CN110667385A - Exception handling method, device, equipment and medium - Google Patents

Exception handling method, device, equipment and medium Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110667385A
CN110667385A CN201911008368.1A CN201911008368A CN110667385A CN 110667385 A CN110667385 A CN 110667385A CN 201911008368 A CN201911008368 A CN 201911008368A CN 110667385 A CN110667385 A CN 110667385A
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alarm
index
target
target index
derivative
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CN110667385B (en
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安春霖
褚波
杜强
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Dongsoft Ruichi Automotive Technology (shenyang) Co Ltd
Neusoft Reach Automotive Technology Shenyang Co Ltd
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Dongsoft Ruichi Automotive Technology (shenyang) Co Ltd
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L3/00Electric devices on electrically-propelled vehicles for safety purposes; Monitoring operating variables, e.g. speed, deceleration or energy consumption
    • B60L3/0023Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train
    • B60L3/0046Detecting, eliminating, remedying or compensating for drive train abnormalities, e.g. failures within the drive train relating to electric energy storage systems, e.g. batteries or capacitors
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60LPROPULSION OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; SUPPLYING ELECTRIC POWER FOR AUXILIARY EQUIPMENT OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRODYNAMIC BRAKE SYSTEMS FOR VEHICLES IN GENERAL; MAGNETIC SUSPENSION OR LEVITATION FOR VEHICLES; MONITORING OPERATING VARIABLES OF ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES; ELECTRIC SAFETY DEVICES FOR ELECTRICALLY-PROPELLED VEHICLES
    • B60L58/00Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles
    • B60L58/10Methods or circuit arrangements for monitoring or controlling batteries or fuel cells, specially adapted for electric vehicles for monitoring or controlling batteries
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02TCLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO TRANSPORTATION
    • Y02T10/00Road transport of goods or passengers
    • Y02T10/60Other road transportation technologies with climate change mitigation effect
    • Y02T10/70Energy storage systems for electromobility, e.g. batteries

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Power Engineering (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Sustainable Development (AREA)
  • Sustainable Energy (AREA)
  • Transportation (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
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Abstract

The application discloses an exception handling method, which comprises the following steps: when alarm information of a battery management system is received, if the alarm grade corresponding to the alarm information is a first grade, monitoring a target index according to the alarm type indicated by the alarm information; when the target index meets a first preset alarm condition, performing abnormal alarm aiming at the target index; and when the target index does not meet the first preset alarm condition, monitoring a derivative index of the target index, and when the derivative index meets the second preset alarm condition, performing abnormal alarm aiming at the derivative index. On one hand, when the target index meets the first preset alarm condition, the alarm is given, so that the false alarm rate is reduced, on the other hand, when the target index does not meet the first preset alarm condition, the derived index is monitored, and when the derived index meets the second preset alarm condition, the derived index is subjected to abnormal alarm, so that the battery abnormity can be truly reflected, and effective information is provided for a user. The application also discloses a corresponding device, equipment and medium.

Description

Exception handling method, device, equipment and medium
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of vehicle control, and in particular, to an exception handling method, apparatus, device, and computer-readable storage medium.
Background
With the development of energy technology and the improvement of awareness of human environment protection, new energy vehicles gradually become one of the mainstream transportation vehicles. The new energy vehicle is an automobile which adopts unconventional vehicle fuel as a power source, integrates advanced technologies in the aspects of power control and driving of the vehicle, and has advanced technical principle, new technology and new structure.
The new energy vehicle may be generally driven by a battery such as a solar cell, a fuel cell, or the like. Based on this, the new energy vehicle generally deploys a Battery Management System (BMS) to monitor the Battery state, and generates a warning message when an abnormality is monitored.
However, since the BMS monitors indicators at the image level, such as temperature, current, etc., and the abnormality of these indicators does not truly reflect the battery abnormality, it is difficult to provide effective information to the user because the alarm information generated based on the above-mentioned abnormality indicators has a high false alarm rate.
Disclosure of Invention
The application provides an abnormality processing method, which is characterized in that a target index and a derivative index of the target index are monitored, so that the real reason of battery abnormality is determined, abnormality alarm is performed according to the real reason, the false alarm rate is reduced, and effective information is provided for a user. Corresponding apparatus, devices, readable storage media and computer program products are also provided.
A first aspect of the present application provides an exception handling method, including:
when receiving alarm information of a battery management system, if the alarm grade corresponding to the alarm information is a first grade, monitoring a target index according to the alarm type indicated by the alarm information, wherein the target index is an index matched with the alarm type;
when the target index meets a first preset alarm condition, performing abnormal alarm aiming at the target index; and when the target index does not meet the first preset alarm condition, monitoring a derivative index of the target index, and when the derivative index meets a second preset alarm condition, performing abnormal alarm on the derivative index.
