CN110671857A - Working method of refrigeration equipment for storing biological materials - Google Patents
Working method of refrigeration equipment for storing biological materials Download PDFInfo
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- CN110671857A CN110671857A CN201911031045.4A CN201911031045A CN110671857A CN 110671857 A CN110671857 A CN 110671857A CN 201911031045 A CN201911031045 A CN 201911031045A CN 110671857 A CN110671857 A CN 110671857A
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- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 31
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 24
- 239000012620 biological material Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 18
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 184
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 66
- 239000004065 semiconductor Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000004806 packaging method and process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 238000005538 encapsulation Methods 0.000 claims description 16
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims 2
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims 2
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 16
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 description 8
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000003153 chemical reaction reagent Substances 0.000 description 6
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 4
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000011521 glass Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000000630 rising effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229940088597 hormone Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 239000005556 hormone Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000007779 soft material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229960005486 vaccine Drugs 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D11/00—Self-contained movable devices, e.g. domestic refrigerators
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F25—REFRIGERATION OR COOLING; COMBINED HEATING AND REFRIGERATION SYSTEMS; HEAT PUMP SYSTEMS; MANUFACTURE OR STORAGE OF ICE; LIQUEFACTION SOLIDIFICATION OF GASES
- F25D—REFRIGERATORS; COLD ROOMS; ICE-BOXES; COOLING OR FREEZING APPARATUS NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- F25D25/00—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled
- F25D25/04—Charging, supporting, and discharging the articles to be cooled by conveyors
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Combustion & Propulsion (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Warehouses Or Storage Devices (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a working method of refrigeration equipment for storing biological materials, wherein a semiconductor refrigeration sheet is arranged in a refrigerating box body related to the working method, a selection mechanism capable of taking out packaged medicine bottles is arranged in the refrigerating box body, and a circulating mechanism for circuitous unselected packaged medicine bottles is also arranged in the refrigerating box body. The medicine bottle packaging device has the advantages that the corresponding packaging medicine bottle can be taken out as required under the conditions that the manufacturing cost of refrigeration equipment is not increased and other packaging medicine bottles are not influenced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of biological material refrigeration, in particular to a working method of refrigeration equipment for storing biological materials.
Background
In the research of bioengineering, a plurality of hormones, vaccines and a plurality of reagents can be used, the drugs and the reagents need to be stored at low temperature, and a plurality of storage boxes are arranged on the market, but when the ordinary storage box is used for taking out the drugs and the reagents, a large amount of cold air can be discharged, so that the temperature in a refrigerating box is rapidly reduced, the electricity is consumed, and the extremely temperature sensitive reagents can be influenced, therefore, a refrigerating box for bioengineering is provided, for example, a refrigerating box for bioengineering, which is disclosed as CN108362060A in China, the invention can conveniently take out the drugs and the reagents by the inclined plane principle of a movable swivel, and is matched with an infrared inductor and an electromagnet, so that the few cold air in the box can be discharged, the resources are saved, the use is convenient, and the storage safety of the drugs and the reagents is improved; however, analysis shows that the technical scheme can only take out the medicine bottles according to the arrangement sequence of the medicine bottles, and people often need to take out the medicine bottles but not arrange the medicine bottles in the coming-out first medicine bottle, so that people often need to take out a plurality of medicine bottles until the needed medicine bottles are taken out, and then put the rest other medicine bottles in the coming-out first medicine bottles from the inlet, and in the process, the influence of the environment temperature for receiving the medicine bottles is large, and the materials in the bottles are easy to go bad and the like; also like the cold air leakage prevention cold storage chamber bottle frame installation structure of the refrigerator with patent number CN200310121229.2 announced in china, the scheme is that a through hole communicated with the inside of the refrigerator and a bottle frame door are taken as main bodies, the bottle frame door rotates and opens and closes by taking a hinge shaft formed at the central part of the upper end and the lower end as a center, the lower end of the cold storage chamber surface of the bottle frame door is provided with a supporting device for supporting stored objects, fixing devices for controlling the rotation of the bottle frame door are arranged on the bottle frame door and the through hole, so that the