces the manual operation of the ECG technician and realizes the automatic measurement without man, which saves manpower and time and improves the work efficiency.

In a first aspect, the present invention provides an automatic electrocardiogram measurement method, comprising the following steps:

Obtain patient information, and obtain height data according to the patient information;

The height data is discriminated and classified, and the patient's body grade is obtained;

Adjust the position of the limb measuring device and the chest measuring device relative to the bed according to the height of the body, so that the measuring device is adapted to the patient's limb;

After the measurement device and the patient's limb leads are successfully connected, the measurement device is controlled to measure the patient's electrocardiogram;

According to the ECG information of the patient collected by the measuring device, an ECG report is generated.

Preferably, the obtaining patient information is specifically:

Obtain the user's identity information by scanning the patient's face for face recognition, or obtain the patient's identity information by reading the patient's medical card;

According to the identity information, the patient information of the patient is obtained from the connected hospital HISS system, and the patient information includes height data.

Preferably, the body gear includes a first gear less than 1.55 meters, a second gear from 1.55 to 1.65, a third gear from 1.65 to 1.75, a fourth gear from 1.75 to 1.85, and a first gear greater than 1.85 meters. Fifth gear.

In a second aspect, the present invention provides an automatic electrocardiogram measurement device suitable for the automatic electrocardiogram measurement method described in the first aspect, including a bed, a measuring device and a controller; the measuring device includes four limb measuring devices and one chest measuring device;

Four grooves are arranged on the bed at positions corresponding to the limbs of the human body, and each groove is provided with a limb measuring device, and the limb measuring device can move along the length direction of the bed;

The controller is used to adjust the position of the limb measuring device and the chest measuring device relative to the bed according to the height data of the patient, so that the limb measuring device is adapted to the patient's limbs, and the chest measuring device is adapted to the patient's chest It is also used to control the limb measurement device and the chest measurement device to perform ECG measurement on the patient, so as to obtain the patient's ECG information.

Preferably, the limb measuring device includes a clip and an opening and closing driving mechanism, and the clip is opened or closed along the width direction of the bed under the driving of the opening and closing driving mechanism to fit the patient's limbs;

A sliding rail driving mechanism is arranged below the opening and closing driving mechanism, and the clip and the driving device I move forward and backward along the length direction of the bed under the action of the sliding rail driving mechanism;

A lift drive mechanism is provided below the slide rail drive mechanism, and the clip, the driving device I and the slide rail drive mechanism move up and down along the height direction of the bed under the action of the lift drive mechanism;

The clip is provided with an electrode sheet I that is in contact with the patient's limbs; the clip is provided with a lead rod I, one end of the lead rod I is connected to the electrode sheet I, and the other end of the lead rod I is used for Connect external wires.

Preferably, the opening of the groove is provided with two telescopic covers, and the two telescopic covers are respectively located on both sides of the clip; when the clip moves along the length of the bed, the two telescopic covers move along the length of the bed. direction expansion.

Preferably, the clip includes a left clip and a right clip that are arranged opposite to each other, the left clip and the right clip are arc-shaped, and the left clip and the right clip are driven by the opening and closing driving mechanism. Move relatively close or relatively far away.

Preferably, the chest measuring device includes a base, a mechanical arm and a chest plate, one end of the mechanical arm is rotatably connected to the chest plate, and the other end of the mechanical arm is rotatably connected to the base;

The chest plate is provided with a plurality of electrode assemblies for contacting the patient's chest.

Preferably, the breast plate is arc-shaped, and the breast plate is provided with a plurality of through holes, and each of the through holes is provided with the electrode assembly;

The electrode assembly includes a connecting rod, a fixing sheet, an electrode sheet II, a wire rod II and a metal connecting sheet; the connecting rod passes through the through hole, and the upper and lower ends of the connecting rod are respectively provided with the fixing sheet and the metal connecting sheet. The electrode sheet II;

The upper end of the wire rod II is used for connecting external wires, and the lower end of the wire rod II is connected to the electrode sheet II through a metal connecting piece.

Preferably, the breast plate comprises an upper insulating board and a lower foam board, and the through holes on the foam board are larger than the through holes on the insulating board;

The outer casing of the connecting rod is provided with a spring, one end of the spring abuts the insulating plate, and the other end of the spring abuts the electrode sheet II.