A second aspect of the present application provides an exception handling apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
the monitoring module is used for monitoring a target index according to an alarm type indicated by alarm information when the alarm information of the battery management system is received and if the alarm grade corresponding to the alarm information is a first grade, wherein the target index is an index matched with the alarm type;
the alarm module is used for carrying out abnormal alarm aiming at the target index when the target index meets a first preset alarm condition; and when the target index does not meet the first preset alarm condition, monitoring a derivative index of the target index through the monitoring module, and when the derivative index meets a second preset alarm condition, performing abnormal alarm aiming at the derivative index.
A third aspect of the application provides an apparatus comprising a processor and a memory:
the memory is to store program instructions;
the processor is configured to call the program instructions in the memory to perform the exception handling method of the first aspect.
A fourth aspect of the present application provides a computer-readable storage medium for storing program code which, when executed by a processor, implements the exception handling method of the first aspect.
A fifth aspect of the present application provides a computer program product adapted to, when executed on a data processing apparatus, execute a program initialized with the exception handling method of the first aspect.
According to the technical scheme, the embodiment of the application has the following advantages:
the embodiment of the application provides an abnormity processing method, which comprises the steps that when alarm information of a battery management system is received, if the alarm grade corresponding to the alarm information is of a first grade, a target index matched with the alarm type is monitored according to the alarm type indicated by the alarm information, when the target index meets a first preset alarm condition, abnormity alarm is directly carried out on the target index, when the target index does not meet the first preset alarm condition, a derivative index of the target index is monitored, and when the derivative index meets a second preset alarm condition, abnormity alarm is carried out on the derivative index. On one hand, when the target index meets the first preset alarm condition, the alarm is not received, namely the alarm is given, so that the false alarm rate is reduced, on the other hand, when the target index does not meet the first preset alarm condition, the derived index is monitored, and the derived index is subjected to abnormity alarm when the derived index meets the second preset alarm condition, so that the battery abnormity can be truly reflected, and effective information is provided for a user.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive exercise.
FIG. 1 is a system architecture diagram of an exception handling method according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 2 is a flow chart of a method for exception handling in an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 3 is a flowchart of an exception handling method according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an exception handling apparatus according to an embodiment of the present application;
FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a server according to an embodiment of the present application;
fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a terminal in an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present application better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
The terms "first," "second," "third," "fourth," and the like in the description and in the claims of the present application and in the drawings described above, if any, are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used is interchangeable under appropriate circumstances such that the embodiments of the application described herein are, for example, capable of operation in sequences other than those illustrated or otherwise described herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Aiming at the problems that the false alarm rate of the alarm information of the current Battery Management System (BMS) of the new energy vehicle is high and effective information is difficult to provide for users, the application provides an exception handling method, which introduces a mechanism for discriminating the alarm information of the BMS and carrying out alarm in a hierarchical level, concretely, when the alarm information of the BMS is received, if the corresponding level of the alarm information is a first lower level, the corresponding target index can be monitored according to the alarm type indicated by the alarm information, when the target index meets a first preset alarm condition, the exception alarm is carried out aiming at the target index, if the target index does not meet the first preset alarm condition, the derived index of the monitored target index is expanded, and when the derived index meets a second preset alarm condition, the derived index is carried out exception alarm, so the false alarm rate can be reduced, truly reflecting battery abnormalities.
The exception handling method provided by the application can be applied to any data processing capacity processing equipment, and the equipment can be local computing equipment or cloud computing equipment deployed at the cloud end. The processing device may be a server, a personal computer, or a workstation, which is not limited in this embodiment.
The exception handling method provided by the application can be stored in a processing device in the form of a computer program, and the processing device can realize the exception handling method by executing the computer program. It should be noted that the computer program may be a stand-alone computer program, or may be a functional module, a plug-in, an applet, or the like integrated with other programs.
It is understood that the exception handling method provided by the present application may include, but is not limited to, application to the application environment shown in fig. 1.
As shown in fig. 1, the server 101 may be connected to the BMS102 of the vehicle through a wireless communication technology such as 4G, 5G, and the like, the BMS102 may report the alarm information, if the alarm level corresponding to the alarm information is a first level, the server 101 may monitor a target index according to an alarm type indicated by the alarm information, perform an abnormal alarm for the target index when the target index satisfies a first preset alarm condition, monitor a derivative index of the target index when the target index does not satisfy the first preset alarm condition, and perform an abnormal alarm for the derivative index when the derivative index satisfies a second preset alarm condition.
