CN110670628A - Assembled novel ecological retaining wall building block and construction and installation method thereof - Google Patents
Assembled novel ecological retaining wall building block and construction and installation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110670628A CN110670628A CN201910952455.6A CN201910952455A CN110670628A CN 110670628 A CN110670628 A CN 110670628A CN 201910952455 A CN201910952455 A CN 201910952455A CN 110670628 A CN110670628 A CN 110670628A
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- retaining wall
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E02—HYDRAULIC ENGINEERING; FOUNDATIONS; SOIL SHIFTING
- E02D—FOUNDATIONS; EXCAVATIONS; EMBANKMENTS; UNDERGROUND OR UNDERWATER STRUCTURES
- E02D29/00—Independent underground or underwater structures; Retaining walls
- E02D29/02—Retaining or protecting walls
- E02D29/0258—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features
- E02D29/0266—Retaining or protecting walls characterised by constructional features made up of preformed elements
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- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
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- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Retaining Walls (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a novel assembled ecological retaining wall building block and a construction and installation method thereof. In the novel ecological retaining wall building block of this assembled and construction installation method thereof, when a plurality of retaining wall building block piles up and places, be the communicating state between a plurality of ecological holes are adjacent each other, make soil body and wall back of the body soil body communicate completely in the ecological hole, the vegetation of being convenient for, satisfy better ecological effect, when a plurality of retaining wall building block piles up and places, be the communicating state between a plurality of anchor holes are adjacent each other, set up vertical reinforcement in the anchor hole, and fill thick liquid in the anchor hole, improve the wall body and shear resistance, bending resistance, compressive capacity, provide the application of force fulcrum for the climbing through ecological hole, satisfy the climbing function of saving oneself, through setting up fork transport groove, in production, in transportation and the work progress, insert fork transport inslot through fork truck, realize the fast loading and unloading of retaining wall building block.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to a novel assembled ecological retaining wall building block and a construction and installation method thereof.
Background
At present, the dry building block retaining wall mainly provides wall body shear resistance through the friction force generated by the weight of the building block, the shear resistance is provided only by utilizing the wall body building block friction force, the stability is relatively poor, the anti-sliding and anti-overturning capacities of the building block are poor, soil bodies in building block holes exist independently and are isolated from wall back soil bodies, so that plants cannot grow and live for a long time, the ecological effect is poor, the later-stage greening maintenance cost is high, the building block can only be subjected to conventional lap joint, the application condition is easy to limit, the block wall back surface sealing form is relatively poor in water drainage, and the conventional large building block cannot meet the mechanical loading and unloading and construction requirements. In view of the above, we propose a novel assembled ecological retaining wall block and a construction and installation method thereof.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a novel assembled ecological retaining wall block and a construction and installation method thereof, and aims to solve the problems that the friction force generated by the weight of the block in the background technology provides wall shear resistance, the ecological effect is poor, plants cannot survive for a long time, and the later maintenance cost is high.
In order to achieve the above purpose, on one hand, the invention provides an assembled novel ecological retaining wall block, which comprises a plurality of retaining wall blocks, wherein two ends of each retaining wall block are respectively provided with a connecting block, two sides of the top of each retaining wall block are respectively provided with an anchoring hole, the center of each retaining wall block is provided with an ecological hole, the front end of each retaining wall block is provided with a plurality of grooves, and the rear end of each retaining wall block is provided with a back groove.
Preferably, when the retaining wall blocks (1) are paved, the connecting blocks (2) at two ends of the blocks (1) adjacent in the horizontal direction are sealed to form a through space which is communicated with the ecological holes (4) of the corresponding blocks (1) in the vertical direction, and the special space formed by the structure is only communicated with the wall back area and is not communicated with the wall front area.
Preferably, the anchoring hole penetrates through the retaining wall block.
Preferably, the ecological hole penetrates through the retaining wall block.
Preferably, the retaining wall blocks are provided in two, and the two retaining wall blocks are of an integrally molded structure.
Preferably, one side, close to the anchoring hole, of the top of the retaining wall building block is provided with a drainage channel.
Preferably, the drainage channel is communicated with the anchoring hole.