opening and closing of a small opening are realized, the small opening and closing take and place related objects, the opening and closing of the whole door are avoided, the cold air leakage is reduced, but the scheme has limited objects, and if the scheme is used for taking and placing more types of medicine bottles, the scheme has great limitation; chinese patent also discloses refrigeration equipment with the patent number of CN201710864555.4, and provides a new choice of refrigeration equipment; the articles can be accessed by opening the first door or the second door of the refrigeration equipment positioned in the kitchen or the living room, so that the access efficiency is high; the scheme is that a plurality of placing chambers are arranged and a plurality of doors are correspondingly arranged, so that people can avoid completely opening the chambers when taking out articles, the leakage of cold air is reduced, but the cold air of each chamber can be leaked certainly after the door of each chamber is opened, the medicine bottles have small volume and need to be placed in each chamber, when taking out a certain bottle, other medicine bottles can still be greatly influenced, and if one chamber is correspondingly arranged for each medicine bottle, the manufacturing cost is greatly improved; in addition, for convenient observation, the existing refrigeration equipment is also provided with a transparent glass window, however, heat leakage is increased to a certain extent, heating is needed to prevent the glass from frosting to influence observation, and the energy consumption is serious.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a refrigerating device for storing biological materials, which has the advantages that the corresponding packaged medicine bottles can be taken out as required under the conditions that the manufacturing cost of the refrigerating device is not increased and other packaged medicine bottles are not influenced, and the problems in the background art are solved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a working method of a refrigerating device for storing biological materials is characterized in that when the refrigerating device is used, a placing opening is opened, packaged medicine bottles are placed on a first placing plate and then closed, a semiconductor refrigerating sheet refrigerates the interior of a refrigerating box body, the required temperature is provided for refrigerating the packaged medicine bottles, the packaged medicine bottles are placed on the first placing plate in a sliding mode and are arranged at intervals among spirals of a spiral propelling ring, the left end of the spiral propelling ring is driven to rotate by a rotating ring, and after the spiral propelling ring is rotated by the rotating ring, the spiral propelling ring gradually propels the packaged medicine bottles rightwards;
when a specific packaged medicine bottle needs to be taken out, the packaged medicine bottle is pushed by the spiral pushing ring, the packaged medicine bottle at the rightmost end can be pushed out to fall on the selection mechanism, a worker observes the medicine bottle falling on the selection mechanism according to the small opening, if the packaged medicine bottle is taken out by the worker, the required packaged medicine bottle is taken out through the selection mechanism, and if the packaged medicine bottle is not required to be taken out by the worker, the packaged medicine bottle is sent back again through the selection mechanism.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:
according to the invention, the selection mechanism capable of taking out the packaged medicine bottles is arranged in the refrigerator body, and the packaged medicine bottles slide to the selection mechanism by being pushed by the spiral propelling ring; the packaged medicine bottles are pushed by the spiral pushing ring, the packaged medicine bottles at the rightmost end are pushed out to fall on the selection mechanism, a worker observes the medicine bottles falling on the selection mechanism, if the packaged medicine bottles are taken out by the worker, the required packaged medicine bottles can be taken out by the selection mechanism, a circulating mechanism for bypassing the unselected packaged medicine bottles is further arranged in the refrigerating box body, if the packaged medicine bottles falling on the selection mechanism are not required and need to be selected next or arranged behind, the packaged medicine bottles can be conveyed to the circulating mechanism by the selection mechanism, the circulating mechanism can convey the packaged medicine bottles to the spiral intervals of the spiral pushing ring on the first placing plate, so that the refrigerating box body can be opened with a small opening in the whole process only when the packaged medicine bottles needing to be selected are taken out, the leakage of cold air is greatly reduced, a glass window is not required to be arranged, and the influence of external environment on other packaged medicine bottles for taking out a certain packaged medicine bottle can be avoided.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a cross-sectional structural schematic view of a front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view in elevation of the present invention with removal of the vial required;
FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view in elevation of the present invention without removal of the vial;
FIG. 5 is a schematic top view of the transfer chute and circular trough of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the transfer chute and circular trough of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic perspective view of another perspective of the conveyor run and circular trough of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a sectional view of the guide plate of the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a moveable door and seal strip of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic view of the sliding door and the sealing strip of the present invention.