In the embodiment of the present invention, the measuring device is adjusted to a position suitable for the patient's limb according to the height data of the patient, and after the lead of the measuring device and the patient's limb is successfully connected, the ECG information of the patient is measured and an ECG report is generated. The traditional measurement method replaces the manual operation of ECG technicians, realizes unmanned automatic measurement, saves manpower and time, and improves work efficiency.

Description of drawings

In order to illustrate the specific embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art more clearly, the following briefly introduces the accompanying drawings that are required to be used in the description of the specific embodiments or the prior art. Similar elements or parts are generally identified by similar reference numerals throughout the drawings. In the drawings, each element or section is not necessarily drawn to actual scale.

Fig. 1 is the schematic flow chart of the automatic measuring method of electrocardiogram of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of the automatic measuring equipment for electrocardiogram of the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a second structural schematic diagram of the central electrogram automatic measuring device according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram 3 of the central electrogram automatic measuring device according to the present embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram 1 of the limb measuring device in this embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a second structural schematic diagram of the limb measuring device in this embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of the chest measuring device in this embodiment;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of the electrode assembly in this embodiment;

Reference number:

1-bed body, 2-limb measuring device, 3-chest measuring device

21- Clip, 22- Opening and closing drive mechanism, 23- Slide rail drive mechanism, 24- Lifting drive mechanism, 25- Electrode sheet I, 26- Lead rod I, 27- Telescopic cover

211-left clip, 212-right clip

31-base, 32-robot arm, 33-chest plate, 34-electrode assembly

321-forearm, 322-rear arm

331-insulation board, 332-foam board

341-fixing piece, 342-connecting rod, 343-electrode piece II, 344-metal connecting piece, 345-lead rod II, 346-spring

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, but not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

It is to be understood that, when used in this specification and the appended claims, the terms "comprising" and "comprising" indicate the presence of the described features, integers, steps, operations, elements and/or components, but do not exclude one or The presence or addition of a number of other features, integers, steps, operations, elements, components, and/or sets thereof.

It is also to be understood that the terminology used in this specification of the present invention is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to limit the present invention. As used in this specification and the appended claims, the singular forms "a," "an," and "the" are intended to include the plural unless the context clearly dictates otherwise.

It should further be understood that, as used in this specification and the appended claims, the term "and/or" refers to and including any and all possible combinations of one or more of the associated listed items .

As used in this specification and the appended claims, the term "if" may be contextually interpreted as "when" or "once" or "in response to determining" or "in response to detecting" . Similarly, the phrases "if it is determined" or "if the [described condition or event] is detected" may be interpreted, depending on the context, to mean "once it is determined" or "in response to the determination" or "once the [described condition or event] is detected. ]" or "in response to detection of the [described condition or event]".

Example 1:

This embodiment provides an automatic electrocardiogram measurement method, which measures the electrocardiogram of a patient through an electrocardiogram automatic measurement device, as shown in FIG. 1 , including the following steps:

S1, obtain patient information, and obtain height data according to the patient information;

S2, discriminate and classify the height data to obtain the height grade to which the patient belongs;

S3, adjust the position of the limb measuring device and the chest measuring device relative to the bed body 1 according to the high level of the body, so that the measuring device is adapted to the patient's limb;

S4, after the measuring device and the patient's limb lead are successfully connected, the measuring device is controlled to measure the electrocardiogram of the patient;

S5 , generating an electrocardiogram report according to the electrocardiogram information of the patient collected by the measuring device.

The electrocardiogram automatic measuring device in this embodiment includes a bed body 1, a measuring device and a controller; the measuring device includes four limb measuring devices 2 and a chest measuring device 3; the limb measuring device 2 is arranged on the bed body 1, The chest measuring device 3 is arranged on or beside the bed body 1 . In this embodiment, before the ECG measurement is performed on the patient, the controller of the ECG automatic measurement device obtains the patient's height data through the hospital HISS system.

In this embodiment, the hospital HISS system measures the height data of the patient through an ultrasonic automatic measuring instrument. When the patient stands in front of the ultrasonic automatic measuring instrument, the ultrasonic automatic measuring instrument automatically reports the patient's height and weight, and transmits the height data and weight data to the hospital HISS system, which stores the patient information of all patients.

The controller of this embodiment obtains the patient's identity information through two ways, and further obtains the patient's height data through the identity information. First, the controller scans the patient's face with the camera for face recognition to obtain the user's identity information; according to the identity information, the patient's patient information is obtained from the docking hospital HISS system, and the patient's height data is extracted from the patient information. Second, the controller obtains the patient's identity information by reading the patient's medical card; according to the identity information, obtains the patient's patient information from the connected hospital HISS system, and extracts the patient's height data from the patient information.

