CN110670695A

CN110670695A - Novel urban heavy rain waterlogging prevention intelligent flood diversion equipment

Info

Publication number: CN110670695A
Application number: CN201910955094.0A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张雪
Original assignee: Zhengzhou Maitou Information Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Hubei qirun Ecological Construction Co., Ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-09
Filing date: 2019-10-09
Publication date: 2020-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2039-10-09
Also published as: CN110670695B

Abstract

The invention provides novel urban heavy rain waterlogging-prevention intelligent flood diversion equipment which comprises a device main body, an auxiliary exhaust mechanism and a sludge loosening mechanism, wherein the device main body comprises a first water drainage pipe, a second water drainage pipe, a vertical well and a well cover, the auxiliary exhaust mechanism comprises a connecting pipe, a box body, an arc-shaped rubber pad, a first spring, a first strip-shaped plate, a rubber air bag, a second strip-shaped plate, a first check valve, a floating block, a net cover and a cover plate, and the sludge loosening mechanism comprises a first hollow pipe, a second check valve, a second hollow pipe, a third check valve, a water baffle, an inclined plate, a water collecting box, a fourth check valve, an air inlet pipe, an air conveying pipe, a support rod, a round cover, a piston, a cylinder, a second spring, a water leakage port, a blocking plate and a vertical plate: the probability of harmful gases such as combustible gas gathering in the vertical shaft is reduced, and the purpose of loosening sludge by utilizing rainwater is achieved.

Description

Novel urban heavy rain waterlogging prevention intelligent flood diversion equipment

Technical Field

The invention discloses novel urban heavy rain waterlogging prevention intelligent flood diversion equipment, and belongs to the field of municipal engineering.

Background

The drainage system is an important infrastructure of modern cities, and how to economically and technically optimize and design and reconstruct the drainage system of the cities is an important research subject. In municipal construction and environmental management engineering construction, drainage systems often account for a large investment proportion. Burying the vertical shaft, the drain pipe and the like in the ground is a common means for preventing waterlogging in urban heavy rain, but harmful gases such as combustible gas are easy to gather due to unsmooth air circulation in the vertical shaft, so that potential safety hazards exist, meanwhile, the sludge deposited in the drain pipe is cleaned by more trouble, and great danger exists in manual cleaning.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a novel urban heavy rain waterlogging prevention intelligent flood diversion device to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a novel city heavy rain prevents waterlogging wisdom flood diversion equipment, includes device main part, supplementary exhaust mechanism and silt not hard up mechanism, the device main part includes drain pipe one, drain pipe two, vertical and well lid, the vertical is buried in the soil horizon, drain pipe one is installed on vertical lower extreme surface right side, drain pipe two is installed in vertical lower extreme surface left side, the well lid is installed in the vertical up end, supplementary exhaust mechanism includes connecting pipe, box body, arc rubber pad, bar panel one, rubber gasbag, bar panel two, check valve one, kicking block, screen panel and apron, silt not hard up mechanism installs in the vertical, silt not hard up mechanism includes hollow pipe one, check valve two, hollow pipe two, check valve three, breakwater, hang plate, water-collecting box, check valve four, intake pipe, gas-supply pipe, branch, dome, Piston, cylinder, mouth of a river that leaks, closure plate and vertical board.

Further, in the supplementary exhaust mechanism, the box body is buried in the road surface, bar shaped plate one is fixed in box body left end face upside edge, bar shaped plate two is fixed in box body right-hand member face upside edge, the rubber gasbag is placed in the box body, the arc rubber pad is installed at the box body up end, and the arc rubber pad about both ends pass through the bolt respectively with bar shaped plate one and two fixed connection of bar shaped plate, the rubber gasbag is connected to the connecting pipe right-hand member, and the connecting pipe other end extends to in the shaft and installs the screen panel, check valve one is installed on the connecting pipe, and check valve one sets up on the screen panel right side, the floating block sets up in the screen panel, the apron passes through the bolt and installs at the screen panel up end.