In the figure: the refrigerating box comprises a refrigerating box body 1, a placing opening 2, a first supporting plate 3, a rotating ring 4, a first placing plate 5, a spiral propelling ring 6, a semiconductor refrigerating sheet 7, a packaging medicine bottle 8, a guiding plate 9, a limiting barrel 10, a lifting rod 11, a cylindrical bump 12, a movable plate 13, a chute plate 14, a connecting rod 15, a movable door 16, a receiving drawer 17, a handle 18, a second placing plate 19, a transmission slide way 20, a circular groove 21, a second supporting plate 22, a guiding plate 23, a driving conveying roller 24, a sealing strip 25, an air bag 26, an air pipe 27, an air bag 28, a telescopic push plate 29 and an air cylinder 30.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1 to 10, the present invention provides a technical solution: a refrigeration device for storing biological materials comprises a refrigeration box body 1 for storing packaged medicine bottles 8, wherein the upper surface of the refrigeration box body 1 is designed to be transparent or provided with an observation window, corresponding labels or marks are pasted on the packaged medicine bottles 8, workers can observe the labels on the packaged medicine bottles 8, a placing port 2 for placing the packaged medicine bottles 8 is arranged on the refrigeration box body 1, a first supporting plate 3 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the refrigeration box body 1, a rotating ring 4 is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the first supporting plate 3, the left end of a first placing plate 5 for bearing the packaged medicine bottles 8 penetrates through the rotating ring 4 and is fixedly connected to the first supporting plate 3, a spiral propelling ring 6 for propelling the packaged medicine bottles 8 to move is sleeved on the first placing plate 5, and the left end of the spiral propelling ring 6 is driven to rotate through the rotating ring 4; the rotating ring 4 can be driven by a motor to rotate, a semiconductor refrigerating sheet 7 is installed inside the refrigerating box body 1, the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 7 refrigerates the inside of the refrigerating box body 1 to provide required temperature for refrigerating the packaged medicine bottles 8, the packaged medicine bottles 8 are slidably placed on the first placing plate 5 and are arranged at intervals among the spirals of the spiral propelling ring 6, the rotating ring 4 is arranged at the left end of the spiral propelling ring 6 to drive and rotate, and after the spiral propelling ring 6 is rotated by the rotating ring 4, the spiral propelling ring 6 gradually propels the packaged medicine bottles 8 rightwards under the spiral propelling effect; the placing port 2 is openable and closable, and after opening, the packaged medicine bottle 8 is placed on the first placing plate 5 and then closed.
The refrigerator body 1 is also provided with a door capable of being opened integrally, when a large amount of or all of the refrigerator door is required to be taken out, the door can be opened by the access to take out the packaged medicine bottles 8, and the principle of the door is the same as that of the refrigerator, the freezer and other refrigeration equipment on the market.
A selection mechanism capable of taking out the packaged medicine bottles 8 is installed in the refrigerator body 1, and the packaged medicine bottles 8 slide to the selection mechanism through the pushing of the spiral propelling ring 6; the packaged medicine bottle 8 is pushed by the spiral propelling ring 6, the packaged medicine bottle 8 at the rightmost end is pushed out to fall on the selection mechanism, a worker can take out the required packaged medicine bottle 8 through the selection mechanism according to the observation of the medicine bottle falling on the selection mechanism, if the packaged medicine bottle 8 is to be taken out by the worker, a circulating mechanism for bypassing the unselected packaged medicine bottle 8 is further arranged in the refrigerating box body 1, if the packaged medicine bottle 8 falling on the selection mechanism is not needed, but needs to be selected next or arranged behind, the packaged medicine bottle 8 can be conveyed to the circulating mechanism through the selection mechanism, the circulating mechanism can convey the packaged medicine bottle 8 back to the spiral interval of the spiral propelling ring 6 on the first placing plate 5, so that the packaged medicine bottle 8 can be selected later, and only when the packaged medicine bottle 8 needing to be selected is taken out in the whole process, the refrigerator body 1 is opened with a small opening, thereby greatly reducing the leakage of cold air and avoiding the influence of other packaged medicine bottles 8 on the external environment in order to take out a certain packaged medicine bottle 8.