After obtaining the height data of the patient, determine the height level to which the patient belongs. The body grades include a first gear less than 1.55 meters, a second gear from 1.55 to 1.65, a third gear from 1.65 to 1.75, a fourth gear from 1.75 to 1.85, and a fifth gear greater than 1.85 meters. . For each high gear, the limb measuring device 2 and the chest measuring device 3 have corresponding gear coordinates respectively. Adjust the positions of the limb measuring device 2 and the chest measuring device 3 relative to the bed body 1 (the position relative to the bed body 1, that is, the coordinates relative to the bed body 1) according to the height of the body, so that the measuring device and the patient's limb are fit.

In this embodiment, during the ECG measurement of the patient, a voice reminder will be given to the patient. After the patient is ready, the voice reminder is as follows: 1) Please take off your coat, wipe the sleeves of your underwear and the legs of your trousers upwards to expose your wrists and feet Wrist skin; 2) Please wipe the top of the chest up, above the nipples or under the armpits, exposing the chest (or directly take off the top to expose the chest); 3) Please lie on the examination bed with your hands and feet on the corresponding measurement positions; 4 ) Ready to start the measurement, please keep still (within 30 seconds of inspection); 5) After the measurement, please leave the bed and take the ECG report by yourself; 6) Thank you, I wish you good health.

In this embodiment, the limb measuring device 2 and the chest measuring device 3 are adjusted according to the height data. When the patient is lying on the bed 1, the patient's wrist and ankle are respectively located in the four limb measuring devices 2, the chest measuring device 3 is attached to the patient's chest, and each limb measuring device 2 is provided with an electrode sheet I25, and the chest There are six electrode pads II343 in the measuring device 3, a total of ten measuring points, and the human body is in contact with the ten measuring points. Please keep still), each measuring device starts to measure the patient, collects the patient's ECG information, completes the ECG acquisition after 10-30 seconds, and generates an ECG report after the acquisition is completed. The controller can also control the printer to print the ECG report and upload the ECG report to the cloud. After the examination, remind the patient to get out of bed and take the ECG report.

To sum up, in this embodiment, the measurement device is adjusted to a position suitable for the patient's limb by using the patient's height data. After the measurement device is successfully connected to the patient's limb, the patient's ECG information is measured and an ECG report is generated without the need for Compared with the traditional measurement method, the electrode lead between the equipment and the human body is artificially carried out, which replaces the manual operation of the ECG technician, realizes the automatic measurement without man, saves manpower and time, and improves the work efficiency.

Embodiment 2:

This embodiment provides an automatic electrocardiogram measurement device, which is suitable for the automatic electrocardiogram measurement method described in the first embodiment. As shown in Figures 2-4, it includes a bed body 1, a measurement device and a controller; the measurement device includes Four limb measuring devices 2 and one chest measuring device 3;

The controller is used to adjust the position of the limb measurement device 2 and the chest measurement device 3 relative to the bed 1 according to the height data of the patient, so that the limb measurement device 2 is adapted to the patient's limbs, and the chest measurement device 3 is matched with the patient's limbs. It is adapted to the patient's chest; it is also used to control the limb measuring device 2 and the chest measuring device 3 to measure the patient's electrocardiogram, so as to obtain the patient's electrocardiogram information.

In the automatic electrocardiogram measurement device of this embodiment, the measurement method for measuring a patient is as shown in Embodiment 1, which will not be repeated in this embodiment. In this embodiment, four grooves are provided on the bed body 1 corresponding to the limbs of the human body, and each groove is provided with a limb measuring device 2, and the limb measuring device 2 can move along the length direction of the bed body 1; The chest measuring device 3 is arranged on or beside the bed body 1 .

As shown in FIG. 5 and FIG. 6 , the limb measurement device 2 of this embodiment includes a clip 21 and an opening and closing driving mechanism 22 , and the clip 21 is driven by the opening and closing driving mechanism 22 to stretch along the width direction of the bed body 1 . Open or close to fit the patient's extremities;

A sliding rail driving mechanism 23 is provided below the opening and closing driving mechanism 22, and the clip 21 and the driving device I move forward and backward along the length direction of the bed 1 under the action of the sliding rail driving mechanism 23;

A lift drive mechanism 24 is provided below the slide rail drive mechanism 23 , and the clip 21 , the driving device I and the slide rail drive mechanism 23 move along the height direction of the bed 1 under the action of the lift drive mechanism 24 Moving up and down.

