CN110672352A - Fixing device convenient to rock sample - Google Patents
Fixing device convenient to rock sample Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110672352A CN110672352A CN201910991223.1A CN201910991223A CN110672352A CN 110672352 A CN110672352 A CN 110672352A CN 201910991223 A CN201910991223 A CN 201910991223A CN 110672352 A CN110672352 A CN 110672352A
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- plate
- bottom plate
- fixing device
- hollow tube
- rock
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N1/00—Sampling; Preparing specimens for investigation
- G01N1/02—Devices for withdrawing samples
- G01N1/04—Devices for withdrawing samples in the solid state, e.g. by cutting
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- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Analytical Chemistry (AREA)
- Biochemistry (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Immunology (AREA)
- Pathology (AREA)
- Sampling And Sample Adjustment (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a fixing device, in particular to a fixing device convenient for rock sampling. The technical problem is how to design a fixing device which can fix a rock sample during sampling and is convenient for the rock sampling and convenient to carry. A fixing device convenient for rock sampling comprises a base, a rotary bearing, a support plate, a bottom plate, a hollow tube, an annular top plate, a gear, inverted teeth and the like; the base top is equipped with swivel bearing, and the swivel bearing top is equipped with the support plate, and the gliding formula is equipped with the bottom plate on the support plate, and the bottom plate top is equipped with three piece at least hollow tubes along the even interval of circumference, and the hollow tube top outside is equipped with annular roof, and hollow tube top rotary type is equipped with the gear, is connected with the pawl on the gear. According to the invention, the rock sample is fixed by matching the inverted teeth with the hollow pipe, so that the rock sample can be fixed when being sampled, and the sampling is convenient.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a fixing device, in particular to a fixing device convenient for rock sampling.
Background
With the continuous development of the scientific level of the modern society, some researchers in the modern society can collect rocks in the field or on mountains for researching the composition age and experience of the rocks, the rock collection process usually adopts a sampling machine to collect a cylindrical rock sample from a plurality of relatively large rock blocks, and after the rock sample is completely mined, the rock sample is sampled from different angles and different positions of the rock sample for research.
At present, the mode of taking a sample to the rock specimen generally all is directly to place the rock specimen subaerial and take a sample, is difficult to when taking a sample to the rock specimen fixed with the rock specimen, and the rock specimen rocks easily, and the rock specimen rocks the effect that can influence the sample.
In addition, some personnel are to place the rock specimen and take a sample again after fixed on the workstation in addition, place the rock specimen and take a sample on the workstation and though can be fixed with the rock specimen, nevertheless because the workstation volume is comparatively huge, inconvenient carrying, consequently inconvenient when carrying out the work in the open air is operated.
Therefore, there is a need to research and develop a fixing device for facilitating rock sampling, which can fix a rock sample at the time of sampling, and is also convenient to carry.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the rock specimen and place when subaerial sample, can not fix the rock specimen, influence the sample effect, and place the rock specimen and take a sample on the workstation though can fix, the pivoted shortcoming of not being convenient for, technical problem: the utility model provides a can be fixed with the rock specimen when the sample to still conveniently carry the fixing device of the rock sample of being convenient for.
The technical scheme of the invention is as follows: the utility model provides a fixing device convenient to rock sample, which comprises a base, swivel bearing, support plate and bottom plate, the base top is equipped with swivel bearing, the swivel bearing top is equipped with the support plate, the gliding style is equipped with the bottom plate on the support plate, still including hollow tube, annular roof, the gear, the pawl, transfer line and first spring, the even interval in circumference is equipped with three piece at least hollow tubes at the bottom plate top, the hollow tube top outside is equipped with annular roof, hollow tube top rotary type is equipped with the gear, be connected with the pawl on the gear, the hollow tube inward-sliding type is equipped with the transfer line, transfer line upper portion is opened there is the tooth's socket, tooth's socket and gear engagement, be connected with first spring between.