Preferably, one side of the retaining wall building block, which is close to the anchoring hole, is provided with a connecting hole.
Preferably, the connecting holes penetrate through the retaining wall building blocks, the connecting holes are half through holes, and the connecting holes are matched with the anchoring holes for use.
Preferably, the ecological hole is internally provided with a fork conveying groove.
On the other hand, the invention also provides a construction and installation method of the assembled novel ecological retaining wall building block, which comprises the following construction steps:
s1, transversely paving retaining wall building blocks: laying the retaining wall blocks along the wall back body, attaching the back sides of the retaining wall blocks to the wall back body, attaching the connecting blocks of the two retaining wall blocks to each other, and repeating the steps to finish transverse laying of the retaining wall blocks;
s2, vertical assembling of retaining wall building blocks: placing one of the retaining wall building blocks on the top of the other retaining wall building block, aligning the anchoring holes of the retaining wall building blocks at the upper end and the lower end, enabling the two anchoring holes to be in a communicated state, simultaneously aligning the ecological holes of the retaining wall building blocks at the upper end and the lower end, enabling the two ecological holes to be in a communicated state, and sequentially pushing inwards to complete the vertical assembly of the two retaining wall building blocks;
s3, fixing the retaining wall building block: and inserting vertical steel bars into the anchoring holes, and filling grout into the anchoring holes to complete the fixation of the retaining wall building blocks.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. in the assembled novel ecological retaining wall building block and the construction and installation method thereof, when the retaining wall building blocks are stacked and placed, the ecological holes are in a communicated state between the adjacent ecological holes, so that the soil body in the ecological holes is completely communicated with the wall back soil body, the plant growth is facilitated, and the better ecological effect is met.
2. In the assembled novel ecological retaining wall building block and the construction and installation method thereof, when a plurality of retaining wall building blocks are stacked and placed, a plurality of anchoring holes are mutually adjacent and are in a communicated state, vertical steel bars are arranged in the anchoring holes, and the anchoring holes are filled with grout, so that the shearing resistance, bending resistance and pressure resistance of the wall body are improved.
3. In the assembled novel ecological retaining wall building block and the construction and installation method thereof, force application supporting points are provided for climbing through ecological holes, and the climbing self-rescue function is met.
4. In the assembled novel ecological retaining wall building block and the construction and installation method thereof, the forking groove is arranged, and the forklift is inserted into the forking groove in the production, transportation and construction processes, so that the retaining wall building block can be rapidly assembled and disassembled.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the retaining wall block construction of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a retaining wall block according to a second embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a third exemplary retaining wall block of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a fourth example of the construction of a retaining wall block of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall construction of the present invention; .
In the figure: 1. a retaining wall block; 2. connecting blocks; 3. an anchoring hole; 4. an ecological hole; 5. a groove; 6. a back groove; 7. a water discharge tank; 8. connecting holes; 9. a fork conveying groove.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the equipment or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention.
Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.
Example 1
On one hand, the invention provides a novel assembled ecological retaining wall block, as shown in fig. 1, which comprises a plurality of retaining wall blocks 1, wherein two ends of each retaining wall block 1 are respectively provided with a connecting block 2, two sides of the top of each retaining wall block 1 are respectively provided with an anchoring hole 3, the center of each retaining wall block 1 is provided with an ecological hole 4, the front end of each retaining wall block 1 is provided with a plurality of grooves 5, and the rear end of each retaining wall block 1 is provided with a back groove 6.
In this embodiment, retaining wall building block 1 adopts concrete placement to form, and overall structure is hard, and is stable effectual.
Further, anchor hole 3 link up retaining wall building block 1, when the construction, place 1 piles of a plurality of retaining wall building blocks to the anchor hole 3 of both ends retaining wall building block 1 aligns from top to bottom, and a plurality of anchor holes 3 are adjacent each other for communicating with each other the state this moment, set up vertical reinforcing bar in anchor hole 3, and fill thick liquid in anchor hole 3, improve wall body shear, bending resistance, compressive capacity.
Wherein, select for use bigger size anchor hole 3, can use bigger size reinforcing bar, fill more concrete, make wall body stability better, make full use of reinforcing bar and concrete's high strength provides wall body bulk strength.