Next, the exception handling method provided in the embodiment of the present application is described in detail from the perspective of the server.
Referring to fig. 2, a flow chart of an exception handling method is shown, which comprises:
s201: when alarm information of a battery management system is received, if the alarm grade corresponding to the alarm information is a first grade, monitoring a target index according to the alarm type indicated by the alarm information.
The battery management system has a battery state monitoring function, when the battery state is monitored to be abnormal, alarm information can be generated, the server can determine an alarm level corresponding to the alarm information according to the alarm information, when the alarm level is a first level which is relatively low, a target index can be monitored according to an alarm type indicated by the alarm information, and the target index is specifically an index matched with the alarm type.
It should be noted that the first level is a level with a relatively low alarm level, for example, in an example, the alarm level has five levels in total, and the first level may be the lowest two or three of the five levels, and so on. The second level corresponding to the first level is a level with a relatively higher level of the imaginary finger, such as the highest one, the highest two, or the highest three of the five levels.
For ease of understanding, the following description is made with reference to specific examples.
In one example, the alarm level may be a first level, and the alarm type may be a battery high temperature, so that the server may monitor the battery highest temperature according to the alarm type, that is, the target index at this time may be the battery highest temperature.
In another example, the alarm level is a first level, and the alarm type may be that the cell voltage uniformity is poor, so that the server may monitor the cell voltage difference according to the alarm type, that is, the target index at this time may be the cell voltage difference.
It should be noted that, the above are only some specific examples of the battery alarm type, the battery alarm type may also include other team members, and the corresponding target indexes are not limited to the above-mentioned maximum battery temperature and the above-mentioned cell differential pressure.
S202: and when the target index meets a first preset alarm condition, performing abnormal alarm aiming at the target index.
In this embodiment, the server first monitors the target index, and if the target index meets a first preset alarm condition, it indicates that the target index is actually abnormal, and the server may directly alarm for an abnormality of the target index.
In a specific implementation, the first preset alarm condition may be that a target index reaches an index threshold corresponding to the target index in N consecutive monitoring periods, that is, a target index threshold, where N is a positive integer greater than 1, and may be set according to an actual requirement, as an example, N may be set to 3, that is, when the target index reaches the corresponding target index threshold in 3 consecutive monitoring periods, it is determined that the target index is abnormal, and an abnormal alarm may be performed on the target index to prompt a user that the target index is abnormal.
Of course, in some possible implementation manners, the first preset alarm condition may also be that the target index has at least M monitoring periods within L monitoring periods, where L and M are positive integers greater than 1, and L is greater than M, where the M reaches an index threshold corresponding to the index, that is, a target index threshold. As an example, L may be set to 5, and M may be set to 4, that is, at least 4 monitoring periods in 5 monitoring periods all reach the corresponding target index threshold, for example, if the target index reaches the target index threshold in the 1 st, 2 nd, 4 th, and 5 th monitoring periods, it is determined that the target index is abnormal, and the server may perform an abnormality alarm for the target index to prompt the user that the target index is abnormal.
S203: and when the target index does not meet the first preset alarm condition, monitoring a derivative index of the target index.
In practical application, when the target index does not meet the first preset alarm condition, no abnormality is caused, and the server can further expand monitoring to determine the true cause of the abnormality. Specifically, the server may continuously monitor the derived index of the target index, thereby determining the true reason why the BMS sends the alarm information.
For ease of understanding, a battery high temperature alarm and a cell voltage consistency difference alarm are exemplified.
In one example, when the alarm type is a high temperature of the battery, the target index is a maximum temperature of the battery, and the derivative index of the target index may be at least one of a temperature difference of the battery, a potential difference of a temperature of the probe, a standard deviation of the temperature of the probe, and a temperature rise rate of the battery. In practical application, the server can monitor the battery temperature difference, the probe temperature middle potential difference, the probe temperature standard difference and the battery temperature rise rate, so that the monitoring comprehensiveness is guaranteed, and the phenomenon of alarm leakage is avoided.
In another example, when the alarm type is that the voltage consistency of the battery cells is poor, the target index is the voltage difference of the battery cells, and the derivative index of the target is at least one of the potential difference in the cell voltage, the increase rate of the voltage difference and the extreme value of the cell voltage. And the server can monitor the potential difference in the cell voltage, the increase rate of the pressure difference and the extreme value of the cell voltage according to the high-temperature alarm type of the battery, so that the monitoring comprehensiveness is ensured, and the phenomenon of alarm leakage is avoided.
S204: and when the derived index meets a second preset alarm condition, carrying out abnormal alarm aiming at the derived index.