Furthermore, in the auxiliary exhaust mechanism, the auxiliary exhaust mechanism also comprises a first spring, four groups of the first springs are arranged, the four groups of the first springs are respectively arranged at four edges of the inner lower end face of the box body, when in actual use, the box body is firstly buried into the road surface, then the left end and the right end of the arc-shaped rubber pad are respectively and fixedly connected with the first strip-shaped plate and the second strip-shaped plate, so that the arc-shaped rubber pad plays a role in shielding and protecting the rubber air bag, when an automobile and the like extrude the arc-shaped rubber pad, the arc-shaped rubber pad deforms and extrudes the first spring and the rubber air bag, the first spring is extruded and then contracts into the box body, the air in the rubber air bag after being extruded flows into the net cover through the connecting pipe, further the gas in the vertical shaft is stirred, then a part of the gas in the vertical shaft is discharged through gaps on the well, when the automobile and the like do not extrude the rubber air bag, the first spring restores the original shape, the arc-shaped rubber pad restores the original shape under the action of the resilience force of the first spring, the arc-shaped rubber pad does not extrude the rubber air bag any more, so that gas in the vertical shaft flows back into the rubber air bag through the connecting pipe, when the water level in the vertical shaft rises, the floating block moves downwards in the net cover along with the rise of the liquid level until the floating block contacts with the cover plate, the floating block blocks the connecting pipe at the moment, after one end of the connecting pipe is blocked, if the arc-shaped rubber pad extrudes the rubber air bag under the extrusion action of the automobile and the like, the gas in the rubber air bag is discharged through the connecting pipe and the first check valve, after most of the gas in the rubber air bag is discharged, the first check valve is closed, the rubber air bag shrinks into the box body at the moment, when the liquid level in the vertical shaft descends, the floating block falls down along, then the rubber air bag plays a role in stirring gas in the vertical shaft under repeated extrusion, and finally the purpose of auxiliary discharge of combustible and other harmful gases in the vertical shaft is achieved.

Further, the fixed hose of clamp is passed through to connecting pipe one end, and the connecting pipe other end pastes the soft rubber circle through glue, the connecting pipe is connected with rubber air bag through the hose, pastes the soft rubber circle on the connecting pipe that is in the screen panel to in-process and the kicking block laminating that rises at the kicking block, improve the shutoff effect, the design of hose is convenient for connecting pipe and rubber air bag's being connected.

Further, the upper end face of the first strip-shaped plate and the upper end face of the second strip-shaped plate are equidistantly provided with a plurality of groups of threaded holes, and the first strip-shaped plate and the second strip-shaped plate are provided with threaded holes, so that the arc-shaped rubber pad is conveniently and fixedly connected with the first strip-shaped plate and the second strip-shaped plate.

Further, in the sludge loosening mechanism, the cylinder is fixed on the left side of the inner surface of the vertical shaft, the round cover is mounted on the upper end face of the cylinder through screws, the piston is mounted in the cylinder, the water collecting box is arranged on the upper side of the cylinder, two groups of supporting rods are mounted on the lower end face of the water collecting box, the lower ends of the two groups of supporting rods penetrate through the round cover and are mounted on the upper end face of the piston, the inclined plate is fixed on the edge of the upper side of the right end face of the water collecting box, the water baffle is mounted on the edge of the right side of the upper end face of the water collecting box through hinges, the upper end of the gas pipe is mounted on the right side of the outer surface of the lower end of the cylinder, the first hollow pipe and the second hollow pipe are symmetrically fixed on the outer surface of, the utility model discloses a water collecting box, including hollow tube annular side, collecting box, baffle, air inlet, intake pipe, check valve four, the multiunit check valve three is installed to equidistance on the hollow tube annular side, the mouth of a river that leaks is seted up on the terminal surface right side under the box that catchments inside, the closure plate is installed at the mouth of a river upside that leaks, and the closure plate left end passes through hinge and the box hinge of catchmenting and is connected, vertical board is fixed at the box inside terminal surface down that catchments, and vertical board setting is in the mouth of a river left side that leaks.

