CN110673162A - Take current conversion station valve room high altitude vehicle obstacle detection device of removable mount pad - Google Patents
Take current conversion station valve room high altitude vehicle obstacle detection device of removable mount pad Download PDFInfo
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- CN110673162A CN110673162A CN201910929481.7A CN201910929481A CN110673162A CN 110673162 A CN110673162 A CN 110673162A CN 201910929481 A CN201910929481 A CN 201910929481A CN 110673162 A CN110673162 A CN 110673162A
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- rod
- detection device
- obstacle detection
- mounting seat
- sleeve
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/88—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications
- G01S17/93—Lidar systems specially adapted for specific applications for anti-collision purposes
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R1/00—Optical viewing arrangements; Real-time viewing arrangements for drivers or passengers using optical image capturing systems, e.g. cameras or video systems specially adapted for use in or on vehicles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
- B60R11/02—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for for radio sets, television sets, telephones, or the like; Arrangement of controls thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B60—VEHICLES IN GENERAL
- B60R—VEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B60R11/00—Arrangements for holding or mounting articles, not otherwise provided for
- B60R11/04—Mounting of cameras operative during drive; Arrangement of controls thereof relative to the vehicle
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01S—RADIO DIRECTION-FINDING; RADIO NAVIGATION; DETERMINING DISTANCE OR VELOCITY BY USE OF RADIO WAVES; LOCATING OR PRESENCE-DETECTING BY USE OF THE REFLECTION OR RERADIATION OF RADIO WAVES; ANALOGOUS ARRANGEMENTS USING OTHER WAVES
- G01S17/00—Systems using the reflection or reradiation of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves, e.g. lidar systems
- G01S17/02—Systems using the reflection of electromagnetic waves other than radio waves
- G01S17/06—Systems determining position data of a target
- G01S17/08—Systems determining position data of a target for measuring distance only
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N23/00—Cameras or camera modules comprising electronic image sensors; Control thereof
- H04N23/90—Arrangement of cameras or camera modules, e.g. multiple cameras in TV studios or sports stadiums
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- H—ELECTRICITY
- H04—ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
- H04N—PICTORIAL COMMUNICATION, e.g. TELEVISION
- H04N7/00—Television systems
- H04N7/18—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast
- H04N7/181—Closed-circuit television [CCTV] systems, i.e. systems in which the video signal is not broadcast for receiving images from a plurality of remote sources
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Multimedia (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Electromagnetism (AREA)
- Signal Processing (AREA)
- Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Radar, Positioning & Navigation (AREA)
- Remote Sensing (AREA)
- Radar Systems Or Details Thereof (AREA)
Abstract
A converter station valve hall high-altitude vehicle obstacle detection device with a replaceable mounting seat comprises a vehicle chassis, four wide-angle cameras and two laser radars; the device has high reliability and very convenient use, well solves the problems of complex mounting and dismounting of bolt fixing and unstable fixing of the sucker, and is beneficial to popularization and application.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of obstacle detection, in particular to a device which is arranged on a high-altitude vehicle in a converter station valve hall and used for detecting a cataract in the valve hall.
Background
The high-altitude vehicle in the current converter station valve hall can only visually observe the distance from an obstacle through personnel in the operation process, the equipment arrangement in the valve hall is complex, a driver needs to repeatedly observe and confirm in the vehicle position adjusting process, the process is very complicated, and the operation efficiency is reduced.
Other fields have the application of using camera and lidar to carry out range finding and detection barrier, but on prior art to camera or lidar's installation or directly twist the base of camera or lidar and fix in the assigned position through the bolt, or just connect through the sucking disc, these two kinds of modes have following drawback: the bolt screwing mode is firm, but the installation process is time-consuming, labor-consuming and the biggest problem is that the replacement or maintenance is very troublesome, the bolt is required to be screwed repeatedly for installation and disassembly, and the firmness degree can be influenced after the bolt is screwed repeatedly, so the mode is not very suitable for the converter station valve hall overhead vehicle in the field, and another suction cup connection mode is also very troublesome, although the installation and disassembly are convenient, the firmness is poor, the suction cup is very easy to fall off, the connection failure can be caused when the pressure is not tight or the suction cup is heated, and the frequent re-pressing is required, so the mode is also very troublesome, and the mode is not very suitable for the converter station valve hall overhead vehicle in the field, therefore, how to be relatively firm, and convenient to install and disassemble become a problem which needs to be solved urgently.