In this embodiment, the server continuously monitors the derived index of the target index, and if the derived index meets the second preset alarm condition, it indicates that the derived index is abnormal, and the server may alarm for an abnormality of the derived index.
The second preset alarm condition may be that a derivative index of the target index reaches an index threshold corresponding to the derivative index in N consecutive monitoring periods, that is, a derivative index threshold, where N is a positive integer greater than 1, and may be set according to an actual requirement, as an example, N may be set to 3, that is, all the derivative indexes in 3 consecutive monitoring periods reach the corresponding derivative index threshold, and then it is determined that the derivative index is abnormal, and an abnormal alarm may be performed on the derivative index to prompt a user that the derivative index is abnormal.
Certainly, in some possible implementation manners, the second preset alarm condition may also be that at least M monitoring periods of derived indicators of the target indicator in L monitoring periods reach an indicator threshold corresponding to the indicator, that is, a derived indicator threshold, where L and M are positive integers greater than 1, and L is greater than M. As an example, L may be set to 5, and M may be set to 4, that is, at least 4 monitoring periods within 5 monitoring periods all reach the corresponding derivative indicator threshold, for example, if the derivative indicator reaches the derivative indicator threshold in the 1 st, 2 nd, 4 th, and 5 th monitoring periods, it is determined that the derivative indicator is abnormal, and the server may perform an abnormality alarm for the derivative indicator to prompt the user that the derivative indicator is abnormal.
Based on the first preset alarm condition and the second preset alarm condition, in some possible implementations, the alarm condition may be set as follows:
one way is that the index reaches an index threshold corresponding to the index in N continuous monitoring periods, wherein N is a positive integer greater than 1; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
in another mode, at least M monitoring periods of an index in L monitoring periods reach an index threshold corresponding to the index, where L and M are positive integers greater than 1, and L is greater than M.
It should be noted that the index threshold of each index, such as the target index threshold or the derived index threshold, may be determined according to the battery history data, for example, when the target index is the battery highest temperature, the server may perform a statistical operation according to the battery history data, such as the battery highest temperature data of the battery in the last year, such as counting the average value and the variance of the above battery highest temperature data, and determine the battery highest temperature threshold based on the average value and the variance.
Considering that batteries with the same attributes have a certain reference value like model batteries, the server may determine the index threshold according to the battery history data and the battery history data corresponding to the batteries with the same attributes. The determination of the index threshold based on the battery history data of the current battery and the battery with the same attribute is similar to the determination of the index threshold based on the battery history data of the current battery, and is not repeated herein.
It should be noted that, when a plurality of derived indicators in the monitored derived indicators reach corresponding threshold values, the server may further increase the abnormal level according to the plurality of derived indicators to enhance the reminding function.
In view of the above, an embodiment of the present application provides an exception handling method, in the method, when receiving alarm information of a battery management system, if an alarm level corresponding to the alarm information is a first level, monitoring a target index matched with an alarm type according to the alarm type indicated by the alarm information, when the target index meets a first preset alarm condition, directly performing exception alarm for the target index, when the target index does not meet the first preset alarm condition, monitoring a derivative index of the target index, and when the derivative index meets a second preset alarm condition, performing exception alarm for the derivative index. On one hand, when the target index meets the first preset alarm condition, the alarm is not received, namely the alarm is given, so that the false alarm rate is reduced, on the other hand, when the target index does not meet the first preset alarm condition, the derived index is monitored, and the derived index is subjected to abnormity alarm when the derived index meets the second preset alarm condition, so that the battery abnormity can be truly reflected, and effective information is provided for a user.
In the situation, the server can monitor the target index corresponding to the alarm type and directly expand the derivative index of the monitored target index, and does not need to monitor the derivative index when the target index does not meet the first preset alarm condition.
The following describes in detail the abnormality processing method in the case where the alarm level is high.
Referring to the flow chart of the exception handling method shown in fig. 3, the method includes:
s301: when the alarm information of the BMS is received, if the alarm grade is the second grade, monitoring a target index and a derivative index of the target index according to the alarm type indicated by the alarm information.
Wherein, the second grade refers to the grade with higher alarm grade, which is described in detail with reference to the above related content. Because the alarm level is higher, the abnormal level is possibly more serious, and therefore the server can monitor the target index and the corresponding derived index according to the alarm type indicated by the alarm information.
For ease of understanding, the following description is made in conjunction with a specific example.