Furthermore, in the sludge loosening mechanism, the sludge loosening mechanism also comprises a second spring, the second spring is arranged on the lower side in the cylinder body, when the sludge loosening mechanism is used, the water baffle is rotated and is in contact with the inclined plate, the water baffle is in an inclined state under the supporting action of the inclined plate, rainwater flows into the vertical shaft through a gap on the well cover in rainy days, part of the rainwater directly flows into the water collecting box, part of the rainwater flows into the water collecting box under the shielding action of the water baffle, the weight of the water collecting box is increased along with the increase of the rainwater in the water collecting box, the water collecting box extrudes the piston through the supporting rod, the piston is forced to move downwards in the cylinder body, then the second spring is extruded by the piston, the second spring is extruded to generate elastic deformation, meanwhile, in the downward movement process of the piston, gas in the cylinder body flows into the first hollow pipe and the second hollow pipe through the gas conveying pipe and then is discharged, with this purpose of stirring silt in drain pipe one and drain pipe two, when the water-collecting box moves to with the contact of check valve four, the closure plate is opened in the top of check valve four, vertical board carries on spacingly to the closure plate, prevent that the closure plate from rotating 180 degrees, and then the no longer shutoff mouth of a leak of closure plate, thereby rainwater in the water-collecting box is discharged through the mouth of a leak, then the weight of water-collecting box reduces, under the effect of two resilience forces of spring, the piston upwards moves in the drum, the upward movement of water-collecting box simultaneously, the closure plate shutoff mouth of a leak once more under the impact of rainwater, when the cylinder upwards moves, check valve four opens, and then the gas in the vertical shaft flows into in the drum through the intake pipe, after the closure plate once more to the mouth of a leak shutoff, the water-collecting box gathers rainwater once more, repeat above-mentioned step, finally.

Further, magnet one is pasted through glue in recess one and the recess one is seted up to closure plate up end, vertical board right-hand member face is seted up in recess two and the recess two and is pasted magnet two through glue, magnet two and magnet one repel each other, when the closure plate rotates around the hinge under the extrusion of check valve four, the interval of magnet one and magnet two diminishes, when the closure plate is no longer extruded to check valve four, under the repulsion force effect of magnet one and magnet two, the closure plate shutoff mouth of leaking once more.

Furthermore, a round hole is formed in the upper end face of the round cover, the support rod penetrates through the round hole and extends into the cylinder body, the round cover is fixed on the cylinder body, accordingly, the probability that sundries enter the cylinder body is reduced, and the round hole is formed in the round cover to facilitate installation of the support rod.

The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the novel urban heavy rain waterlogging-prevention intelligent flood diversion equipment, the connecting pipe, the box body, the arc-shaped rubber pad, the first spring, the first strip-shaped plate, the rubber air bag, the second strip-shaped plate, the first check valve, the floating block, the mesh enclosure and the cover plate are added, so that the probability that harmful gases such as combustible gas and the like are gathered in the vertical shaft is reduced.

Because the invention adds the hollow pipe I, the one-way valve II, the hollow pipe II, the one-way valve III, the water baffle, the inclined plate, the water collecting box, the one-way valve IV, the air inlet pipe, the air delivery pipe, the supporting rod, the round cover, the piston, the cylinder body, the spring II, the water leakage port, the blocking plate and the vertical plate, the design realizes the purpose of loosening the sludge by utilizing the rainwater.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a novel urban heavy rain waterlogging prevention intelligent flood diversion device according to the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a perspective view of a box body of the novel urban heavy rain waterlogging prevention intelligent flood diversion device;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the assembly of the net cover of the novel urban heavy rain waterlogging prevention intelligent flood diversion device;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of the position A of the novel urban heavy rain waterlogging prevention intelligent flood diversion device;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the position B of the novel urban heavy rain waterlogging prevention intelligent flood diversion device;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a sludge loosening mechanism in the novel urban heavy rain waterlogging prevention intelligent flood diversion equipment;

FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the sludge loosening mechanism in the novel urban heavy rain waterlogging prevention intelligent flood diversion equipment at the position C;