Disclosure of Invention
The purpose of the invention is as follows:
the invention provides a converter station valve hall overhead crane obstacle detection device with a replaceable mounting seat, and aims to solve the problems in the prior art.
The technical scheme is as follows:
a converter station valve hall high-altitude vehicle obstacle detection device with a replaceable mounting seat comprises a vehicle chassis (9) (the vehicle chassis (9) is not a vehicle chassis special for the automobile field, the vehicle chassis (9) refers to a valve hall high-altitude vehicle per se, and the valve hall high-altitude vehicle per se is called the vehicle chassis (9) as a foundation because of improvement on the basis of the valve hall high-altitude vehicle per se), and the device is characterized in that: the detection device also comprises four wide-angle cameras and two laser radars;
the four (wide-angle) cameras are respectively arranged at four corners of the vehicle chassis (9), and the two laser radars are respectively fixed at the head and the tail of the vehicle chassis (9);
four (wide-angle) cameras and two laser radars (also called radar detectors) are arranged on a vehicle chassis (9) through replaceable mounting seats;
the replaceable mounting seat comprises a base body (10), a 7-shaped pressing piece (11) and a movable clamp (12);
a front lateral rack (10-1) and a rear horizontal rack (10-2) are arranged in the base body (10), and the front lateral rack (10-1) is connected with the rear horizontal rack (10-2);
a sleeve (13) with internal threads is further arranged in the base body (10), a transverse gear (14) is sleeved outside the sleeve (13) with the internal threads (the transverse gear is shown in figure 2, the radial direction of the gear is parallel to the bottom surface of the base body (10)), and the sleeve (13) is of a structure capable of rotating under the driving of the transverse gear; the lateral rack (10-1) is meshed with the gear (14);
a transverse rotating shaft (15) is also arranged in the base body (10), (the transverse direction is the direction vertical to the figure 2), a driving gear (16) is arranged on the transverse rotating shaft (15), the driving gear (16) is meshed with the rear horizontal rack (10-2), and the transverse rotating shaft (15) is connected with the movable clamp (12) through a connecting rod (21);
a vertical rod (11-1) of a 7-shaped pressing piece (11) extends into a base body (10) through a through hole (10-4) in the upper surface of the base body (10), an external threaded screw (11-1-1) is arranged at the bottom end of the vertical rod (11-1), the upper end of the external threaded screw (11-1-1) is movably connected with the bottom end of the vertical rod (11-1) to enable the external threaded screw to rotate relative to the vertical rod (11-1) (namely, the external threaded screw rotates, the vertical rod (11-1) does not rotate, the external threaded screw and the vertical rod (11-1) are axially fixed, namely, the external threaded screw can drive the vertical rod to move up and down through rotation, and the bottom end of the external threaded screw (11-1-1) extends into a sleeve (13) to be matched with an internal thread of the sleeve (13).
The rear side of a vertical rod (11-1) of the 7-shaped pressing piece (11) is also provided with a fixed supporting rod (17), the upper end of the fixed supporting rod (17) is movably connected with the vertical rod (11-1) through a rotating shaft, and the lower end of the fixed supporting rod (17) is connected with a temporary clamping piece on the movable clamp (12) when in use.
The movable clamp (12) comprises two clamping pieces (12-1) and a positioning block (12-2), the two clamping pieces (12-1) are movably arranged on two sides of the positioning block (12-2) respectively through a movable shaft (12-3), and a tension spring (12-4) is arranged between the two clamping pieces (12-1) to enable the two clamping pieces (12-1) to form a clamp structure with the front ends capable of clamping and loosening.