Preferably, the pressing mechanism comprises a support, an annular plate, a threaded seat, a stop block, a threaded sleeve, pulling handles and a second spring, the support is connected to the top of the support plate, the support is located on the outer side of the bottom plate, the annular plate is arranged on the top of the support, the threaded seat is arranged on the top of the annular plate, the annular plate and the threaded seat are both sleeved on the outer side of the hollow tube, the stop block is connected to the outer side of the hollow tube and located above the threaded seat, the threaded sleeve is arranged on the outer side of the stop block, the threaded sleeve is arranged on the outer sides of the hollow tubes, the outer sides of the threaded sleeves are evenly provided with at least two.
Preferably, the lifting device comprises a hydraulic cylinder, a pressing rod and a telescopic rod, the hydraulic cylinder is arranged at the top in the base, the telescopic rod is connected to the top of the hydraulic cylinder, a through groove is formed in the middle of the bottom plate, the telescopic rod extends into the through groove, and the pressing rod is connected to the hydraulic cylinder in a hinged mode.
Preferably, the device also comprises clamping teeth, and the clamping teeth are uniformly and densely distributed at the top of the bottom plate at intervals.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: the inverted tooth is matched with the hollow pipe to fix the rock sample, so that the rock sample can be fixed when being sampled, the sampling is convenient, the fixing device can be matched with the hollow pipe through the pressurizing mechanism to drive the inverted tooth to clamp the rock sample more tightly, the rock sample can be better fixed, after the sampling is finished, the fixing device pushes out the rock sample through the lifting device, and therefore the rock sample can be better taken out, the clamping tooth is further arranged on the bottom plate of the device, the friction to the rock sample can be increased, and the device is simple to operate, small in size and convenient to carry.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a front enlarged view of a first partial structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a front enlarged view of a second partial structure of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a base 1, a rotary bearing 2, a carrier plate 3, a bottom plate 4, a hollow tube 5, an annular top plate 6, a gear 7, a pawl 8, a transmission rod 9, a tooth groove 10, a first spring 11, a pressurizing mechanism 12, a bracket 121, an annular plate 122, a threaded seat 123, a stop 124, a threaded sleeve 125, a pull handle 126, a second spring 127, a lifting device 13, a hydraulic cylinder 131, a compression rod 132, a telescopic rod 133, a through groove 134 and a clamping tooth 14.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to specific examples, which are illustrative of the invention and are not to be construed as limiting the invention.
Example one
As shown in the figure 1-2, a fixing device convenient for rock sampling comprises a base 1, a rotating bearing 2, a support plate 3 and a bottom plate 4, wherein the top of the base 1 is provided with the rotating bearing 2, the rotating bearing 2 is a thrust bearing, the top of the rotating bearing 2 is provided with the support plate 3, the support plate 3 is slidably provided with the bottom plate 4, the bottom plate 4 is in a T shape, the bottom plate 4 is slidably connected with the middle part of the support plate 3 through a vertical part of the bottom plate 4, the fixing device further comprises a hollow tube 5, an annular top plate 6, a gear 7, inverted teeth 8, a transmission rod 9 and a first spring 11, the top of the bottom plate 4 is provided with three hollow tubes 5 at even intervals along the circumferential direction, the outer sides of the tops of the hollow tubes 5 are provided with the annular top plate 6, the annular top plate 6 is fixedly connected with the hollow tubes 5, the top of the hollow tubes 5 is, the tooth space 10 is meshed with the gear 7, a first spring 11 is connected between the transmission rod 9 and the lower part of the hollow pipe 5, and the first spring 11 is sleeved on the transmission rod 9.
When the rock sample needs to be fixed, the rock sample is placed at the top of the bottom plate 4, and is located on the inner side of the hollow tube 5, after the rock sample is placed at the top of the bottom plate 4, the bottom plate 4 is pressed to move downwards under the action of gravity, the bottom plate 4 moves downwards to drive the hollow tube 5 to move downwards, the hollow tube 5 moves downwards to drive the transmission rod 9 to move downwards, the bottom of the transmission rod 9 is not moved downwards when contacting with the support plate 3, the hollow tube 5 continues to move downwards to drive the gear 7 to move downwards, the first spring 11 is compressed, the gear 7 moves downwards to enable the gear 7 to rotate through the tooth socket 10, the inverted tooth 8 rotates to clamp the rock sample, and therefore the rock sample can be fixed, and the rock sample can be conveniently sampled. When the fixing of the rock sample needs to be loosened, the annular top plate 6 can be pulled to move upwards, so that the transmission rod 9 is separated from the support plate 3, the transmission rod 9 is reset under the action of the first spring 11, and then the gear 7 is driven to rotate reversely, so that the inverted teeth 8 are loosened to fix the rock sample, and the rock sample can be taken away from the bottom plate 4.