Further, the selection mechanism comprises two limiting cylinders 10 fixed at the top in the refrigerator body 1, the inner wall of the limiting cylinder 10 is slidably connected with a lifting rod 11, the middle of the lifting rod 11 is fixedly connected with a cylindrical bump 12, the lifting rod 11 is slidably connected with a chute plate 14 through the cylindrical bump 12, the lower end of the cylindrical bump 12 is hinged with a movable plate 13, the packaged medicine bottle 8 is pushed to slide onto the movable plate 13 through a spiral propelling ring 6, the upper surface of the chute plate 14 is fixedly connected onto a connecting rod 15, the right end of the connecting rod 15 is fixedly connected with a taking-out mechanism, the taking-out mechanism is slidably connected with the refrigerator body 1, the connecting rod 15 slides left and right along with the taking-out mechanism, as shown in fig. 3, when the connecting rod 15 slides right, the chute plate 14 fixedly connected with the connecting rod is driven to slide right, the chute on the chute plate 14 acts on the two cylindrical bumps 12, the left cylindrical bump 12 moves upwards, the right cylindrical bump 12 moves downwards, the left lifting rod 11 moves upwards, the right lifting rod 11 moves downwards, and finally the movable plate 13 inclines rightwards, and the right inclined movable plate 13 can enable the packaged medicine bottle 8 on the right inclined movable plate to slide rightwards and fall onto a taking-out mechanism for a worker to take out;
as shown in fig. 4, when the connecting rod 15 slides to the left, the chute plate 14 fixedly connected to the connecting rod is driven to slide to the left, the chute on the chute plate 14 acts on the two cylindrical bumps 12, the cylindrical bump 12 on the left moves downward, the cylindrical bump 12 on the right moves upward, the lifting rod 11 on the left moves downward, the lifting rod 11 on the right moves upward, the movable plate 13 finally tilts to the left, and the packaged medicine bottle 8 on the movable plate 13 slides down to the circulating mechanism along the movable plate 13 and is conveyed away by the circulating mechanism.
Further, the taking-out mechanism comprises a movable door 16 fixedly connected with a connecting rod 15, the lower end of the movable door 16 is fixedly connected with a receiving drawer 17 for receiving the packaged medicine bottles 8, the movable door 16 and the receiving drawer 17 are both connected with the refrigerator body 1 in a sliding manner, an opening corresponding to the movable door 16 is formed in the refrigerator body 1, the movable door 16 and the opening of the refrigerator body 1 are in a tightly closed state in a normal state, and a sealing rubber strip is arranged at a contact position, so that the movable door 16 can be pushed leftwards when the packaged medicine bottles 8 on the movable plate 13 are not required to be taken out as shown in fig. 1; when the packaged medicine bottle 8 on the movable plate 13 needs to be taken out, the movable door 16 is pulled rightwards, the movable door 16 drives the connecting rod 15 to move rightwards, so that according to the transmission relation, the movable plate 13 inclines rightwards, the packaged medicine bottle 8 on the movable plate 13 slides onto the receiving drawer 17, the inner bottom of the receiving drawer 17 also inclines rightwards downwards, and at the moment, a worker can take out the packaged medicine bottle 8 through the opened movable door 16, as shown in fig. 4.
Further, a handle 18 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable door 16, the movable door 16 can be pulled more conveniently through the handle 18, a groove is formed in the periphery of the movable door 16, an air bag 26 is fixedly arranged in the groove, the air bag 2 is made of an elastic soft material, a sealing strip 25 is fixed to the outer surface of the air bag 26, a sealing frame 31 corresponding to the sealing strip 25 is arranged on the refrigerator body 1, a sliding groove is formed in the movable door 16, an inflating bag 28 and an air cylinder 30 are fixed in the groove, the inflating bag 28 is communicated with the air bag 26 through an air pipe 27, a telescopic push plate 29 is fixedly connected to the driving end of the air cylinder 30, the telescopic push plate 29 is fixedly connected with the inflating bag 26, the air cylinder 30 is powered through an external power supply or internally provided with a storage battery, the left and right pushing of the air cylinder 30 is linked with the position of the handle 18, when the handle 18 is vertical, when the handle 18 is horizontal, the air cylinder 30 drives the telescopic push plate 29 to move rightwards to the maximum position and hold. When the handle 18 is rotated to the vertical position, the air cylinder 30 drives the telescopic push plate 29 to move rightwards, the volume of the inflatable bag 28 is increased, the air in the inflatable bag 26 is sucked out, the inflatable bag 26 is shrunk, namely, the inflatable bag is shrunken, the extrusion force between the sealing strip 25 and the sealing frame 31 is greatly reduced, and then the movable door 16 can be easily pulled through the handle 18; when sealing is needed, the movable door 16 is moved to the position corresponding to the sealing strip 25 and the sealing frame 31, then the handle is rotated to the horizontal direction, the cylinder 30 drives the telescopic push plate 29 to move leftwards, the inflatable bag 28 is pushed, gas in the inflatable bag 28 is extruded into the air bag 26, the air bag 26 is gradually inflated, extrusion force between the sealing strip 25 and the sealing frame 31 is increased, a better sealing effect is achieved, and cold air leakage is reduced.