The clip 21 is provided with an electrode sheet I25 that is in contact with the patient's limbs; the clip 21 is provided with a wire rod I26, one end of the wire rod I26 is connected to the electrode sheet I25, and the other end of the wire rod I26 For connecting external wires. The wire rod I26 is provided with an insertion hole. After the external wire is inserted into the insertion hole, it is electrically connected to the electrode sheet I25 through the wire rod.

In this embodiment, the opening of the groove on the bed body 1 is provided with two telescopic covers 27 , and the two telescopic covers 27 are respectively located on both sides of the clip 21 ; when the clip 21 moves along the length direction of the bed body 1 , At the time, the two telescopic covers 27 expand and contract along the length direction of the bed body 1 . The telescopic cover 27 is used to cover the opening of the groove, and is used to cover the components in the groove.

The clip 21 in this embodiment includes a left clip 211 and a right clip 212 that are opposite to each other. Both the left clip 211 and the right clip 212 are arc-shaped. Under the driving of the opening and closing drive mechanism 22, it moves relatively close or relatively far away; the inner wall of the left clip 211 is provided with the electrode piece I25, or the inner wall of the right clip 212 is provided with the electrode piece I25, or The electrode sheet I25 is provided between the left clip 211 and the right clip 212 . The electrode sheet I25 in this embodiment can be arranged at different positions of the clip 21, as long as it can fit the wrist or ankle of the human body when in use. When the measurement is to be performed, the opening and closing driving mechanism 22 moves the left clip 211 and the right clip 212 in opposite directions to make them fit on the wrist or ankle. After the measurement is completed, the opening and closing driving mechanism 22 makes the left clip 211 The right clip 212 moves in the opposite direction to facilitate the patient to take out the lower arm and lower leg.

There are two sets of opening and closing drive mechanisms 22 in this embodiment, which drive the left clip 211 and the right clip 212 respectively. The opening and closing drive mechanism 22 includes a drive shaft, a gear transmission and a drive motor I. One end of the drive shaft is connected to the left clip 211 or the right clip 212, the other end of the drive shaft is connected to the transmission, and the transmission is connected to the drive motor I, which rotates under the control of the controller , the transmission drives the drive shaft to rotate, thereby driving the left clip 211 or the right clip 212 to move.

The slide rail drive mechanism 23 in this embodiment includes a slide bar, a slider and a drive motor II. The drive motor II is arranged at one end of the slide bar, the slider is sleeved on the slide bar, and the drive motor II is under the control of the controller. When rotating, the slide bar rotates accordingly, the slider moves forward and backward (the length direction of the bed 1 ) along the slide bar, and the opening and closing drive mechanism 22 and the clip 21 on the slider also move forward and backward. The slider of this embodiment can move back and forth by 100mm, so as to adapt to people of different heights.

The lift driving mechanism of this embodiment adopts the prior art, and can be driven by an air cylinder or a motor.

In this embodiment, the limb measuring device 2 is retracted in the groove of the bed body 1 when not in use. During use, the clip 21 is moved up and down along the height direction of the bed body 1 by the lift drive mechanism 24, and the clip 21 protrudes from the surface of the bed body 1 from the groove. The clips 21 are moved back and forth along the length direction of the bed body 1 through the sliding rail drive mechanism 23 to adapt to the height of the patient, so that the four clips 21 are located at the patient's two wrists and two ankles respectively. The opening and closing degree of the clip 21 is adjusted by the opening and closing driving mechanism 22, and the clip 21 is finely adjusted upward by the lifting and lowering driving mechanism 24, so that the electrode sheet I25 in the clip 21 can better fit on the human body.

As shown in FIG. 7 , the chest measuring device 3 of this embodiment includes a base 31 , a mechanical arm 32 and a chest plate 33 . The base 31; the chest plate 33 is provided with a plurality of electrode assemblies 34 for contacting the chest of the patient.