In an example, the alarm level is a second level, the alarm type may be an insulation alarm, at this time, the server may monitor a resistance value of the insulation resistor, that is, the target index is the resistance value of the insulation resistor, and in addition, the server expands and monitors a derivative index corresponding to the resistance value of the insulation resistor, where the derivative index specifically includes at least one of a plug-and-pull gun state, a battery charging state, a vehicle speed, a total battery current, a probe temperature range, a cell voltage range, and a cell voltage range increase rate.
In practical application, the server can monitor derived indexes such as a plug-pull gun state, a battery charging state, a vehicle speed, a battery total current, a probe temperature range difference, a cell voltage range difference and a cell voltage range difference increase rate, so that monitoring comprehensiveness is guaranteed, and alarm leakage is avoided.
S302, when at least one of the target index and the derived index of the target index is abnormal, an abnormal alarm is given according to the abnormal index.
Because the alarm level is higher, when the server finds that at least one index of the target index and the derived index of the target index is abnormal in the monitoring process, the server carries out abnormal alarm aiming at the abnormal index.
Taking an insulation alarm as an example, the server monitors the resistance value of the insulation resistor, the state of a plug gun, the charging state of the battery, the vehicle speed, the total current of the battery, the extreme difference of the temperature of the probe, the extreme difference of the voltage of the battery cell and the increase rate of the extreme difference of the voltage of the battery cell, and when the charging state of the battery in the indexes is abnormal, the server gives an abnormal alarm according to the index of the charging state of the battery.
In some possible implementation manners, if the insulation resistance alarm occurs at the moment of inserting and pulling the gun, the series of indexes are continuously monitored, and if one of the series of indexes exceeds a corresponding threshold value, the server can perform highest-level abnormal alarm; and if the insulation resistance alarm happens at the moment of not plugging the gun, directly entering an insulation abnormity alarm.
As can be seen from the above, the embodiment of the present application provides an exception handling method, which introduces a hierarchical exception handling mechanism, and specifically, when receiving alarm information of a BMS, if the alarm level is a second level, a target indicator and a derived indicator of the target indicator are monitored according to an alarm type indicated by the alarm information, and when at least one of the target indicator and the derived indicator of the target indicator is abnormal, an exception alarm is performed for the abnormal indicator. Therefore, the false alarm rate can be reduced, the real abnormal reason can be reflected, and effective information can be provided for the user so that the user can make a decision in time.
Based on the above specific implementation manners of the exception handling method provided in the embodiments of the present application, the embodiments of the present application also provide a corresponding exception handling device. The following is a detailed description from the perspective of functional modularity.
Referring to the schematic structural diagram of the exception handling apparatus shown in fig. 4, the apparatus 400 includes:
the monitoring module 410 is configured to, when receiving alarm information of a battery management system, monitor a target index according to an alarm type indicated by the alarm information if an alarm level corresponding to the alarm information is a first level, where the target index is an index matched with the alarm type;
the alarm module 420 is configured to perform an abnormal alarm on the target index when the target index meets a first preset alarm condition; and when the target index does not meet the first preset alarm condition, monitoring a derivative index of the target index through the monitoring module, and when the derivative index meets a second preset alarm condition, performing abnormal alarm aiming at the derivative index.
Optionally, the alarm level is a first level, when the alarm type is a high temperature of the battery, the target index is a maximum temperature of the battery, and the derivative index of the target index is at least one of a temperature difference of the battery, a median difference of a probe temperature, a standard deviation of the probe temperature, and a temperature rise rate of the battery.
Optionally, the alarm level is a first level, when the alarm type is that the voltage consistency of the battery cells is poor, the target index is the voltage difference of the battery cells, and the derivative index of the target is at least one of the potential difference in the cell voltage, the increase rate of the voltage difference, and the extreme value of the cell voltage.
Optionally, the monitoring module 410 is further configured to:
if the alarm grade corresponding to the alarm information is a second grade, monitoring a target index and a derivative index of the target index according to the alarm type indicated by the alarm information;
the alarm module 420 is further configured to:
and when at least one of the target index and the derivative index of the target index is abnormal, performing abnormal alarm aiming at the abnormal index.
Optionally, the alarm level is a second level, when the alarm type is an insulation alarm, the target index includes a resistance value of an insulation resistor, and the derived index of the target index includes at least one of a plug-in gun state, a battery charging state, a vehicle speed, a total battery current, a probe temperature range, a cell voltage range, and a cell voltage range increase rate.
Optionally, the alarm condition includes:
the index reaches an index threshold corresponding to the index in N continuous monitoring periods, wherein N is a positive integer greater than 1; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
at least M monitoring periods of indexes in L monitoring periods reach an index threshold corresponding to the indexes, wherein L and M are positive integers larger than 1, and L is larger than M.