Further, the first right-hand member fixedly connected with guide board 9 of placing board 5, the lower extreme of guide board 9 is corresponding with fly leaf 13, be fixed with the baffle that prevents encapsulation medicine bottle 8 and drop on the guide board 9, guide board 9 is the inclined plane form, and its surface is smooth, and encapsulation medicine bottle 8 can be through on guide board 9 landing fly leaf 13, and the process that makes encapsulation medicine bottle 8 slide on fly leaf 13 is more smooth-going, and the baffle can prevent to encapsulate medicine bottle 8 and drop to around.
Further, the cycle comprises a second placing plate 19 for carrying the packaged medicine bottles 8, a second supporting plate 22 is fixedly connected to the right end of the second placing plate 19, and the second supporting plate 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the refrigerating box body 1; the second placing plate 19 is also sleeved with a spiral propelling ring 6 for pushing the packaged medicine bottles 8 to move leftwards, the second supporting plate 22 is fixedly connected with a rotating ring 4, the second placing plate 19 is driven to rotate by the rotating ring 4, the rotating ring 4 can be driven to rotate by a motor, the left end of the second placing plate 19 is also fixedly connected with a circuitous mechanism for returning the packaged medicine bottles 8 to the spiral propelling ring 6, the packaged medicine bottles 8 which are not needed are fallen onto the second placing plate 19 from the movable plate 13 which is inclined leftwards and are positioned between the spirals of the spiral propelling ring 6, the rotating ring 4 drives the spiral propelling ring 6 to rotate to push the packaged medicine bottles 8 leftwards and finally push the circuitous mechanism, and the packaged medicine bottles 8 which are not needed to be taken out are pushed onto the first placing plate 5 by the circuitous mechanism, so that the packaged medicine bottles 8 which are not needed to be taken out can circulate in the refrigerator body 1 without opening the movable door 16, the influence of the external environment on the packaged medicine bottle 8 which does not need to be taken out is avoided.
Furthermore, the roundabout mechanism is a spirally rising conveying slide way 20, and baffles are fixed on two sides of the conveying slide way 20, so that other mechanisms which can enable the packaged medicine bottles 8 to return to the first placing plate 5 can also be used as the roundabout mechanism of the scheme. The spiral rising's of this scheme adoption transmission slide 20 number of turns can be adjusted according to the practical application, and encapsulation medicine bottle 8 promotes the removal that rises gradually through mutual butt, moves to the end. The tail end of the transmission slide way 20 is provided with a circular groove 21 for dropping the packaged medicine bottle 8, the size of the circular groove 21 is matched with that of the packaged medicine bottle 8, the circular groove 21 is positioned right above the first placing plate 5 and also positioned between the spiral propelling rings 6, the packaged medicine bottle 8 is pushed to the circular groove 21 and vertically drops under the guidance of the circular groove 21, the distance between the lowest position of the groove and the highest point of the spiral propelling ring 6 is designed to be smaller than the height of the packaged medicine bottle 8, when the medicine bottle in the circular groove 21 is about to drop, if the spiral propelling ring 6 is not in the interval capable of bearing the packaged medicine bottle 8 at the moment and the spiral propelling ring 6 stops the packaged medicine bottle 8, the packaged medicine bottle 8 cannot drop, the packaged medicine bottle 8 does not stop along with the continuous rotation of the spiral propelling ring 6 and does not block the packaged medicine bottle 8 any more, namely, a placing interval appears, and at the moment, the packaged medicine bottle 8 drops on the first placing plate 5 under the gravity, and between the screw propulsion rings 6, and is then pushed to move, and in the other case, the enclosed medicine bottle 8 just falls directly between the spaces of the screw propulsion rings 6. The encapsulation medicine bottle 8 that need not take out pushes away to transmission slide 20 through spiral propulsion ring 6's promotion on, and the position of circular recess 21 is in just above first placing board 5, and encapsulation medicine bottle 8 that pushes away can promote last encapsulation medicine bottle 8, can make encapsulation medicine bottle 8 finally be pushed away to circular recess 21 department, fall between the spiral interval of spiral propulsion ring 6 on first placing board 5 to the selection of next time.