The robotic arm 32 includes a forearm 321 and a rear arm 322 , the rear arm 322 is rotatably connected to the base 31 , the forearm 321 and the rear arm 322 are rotatably connected, and the chest plate 33 and the forearm 321 are rotatably connected. In this embodiment, by adjusting the relative positions of the forearm 321, the rear arm 322 and the chest plate 33, the position of the chest plate 33 relative to the bed body 1 or the patient's limb (along the length, width and height of the bed body 1) is adjusted. Adjust in each direction), so that the chest plate 33 fits the patient's chest.

The breast plate 33 of this embodiment is ergonomic, the breast plate 33 is arc-shaped, and six through holes are formed on the breast plate 33, and the electrode assembly 34 is arranged in each of the through holes;

As shown in FIG. 8 , the electrode assembly 34 includes a connecting rod 342 , a fixing piece 341 , an electrode piece II 343 , a wire rod II 345 and a metal connecting piece 344 ;

The connecting rod 342 passes through the through hole, and the upper and lower ends of the connecting rod 342 are respectively provided with the fixing piece 341 and the electrode piece II 343; the sizes of the fixing piece 341 and the electrode piece II 343 are both larger than the through hole , thereby fixing the electrode assembly 34 on the breast plate 33 .

The upper end of the wire rod II 345 is used for connecting external wires, and the lower end of the wire rod II 345 is connected to the electrode sheet II 343 through a metal connecting piece 344 . The upper end of the wire rod II 345 is provided with an insertion hole, and after the external wire is inserted into the insertion hole, it is electrically connected to the electrode sheet II 343 through the metal connecting piece 344 . When the electrode sheet II 343 is in contact with the human body and collects human body information, the information is transmitted to the controller through the external wire.

The breast plate 33 of this embodiment includes an upper insulating plate 331 and a lower foam plate 332, the through holes on the foam plate 332 are larger than the through holes on the insulating plate 331; the connecting rod 342 is provided with a spring 346 , one end of the spring 346 abuts the insulating plate 331 , and the other end of the spring 346 abuts the electrode sheet II 343 . The insulating plate 331 is made of insulating bakelite or plastic, and the foam plate 332 is made of foam. The foam can play a certain role of protection and buffering, so that the electrode sheet II 343 can slightly press the human body after being attached to the corresponding position. The spring 346 sleeved on the connecting rod 342 pushes against the insulating plate 331, and under normal circumstances, the electrode sheet II 343 is always directed forward, that is, toward the patient's chest.

To sum up, in this embodiment, the patient's identity information is obtained by scanning the face or reading the patient's medical card, the patient's height data is queried from the connected hospital HISS system according to the identity information, and the limb measurement is adjusted according to the height data. The positions of the device 2 and the chest measuring device 3 relative to the bed 1 can automatically realize the lead connection between the human body and the measuring device. After the lead is successful, the ECG is measured on the patient through the four measurement points on the four limb measurement devices 2 and the six measurement points on the chest measurement device 3. After the ECG information is obtained, the ECG report is generated and printed. The ECG report is uploaded to the cloud; there is no need to manually connect the electrode leads between the device and the human body. Compared with the traditional measurement method, it replaces the manual operation of the ECG technician and realizes automatic measurement without human beings, saving manpower and time and improving work. efficiency.

Those of ordinary skill in the art can realize that the algorithm steps of each example described in conjunction with the embodiments disclosed herein can be implemented in electronic hardware, computer software, or a combination of the two, in order to clearly illustrate the interoperability of hardware and software Alternatively, the components and steps of each example have been described generally in terms of functionality in the foregoing description. Whether these functions are performed in hardware or software depends on the specific application and design constraints of the technical solution. Skilled artisans may implement the described functionality using different methods for each particular application, but such implementations should not be considered beyond the scope of the present invention.

In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed method and device may be implemented in other manners. For example, the division of the steps is only a logical function division, and there may be other division methods in actual implementation, for example, multiple steps can be combined into one step, or some features can be ignored, or one step can be divided into multiple step.

Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present invention, but not to limit them; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those of ordinary skill in the art should understand that: The technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments can still be modified, or some or all of the technical features thereof can be equivalently replaced; and these modifications or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention. The scope of the invention should be included in the scope of the claims and description of the present invention.