The temporary clamping piece is arranged on the upper surface of the positioning block (12-2), and comprises a T-shaped sliding rail (18) and a sliding block (19) capable of moving on the T-shaped sliding rail (18); (the slider (19) is not separated from the T-shaped slide rail as shown in FIG. 4)
The upper surface of the T-shaped sliding rail (18) is provided with a groove (18-1), and the lower end of the fixed supporting rod (17) is provided with a transverse inserting piece (17-1) which can be inserted into the groove (18-1) when in use. (when the transverse inserting sheet (17-1) is inserted into the groove (18-1), the upper surface of the transverse inserting sheet is not higher than the upper surface of the T-shaped sliding rail (18))
A linear bearing or a linear guide rail (10-6) which is movably connected with the vertical rod (11-1) is arranged at the through hole (10-4) on the upper surface of the base body (10). (so that the vertical bar (11-1) can be moved up and down better)
The front lateral rack (10-1) is connected with the rear horizontal rack (10-2) through a linkage rod (10-3); the linkage rod (10-3) is movably connected with the lower linear bearing or the linear guide rail (10-5). (to make it better move back and forth)
The upper end and the lower end of the sleeve (13) are provided with bearings. (facilitating the rotation thereof)
An arc-shaped elastic sheet (20) is arranged at the bottom of the cross rod of the 7-shaped pressing piece (11), one end of the arc-shaped elastic sheet (20) is connected with the cross rod of the 7-shaped pressing piece (11), and the other end is a movable end. (buffer when convenient to compress, avoid direct hard compression and damage to the compressed object)
Colloidal particles (12-5) for enhancing friction force are arranged on the inner sides of the front ends of the two clamping pieces (12-1).
The device also comprises a display screen mounted at the operating platform of the work platform of the vehicle chassis (9).
(four wide-angle cameras, two laser radars and display screen are all connected with the control host machine at the operation table by wireless or wire)
The vertical rod (11-1) comprises an upper sleeve (11-1-1) and a lower rod (11-1-2), the upper sleeve (11-1-1) is sleeved on the lower rod (11-1-2) and can move up and down in the axial direction relative to the lower rod (11-1-2) (namely, the axial direction is the axial direction of the lower rod as shown in figure 8), a tension spring (11-1-3) is sleeved on the lower rod (11-1-2), the upper end of the tension spring (11-1-3) is connected with the bottom of the upper sleeve (11-1-1), and the lower end of the tension spring (11-1-3) is connected with the lower rod (11-1-2). (the lower rod (11-1-2) is provided with a connecting disc 11-1-4, the lower end of the tension spring is connected with the connecting disc 11-1-4)
Can also set up a sucking disc 22 in the horizontal pole bottom of "7" font casting die (11), sucking disc 22's effect is exactly when by centre gripping thing camera or laser radar, the upper surface be the plane, its stable centre gripping camera or laser radar that can be better, when camera or laser radar are the structure of similar sphere, also can to a certain extent, the adaptation is by the centre gripping thing, of course this application is selected for use all is present camera or laser radar on the market, basically also all chooses to select the upper surface to be planar structure.
When the clamping device is used, on one hand, the clamped object can be kept to be clamped elastically through the elastic deformation of the tension spring (11-1-3), on the other hand, the clamped height can also be adjusted properly through the elastic deformation of the tension spring (11-1-3), namely, when the model of the clamped object is changed, if the height of the clamped object is slightly different, the clamped effect cannot be influenced because of the existence of the tension spring (11-1-3), for example, when the clamped object is slightly higher, the upper sleeve (11-1-1) can be slightly lifted, so that the 7-shaped pressing piece (11) can press on the clamped object, at the moment, the connecting rod (21) is pressed downwards to clamp, in this case, the elastic deformation of the tension spring (11-1-3) is slightly larger, and when the clamped object is slightly lower, the 7-shaped pressing piece (11) can be kept pressed by pressing the connecting rod (21) as low as possible, and the situation makes the application more adaptive.
