CN110670454A - Anti-out-of-control hand-held ground smoothing machine - Google Patents
Anti-out-of-control hand-held ground smoothing machine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110670454A CN110670454A CN201910937006.4A CN201910937006A CN110670454A CN 110670454 A CN110670454 A CN 110670454A CN 201910937006 A CN201910937006 A CN 201910937006A CN 110670454 A CN110670454 A CN 110670454A
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- Prior art keywords
- pull wire
- electromagnet
- accelerator
- gasoline engine
- switch
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000009499 grossing Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 11
- 239000003502 gasoline Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 36
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 21
- 230000002265 prevention Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 11
- 238000005498 polishing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000005611 electricity Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000013013 elastic material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 6
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000000446 fuel Substances 0.000 description 4
- 238000001816 cooling Methods 0.000 description 3
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicium dioxide Chemical compound O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 238000005273 aeration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000004568 cement Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000696 magnetic material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000005389 magnetism Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002828 fuel tank Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005057 refrigeration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000001105 regulatory effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E01—CONSTRUCTION OF ROADS, RAILWAYS, OR BRIDGES
- E01C—CONSTRUCTION OF, OR SURFACES FOR, ROADS, SPORTS GROUNDS, OR THE LIKE; MACHINES OR AUXILIARY TOOLS FOR CONSTRUCTION OR REPAIR
- E01C19/00—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving
- E01C19/22—Machines, tools or auxiliary devices for preparing or distributing paving materials, for working the placed materials, or for forming, consolidating, or finishing the paving for consolidating or finishing laid-down unset materials
- E01C19/42—Machines for imparting a smooth finish to freshly-laid paving courses other than by rolling, tamping or vibrating
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E04—BUILDING
- E04F—FINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
- E04F21/00—Implements for finishing work on buildings
- E04F21/20—Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring
- E04F21/24—Implements for finishing work on buildings for laying flooring of masses made in situ, e.g. smoothing tools
- E04F21/245—Rotary power trowels, i.e. helicopter trowels
- E04F21/248—Rotary power trowels, i.e. helicopter trowels used by an operator walking behind the trowel, i.e. walk-behind power trowels
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Architecture (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Soil Working Implements (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses an out-of-control prevention hand-held ground smoothing machine, which belongs to the technical field of building equipment and comprises a smoothing main body, a gasoline engine and a control rod, wherein the gasoline engine is arranged on a smoothing column body; the armrest is provided with an accelerator switch, an accelerator pull wire is connected between the accelerator switch and the gasoline engine, the accelerator pull wire is divided into a long pull wire section and a short pull wire section, one end of the long pull wire section is connected with an iron block, the other end of the long pull wire section is connected with the gasoline engine accelerator, one end of the short pull wire section is connected with an electromagnet, the other end of the short pull wire section is connected with the accelerator switch, and the iron block and the electromagnet are isolated and installed; an electromagnet switch is arranged between the handrail and the handle gap, a storage battery is arranged on the palm control rod, and the storage battery, the electromagnet switch and the electromagnet are electrically connected. According to the invention, when the hands of an operator are completely separated from the handrails, the gasoline engine enters an idling state and stops driving the spatula to rotate, so that the effect of preventing the spatula from being out of control is achieved.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of constructional engineering equipment, and particularly relates to an out-of-control prevention hand-held ground troweling machine.
Background
The ground smoothing machine is also called a cement smoothing machine, is a concrete surface rough and fine smoothing machine tool, has smoother and flatter surface after machine construction compared with the surface constructed manually, can greatly improve the compactness and the wear resistance of the concrete surface, and can be widely used for slurry lifting, smoothing and smoothing of the concrete surface of pavements, high-standard factory buildings, warehouses, parking lots, squares, airports and frame-type buildings; the troweling machine is a preferred machine in concrete construction, the troweling machine can trowel 100-30 m2 per hour, and the working efficiency is improved by more than 10 times compared with manual operation in efficiency.
The ground troweling machine is generally divided into a walking type troweling machine and a driving type troweling machine, wherein the walking type troweling machine mainly structurally comprises a troweling rotor driven by a gasoline engine, and 2-4 trowels are mounted on the bottom surface of a cross in the middle of the rotor. The oblique direction of the spatula is consistent with the rotating direction of the rotor, and the gasoline engine drives the triangular belt to rotate the spatula rotor. When the device is operated, the operating handle is held firstly, the gasoline engine is started, then the oil door is filled, the gasoline engine is increased to rotate, the clutch is automatically engaged, and the trowel is driven to rotate to trowel the cement floor; under the idle state of the fuel engine, namely under the condition of not adding a fuel door, the clutch is automatically separated, and the spatula is stopped to be driven to rotate.