Optionally, the apparatus 400 further includes:
and the determining module is used for determining the index threshold according to the battery history data and the battery history data corresponding to the batteries with the same attribute.
The embodiment of the application also provides equipment for realizing the exception handling method. The device may be a server, and will be described from the perspective of hardware implementation.
The present application further provides another device, specifically a server, as shown in fig. 5, where the server 500 may generate a large difference due to different configurations or performances, and may include one or more Central Processing Units (CPUs) 522 (e.g., one or more processors) and a memory 532, and one or more storage media 530 (e.g., one or more mass storage devices) storing applications 542 or data 544. Memory 532 and storage media 530 may be, among other things, transient storage or persistent storage. The program stored on the storage medium 530 may include one or more modules (not shown), each of which may include a series of instruction operations for the server. Still further, the central processor 522 may be configured to communicate with the storage medium 530, and execute a series of instruction operations in the storage medium 530 on the server 500.
The server 500 may also include one or more power supplies 526, one or more wired or wireless network interfaces 550, one or more input-output interfaces 558, and/or one or more operating systems 541, such as Windows Server, Mac OS XTM, UnixTM, LinuxTM, FreeBSDTM, and so forth.
The steps performed by the server in the above embodiments may be based on the server structure shown in fig. 5.
The CPU522 is configured to perform the following steps:
when receiving alarm information of a battery management system, if the alarm grade corresponding to the alarm information is a first grade, monitoring a target index according to the alarm type indicated by the alarm information, wherein the target index is an index matched with the alarm type;
when the target index meets a first preset alarm condition, performing abnormal alarm aiming at the target index; and when the target index does not meet the first preset alarm condition, monitoring a derivative index of the target index, and when the derivative index meets a second preset alarm condition, performing abnormal alarm on the derivative index.
Optionally, the CPU522 is further configured to execute steps of any implementation manner of the exception handling method provided in the embodiment of the present application.
Of course, in actual application, the above-mentioned exception handling device may also be a terminal. As shown in fig. 6, for convenience of description, only the portions related to the embodiments of the present application are shown, and details of the specific technology are not disclosed, please refer to the method portion of the embodiments of the present application. The terminal can be any terminal equipment such as a PC (personal computer), a workstation and the like, taking the terminal as the PC as an example:
fig. 6 is a block diagram showing a partial structure of a PC related to a terminal provided in an embodiment of the present application. Referring to fig. 6, the PC includes: radio Frequency (RF) circuit 610, memory 620, input unit 630, display unit 640, sensor 650, audio circuit 660, wireless fidelity (WiFi) module 670, processor 680, and power supply 690. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the PC architecture shown in fig. 6 does not constitute a limitation of a PC and may include more or fewer components than shown, or some components in combination, or a different arrangement of components.
The following describes each component of the PC in detail with reference to fig. 6:
the RF circuit 610 may be used for receiving and transmitting signals during information transmission and reception or during a call, and in particular, receives downlink information of a base station and then processes the received downlink information to the processor 680; in addition, the data for designing uplink is transmitted to the base station. In general, RF circuit 610 includes, but is not limited to, an antenna, at least one Amplifier, a transceiver, a coupler, a low noise Amplifier (Lownoise Amplifier; LNA; Lownoise Amplifier; LNA), a duplexer, and the like.
The memory 620 may be used to store software programs and modules, and the processor 680 may execute various functional applications of the PC and data processing by operating the software programs and modules stored in the memory 620. The memory 620 may mainly include a storage program area and a storage data area, wherein the storage program area may store an operating system, an application program required by at least one function (such as a sound playing function, an image playing function, etc.), and the like; the storage data area may store data (such as audio data, a phonebook, etc.) created according to the use of the PC, and the like. Further, the memory 620 may include high speed random access memory, and may also include non-volatile memory, such as at least one magnetic disk storage device, flash memory device, or other volatile solid state storage device.
The input unit 630 may be used to receive input numeric or character information and generate key signal inputs related to user settings and function control of the PC. Specifically, the input unit 630 may include a touch panel 631 and other input devices 632. The touch panel 631, also referred to as a touch screen, may collect touch operations of a user (e.g., operations of the user on the touch panel 631 or near the touch panel 631 by using any suitable object or accessory such as a finger or a stylus) thereon or nearby, and drive the corresponding connection device according to a preset program. Alternatively, the touch panel 631 may include two parts of a touch detection device and a touch controller. The touch detection device detects the touch direction of a user, detects a signal brought by touch operation and transmits the signal to the touch controller; the touch controller receives touch information from the touch sensing device, converts the touch information into touch point coordinates, sends the touch point coordinates to the processor 680, and can receive and execute commands sent by the processor 680. In addition, the touch panel 631 may be implemented using various types, such as resistive, capacitive, infrared, and surface acoustic wave. The input unit 630 may include other input devices 632 in addition to the touch panel 631. In particular, other input devices 632 may include, but are not limited to, one or more of a physical keyboard, function keys (such as volume control keys, switch keys, etc.), a trackball, a mouse, a joystick, and the like.