In addition, in order to keep the stability of the connecting rod (21) in the clamping state, in such a case, the fixing support rod (17) can be arranged on the positioning block (12-2), at the moment, the bottom end of the fixing support rod (17) is movably connected with the positioning block (12-2) through a shaft, so that the upper end of the fixing support rod (17) can form a swinging structure, as shown in fig. 8, the position of a dotted line is the swinging condition, and then a plurality of insertion holes into which the upper end of the fixing support rod (17) can be inserted are formed in the rear side of the upper sleeve (11-1-1) from top to bottom, so that when clamping objects with different heights, different positions can be fixed by selecting the insertion holes with different heights.
The advantages and effects are as follows:
1. the wide-angle camera provided by the invention can effectively observe the periphery of the vehicle and avoid large obstacles;
2. the two laser radars in front and at the back of the vehicle accurately survey and draw the surrounding environment of the vehicle in real time, and a driver drives the vehicle to accurately adjust the position according to the accurate distance between the vehicle and surrounding obstacles on a display screen;
3. the endurance time of the lithium battery of the device meets the operation requirement of a whole day;
4. the most key core of the invention is that the replaceable mounting seat is adopted to realize the quick mounting of the wide-angle camera or the laser radar, the wide-angle camera or the laser radar can be used immediately, and can be dismounted at any time when needing to be maintained or replaced, thereby being very convenient, greatly solving the defects of bolt fixing and sucker fixing, and being beneficial to the application of the wide-angle camera and the laser radar in the detection device of the application.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the component mounting position of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the replaceable mount of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a top view of FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is a cross-sectional view of the temporary catch;
FIG. 5 is a top view of the temporary catch;
FIG. 6 is a view showing the state of the temporary clip fitting with the fixed support bar;
FIG. 7 is a view of the replaceable mounting base in an open position;
fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of another form of the present application.
Detailed Description
A converter station valve hall high-altitude vehicle obstacle detection device with a replaceable mounting seat comprises a vehicle chassis (9) (the vehicle chassis (9) is not a special vehicle chassis in the automobile field, the vehicle chassis (9) refers to a valve hall high-altitude vehicle per se, and the valve hall high-altitude vehicle per se is called the vehicle chassis (9) as a foundation because of improvement on the basis of the valve hall high-altitude vehicle per se), and the detection device further comprises four wide-angle cameras and two laser radars;
the four wide-angle cameras are respectively arranged at four corners of the vehicle chassis (9), and the two laser radars are respectively fixed at the head and the tail of the vehicle chassis (9);
the four wide-angle cameras and the two laser radars are all arranged on a vehicle chassis (9) through a replaceable mounting seat;
the replaceable mounting seat comprises a base body (10), a 7-shaped pressing piece (11) and a movable clamp (12);
a front lateral rack (10-1) and a rear horizontal rack (10-2) are arranged in the base body (10), and the front lateral rack (10-1) is connected with the rear horizontal rack (10-2);
a sleeve (13) with internal threads is further arranged in the base body (10), a transverse gear (14) is sleeved outside the sleeve (13) with the internal threads (the transverse gear is shown in figure 2, the radial direction of the gear is parallel to the bottom surface of the base body (10)), and the sleeve (13) is of a structure capable of rotating under the driving of the transverse gear; the lateral rack (10-1) is meshed with the gear (14);
a transverse rotating shaft (15) is also arranged in the base body (10), (the transverse direction is the direction vertical to the figure 2), a driving gear (16) is arranged on the transverse rotating shaft (15), the driving gear (16) is meshed with the rear horizontal rack (10-2), and the transverse rotating shaft (15) is connected with the movable clamp (12) through a connecting rod (21);
a vertical rod (11-1) of a 7-shaped pressing piece (11) extends into a base body (10) through a through hole (10-4) in the upper surface of the base body (10), an external threaded screw (11-1-1) is arranged at the bottom end of the vertical rod (11-1), the upper end of the external threaded screw (11-1-1) is movably connected with the bottom end of the vertical rod (11-1) to enable the external threaded screw to rotate relative to the vertical rod (11-1) (namely, the external threaded screw rotates, the vertical rod (11-1) does not rotate, the external threaded screw and the vertical rod (11-1) are axially fixed, namely, the external threaded screw can drive the vertical rod to move up and down through rotation, and the bottom end of the external threaded screw (11-1-1) extends into a sleeve (13) to be matched with an internal thread of the sleeve (13).