Example two
As shown in fig. 1 and 3, the pressing mechanism 12 is further included, the pressing mechanism 12 includes a bracket 121, an annular plate 122, a threaded seat 123, stop dog 124, thread bush 125, pull out handle 126 and second spring 127, support plate 3 top is connected with support 121, support 121 is connected with support plate 3 through bolted connection's mode, support 121 is located the bottom plate 4 outside, support 121 top is equipped with annular plate 122, annular plate 122 top is equipped with screw thread seat 123, annular plate 122 all overlaps in the hollow tube 5 outside with screw thread seat 123, the hollow tube 5 outside is connected with stop dog 124, be connected through welded connection's mode between hollow tube 5 and the stop dog 124, stop dog 124 is located the screw thread seat 123 top, the stop dog 124 outside is equipped with thread bush 125, thread bush 125 covers in the 3 hollow tube 5 outsides, the even interval in thread bush 125 outside is equipped with 5 and pulls out handle 126, be connected with second spring 127 between support plate 3 and the bottom plate 4.
The threaded sleeve 125 moves downwards along with the hollow tube 5 when moving downwards, the hollow tube 5 stops moving downwards when moving downwards to a certain position, when pressure needs to be continuously applied to clamp a rock sample more tightly, the threaded sleeve 125 is in threaded connection with the threaded seat 123, the pull handle 126 is held to drive the threaded sleeve 125 to rotate, the threaded sleeve 125 rotates and moves downwards through the threaded seat 123, the threaded sleeve 125 moves downwards and drives the hollow tube 5 to move downwards through the stop block 124, and the hollow tube 5 continuously moves downwards to drive the inverted tooth 8 to clamp the rock sample more tightly through the matching of the tooth socket 10 on the transmission rod 9 and the gear 7.
EXAMPLE III
As shown in fig. 1, the lifting device 13 is further included, the lifting device 13 includes a hydraulic cylinder 131, a pressure rod 132 and a telescopic rod 133, the hydraulic cylinder 131 is arranged at the top of the base 1, the hydraulic cylinder 131 is arranged in the vertical direction, the top of the hydraulic cylinder 131 is connected with the telescopic rod 133, a through groove 134 is formed in the middle of the bottom plate 4, the telescopic rod 133 extends into the through groove 134, and the hydraulic cylinder 131 is hinged to the pressure rod 132.
When the rock sample needs to be pushed out, the pressing rod 132 is pressed to move up and down in a reciprocating mode, the hydraulic cylinder 131 drives the telescopic rod 133 to extend, the telescopic rod 133 extends to push the rock sample out upwards through the through groove 134, the rock sample does not need to be manually taken out, and the difficulty in taking out the rock sample is reduced.
As shown in fig. 1, the device further comprises latch teeth 14, the latch teeth 14 are uniformly and densely distributed on the top of the bottom plate 4 at intervals, and the bottom plate 4 and the latch teeth 14 are integrally formed.
When placing the rock specimen, place the rock specimen at bottom plate 4 top, latch 14 can increase frictional force, makes the rock specimen can not rock when the sample.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention and not for limiting the protection scope of the present invention, and although the present invention is described in detail with reference to the preferred embodiments, it should be understood by those skilled in the art that modifications or equivalent substitutions can be made on the technical solutions of the present invention without departing from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the present invention.
Claims (4)
1. A fixing device convenient for rock sampling comprises a base (1), a rotating bearing (2), a support plate (3) and a bottom plate (4), wherein the rotating bearing (2) is arranged at the top of the base (1), the support plate (3) is arranged at the top of the rotating bearing (2), the bottom plate (4) is arranged on the support plate (3) in a sliding mode, the fixing device is characterized by further comprising a hollow tube (5), an annular top plate (6), a gear (7), inverted teeth (8), a transmission rod (9) and a first spring (11), at least three hollow tubes (5) are arranged at the top of the bottom plate (4) at intervals along the circumferential direction, the annular top plate (6) is arranged on the outer side of the top of each hollow tube (5), the rotating gear (7) is arranged at the top of each hollow tube (5), the inverted teeth (8) are connected on the gear (7), a transmission rod (9, the tooth grooves (10) are meshed with the gears (7), a first spring (11) is connected between the lower portions of the transmission rod (9) and the hollow pipe (5), and the first spring (11) is sleeved on the transmission rod (9).