Furthermore, the first placing plate 5 can be set to be one or more than one, the number of the selection mechanism and the number of the circulation mechanism correspond to the number of the spiral pushing rings 6, and the selection mechanism and the circulation mechanism are correspondingly set, the refrigeration box body 1 can be designed to be wide, a plurality of spiral pushing rings 6 are arranged in the refrigeration box body, so that a plurality of rows of packaging medicine bottles 8 can be placed, and the utilization rate of the refrigeration box body 1 is improved.
Further, a guide plate 23 is fixedly installed at the inner bottom of the refrigerating box body 1, a circular through groove is formed in the guide plate 23, the packaged medicine bottle 8 falls on the second placing plate 19 after passing through the circular through groove of the guide plate 23, the size of the circular through groove is matched with that of the packaged medicine bottle 8, the circular through groove is positioned right above the second placing plate 19 and is also positioned between the spiral propelling rings 6, the packaged medicine bottle 8 is pushed to the circular through groove and vertically falls under the guide of the circular through groove, the distance between the lowest point of the circular through groove and the highest point of the spiral propelling ring 6 is designed to be smaller than the height of the packaged medicine bottle 8, when the medicine bottle in the circular through groove is about to fall, if the spiral propelling ring 6 is not in the interval capable of bearing the packaged medicine bottle 8 at the moment, but when the spiral propelling ring 6 blocks the packaged medicine bottle 8, the packaged medicine bottle 8 cannot fall down and continuously rotates along with the spiral propelling ring 6, when no longer blocking encapsulation medicine bottle 8, the interval of placing has appeared promptly, and encapsulation medicine bottle 8 can receive gravity to fall to the second and place on the board 19 this moment, and be in between spiral propulsion ring 6, can be promoted the removal afterwards, and another kind of condition is, encapsulation medicine bottle 8 just directly falls between the interval of spiral propulsion ring 6.
Further, be provided with initiative transfer roller 24 on the transmission slide 20, this initiative transfer roller 24 passes through external power drive, can carry out the switching by oneself, and the quantity of encapsulation medicine bottle 8 on transmission slide 20 is too little, and when unable the encapsulation medicine bottle 8 of arranging at the forefront promoted first placing on the board 5, can start this initiative transfer roller 24, and initiative transfer roller 24 rotates and to realize initiatively conveying the end to transmission slide 20 with encapsulation medicine bottle 8, finally drops on first placing on the board 5.
In addition, funnel-shaped flexible teeth can be arranged on the lower edge of the circular groove 21, so that the falling of the packaged medicine bottle 8 can be buffered, the packaged medicine bottle 8 can be protected,
the working principle is as follows: when the refrigeration equipment is used, the placing port 2 can be opened and closed, the packaged medicine bottles 8 can be placed on the first placing plate 5 after being opened, then the first placing plate 5 is closed, the semiconductor refrigerating sheet 7 is used for refrigerating the interior of the refrigeration box body 1, the required temperature is provided for refrigeration of the packaged medicine bottles 8, the packaged medicine bottles 8 are placed on the first placing plate 5 in a sliding mode and are arranged at intervals among the spirals of the spiral propelling ring 6, the rotating ring 4 is arranged at the left end of the spiral propelling ring 6 and drives the spiral propelling ring 6 to rotate, and the spiral propelling ring 6 gradually propels the packaged medicine bottles 8 to the right under the spiral propelling effect after the spiral propelling ring 6 is rotated by the rotating ring 4;