The rear side of a vertical rod (11-1) of the 7-shaped pressing piece (11) is also provided with a fixed supporting rod (17), the upper end of the fixed supporting rod (17) is movably connected with the vertical rod (11-1) through a rotating shaft, and the lower end of the fixed supporting rod (17) is connected with a temporary clamping piece on the movable clamp (12) when in use.
The movable clamp (12) comprises two clamping pieces (12-1) and a positioning block (12-2), the two clamping pieces (12-1) are movably arranged on two sides of the positioning block (12-2) respectively through a movable shaft (12-3), and a tension spring (12-4) is arranged between the two clamping pieces (12-1) to enable the two clamping pieces (12-1) to form a clamp structure with the front ends capable of clamping and loosening.
The temporary clamping piece is arranged on the upper surface of the positioning block (12-2), and comprises a T-shaped sliding rail (18) and a sliding block (19) capable of moving on the T-shaped sliding rail (18); (the slider (19) is not separated from the T-shaped slide rail as shown in FIG. 4)
The upper surface of the T-shaped sliding rail (18) is provided with a groove (18-1), and the lower end of the fixed supporting rod (17) is provided with a transverse inserting piece (17-1) which can be inserted into the groove (18-1) when in use. (when the transverse inserting sheet (17-1) is inserted into the groove (18-1), the upper surface of the transverse inserting sheet is not higher than the upper surface of the T-shaped sliding rail (18))
A linear bearing or a linear guide rail (10-6) which is movably connected with the vertical rod (11-1) is arranged at the through hole (10-4) on the upper surface of the base body (10). (so that the vertical bar (11-1) can be moved up and down better)
The front lateral rack (10-1) is connected with the rear horizontal rack (10-2) through a linkage rod (10-3); the linkage rod (10-3) is movably connected with the lower linear bearing or the linear guide rail (10-5). (to make it better move back and forth)
The upper end and the lower end of the sleeve (13) are provided with bearings. (facilitating the rotation thereof)
An arc-shaped elastic sheet (20) is arranged at the bottom of the cross rod of the 7-shaped pressing piece (11), one end of the arc-shaped elastic sheet (20) is connected with the cross rod of the 7-shaped pressing piece (11), and the other end is a movable end. (buffer when convenient to compress, avoid direct hard compression and damage to the compressed object)
Colloidal particles (12-5) for enhancing friction force are arranged on the inner sides of the front ends of the two clamping pieces (12-1).
The device also comprises a display screen mounted at the operating platform of the work platform of the vehicle chassis (9).
(the four wide-angle cameras, the two laser radars and the display screen are all in wireless connection with the control host at the operation table).
The vertical rod (11-1) comprises an upper sleeve (11-1-1) and a lower rod (11-1-2), the upper sleeve (11-1-1) is sleeved on the lower rod (11-1-2) and can move up and down in the axial direction relative to the lower rod (11-1-2) (namely, the axial direction is the axial direction of the lower rod as shown in figure 8), a tension spring (11-1-3) is sleeved on the lower rod (11-1-2), the upper end of the tension spring (11-1-3) is connected with the bottom of the upper sleeve (11-1-1), and the lower end of the tension spring (11-1-3) is connected with the lower rod (11-1-2). (the lower rod (11-1-2) is provided with a connecting disc 11-1-4, the lower end of the tension spring is connected with the connecting disc 11-1-4)
Can also set up a sucking disc 22 in the horizontal pole bottom of "7" font casting die (11), sucking disc 22's effect is exactly when by centre gripping thing camera or laser radar, the upper surface be the plane, its stable centre gripping camera or laser radar that can be better, when camera or laser radar are the structure of similar sphere, also can to a certain extent, the adaptation is by the centre gripping thing, of course this application is selected for use all is present camera or laser radar on the market, basically also all chooses to select the upper surface to be planar structure.