2. The fixing device convenient for rock sampling according to claim 1, further comprising a pressurizing mechanism (12), wherein the pressurizing mechanism (12) comprises a support (121), an annular plate (122), a threaded seat (123), a stopper (124), a threaded sleeve (125), a pulling handle (126) and a second spring (127), the support (121) is connected to the top of the support plate (3), the support (121) is located on the outer side of the bottom plate (4), the annular plate (122) is arranged on the top of the support (121), the threaded seat (123) is arranged on the top of the annular plate (122), the annular plate (122) and the threaded seat (123) are both sleeved on the outer side of the hollow tube (5), the stopper (124) is connected to the outer side of the hollow tube (5), the stopper (124) is located above the threaded seat (123), the threaded sleeve (125) is arranged on the outer side of the stopper (124), the threaded sleeve (125) is sleeved on the outer side of the plurality of hollow tubes (5), and at least two handles (, a second spring (127) is connected between the carrier plate (3) and the bottom plate (4).
3. The fixing device convenient for rock sampling as claimed in claim 2, further comprising a lifting device (13), wherein the lifting device (13) comprises a hydraulic cylinder (131), a pressure rod (132) and a telescopic rod (133), the hydraulic cylinder (131) is arranged at the top inside the base (1), the telescopic rod (133) is connected to the top of the hydraulic cylinder (131), a through groove (134) is formed in the middle of the bottom plate (4), the telescopic rod (133) extends into the through groove (134), and the pressure rod (132) is hinged to the hydraulic cylinder (131).
4. A fixing device for facilitating rock sampling as claimed in claim 3 further comprising latch teeth (14), the latch teeth (14) being evenly spaced and densely distributed on the top of the bottom plate (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910991223.1A CN110672352B (en) | 2019-10-18 | 2019-10-18 | Fixing device convenient to rock sample |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910991223.1A CN110672352B (en) | 2019-10-18 | 2019-10-18 | Fixing device convenient to rock sample |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110672352A true CN110672352A (en) | 2020-01-10 |
| CN110672352B CN110672352B (en) | 2022-02-11 |
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| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910991223.1A Active CN110672352B (en) | 2019-10-18 | 2019-10-18 | Fixing device convenient to rock sample |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110672352B (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114720298A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-07-08 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Dynamic and static mechanical property testing system and method for engineering rock mass |
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| CN208977932U (en) * | 2018-10-17 | 2019-06-14 | 同力恒业科技(天津)有限公司 | A kind of clamping device of list platform curve board separator |
| CN110221047A (en) * | 2019-04-30 | 2019-09-10 | 江苏海事职业技术学院 | Portable oil liquid detection device |
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2019
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| CN102513856A (en) * | 2011-12-14 | 2012-06-27 | 常州市永益工具有限公司 | Clamping device |
| CN104440298A (en) * | 2014-11-21 | 2015-03-25 | 常州市锐金轮机械配件有限公司 | Gear transmission swinging pressing mechanism |
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Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114720298A (en) * | 2022-05-10 | 2022-07-08 | 中国矿业大学(北京) | Dynamic and static mechanical property testing system and method for engineering rock mass |
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| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110672352B (en) | 2022-02-11 |
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| CB03 | Change of inventor or designer information |
Inventor after: Wang Jianxue Inventor after: Liu Yuling Inventor after: Deng Fanqian Inventor before: Deng Fanqian |
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Effective date of registration: 20220120 Address after: 256600 third floor, municipal housing and Urban Rural Development Bureau, 355 Huanghe fifth road, Binzhou City, Shandong Province Applicant after: Wang Jianxue Address before: 201800 room j2332s, No. 912, Yecheng Road, industrial zone, Jiading District, Shanghai Applicant before: Deng Fanqian |
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