when a specific packaged medicine bottle 8 needs to be taken out, the packaged medicine bottle 8 at the rightmost end is pushed by the spiral pushing ring 6, the packaged medicine bottle 8 at the rightmost end is pushed to fall on the selection mechanism, a worker observes the medicine bottle falling on the selection mechanism, if the packaged medicine bottle 8 needs to be taken out by the worker, the required packaged medicine bottle 8 can be taken out through the selection mechanism, the movable door 16 is pulled rightwards, the movable door shown in figure 1 is at a position a, the position a is a position where the sealing strip 25 and the sealing frame 31 can be tightly attached to each other, the movable door 16 at the position a drives the connecting rod 15 to move rightwards, the position b is a position where the movable door 16 moves rightwards, when the connecting rod 15 slides rightwards, the inclined groove plate 14 fixedly connected with the connecting rod is driven to slide rightwards, the inclined groove on the inclined groove plate 14 acts on the two cylindrical bosses 12, the left cylindrical lug 12 moves upwards, the right cylindrical lug 12 moves downwards, the left lifting rod 11 moves upwards, the right lifting rod 11 moves downwards, finally the movable plate 13 inclines rightwards, the packaged medicine bottles 8 on the movable plate 13 slide onto the receiving drawer 17, the inner bottom of the receiving drawer 17 also inclines rightwards downwards, at the moment, a worker can take out the packaged medicine bottles 8 through the opened movable door 16, and in the process of setting the movable door 16 from the position a to the position b, the two spiral pushing rings 6 stop rotating;
if the packaged medicine bottle 8 falling on the selection mechanism is not needed, but needs to be selected next or arranged behind, the packaged medicine bottle 8 can be conveyed to the circulation mechanism through the selection mechanism, the circulation mechanism can return the packaged medicine bottle 8 to the spiral space of the spiral propelling ring 6 on the first placing plate 5, so that the packaged medicine bottle 8 can be selected later, only when the packaged medicine bottle 8 needing to be selected is taken out in the whole process, a small opening is formed in the refrigerating box body 1, the leakage of cold air is greatly reduced, and the phenomenon that other packaged medicine bottles 8 are affected by the external environment in order to take out a certain packaged medicine bottle 8 can also be avoided.
When the movable door 16 is pushed leftwards and pushed to the position c, the driving sources of the two spiral pushing rings 6 drive the movable door 16 to rotate at the same time, the position c refers to the maximum position of the movable door 16 moving leftwards, when the packaged medicine bottles 8 are pushed onto the conveying slide way 20, the gradually pushed packaged medicine bottles are accumulated on the conveying slide way 20 to be arranged, and each time the spiral pushing ring 6 below is transferred onto the conveying slide way 20, the packaged medicine bottles 8 arranged in front are pushed forwards for a certain distance and finally reach the tail end of the conveying slide way 20 one by one, and fall back onto the first placing plate 5 through the circular groove 21. When the number of the internal sealed medicine bottles is too small and circulation cannot be formed, the driving conveying roller 24 can be started, the driving conveying roller 24 rotates to convey the sealed medicine bottles 8 to the tail end of the conveying slide way 20, and finally falls onto the first placing plate 5 to form circulation. In addition, the movable plate 13 is provided with a protruding strip at a position close to the front end and not at the front end, so that improper sliding in the process of opening the small door into the drawer can be prevented, and the sliding in the drawer can be prevented in the process of opening the large door.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. A working method of a refrigerating device for storing biological materials is characterized in that when the refrigerating device is used, a placing opening is opened, packaged medicine bottles are placed on a first placing plate and then closed, a semiconductor refrigerating sheet refrigerates the interior of a refrigerating box body, the required temperature is provided for refrigerating the packaged medicine bottles, the packaged medicine bottles are placed on the first placing plate in a sliding mode and are arranged at intervals among spirals of a spiral propelling ring, the left end of the spiral propelling ring is driven to rotate by a rotating ring, and after the spiral propelling ring is rotated by the rotating ring, the spiral propelling ring gradually propels the packaged medicine bottles rightwards;
when a specific packaged medicine bottle needs to be taken out, the packaged medicine bottle is pushed by the spiral pushing ring, the packaged medicine bottle at the rightmost end can be pushed out to fall on the selection mechanism, a worker observes the medicine bottle falling on the selection mechanism according to the small opening, if the packaged medicine bottle is taken out by the worker, the required packaged medicine bottle is taken out through the selection mechanism, and if the packaged medicine bottle is not required to be taken out by the worker, the packaged medicine bottle is sent back again through the selection mechanism.