When the clamping device is used, on one hand, the clamped object can be kept to be clamped elastically through the elastic deformation of the tension spring (11-1-3), on the other hand, the clamped height can also be adjusted properly through the elastic deformation of the tension spring (11-1-3), namely, when the model of the clamped object is changed, if the height of the clamped object is slightly different, the clamped effect cannot be influenced because of the existence of the tension spring (11-1-3), for example, when the clamped object is slightly higher, the upper sleeve (11-1-1) can be slightly lifted, so that the 7-shaped pressing piece (11) can press on the clamped object, at the moment, the connecting rod (21) is pressed downwards to clamp, in this case, the elastic deformation of the tension spring (11-1-3) is slightly larger, and when the clamped object is slightly lower, the 7-shaped pressing piece (11) can be kept pressed by pressing the connecting rod (21) as low as possible, and the situation makes the application more adaptive.
In addition, in order to keep the stability of the connecting rod (21) in the clamping state, in such a case, the fixing support rod (17) can be arranged on the positioning block (12-2), at the moment, the bottom end of the fixing support rod (17) is movably connected with the positioning block (12-2) through a shaft, so that the upper end of the fixing support rod (17) can form a swinging structure, as shown in fig. 8, the position of a dotted line is the swinging condition, and then a plurality of insertion holes into which the upper end of the fixing support rod (17) can be inserted are formed in the rear side of the upper sleeve (11-1-1) from top to bottom, so that when clamping objects with different heights, different positions can be fixed by selecting the insertion holes with different heights.
Of course, in order to better ensure the clamping, a non-slip mat can be arranged at the bottom of the clamped part A.
The invention can sense the surrounding environment of the high-altitude vehicle in real time, detect the distance from the barrier to the high-altitude vehicle, pre-warn collision according to the preset alarm value, and prompt the position and the distance to be collided on the display screen.
Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: the invention comprises four wide-angle cameras, two laser radars, a display screen, a control host and a power supply device. The four wide-angle cameras are respectively fixed at four corners of a valve hall high-altitude vehicle chassis, the two laser radars are respectively fixed at the head and the tail of the valve hall high-altitude vehicle chassis, the display screen is installed at an operation console of the operation platform, and a wireless transmission mode is adopted for data transmission.
Camera 1, camera 2, camera 3, camera 4 are used for the real-time situation of four direction obstacles of surveillance valve room high altitude vehicle chassis 9 respectively, and head end laser radar 5 and tail end laser radar 6 are accurate survey and drawing valve room high altitude vehicle and the accurate distance of obstacle respectively. And after the set warning distance is reached, displaying the position and the distance of the detected obstacle on a display screen. The power supply device 7 is installed near the charging device of the valve hall overhead truck, and is convenient to charge simultaneously with the vehicle after the operation is finished.
And then will use removable mount pad when needs installation and dismantlement camera or laser radar, the use is as follows:
the base body (10) is fixed at the corresponding position of a vehicle chassis (9) firstly, because the base body (10) does not need to be moved after being installed, the existing bolt or welding or other modes capable of being firmly fixed can be adopted, if the base body (10) is installed on a plane, the bottom surface of the base body (10) is connected with an installation surface, and if the base body (10) is installed on a vertical surface, the rear end surface of the base body (10), namely the right side end surface shown in figure 2, is fixedly connected with the installation vertical surface. When the base is installed by bolts, the bottom surface or the rear end surface of the base body (10) is provided with a bottom edge of an outer edge, and a hole for the bolt to pass through is arranged on the bottom edge (because the prior art is adopted, the hole is not shown in the figure). The plane or the vertical surface is the position for mounting on a trolley, and the front end and the rear end of the trolley are provided with the plane or the vertical surface for mounting.