Although the hand-held troweling machine can greatly improve the construction efficiency, the polishing machines commonly used in the market generally have the following defects:
in the using process, the situation of out-of-control of the hands caused by misoperation exists, namely, in the working process of the equipment, if an operator leaves the handle of the handrail by both hands carelessly, the handrail rotates around the disc at a high speed, and the operator cannot approach the equipment to close the equipment under the condition of high-speed rotation of the handrail, so that the out-of-control phenomenon occurs; once out of control, the equipment must wait until the fuel in the fuel tank of the fuel engine is exhausted and stop naturally. The out-of-control troweling machine not only seriously affects the construction progress, but also seriously damages the construction ground; but also poses serious threats to the life safety of surrounding personnel. The main reason that the walking trowelling machine is easy to lose control is that the gasoline engine throttle switch is a fixed switch, and the gasoline engine runs at a certain rotating speed after the throttle is adjusted, so that an operator does not need to adjust the throttle during the use, but the phenomenon of losing control can happen once the trowelling machine is carelessly released.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to: aiming at the problems, the invention provides the out-of-control prevention hand-held ground troweling machine which has the advantages that when the hands of an operator are completely separated from the handrails, the gasoline engine enters an idle state, the trowel stops being driven to rotate, and the out-of-control prevention effect is achieved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an out-of-control prevention hand-held ground surface troweling machine comprises a troweling main body, a gasoline engine and a control rod, wherein the gasoline engine is arranged on a troweling cylinder, one end of the control rod is connected with the troweling cylinder, the other end of the control rod is provided with a handrail, and the inner side of the handrail is provided with a handle; the armrest is provided with an accelerator switch, an accelerator pull wire is connected between the accelerator switch and the gasoline engine, the accelerator pull wire is divided into a long pull wire section and a short pull wire section, one end of the long pull wire section is connected with an iron block, the other end of the long pull wire section is connected with the gasoline engine accelerator, one end of the short pull wire section is connected with an electromagnet, the other end of the short pull wire section is connected with the accelerator switch, and the iron block and the electromagnet are isolated and installed; an electromagnet switch is arranged between the handrail and the handle gap, a storage battery is arranged on the palm control rod, and the storage battery, the electromagnet switch and the electromagnet are electrically connected.
Furthermore, a generator is further arranged on the palm control rod and is connected with the gasoline engine through a belt and generates electricity to charge the storage battery.
Furthermore, an air cooler is further arranged on the palm control rod and connected with the storage battery jar. The generator is installed near the gasoline engine, drives the electricity generation through the belt, continuously charges to the accumulator jar, provides the power for air-cooler and electro-magnet, and the air-cooler is installed on palm control rod, adopts 12v or 24v voltage power supply's small-size fan, and cold water is annotated to the during operation blows off cold wind, reaches aeration cooling effect and utilizes the operation under the high temperature, improves the operation travelling comfort.
Furthermore, the troweling column comprises a trowel and a troweling tray, and the troweling column is arranged at the bottom of the troweling tray in a smearing mode.
Further, the outer side surface of the handle is wavy.
Further, the handle is made of elastic materials. The handle is in a wave shape designed according to the palm structure of a human body, is made of a material with small elasticity, such as silica gel, and can be closed by only lightly grasping the handle on the handle, so that the handle can not affect the fatigue of the hand of the human body after being held for a long time.
Further, the box body is made of nonmagnetic materials. The box made of non-magnetic material prevents the magnetism of the electromagnet from being influenced and weakens the attraction force of the electromagnet.
Furthermore, two electromagnet switches are arranged on the left side and the right side between the handrail and the handle gap, and the two electromagnet switches respectively control the electromagnets independently. Each electromagnetic switch can independently control the circuit of the electromagnet, an operator can normally hold the handle electromagnet switch by any hand to close and connect the circuit, and once the two hands leave the handle electromagnet switch, the circuit is disconnected.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
according to the invention, the accelerator pull wire is divided into a long pull wire section and a short pull wire section by an electromagnet, the electromagnet is powered by a storage battery, an electromagnet switch is positioned on a gap between a handrail and a handle, when an operator grasps the handle on the handrail according to requirements and the right position, the electromagnet switch is switched on by a switching circuit, the electromagnet generates magnetic force to attract an iron block, the two sections of pull wires are connected, the accelerator switch plays a role of regulating an accelerator, and a gasoline engine drives a spatula to rotate; when the hands of an operator are completely separated from the handrails, the electromagnet circuit is disconnected, the magnetic force of the electromagnet disappears, the accelerator pull wire is disconnected, the gasoline engine enters an idling state, and the gasoline engine stops driving the spatula to rotate, so that the effect of out-of-control prevention is achieved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
fig. 2 is an enlarged view at a in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1-spatula, 2-spatula, 3-gasoline engine, 4-generator, 5-accumulator jar, 6-accelerator pull wire, 61-long pull wire, 62-short pull wire, 7-air cooler, 8-handle, 9-armrest, 10-electromagnet switch, 11-accelerator switch, 12-box, 13-electromagnet, 14-iron block, 15-palm control rod.