2. The working method of the refrigerating equipment for storing the biological materials is characterized in that the refrigerating equipment comprises a refrigerating box body (1) for storing the packaged medicine bottles (8), and a placing opening (2) arranged on the refrigerating box body (1) for placing the packaged medicine bottles (8), wherein a first supporting plate (3) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the refrigerating box body (1), a rotating ring (4) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the first supporting plate (3), the left end of a first placing plate (5) for bearing the packaged medicine bottles (8) penetrates through the rotating ring (4) and is fixedly connected to the first supporting plate (3), a spiral propelling ring (6) for propelling the packaged medicine bottles (8) to move is sleeved on the first placing plate (5), and the left end of the spiral propelling ring (6) is driven to rotate by the rotating ring (4); the internally mounted of fridge box (1) has semiconductor refrigeration piece (7), its characterized in that: a selection mechanism capable of taking out the packaged medicine bottle (8) is installed in the refrigerator body (1), and the packaged medicine bottle (8) slides to the selection mechanism through the pushing of the spiral propelling ring (6); the refrigerating box body (1) is also internally provided with a circulating mechanism for the circuitous packaging medicine bottles (8) which are not selected.
3. A method of operating a refrigeration unit for biological material storage as claimed in claim 2, wherein: selection mechanism includes that two fix a spacing section of thick bamboo (10) at fridge box (1) internal top, the inner wall sliding connection of a spacing section of thick bamboo (10) has lifter (11), middle part fixedly connected with cylinder lug (12) of lifter (11), lifter (11) have chute board (14) through cylinder lug (12) sliding connection, the lower extreme of cylinder lug (12) articulates there is fly leaf (13), and encapsulation medicine bottle (8) promote the landing through spiral propulsion ring (6) to fly leaf (13), the last fixed surface of chute board (14) is connected on connecting rod (15), the right-hand member fixedly connected with of connecting rod (15) takes out the mechanism, take out mechanism and fridge box (1) sliding connection.
4. A method of operating a refrigeration unit for biological material storage as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the taking-out mechanism comprises a movable door (16) fixedly connected with a connecting rod (15), the lower end of the movable door (16) is fixedly connected with a receiving drawer (17) used for bearing the packaged medicine bottle (8), and the movable door (16) and the receiving drawer (17) are both in sliding connection with the refrigerator body (1).
5. A method of operating a refrigeration unit for biological material storage as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the first right-hand member fixedly connected with guide board (9) of placing board (5), the lower extreme of guide board (9) is corresponding with fly leaf (13), be fixed with the baffle that prevents to encapsulate medicine bottle (8) and drop on guide board (9).
6. A method of operating a refrigeration unit for biological material storage as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the circulation comprises a second placing plate (19) for bearing and packaging the medicine bottles (8), the right end of the second placing plate (19) is fixedly connected with a second supporting plate (22), and the second supporting plate (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the refrigerating box body (1); the second placing plate (19) is also sleeved with a spiral propelling ring (6) used for pushing the packaged medicine bottle (8) to move leftwards, the second supporting plate (22) is fixedly connected with a rotating ring (4), the second placing plate (19) is driven to rotate through the rotating ring (4), and the left end of the second placing plate (19) is also fixedly connected with a roundabout mechanism used for enabling the packaged medicine bottle (8) to return to the spiral propelling ring (6).
7. A method of operating a refrigeration unit for biological material storage as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the roundabout mechanism is a spirally-rising conveying slide way (20), baffle plates are fixed on two sides of the conveying slide way (20), and a circular groove (21) used for dropping the packaged medicine bottle (8) is formed in the tail end of the conveying slide way (20).
8. A method of operating a refrigeration unit for biological material storage as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the number of the first placing plates (5) can be one or more than one, and the number of the selection mechanisms and the number of the circulation mechanisms correspond to the number of the spiral propelling rings (6) and are correspondingly arranged.
9. A method of operating a cold storage appliance for the storage of biological material as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein: the interior bottom of fridge box (1) is fixed mounting still has guide board (23), has seted up circular through groove on guide board (23), and encapsulation medicine bottle (8) fall on second places board (19) after the circular through groove of guide board (23).
10. A method of operating a refrigeration unit for biological material storage as recited in claim 8 in which: the conveying slide way (20) is provided with a driving conveying roller (24).
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| CN114017967A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-02-08 | 四川伊美洛生物技术有限公司 | Anti-pollution fridge for biological medicine |
| CN114636277A (en) * | 2022-04-15 | 2022-06-17 | 青岛海容商用冷链股份有限公司 | Anti-temperature-loss freezer for taking and placing articles |
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| CN110671857B (en) | 2021-01-19 |
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