When the base body (10) is installed, the replaceable installation base can be normally used, the initial state of the replaceable installation base is as shown in figure 7, if a laser radar needs to be installed, the laser radar is placed below the arc-shaped elastic sheet (20) shown in figure 2, namely, the part A in figures 3 and 7, then the connecting rod (21) is pulled forwards, namely, the connecting rod (21) is pulled anticlockwise as shown in figure 2, meanwhile, the movable clamp (12) is pinched open until the front ends of the two clamping pieces (12-1) of the movable clamp (12) are positioned at the two sides of the 7-shaped pressing piece (11), namely, the position shown in figure 3, then the two clamping pieces (12-1) are loosened to clamp the laser radar from the two sides, in the process, due to the anticlockwise rotation of the driving gear (16), the replaceable installation base is enabled to be meshed with the horizontal rack (10-2) to move backwards, namely, the front lateral rack (10-1) is driven to move backwards together by moving to the right end shown in figure 2, so that the front lateral rack (10-1) is meshed with the transverse gear (14) to rotate, the transverse gear (14) drives the internal threaded sleeve (13) to rotate, the internal threaded sleeve (13) is meshed with the external threaded screw rod (11-1-1) to rotate, because the internal threaded sleeve (13) is fixed up and down, the external threaded screw rod (11-1-1) drives the 7-shaped pressing piece (11) to move downwards and press on the laser radar from the upper part, thus the laser radar is fixed from three directions, then the transverse insert piece (17-1) is inserted into the groove (18-1) and the slide block (19) is moved forwards to cover the transverse insert piece (17-1), as shown in figure 6, so that the fixed support rod (17) and the support column movable clamp (12) are prevented from moving upwards and falling off.
When the laser radar needs to be disassembled, the sliding block (19) is slid backwards, then the fixed supporting rod (17) is moved out, the movable clamp (12) is pinched, the connecting rod (21) is pulled to rotate clockwise, the laser radar is separated from the laser radar, meanwhile, the transverse gear (14) is meshed and rotates reversely, so that the 7-shaped pressing piece (11) moves upwards until the state shown in the figure 7 is reached, and then the laser radar is taken out to be replaced or maintained. Because the volume and the weight of laser radar or camera are not very big, so through the tight location of the clamp of three direction just can be fine fixed with it, the reliability is very high, and its use is very convenient, fine solution bolt fastening's installation dismantle complicated problem and the unstable problem of sucking disc fixed, do benefit to popularization and application.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a take current conversion station valve room high altitude vehicle obstacle detection device of removable mount pad, includes vehicle chassis (9), its characterized in that: the detection device also comprises four cameras and two laser radars;
the four cameras are respectively arranged at four corners of the vehicle chassis (9), and the two laser radars are respectively fixed at the head and the tail of the vehicle chassis (9);
the four cameras and the two laser radars are all arranged on a vehicle chassis (9) through a replaceable mounting seat;
the replaceable mounting seat comprises a base body (10), a 7-shaped pressing piece (11) and a movable clamp (12);
a front lateral rack (10-1) and a rear horizontal rack (10-2) are arranged in the base body (10), and the front lateral rack (10-1) is connected with the rear horizontal rack (10-2);
a sleeve (13) with internal threads is also arranged in the base body (10), a transverse gear (14) is sleeved outside the sleeve (13) with the internal threads, and the sleeve (13) is of a structure capable of rotating under the driving of the transverse gear; the lateral rack (10-1) is meshed with the transverse gear (14);
a transverse rotating shaft (15) is further arranged in the base body (10), a driving gear (16) is arranged on the transverse rotating shaft (15), the driving gear (16) is meshed with the rear horizontal rack (10-2), and the transverse rotating shaft (15) is connected with the movable clamp (12) through a connecting rod (21);
a vertical rod (11-1) of a 7-shaped pressing piece (11) extends into a base body (10) through a through hole (10-4) in the upper surface of the base body (10), an external threaded screw rod (11-1-1) is arranged at the bottom end of the vertical rod (11-1), the upper end of the external threaded screw rod (11-1-1) is movably connected with the bottom end of the vertical rod (11-1) to enable the external threaded screw rod to rotate relative to the vertical rod (11-1), and the bottom end of the external threaded screw rod (11-1-1) extends into a sleeve (13) to be matched with an internal thread of the sleeve (13).