in the figure: 1-road surface, 2-soil layer, 3-drainage pipe I, 4-drainage pipe II, 5-vertical shaft, 6-well cover, 7-connecting pipe, 8-box body, 9-arc rubber pad, 10-spring I, 11-strip plate I, 12-rubber air bag, 13-strip plate II, 14-one-way valve I, 15-floating block, 16-mesh enclosure, 17-cover plate, 18-hollow pipe I, 19-one-way valve II, 20-hollow pipe II, 21-one-way valve III, 22-water baffle, 23-inclined plate, 24-water collecting box, 25-one-way valve IV, 26-air inlet pipe, 27-air delivery pipe, 28-support rod, 29-round cover, 30-piston, 31-cylinder body, 32-spring II, 33-water leakage port, 34-blocking plate and 35-vertical plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the creation characteristics, the achievement purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the invention is further described with the specific embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a novel city heavy rain waterlogging prevention wisdom flood diversion equipment, including the device main part, supplementary exhaust mechanism and silt not hard up mechanism, the device main part includes drain pipe one 3, drain pipe two 4, upright 5 and well lid 6, upright 5 is buried in soil horizon 2, drain pipe one 3 is installed on upright 5 lower extreme surface right side, drain pipe two 4 is installed on upright 5 lower extreme surface left side, well lid 6 is installed at upright 5 up end, supplementary exhaust mechanism includes connecting pipe 7, box body 8, arc rubber pad 9, bar board one 11, rubber gasbag 12, bar board two 13, check valve one 14, kicking block 15, screen panel 16 and apron 17, silt not hard up mechanism installs in upright 5, silt not hard up mechanism includes hollow pipe one 18, check valve two 19, hollow pipe two 20, check valve three 21, breakwater 22, hang plate 23, water-collecting box 24, check valve four 25, The air inlet pipe 26, the air delivery pipe 27, the support rod 28, the round cover 29, the piston 30, the cylinder 31, the water leakage opening 33, the blocking plate 34 and the vertical plate 35.

In supplementary exhaust mechanism, box body 8 is buried in road surface 1, bar plate 11 is fixed in 8 left end face upside edges of box body, bar plate two 13 is fixed in 8 right end face upside edges of box body, rubber gasbag 12 is placed in box body 8, arc rubber pad 9 is installed at 8 up end of box body, and arc rubber pad 9 is controlled both ends and is passed through the bolt respectively with bar plate one 11 and two 13 fixed connection of bar plate, rubber gasbag 12 is connected to connecting pipe 7 right-hand member, and the connecting pipe 7 other end extends to in the vertical shaft 5 and installs screen panel 16, check valve one 14 is installed on connecting pipe 7, and check valve one 14 sets up on the screen panel 16 right side, floating block 15 sets up in screen panel 16, apron 17 passes through the bolt mounting at screen panel 16 up end.

In the sludge loosening mechanism, a cylinder 31 is fixed on the left side of the inner surface of a vertical shaft 5, a round cover 29 is installed on the upper end face of the cylinder 31 through screws, a piston 30 is installed in the cylinder 31, a water collecting box 24 is arranged on the upper side of the cylinder 31, two groups of supporting rods 28 are installed on the lower end face of the water collecting box 24, the lower ends of the two groups of supporting rods 28 penetrate through the round cover 29 and are installed on the upper end face of the piston 30, an inclined plate 23 is fixed on the edge of the upper side of the right end face of the water collecting box 24, a water baffle plate 22 is installed on the edge of the right side of the upper end face of the water collecting box 24 through hinges, the upper end of an air conveying pipe 27 is installed on the right side of the outer surface of the lower end of the cylinder 31, a first hollow pipe 18 and a second hollow pipe 20 are symmetrically fixed on the outer surface of the lower end of the air, the water leakage opening 33 is formed in the right side of the lower end face in the water collection box 24, the blocking plate 34 is installed on the upper side of the water leakage opening 33, the left end of the blocking plate 34 is hinged with the water collection box 24 through a hinge, the vertical plate 35 is fixed on the lower end face in the water collection box 24, the vertical plate 35 is arranged on the left side of the water leakage opening 33, the air inlet pipe 26 is installed on the right side of the outer surface of the lower end of the cylinder 31, the four check valves 25 are installed on the upper end of the air inlet pipe 26, and the four check valves.