Detailed Description
The technical solution of the present invention is further described below, but the scope of the claimed invention is not limited to the described.
As shown in fig. 1 and 2, an out-of-control prevention hand-held floor polisher comprises a polishing main body, a gasoline engine 3 and a control rod 15, wherein the gasoline engine 3 is arranged on a polishing column, one end of the control rod 15 is connected with the polishing column, the other end of the control rod 15 is provided with a handrail 9, and the inner side of the handrail 9 is provided with a handle 8; an accelerator switch 11 is arranged on the armrest 9, an accelerator pull wire 6 is connected between the accelerator switch 11 and the gasoline engine 3, the accelerator pull wire is divided into a long-section pull wire 61 and a short-section pull wire 62, one end of the long-section pull wire 61 is connected with an iron block 14, the other end of the long-section pull wire is connected with the accelerator of the gasoline engine 3, one end of the short-section pull wire 62 is connected with an electromagnet 13, the other end of the short-section pull wire is connected with the accelerator switch 11, and the iron block; an electromagnet switch 10 is arranged between the gap between the handrail 9 and the handle 8, the storage battery 5 is arranged on the control rod 15, and the storage battery 5, the electromagnet switch 10 and the electromagnet 13 are electrically connected.
The palm control rod 15 is also provided with a generator 4, and the generator 4 is connected with the gasoline engine 3 through a belt and generates electricity to charge the storage battery 5.
An air cooler 7 is further arranged on the palm control rod 15, and the air cooler 7 is connected with the storage battery 5. The generator 4 is installed near the gasoline engine 3, drives the electricity generation through the belt, continuously charges to accumulator jar 5, provides the power for air-cooler 7 and electro-magnet 13, and air-cooler 7 is installed on palm control rod 15, adopts 12v or the small-size fan of 24v voltage power supply, adds cold water, and the during operation blows off cold wind, reaches the aeration cooling effect and utilizes the operation under the high temperature, improves the operation travelling comfort.
The troweling column comprises a trowel 1 and a troweling plate 2, and the troweling column is arranged at the bottom of the troweling plate 2 in a troweling mode.
The outer surface of the handle 8 is wavy.
The handle 8 is made of an elastic material. The shape of the handle 8 is wave-shaped according to the structural design of the palm of a human body, the handle is made of a material with small elasticity, for example, silica gel, the electromagnet switch 10 can be closed only by lightly grasping the handle 8 on the handrail 9, the situation that the fatigue of the human hand is not affected by long-term grasping is guaranteed, an operator can close a switch-on circuit by normally grasping the handrail 9 with any hand, and once both hands leave the electromagnet switch 10, the switch-off circuit is opened.
The box body is made of nonmagnetic material. The case 12 made of a non-magnetic material prevents the magnetism of the electromagnet 13 from being affected, weakening the attraction force of the electromagnet 13.
Two electromagnet switches 10 are arranged on the left side and the right side between the gap between the handrail 9 and the handle 8, and two electromagnets 13 are respectively and independently controlled to open and close the electromagnets 13. Each electromagnetic switch can independently control the circuit of the electromagnet 13, the electromagnet switch 10 of the handle 8 can be closed and the circuit can be switched on by an operator holding the electromagnet switch 10 of the handle 8 normally with any hand, and the electromagnet switch 10 can be switched off once both hands leave the handle 8.