Specifically, ecological hole 4 link up retaining wall building block 1, when the construction, places a plurality of retaining wall building block 1 piles up to the ecological hole 4 of both ends retaining wall building block 1 will aim at from top to bottom, and a plurality of ecological holes 4 are the state that communicates with each other between adjacent each other this moment, make soil body and wall back of the body communicate completely in ecological hole 4, satisfy better ecological effect.
Wherein, ecological hole 4 provides the application of force fulcrum for the climbing, satisfies the climbing function of saving oneself.
In addition, retaining wall building block 1's top is provided with bellied interlock piece, and simultaneously, the corresponding interlock piece one side in retaining wall building block 1 bottom is seted up the sunken interlock groove that interlock piece cooperation was used, and interlock piece and interlock groove are pegged graft the cooperation, and both ends interlock is fixed about realizing.
It should be noted that the shape of the back groove 6 may be circular, square, diamond, etc., and the shape of the back groove 6 is designed according to the shape of the wall back soil body, so that the back of the retaining wall block 1 is convenient to be attached to the wall back soil body.
When the assembled novel ecological retaining wall building block is transversely laid, the retaining wall building block 1 is laid along the wall back body, the back side of the retaining wall building block 1 is attached to the wall back body, the connecting blocks 2 of the two retaining wall building blocks 1 are attached to each other, and the rest is done in sequence, so that the transverse laying of the retaining wall building block 1 is completed;
the novel ecological retaining wall building block of assembled of this embodiment is when vertical assembling, places one of them retaining wall building block 1 at 1 top of another retaining wall building block for anchor hole 3 of upper and lower both ends retaining wall building block 1 aligns, and two anchor holes 3 are the state that communicates with each other this moment, and ecological hole 4 with upper and lower both ends retaining wall building block 1 aligns simultaneously, and two ecological holes 4 are the state that communicates with each other this moment, and the interpolation in proper order accomplishes two vertical assembling of retaining wall building block 1.
The novel ecological retaining wall building block of assembled of this embodiment is when fixed, inserts vertical reinforcing bar in to anchor hole 3 to fill thick liquid in anchor hole 3, accomplish retaining wall building block 1's fixed.
Example 2
As a second embodiment of the present invention, in order to facilitate the laying of the retaining wall blocks 1, the present invention further improves the retaining wall blocks 1, and as a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, two retaining wall blocks 1 are provided, and the two retaining wall blocks 1 are of an integrally formed structure, and the connecting block 2 between the two retaining wall blocks 1 is of an integrally formed structure, so that the two retaining wall blocks 1 are integrated, and during construction, the assembly can be completed quickly, and at the same time, the stability of the integrated structure is improved, and the shear resistance, bending resistance and pressure resistance of the wall are improved.
Example 3
As a third embodiment of the invention, in order to improve the drainage effect of the retaining wall block 1, the invention further improves the retaining wall block 1, as a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, a drainage channel 7 is arranged on one side of the top of the retaining wall block 1 close to the anchoring hole 3, the drainage channel 7 is communicated with the anchoring hole 3, the other end of the drainage channel 7 extends to the back side of the retaining wall block 1, the drainage channel 7 is communicated, a water source in the wall body can be led out from the drainage channel 7, the drainage function of the wall body is improved, and the soil retention effect is good.
Example 4
As a fourth embodiment of the present invention, in order to improve the stabilization effect of the retaining wall block 1, the present invention further improves the retaining wall block 1, as a preferred embodiment, as shown in fig. 4, a connecting hole 8 is formed at a side of the retaining wall block 1 adjacent to the anchoring hole 3, the connecting hole 8 penetrates the retaining wall block 1, the connecting hole) is a half through hole, and the connecting hole 8 is used in cooperation with the anchoring hole 3, a plurality of retaining wall blocks 1 are stacked, the anchoring holes 3 of the retaining wall blocks 1 at the upper and lower ends are aligned, the connecting holes 8 at the upper and lower ends are aligned, at this time, the plurality of anchoring holes 3 are adjacent to each other in a communicating state, and the plurality of connecting holes 8 are adjacent to each other in a communicating state, vertical reinforcing bars are respectively disposed in the anchoring holes 3 and the connecting holes 8, and grout is filled into the anchoring holes 3 and the connecting holes 8, and the anchoring holes 3 and the connecting holes 8 are respectively disposed at the, further improving the shear resistance, bending resistance and compression resistance of the wall body.