The display unit 640 may be used to display information input by a user or information provided to the user and various menus of the PC. The Display unit 640 may include a Display panel 641, and optionally, the Display panel 641 may be configured in the form of a Liquid Crystal Display (LCD), an Organic Light-emitting diode (OLED), or the like. Further, the touch panel 631 can cover the display panel 641, and when the touch panel 631 detects a touch operation thereon or nearby, the touch panel is transmitted to the processor 680 to determine the type of the touch event, and then the processor 680 provides a corresponding visual output on the display panel 641 according to the type of the touch event. Although in fig. 6, the touch panel 631 and the display panel 641 are two separate components to implement the input and output functions of the PC, in some embodiments, the touch panel 631 and the display panel 641 may be integrated to implement the input and output functions of the PC.
The PC may also include at least one sensor 650, such as a light sensor, motion sensor, and other sensors. Specifically, the light sensor may include an ambient light sensor, wherein the ambient light sensor may adjust the brightness of the display panel 641 according to the brightness of ambient light. As for other sensors such as a gyroscope, a barometer, a hygrometer, a thermometer, and an infrared sensor, which can be configured by the PC, the description thereof is omitted.
Audio circuit 660, speaker 661, and microphone 662 can provide an audio interface between a user and a PC. The audio circuit 660 may transmit the electrical signal converted from the received audio data to the speaker 661, and convert the electrical signal into an audio signal through the speaker 661 for output; on the other hand, the microphone 662 converts the collected sound signals into electrical signals, which are received by the audio circuit 660 and converted into audio data, which are processed by the audio data output processor 680 and then passed through the RF circuit 610 to be sent to, for example, another PC, or output to the memory 620 for further processing.
WiFi belongs to short-distance wireless transmission technology, and the PC can help a user to send and receive e-mails, browse webpages, access streaming media and the like through the WiFi module 670, and provides wireless broadband Internet access for the user. Although fig. 6 shows the WiFi module 670, it is understood that it does not belong to the essential constitution of the PC, and may be omitted entirely as needed within the scope not changing the essence of the invention.
The processor 680 is a control center of the PC, connects various parts of the entire PC using various interfaces and lines, and performs various functions of the PC and processes data by running or executing software programs and/or modules stored in the memory 620 and calling data stored in the memory 620, thereby monitoring the PC as a whole. Optionally, processor 680 may include one or more processing units; preferably, the processor 680 may integrate an application processor, which mainly handles operating systems, user interfaces, application programs, etc., and a modem processor, which mainly handles wireless communications. It will be appreciated that the modem processor described above may not be integrated into processor 680.
The PC also includes a power supply 690 (e.g., a battery) for powering the various components, which may preferably be logically connected to the processor 680 via a power management system to manage charging, discharging, and power consumption via the power management system.
Although not shown, the PC may further include a camera, a bluetooth module, etc., which will not be described herein.
In the embodiment of the present application, the processor 680 included in the terminal further has the following functions:
when receiving alarm information of a battery management system, if the alarm grade corresponding to the alarm information is a first grade, monitoring a target index according to the alarm type indicated by the alarm information, wherein the target index is an index matched with the alarm type;
when the target index meets a first preset alarm condition, performing abnormal alarm aiming at the target index; and when the target index does not meet the first preset alarm condition, monitoring a derivative index of the target index, and when the derivative index meets a second preset alarm condition, performing abnormal alarm on the derivative index.
Optionally, the processor 680 is further configured to execute the steps of any implementation manner of the exception handling method provided in the present application.
The embodiment of the present application further provides a computer-readable storage medium, configured to store a program code, where the program code is configured to execute any one implementation of the exception handling method described in the foregoing embodiments.
The present application further provides a computer program product including instructions, which when run on a computer, causes the computer to execute any one of the embodiments of the exception handling method described in the foregoing embodiments.
It is clear to those skilled in the art that, for convenience and brevity of description, the specific working processes of the above-described systems, apparatuses and units may refer to the corresponding processes in the foregoing method embodiments, and are not described herein again.