2. The converter station valve hall overhead car obstacle detection device with a replaceable mounting seat according to claim 1, characterized in that:
the rear side of a vertical rod (11-1) of the 7-shaped pressing piece (11) is also provided with a fixed supporting rod (17), the upper end of the fixed supporting rod (17) is movably connected with the vertical rod (11-1) through a rotating shaft, and the lower end of the fixed supporting rod (17) is connected with a temporary clamping piece on the movable clamp (12) when in use.
3. The converter station valve hall overhead car obstacle detection device with a replaceable mounting seat according to claim 2, characterized in that:
the movable clamp (12) comprises two clamping pieces (12-1) and a positioning block (12-2), the two clamping pieces (12-1) are movably arranged on two sides of the positioning block (12-2) respectively through a movable shaft (12-3), and a tension spring (12-4) is arranged between the two clamping pieces (12-1) to enable the two clamping pieces (12-1) to form a clamp structure with the front ends capable of clamping and loosening.
4. The converter station valve hall overhead car obstacle detection device with a replaceable mounting seat according to claim 3, characterized in that: the temporary clamping piece is arranged on the upper surface of the positioning block (12-2), and comprises a T-shaped sliding rail (18) and a sliding block (19) capable of moving on the T-shaped sliding rail (18);
the upper surface of the T-shaped sliding rail (18) is provided with a groove (18-1), and the lower end of the fixed supporting rod (17) is provided with a transverse inserting piece (17-1) which can be inserted into the groove (18-1) when in use.
5. The converter station valve hall overhead car obstacle detection device with a replaceable mounting seat according to claim 1, characterized in that: a linear bearing or a linear guide rail (10-6) which is movably connected with the vertical rod (11-1) is arranged at the through hole (10-4) on the upper surface of the base body (10).
6. The converter station valve hall overhead car obstacle detection device with a replaceable mounting seat according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front lateral rack (10-1) is connected with the rear horizontal rack (10-2) through a linkage rod (10-3); the linkage rod (10-3) is movably connected with the lower linear bearing or the linear guide rail (10-5).
7. The converter station valve hall overhead car obstacle detection device with a replaceable mounting seat according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper end and the lower end of the sleeve (13) are provided with bearings (13-1).
8. The converter station valve hall overhead car obstacle detection device with a replaceable mounting seat according to claim 1, characterized in that: an arc-shaped elastic sheet (20) is arranged at the bottom of the cross rod of the 7-shaped pressing piece (11), one end of the arc-shaped elastic sheet (20) is connected with the cross rod of the 7-shaped pressing piece (11), and the other end is a movable end.
9. The converter station valve hall overhead car obstacle detection device with a replaceable mounting seat according to claim 1, characterized in that: colloidal particles (12-5) for enhancing friction force are arranged on the inner sides of the front ends of the two clamping pieces (12-1).
10. The converter station valve hall overhead car obstacle detection device with a replaceable mounting seat according to claim 1, characterized in that: the vertical rod (11-1) comprises an upper sleeve (11-1-1) and a lower rod (11-1-2), the upper sleeve (11-1-1) is sleeved on the lower rod (11-1-2) and can move up and down in the axial direction relative to the lower rod (11-1-2), a tension spring (11-1-3) is sleeved on the lower rod (11-1-2), the upper end of the tension spring (11-1-3) is connected with the bottom of the upper sleeve (11-1-1), and the lower end of the tension spring (11-1-3) is connected with the lower rod (11-1-2).
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CN201910929481.7A CN110673162A (en) | 2019-09-29 | 2019-09-29 | Take current conversion station valve room high altitude vehicle obstacle detection device of removable mount pad |
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CN201910929481.7A CN110673162A (en) | 2019-09-29 | 2019-09-29 | Take current conversion station valve room high altitude vehicle obstacle detection device of removable mount pad |
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112059577A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-12-11 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司大理局 | Intelligent maintenance platform for air cooler of convertor station and control method |
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2019
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Cited By (1)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN112059577A (en) * | 2020-09-09 | 2020-12-11 | 中国南方电网有限责任公司超高压输电公司大理局 | Intelligent maintenance platform for air cooler of convertor station and control method |
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