As an embodiment of the present invention: in the auxiliary exhaust mechanism, the auxiliary exhaust mechanism further comprises springs I10, four groups of springs I10 are installed on the springs I10, the four groups of springs I10 are respectively arranged at four corners of the lower end face in the box body 8, when the auxiliary exhaust mechanism is in practical use, the box body 8 is firstly buried in a road surface 1, then the left end and the right end of the arc-shaped rubber pad 9 are respectively fixedly connected with a strip-shaped plate I11 and a strip-shaped plate II 13, so that the arc-shaped rubber pad 9 plays a role of shielding and protecting a rubber air bag 12, when an automobile and the like extrude the arc-shaped rubber pad 9, the arc-shaped rubber pad 9 deforms and extrudes the springs I10 and the rubber air bag 12, the springs I10 are extruded and then contracted into the box body 8, air in the rubber air bag 12 after being extruded flows into a mesh cover 16 through a connecting pipe 7, further gas in the vertical well 5 is stirred, then, a part of gas in the vertical well 5 is, when the automobile and the like do not extrude the rubber air bag 12, the spring I10 restores the original shape, meanwhile, the arc-shaped rubber gasket 9 restores the original shape under the action of the resilience force of the spring I10, and then the arc-shaped rubber gasket 9 does not extrude the rubber air bag 12 any more, so that the gas in the vertical shaft 5 flows back to the rubber air bag 12 through the connecting pipe 7, when the water level in the vertical shaft 5 rises, the floating block 15 moves downwards in the mesh enclosure 16 along with the rise of the liquid level until the water level contacts with the cover plate 17, at the moment, the floating block 15 blocks the connecting pipe 7, after one end of the connecting pipe 7 is blocked, if the arc-shaped rubber gasket 9 extrudes the rubber air bag 12 under the extrusion action of the automobile and the like, the gas in the rubber air bag 12 is discharged through the connecting pipe 7 and the check valve I14, after most of the gas in the rubber air bag 12 is discharged, the check valve I14 is closed, at the, the kicking block 15 whereabouts thereupon, and then the kicking block 15 no longer blocks off connecting pipe 7 to gas in the vertical shaft 5 flows back to rubber air bag 12 through connecting pipe 7 in, then rubber air bag 12 plays the effect of stirring gas in the vertical shaft 5 under the repeated extrusion again, finally realizes the purpose of supplementary harmful gas such as combustible gas in the discharge vertical shaft 5.

As an embodiment of the present invention: the hose is fixed through the clamp to connecting pipe 7 one end, and the soft rubber circle is pasted through glue to the connecting pipe 7 other end, and connecting pipe 7 is connected with rubber gasbag 12 through the hose, pastes the soft rubber circle on connecting pipe 7 in screen panel 16 to at the ascending in-process of kicking

block

15 and 15 laminating of kicking block, improve the shutoff effect, the design of hose is convenient for connecting pipe 7 and rubber gasbag 12's being connected.

As an embodiment of the present invention: the equal equidistance of the 11 up end of bar shaped plate and the two 13 up ends of bar shaped plate sets up multiunit screw hole, sets up the screw hole on bar shaped plate 11 and bar shaped plate two 13, the arc rubber pad 9 of being convenient for and the fixed connection of bar shaped plate 11 and bar shaped plate two 13.

As an embodiment of the present invention: in the sludge loosening mechanism, the sludge loosening mechanism further comprises a second spring 32, the second spring 32 is installed on the lower side inside the cylinder 31, when the sludge loosening mechanism is used, the water baffle 22 is rotated and is made to be in contact with the inclined plate 23, the water baffle 22 is made to be in an inclined state under the supporting action of the inclined plate 23, rainwater flows into the vertical shaft 5 through a gap on the well cover 6 in rainy days, a part of rainwater directly flows into the water collecting box 24, a part of rainwater flows into the water collecting box 24 under the shielding action of the water baffle 22, the weight of the water collecting box 24 is increased along with the increase of the rainwater in the water collecting box 24, the water collecting box 24 extrudes the piston 30 through the support rod 28, the piston 30 is forced to move downwards in the cylinder 31, the piston 30 extrudes the second spring 32, the second spring 32 is extruded to generate elastic deformation, and meanwhile, in the downward movement process of the piston 30, gas in the cylinder 31 flows into the first hollow pipe 18 and, then the sewage is discharged through the second check valve 19 and the third check valve 21, so that the purpose of stirring the sludge in the first drain pipe 3 and the second drain pipe 4 is achieved, when the water collecting box 24 moves to be in contact with the fourth check valve 25, the fourth check valve 25 pushes the blocking plate 34 open, the vertical plate 35 limits the blocking plate 34 to prevent the blocking plate 34 from rotating 180 degrees, the blocking plate 34 does not block the water leaking port 33 any more, so that the rainwater in the water collecting box 24 is discharged through the water leaking port 33, the weight of the water collecting box 24 is reduced, the piston 30 moves upwards in the cylinder 31 under the action of the resilience force of the second spring 32, the water collecting box 24 moves upwards at the same time, the blocking plate 34 blocks the water leaking port 33 again under the impact of the rainwater, when the piston 30 moves upwards in the cylinder 31, the fourth check valve 25 is opened, the gas in the vertical shaft 5 flows into the cylinder 31 through the air inlet pipe 26, the water collecting box 24 is gathered again after the water leaking port 33 is blocked, and repeating the steps to finally achieve the purpose of dredging the drainage pipeline by loosening the sludge.