Specifically, fork fortune groove 9 has been seted up to ecological hole 4's inside, and in production, transportation and work progress, insert fork fortune groove 9 through fork truck in, realize retaining wall building block 1's fast loading and unloading.
On the other hand, the invention also provides a construction and installation method of the assembled novel ecological retaining wall building block, which comprises the following construction steps:
s1, transversely paving the retaining wall building block 1: laying the retaining wall blocks 1 along the wall back body, attaching the back sides of the retaining wall blocks 1 to the wall back body, attaching the connecting blocks 2 of the two retaining wall blocks 1 to each other, and repeating the steps to finish transverse laying of the retaining wall blocks 1;
s2, vertical assembling retaining wall building block 1: placing one retaining wall block 1 on the top of the other retaining wall block 1, aligning the anchoring holes 3 of the retaining wall blocks 1 at the upper and lower ends, enabling the two anchoring holes 3 to be in a communicated state, simultaneously aligning the ecological holes 4 of the retaining wall blocks 1 at the upper and lower ends, enabling the two ecological holes 4 to be in a communicated state, and sequentially pushing inwards to complete the vertical assembly of the two retaining wall blocks 1;
s3, fixing the retaining wall block 1: and inserting vertical steel bars into the anchoring holes 3, and filling grout into the anchoring holes 3 to finish the fixation of the retaining wall building blocks 1.
The retaining wall blocks 1 vertically assembled in step S2 can also be assembled in a staggered manner, specifically, as shown in fig. 5, the retaining wall blocks 1 located at the top are placed between the two retaining wall blocks 1 at the bottom, at this time, the anchoring holes 3 located at two sides of the retaining wall blocks 1 at the top are respectively communicated with the anchoring holes 3 located at one side of the two retaining wall blocks 1 at the bottom, and meanwhile, the ecological holes 4 located in the retaining wall blocks 1 at the top are located between the ecological holes 4 of the two retaining wall blocks 1 at the bottom, so that the communication of the ecological holes 4 is realized.
The foregoing shows and describes the general principles, essential features, and advantages of the invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, and the preferred embodiments of the present invention are described in the above embodiments and the description, and are not intended to limit the present invention. The scope of the invention is defined by the appended claims and equivalents thereof.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a novel ecological retaining wall building block of assembled, includes a plurality of retaining wall building block (1), its characterized in that: the both ends of retaining wall building block (1) are provided with connecting block (2) respectively, anchor hole (3) have been seted up respectively to the top both sides of retaining wall building block (1), ecological hole (4) have been seted up to the central point of retaining wall building block (1), a plurality of recesses (5) have been seted up to the front end of retaining wall building block (1), back of the body groove (6) have been seted up to the rear end of retaining wall building block (1).
2. The assembled novel ecological retaining wall block of claim 1, characterized in that: the anchoring holes (3) penetrate through the retaining wall building blocks (1).
3. The assembled novel ecological retaining wall block of claim 1, characterized in that: the ecological hole (4) penetrates through the retaining wall building block (1).
4. The assembled novel ecological retaining wall block of claim 1, characterized in that: the retaining wall building block (1) is provided with two, and the two retaining wall building blocks (1) are of an integrally formed structure.
5. The assembled novel ecological retaining wall block of claim 1, characterized in that: and one side of the top of the retaining wall building block (1) close to the anchoring hole (3) is provided with a drainage channel (7).
6. The assembled novel ecological retaining wall block of claim 5, characterized in that: the drainage groove (7) is communicated with the anchoring hole (3).
7. The assembled novel ecological retaining wall block of claim 1, characterized in that: and one side of the retaining wall building block (1) close to the anchoring hole (3) is provided with a connecting hole (8).
8. The assembled novel ecological retaining wall block of claim 7, characterized in that: the connecting holes (8) penetrate through the retaining wall building blocks (1), the connecting holes (8) are half through holes, and the connecting holes (8) are matched with the anchoring holes (3) for use.