In the scheme, a generator 4, a storage battery 5, an air cooler 7, an electromagnet 13 and an accelerator switch 11 are mounted on a control rod 15, the gasoline engine 3 drives the generator 4 to generate electricity to charge the storage battery 5 when running, the storage battery 5 provides power for the air cooler 7, water is added to the air cooler 7 for refrigeration, and cold air is blown out to achieve the purpose of cooling; the accelerator pull wire 6 is divided into a long pull wire 61 and a short pull wire 62 by an electromagnet 13, the electromagnet 13 is powered by a storage battery 5, an electromagnet switch 10 is positioned on a gap between the handrail 9 and the handle 8, when an operator grasps the handle 8 on the handrail 9 according to requirements and the right position, the electromagnet switch 10 is closed to be connected with a circuit, the electromagnet 13 generates magnetic force to attract the iron block 14, the two pull wires are connected, the accelerator switch 11 plays a role of adjusting an accelerator, and the gasoline engine 3 drives the spatula 1 to rotate; when the hands of an operator are completely separated from the handrails 9, the circuit of the electromagnet 13 is disconnected, the magnetic force of the electromagnet 13 disappears, the accelerator pull wire 6 is disconnected, the gasoline engine 3 enters an idling state, and the spatula 1 is stopped being driven to rotate, so that the effect of preventing out-of-control is achieved.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides a prevent out of control hand-held ground smoothing machine which characterized in that: the polishing device comprises a polishing main body, a gasoline engine (3) and a palm control rod (15), wherein the gasoline engine (3) is arranged on a polishing column, one end of the palm control rod (15) is connected with the polishing column, the other end of the palm control rod is provided with a handrail (9), and the inner side of the handrail (9) is provided with a handle (8); an accelerator switch (11) is arranged on the armrest (9), an accelerator pull wire (6) is connected between the accelerator switch (11) and the gasoline engine (3), the accelerator pull wire is divided into a long-section pull wire (61) and a short-section pull wire (62), one end of the long-section pull wire (61) is connected with an iron block (14), the other end of the long-section pull wire is connected with the accelerator of the gasoline engine (3), one end of the short-section pull wire (62) is connected with an electromagnet (13), the other end of the short-section pull wire is connected with the accelerator switch (11), and the iron block (14) and the electromagnet (13) are installed; an electromagnet switch (10) is arranged between the gap between the handrail (9) and the handle (8), a storage battery (5) is arranged on the control rod (15), and the storage battery (5), the electromagnet switch (10) and the electromagnet (13) are electrically connected.
2. The loss control prevention walk behind floor trowel of claim 1, characterized in that: the palm control rod (15) is further provided with a generator (4), and the generator (4) is connected with the gasoline engine (3) through a belt and generates electricity to charge the storage battery (5).
3. The loss control prevention walk behind floor trowel of claim 1, characterized in that: and the palm control rod (15) is also provided with an air cooler (7), and the air cooler (7) is connected with the storage battery jar (5).
4. The loss control prevention walk behind floor trowel of claim 1, characterized in that: the troweling column comprises a trowel (1) and a troweling plate (2), and the troweling column is trowelled to the bottom of the troweling plate (2).
5. The loss control prevention walk behind floor trowel of claim 1, characterized in that: the outer side surface of the handle (8) is wavy.
6. The loss control prevention walk behind floor trowel of claim 5, wherein: the handle (8) is made of elastic materials.
7. The loss control prevention walk behind floor trowel of claim 1, characterized in that: the box body is made of nonmagnetic materials.
8. The loss control prevention walk behind floor trowel of claim 1, characterized in that: two electromagnet switches (10) are arranged on the left side and the right side between the gap between the handrail (9) and the handle (8), and the two electromagnet (13) switches respectively control the electromagnets (13) independently.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910937006.4A CN110670454A (en) | 2019-09-29 | 2019-09-29 | Anti-out-of-control hand-held ground smoothing machine |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910937006.4A CN110670454A (en) | 2019-09-29 | 2019-09-29 | Anti-out-of-control hand-held ground smoothing machine |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110670454A true CN110670454A (en) | 2020-01-10 |
Family
ID=69080320
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910937006.4A Withdrawn CN110670454A (en) | 2019-09-29 | 2019-09-29 | Anti-out-of-control hand-held ground smoothing machine |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110670454A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111705601A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-09-25 | 徐亮 | Anti-falling device for hand-held troweling machine |
| CN112482718A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-03-12 | 德州贯科通风设备有限公司 | Trowelling machine safety device based on human engineering |
-
2019
- 2019-09-29 CN CN201910937006.4A patent/CN110670454A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN111705601A (en) * | 2020-06-05 | 2020-09-25 | 徐亮 | Anti-falling device for hand-held troweling machine |
| CN112482718A (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2021-03-12 | 德州贯科通风设备有限公司 | Trowelling machine safety device based on human engineering |
| CN112482718B (en) * | 2020-12-28 | 2022-09-23 | 德州贯科通风设备有限公司 | Trowelling machine safety device based on human engineering |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200110 |