As an embodiment of the present invention: magnet one is pasted through glue in groove one and the groove one is seted up to closure plate 34 up end, magnet two is pasted through glue in groove two and the groove two to vertical board 35 right-hand member face is seted up groove two and the groove two, magnet two and magnet one repulsion each other, when closure plate 34 rotates around the hinge under the extrusion of check valve four 25, the interval of magnet one and magnet two diminishes, when the check valve four 25 is no longer extrudeed closure plate 34, under the repulsion force effect of magnet one and magnet two, closure plate 34 blocks up outlet 33 once more.

As an embodiment of the present invention: round holes are formed in the upper end face of the round cover 29, the supporting rod 28 penetrates through the round holes and extends into the cylinder 31, the round cover 29 is fixed on the cylinder 31, accordingly, the probability that sundries enter the cylinder 31 is reduced, and the round holes are formed in the round cover 29, so that the supporting rod 28 can be conveniently installed.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles and essential features of the invention and its advantages, it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing exemplary embodiments, but is capable of other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a novel city heavy rain prevents waterlogging wisdom flood diversion equipment, includes device main part, supplementary exhaust mechanism and silt not hard up mechanism, its characterized in that: the device main part includes drain pipe one (3), drain pipe two (4), vertical (5) and well lid (6), vertical (5) are buried in soil horizon (2), install on vertical (5) lower extreme surface right side drain pipe one (3), install on vertical (5) lower extreme surface left side drain pipe two (4), install at vertical (5) up end well lid (6), supplementary exhaust mechanism includes connecting pipe (7), box body (8), arc rubber pad (9), bar board one (11), rubber gasbag (12), bar board two (13), check valve one (14), floating block (15), screen panel (16) and apron (17), silt becomes flexible the mechanism and installs in vertical (5), silt becomes flexible the mechanism and includes hollow pipe one (18), check valve two (19), hollow pipe two (20), The water collecting device comprises a third check valve (21), a water baffle (22), an inclined plate (23), a water collecting box (24), a fourth check valve (25), an air inlet pipe (26), an air conveying pipe (27), a support rod (28), a round cover (29), a piston (30), a cylinder body (31), a water leaking port (33), a blocking plate (34) and a vertical plate (35).

2. The novel urban heavy rain waterlogging prevention intelligent flood diversion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the auxiliary exhaust mechanism, the box body (8) is buried in the road surface (1), the first strip-shaped plate (11) is fixed at the upper side edge of the left end face of the box body (8), the second strip-shaped plate (13) is fixed at the upper side edge of the right end face of the box body (8), the rubber air bag (12) is placed in the box body (8), the arc-shaped rubber gasket (9) is installed at the upper end face of the box body (8), the left end and the right end of the arc-shaped rubber gasket (9) are fixedly connected with the first strip-shaped plate (11) and the second strip-shaped plate (13) through bolts respectively, the right end of the connecting pipe (7) is connected with the rubber air bag (12), the other end of the connecting pipe (7) extends into the vertical shaft (5) and is provided with a mesh enclosure (16), the first check valve (14) is installed on the connecting pipe (7), the first check valve (14) is arranged on the right, the cover plate (17) is mounted on the upper end face of the mesh enclosure (16) through bolts.