Claims (10)

1. an electrocardiogram automatic measuring method, is characterized in that, comprises the following steps: Obtain patient information, and obtain height data according to the patient information; The height data is discriminated and classified, and the patient's body grade is obtained; Adjust the position of the limb measuring device and the chest measuring device relative to the bed according to the height of the body, so that the measuring device is adapted to the patient's limb; After the measurement device and the patient's limb leads are successfully connected, the measurement device is controlled to measure the patient's electrocardiogram; According to the ECG information of the patient collected by the measuring device, an ECG report is generated. 2. a kind of electrocardiogram automatic measurement method according to claim 1, is characterized in that, described obtaining patient information, is specifically: Obtain the user's identity information by scanning the patient's face for face recognition, or obtain the patient's identity information by reading the patient's medical card; According to the identity information, the patient information of the patient is obtained from the connected hospital HISS system, and the patient information includes height data. 3 . The automatic electrocardiogram measurement method according to claim 1 , wherein the body high-grade includes a first gear less than 1.55 meters, a second gear of 1.55-1.65, and a third gear of 1.65-1.75. 4 . Gears, fourth gears of 1.75-1.85 and fifth gears greater than 1.85 meters. 4. An electrocardiogram automatic measuring device, suitable for the electrocardiogram automatic measuring method according to any one of claims 1-3, characterized in that it comprises a bed body, a measuring device and a controller; the measuring device comprises four limbs to measure device and a chest measurement device; Four grooves are arranged on the bed at positions corresponding to the limbs of the human body, and each groove is provided with a limb measuring device, and the limb measuring device can move along the length direction of the bed; The controller is used to adjust the position of the limb measuring device and the chest measuring device relative to the bed according to the height data of the patient, so that the limb measuring device is adapted to the patient's limbs, and the chest measuring device is adapted to the patient's chest It is also used to control the limb measurement device and the chest measurement device to perform ECG measurement on the patient, so as to obtain the patient's ECG information. 5 . The automatic electrocardiogram measuring device according to claim 4 , wherein the limb measuring device comprises a clip and an opening and closing driving mechanism, and the clip is driven along the width direction of the bed by the opening and closing driving mechanism. 6 . Open or close to fit the patient's extremities; A sliding rail driving mechanism is arranged below the opening and closing driving mechanism, and the clip and the driving device I move forward and backward along the length direction of the bed under the action of the sliding rail driving mechanism; A lift drive mechanism is provided below the slide rail drive mechanism, and the clip, the driving device I and the slide rail drive mechanism move up and down along the height direction of the bed under the action of the lift drive mechanism; The clip is provided with an electrode sheet I that is in contact with the patient's limbs; the clip is provided with a lead rod I, one end of the lead rod I is connected to the electrode sheet I, and the other end of the lead rod I is used for Connect external wires. 6 . The automatic electrocardiogram measuring device according to claim 5 , wherein the opening of the groove is provided with two telescopic covers, and the two telescopic covers are respectively located on both sides of the clip; when the clip is along the bed When the body moves in the longitudinal direction, the two telescopic covers expand and contract along the longitudinal direction of the bed body. 7 . The automatic electrocardiogram measuring device according to claim 5 , wherein the clip comprises a left clip and a right clip which are oppositely arranged from left to right, the left clip and the right clip are both arc-shaped, and the The left clip and the right clip move relatively close or relatively far away under the driving of the opening and closing driving mechanism. 8 . The automatic electrocardiogram measurement device according to claim 4 , wherein the chest measurement device comprises a base, a robotic arm and a chest plate, one end of the robotic arm is rotatably connected to the chest plate, and the mechanical arm is rotatably connected to the chest plate. 9 . The other end is rotatably connected to the base; The chest plate is provided with a plurality of electrode assemblies for contacting the patient's chest. 9 . The automatic electrocardiogram measurement device according to claim 7 , wherein the breast plate is arc-shaped, and the breast plate is provided with a plurality of through holes, and each of the through holes is provided with the electrode assembly; 10 . The electrode assembly includes a connecting rod, a fixing sheet, an electrode sheet II, a wire rod II and a metal connecting sheet; the connecting rod passes through the through hole, and the upper and lower ends of the connecting rod are respectively provided with the fixing sheet and the metal connecting sheet. The electrode sheet II; The upper end of the wire rod II is used for connecting external wires, and the lower end of the wire rod II is connected to the electrode sheet II through a metal connecting piece. 10 . The automatic electrocardiogram measurement device according to claim 7 , wherein the chest plate comprises an upper insulating plate and a lower foam plate, and the through holes on the foam plate are larger than the through holes on the insulating plate. 11 . hole; The outer casing of the connecting rod is provided with a spring, one end of the spring abuts the insulating plate, and the other end of the spring abuts the electrode sheet II.

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