In the several embodiments provided in the present application, it should be understood that the disclosed system, apparatus and method may be implemented in other manners. For example, the above-described apparatus embodiments are merely illustrative, and for example, the division of the units is only one logical division, and other divisions may be realized in practice, for example, a plurality of units or components may be combined or integrated into another system, or some features may be omitted, or not executed. In addition, the shown or discussed mutual coupling or direct coupling or communication connection may be an indirect coupling or communication connection through some interfaces, devices or units, and may be in an electrical, mechanical or other form.
The units described as separate parts may or may not be physically separate, and parts displayed as units may or may not be physical units, may be located in one place, or may be distributed on a plurality of network units. Some or all of the units can be selected according to actual needs to achieve the purpose of the solution of the embodiment.
In addition, functional units in the embodiments of the present application may be integrated into one processing unit, or each unit may exist alone physically, or two or more units are integrated into one unit. The integrated unit can be realized in a form of hardware, and can also be realized in a form of a software functional unit.
The integrated unit, if implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as a stand-alone product, may be stored in a computer readable storage medium. Based on such understanding, the technical solution of the present application may be substantially implemented or contributed to by the prior art, or all or part of the technical solution may be embodied in a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes instructions for causing a computer device (which may be a personal computer, a server, or a network device) to execute all or part of the steps of the method according to the embodiments of the present application. And the aforementioned storage medium includes: a U-disk, a removable hard disk, a Read-only Memory (ROM), a Random Access Memory (RAM), a magnetic disk or an optical disk, and other various media capable of storing program codes.
The above embodiments are only used for illustrating the technical solutions of the present application, and not for limiting the same; although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it should be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. A method of exception handling, the method comprising:
when receiving alarm information of a battery management system, if the alarm grade corresponding to the alarm information is a first grade, monitoring a target index according to the alarm type indicated by the alarm information, wherein the target index is an index matched with the alarm type;
when the target index meets a first preset alarm condition, performing abnormal alarm aiming at the target index; and when the target index does not meet the first preset alarm condition, monitoring a derivative index of the target index, and when the derivative index meets a second preset alarm condition, performing abnormal alarm on the derivative index.
2. The method of claim 1, wherein the alarm level is a first level, the target indicator is a maximum battery temperature when the alarm type is a high battery temperature, and the target indicator is derived from at least one of a battery temperature difference, a probe temperature median difference, a probe temperature standard deviation, and a battery temperature rise rate.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the alarm level is a first level, when the alarm type is a cell voltage consistency difference, the target index is a cell voltage difference, and the derivative index of the target is at least one of a cell voltage middle potential difference, a voltage difference increase rate and a cell voltage extreme value.
4. The method of claim 1, further comprising:
if the alarm grade corresponding to the alarm information is a second grade, monitoring a target index and a derivative index of the target index according to the alarm type indicated by the alarm information, and when at least one of the target index and the derivative index of the target index is abnormal, performing abnormal alarm aiming at the abnormal index.
5. The method of claim 4, wherein the alarm level is a second level, and when the alarm type is an insulation alarm, the target indicator comprises a resistance value of an insulation resistance, and the derived indicator of the target indicator comprises at least one of a plug-and-pull gun state, a battery charging state, a vehicle speed, a total battery current, a probe temperature range, a cell voltage range, and a cell voltage range increase rate.
6. The method of any of claims 1 to 3, wherein the alarm condition comprises:
the index reaches an index threshold corresponding to the index in N continuous monitoring periods, wherein N is a positive integer greater than 1; alternatively, the first and second electrodes may be,
at least M monitoring periods of indexes in L monitoring periods reach an index threshold corresponding to the indexes, wherein L and M are positive integers larger than 1, and L is larger than M.
7. The method of claim 6, wherein the metric threshold is determined by:
and determining the index threshold value according to the battery history data and the battery history data corresponding to the batteries with the same attribute.
8. An exception handling apparatus, the apparatus comprising:
the monitoring module is used for monitoring a target index according to an alarm type indicated by alarm information when the alarm information of the battery management system is received and if the alarm grade corresponding to the alarm information is a first grade, wherein the target index is an index matched with the alarm type;
the alarm module is used for carrying out abnormal alarm aiming at the target index when the target index meets a first preset alarm condition; and when the target index does not meet the first preset alarm condition, monitoring a derivative index of the target index through the monitoring module, and when the derivative index meets a second preset alarm condition, performing abnormal alarm aiming at the derivative index.
9. An apparatus, comprising a processor and a memory:
the memory is to store program instructions;
the processor is operable to call the program instructions in the memory to perform the exception handling method of any of claims 1 to 7.
10. A computer-readable storage medium for storing program code, which when executed by a processor implements the exception handling method of any one of claims 1 to 7.
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