3. The novel urban heavy rain waterlogging prevention intelligent flood diversion device according to claim 2, characterized in that: in the auxiliary exhaust mechanism, the auxiliary exhaust mechanism further comprises a first spring (10), four groups of the first spring (10) are installed, the four groups of the first spring (10) are respectively arranged at four edges of the lower end face in the box body (8), when the auxiliary exhaust mechanism is in actual use, the box body (8) is firstly buried in a road surface (1), then the left end and the right end of the arc-shaped rubber gasket (9) are respectively and fixedly connected with a first strip-shaped plate (11) and a second strip-shaped plate (13), so that the arc-shaped rubber gasket (9) plays a role of shielding and protecting the rubber airbag (12), when an automobile and the like extrude the arc-shaped rubber gasket (9), the arc-shaped rubber gasket (9) deforms and extrudes the first spring (10) and the rubber airbag (12), the first spring (10) is extruded and then shrinks into the box body (8), and the air in the rubber airbag (12) flows into the mesh enclosure (16) through the connecting pipe (7) after being extruded, so as to, then, a part of gas in the vertical shaft (5) is discharged through a gap on the well cover (6), the purpose of auxiliary exhaust is realized, the combustible gas is prevented from gathering in the vertical shaft (5), when an automobile and the like do not extrude the rubber air bag (12), the spring I (10) recovers the original shape, meanwhile, the arc-shaped rubber gasket (9) recovers the original shape under the action of resilience force of the spring I (10), the arc-shaped rubber gasket (9) does not extrude the rubber air bag (12), so that the gas in the vertical shaft (5) flows back to the rubber air bag (12) through the connecting pipe (7), when the water level in the vertical shaft (5) rises, the floating block (15) moves downwards in the mesh enclosure (16) along with the rise of the liquid level until the floating block contacts with the cover plate (17), the floating block (15) plugs the connecting pipe (7), after one end of the connecting pipe (7) is plugged, if the arc-shaped rubber gasket (9) extrudes the rubber air bag (12) under the extrusion action of, the gas in the rubber air bag (12) is discharged through the connecting pipe (7) and the one-way valve (14), after most of gas in the rubber air bag (12) is discharged, the one-way valve (14) is closed, the rubber air bag (12) shrinks into the box body (8) at the moment, when the liquid level in the vertical shaft (5) descends, the floating block (15) falls along with the liquid level, the connecting pipe (7) is not blocked by the floating block (15), so that the gas in the vertical shaft (5) flows back to the rubber air bag (12) through the connecting pipe (7), the rubber air bag (12) plays a role of stirring the gas in the vertical shaft (5) under repeated extrusion, and the purpose of auxiliary discharge of combustible and other harmful gases in the vertical shaft (5) is finally achieved.

4. The novel urban heavy rain waterlogging prevention intelligent flood diversion device according to claim 2, characterized in that: connecting pipe (7) one end is passed through the fixed hose of clamp, and the soft rubber circle is pasted through glue to the connecting pipe (7) other end, connecting pipe (7) are connected with rubber gasbag (12) through the hose, paste the soft rubber circle on connecting pipe (7) in screen panel (16) to in-process and kicking block (15) laminating are risen in kicking block (15), improve the shutoff effect, and the design of hose is convenient for be connected of connecting pipe (7) and rubber gasbag (12).

5. The novel urban heavy rain waterlogging prevention intelligent flood diversion device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the equal equidistance of bar shape board (11) up end and bar shape board two (13) up end is seted up multiunit screw hole, sets up the screw hole on bar shape board (11) and bar shape board two (13), the fixed connection of the arc rubber pad (9) of being convenient for and bar shape board (11) and bar shape board two (13).

6. The novel urban heavy rain waterlogging prevention intelligent flood diversion device according to claim 1, characterized in that: in the silt loosening mechanism, the cylinder (31) is fixed on the left side of the inner surface of the vertical shaft (5), the round cover (29) is installed on the upper end surface of the cylinder (31) through screws, the piston (30) is installed in the cylinder (31), the water collecting box (24) is arranged on the upper side of the cylinder (31), two groups of supporting rods (28) are installed on the lower end surface of the water collecting box (24), the lower ends of the supporting rods (28) penetrate through the round cover (29) and are installed on the upper end surface of the piston (30), the inclined plate (23) is fixed on the upper side edge of the right end surface of the water collecting box (24), the water baffle plate (22) is installed on the right side edge of the upper end surface of the water collecting box (24) through hinges, the upper end of the air pipe (27) is installed on the right side of the outer surface of the lower end of the cylinder (31), and the first, the water collecting box is characterized in that the right end of the first hollow tube (18) extends into the first drain pipe (3), the left end of the second hollow tube (20) extends into the second drain pipe (4), a plurality of groups of check valves II (19) are installed on the annular side surface of the first hollow tube (18) at equal intervals, a plurality of groups of check valves III (21) are installed on the annular side surface of the second hollow tube (20) at equal intervals, a water leaking port (33) is formed in the right side of the inner lower end surface of the water collecting box (24), the blocking plate (34) is installed on the upper side of the water leaking port (33), the left end of the blocking plate (34) is hinged and connected with the water collecting box (24) through a hinge, the vertical plate (35) is fixed on the inner lower end surface of the water collecting box (24), the vertical plate (35) is arranged on the left side of the water leaking port (33), the air inlet pipe (26), and the check valve IV (25) is arranged at the lower side of the water leakage port (33).