9. The assembled novel ecological retaining wall block of claim 7, characterized in that: and a fork conveying groove (9) is formed in the ecological hole (4).
10. A construction and installation method of a fabricated novel ecological retaining wall block, comprising the fabricated novel ecological retaining wall block of any one of claims 1 to 9, and comprising the following construction steps:
s1, transversely paving the retaining wall building block (1): laying the retaining wall building blocks (1) along the wall back body, attaching the back sides of the retaining wall building blocks (1) to the wall back body, attaching the connecting blocks (2) of the two retaining wall building blocks (1) to each other, and repeating the steps to finish transverse laying of the retaining wall building blocks (1);
s2, vertical assembly retaining wall block (1): placing one retaining wall block (1) on the top of the other retaining wall block (1) to align the anchoring holes (3) of the retaining wall blocks (1) at the upper and lower ends, wherein the two anchoring holes (3) are in a communicated state, simultaneously aligning the ecological holes (4) of the retaining wall blocks (1) at the upper and lower ends, and the two ecological holes (4) are in a communicated state, and sequentially pushing inwards to complete the vertical assembly of the two retaining wall blocks (1);
s3, fixing retaining wall block (1): and inserting vertical steel bars into the anchoring holes (3), and filling grout into the anchoring holes (3) to finish the fixation of the retaining wall building blocks (1).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910952455.6A CN110670628A (en) | 2019-10-09 | 2019-10-09 | Assembled novel ecological retaining wall building block and construction and installation method thereof |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910952455.6A CN110670628A (en) | 2019-10-09 | 2019-10-09 | Assembled novel ecological retaining wall building block and construction and installation method thereof |
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| CN110670628A true CN110670628A (en) | 2020-01-10 |
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| CN201910952455.6A Pending CN110670628A (en) | 2019-10-09 | 2019-10-09 | Assembled novel ecological retaining wall building block and construction and installation method thereof |
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Citations (7)
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|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2252211Y (en) * | 1995-10-17 | 1997-04-16 | 王建亭 | No-mortar interlock dry building blocks |
| JP2000328589A (en) * | 1999-05-18 | 2000-11-28 | Masu Kouzou Kikaku:Kk | Retaining block for planting and construction method of retaining wall for planting using the block |
| KR100576133B1 (en) * | 2005-10-06 | 2006-05-03 | 한국기술개발 주식회사 | Block of prevention digging using bank of river |
| CN104818732A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-05 | 济南城建集团有限公司 | Embedded type ecological block retaining wall and construction method thereof |
| CN104878719A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-09-02 | 杭州江润科技有限公司 | Mutually-embedded reinforced ecological retaining wall construction method |
| CN108316234A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-07-24 | 湖南全水生态科技有限公司 | Novel ecological type river retaining wall system |
| CN208578007U (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2019-03-05 | 湖南全水生态科技有限公司 | Ecological block |
-
2019
- 2019-10-09 CN CN201910952455.6A patent/CN110670628A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (7)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2252211Y (en) * | 1995-10-17 | 1997-04-16 | 王建亭 | No-mortar interlock dry building blocks |
| JP2000328589A (en) * | 1999-05-18 | 2000-11-28 | Masu Kouzou Kikaku:Kk | Retaining block for planting and construction method of retaining wall for planting using the block |
| KR100576133B1 (en) * | 2005-10-06 | 2006-05-03 | 한국기술개발 주식회사 | Block of prevention digging using bank of river |
| CN104818732A (en) * | 2015-05-19 | 2015-08-05 | 济南城建集团有限公司 | Embedded type ecological block retaining wall and construction method thereof |
| CN104878719A (en) * | 2015-05-28 | 2015-09-02 | 杭州江润科技有限公司 | Mutually-embedded reinforced ecological retaining wall construction method |
| CN108316234A (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2018-07-24 | 湖南全水生态科技有限公司 | Novel ecological type river retaining wall system |
| CN208578007U (en) * | 2018-04-17 | 2019-03-05 | 湖南全水生态科技有限公司 | Ecological block |
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Application publication date: 20200110 |