7. The novel urban heavy rain waterlogging prevention intelligent flood diversion device according to claim 6, characterized in that: in the sludge loosening mechanism, the sludge loosening mechanism further comprises a second spring (32), the second spring (32) is installed on the lower side inside the cylinder body (31), when the sludge loosening mechanism is used, the water baffle (22) is rotated and is made to be in contact with the inclined plate (23), then the water baffle (22) is in an inclined state under the supporting effect of the inclined plate (23), rainwater flows into the vertical shaft (5) through gaps on the well cover (6) in rainy days, a part of rainwater directly flows into the water collecting box (24), a part of rainwater flows into the water collecting box (24) under the shielding effect of the water baffle (22), the weight of the water collecting box (24) is increased along with the increase of the rainwater in the water collecting box (24), then the water collecting box (24) extrudes the piston (30) through the supporting rod (28), the piston (30) is forced to move downwards in the cylinder body (31), and then the piston (30) extrudes the second spring (32), the second spring (32) is extruded to generate elastic deformation, meanwhile, in the downward movement process of the piston (30), gas in the cylinder (31) flows into the first hollow pipe (18) and the second hollow pipe (20) through the gas conveying pipe (27), and then is discharged through the second check valve (19) and the third check valve (21), so that the purpose of stirring sludge in the first drain pipe (3) and the second drain pipe (4) is achieved, when the water collecting box (24) moves to be in contact with the fourth check valve (25), the fourth check valve (25) pushes open the blocking plate (34), the vertical plate (35) limits the blocking plate (34), the blocking plate (34) is prevented from rotating 180 degrees, the water leaking port (33) is not blocked by the blocking plate (34), therefore, rainwater in the water collecting box (24) is discharged through the water leaking port (33), the weight of the water collecting box (24) is reduced, and under the action of resilience force of the second spring (32), the piston (30) moves upwards in the cylinder (31), meanwhile, the water collecting box (24) moves upwards, the blocking plate (34) blocks the water leaking port (33) again under the impact of rainwater, when the piston (30) moves upwards in the cylinder body (31), the check valve four (25) is opened, then the gas in the vertical shaft (5) flows into the cylinder body (31) through the air inlet pipe (26), the water collecting box (24) gathers rainwater again after the blocking plate (34) blocks the water leaking port (33) again, and the steps are repeated, so that the purpose of loosening the sludge to dredge the drainage pipeline is finally achieved.

8. The novel urban heavy rain waterlogging prevention intelligent flood diversion device according to claim 6, characterized in that: magnet one is pasted through glue in recess one and the recess one is seted up to closure plate (34) up end, vertical board (35) right-hand member face is seted up in recess two and the recess two and is pasted magnet two through glue, magnet two and magnet one repulsion each other, when closure plate (34) rotates around the hinge under the extrusion of check valve four (25), the interval of magnet one and magnet two diminishes, when check valve four (25) no longer extrude closure plate (34), under the repulsion force effect of magnet one and magnet two, closure plate (34) shutoff mouth of leaking (33) once more.

9. The novel urban heavy rain waterlogging prevention intelligent flood diversion device according to claim 6, characterized in that: round hole is seted up to dome (29) up end, branch (28) pass in the round hole extends to cylinder (31), through fixed dome (29) on cylinder (31) to reduce the probability that debris got into in cylinder (31), set up the round hole on dome (29) and be convenient for the installation of branch (28).