CN110667299A

CN110667299A - Extrusion loading attachment of dyestuff for fine arts specialty

Info

Publication number: CN110667299A
Application number: CN201910864926.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张黎明
Original assignee: Chengde Petroleum College
Current assignee: Chengde Petroleum College
Priority date: 2019-09-12
Filing date: 2019-09-12
Publication date: 2020-01-10
Anticipated expiration: 2039-09-12
Also published as: CN110667299B

Abstract

A dye extrusion feeding device for art major comprises a base, a connecting vertical rod and a rotary table, wherein the bottom of the rotary table is movably connected with a bearing at the upper end of the vertical rod, the top surface of the rotary table is provided with a plurality of through holes, sleeves are arranged in the through holes, a square tube is made of transparent material, the square tube is sleeved with a square sleeve, and two groups of shaft holes are symmetrically formed in the left end surface and the right end surface of the square sleeve.

Description

Extrusion loading attachment of dyestuff for fine arts specialty

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the field of art professional tools, and particularly relates to a dye extrusion feeding device for art professionals.

Background

The fine arts specialty is carrying out watercolor drawing in-process, needs the dyestuff of multiple colour to carry out the operation of drawing, when carrying out the addition of new dyestuff, needs the manual work to extrude the use to the dyestuff cream, and this kind of mode forgets in time with the timely closing cap of the mouth of extruding of dyestuff cream easily at the in-process of drawing, causes the waste easily, and is harder when extruding the dyestuff moreover to be difficult to extrude the dyestuff totally, have easily and remain and extravagant.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a dye extrusion feeding device for art major, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a dye extrusion feeding device for art major comprises a base, the lower end of a vertical rod is fixedly connected in the middle of the top of the base, a turntable is arranged at the upper end of the vertical rod, the bottom of the turntable is movably connected with a bearing at the upper end of the vertical rod, a plurality of through holes which are uniformly distributed are formed in the top surface of the turntable, the through holes are internally provided with a sleeve movably through the bearing, the upper end of the sleeve is fixedly connected with the lower end of a square pipe, the square pipe is made of transparent material, the square pipe is sleeved with a square sleeve, two sets of shaft holes are symmetrically formed in the left end surface and the right end surface of the square sleeve, two shaft holes are formed in each set, a transverse shaft is movably installed in the two coaxial shaft holes through the bearing, vertical strip grooves are formed in the positions, corresponding to the transverse shafts, the transverse shafts penetrate through the corresponding strip grooves, gears are fixedly installed at the two ends of the transverse shafts, the gear cooperates with the tooth engagement of one side wherein of the double rack that corresponds, equal fixed mounting squeeze roll in the middle of the cross axle, the squeeze roll is located the square intraduct that corresponds, intraductal rotation installation standpipe of cover, the internal thread is seted up to the upper end inner wall of standpipe, standpipe lower extreme inside is equipped with the closure plate, the closure plate upside is equipped with the toper cock pipe, toper cock pipe fixed mounting is inside the standpipe, the toper cock intraductal cooperation installation toper cock post of toper cock, through several evenly distributed's spring fixed connection between toper cock post lower extreme and the closure plate upper end, several evenly distributed's discharge opening is seted up to the closure plate lower extreme terminal surface, the square intraductal tubulose dyeing body that is equipped with, the tail end of tubulose dyeing body is up and is parallel with the squeeze roll, the mouth of tubulose dyeing body is down, the extrusion mouth of tubulose dyeing body is equipped with the external screw thread, the external screw thread of the extrusion mouth.

According to the dye extrusion feeding device for the art major, the side face of the vertical pipe is provided with the annular groove, the side face of the sleeve is provided with the two threaded holes corresponding to the height of the annular groove, the threaded holes are internally matched with the screw rods, and the inner ends of the screw rods are inserted into the corresponding annular grooves.

According to the dye extrusion feeding device for the art major, the ball head is movably mounted at the inner end of the screw rod and extends into the annular groove, and the inner wall of the annular groove is arc-shaped.

According to the dye extrusion feeding device for art major, the conical plug body is installed at the lower end of the discharge hole in a matched mode, and the upper end of the conical plug body is fixedly connected with the lower end of the conical plug column through the vertical connecting rod.

According to the dye extrusion feeding device for the art major, hand wheels are fixedly mounted at two ends of the transverse shaft.

According to the dye extrusion feeding device for the art major, the side face of the square pipe is provided with the rectangular through groove.

The invention has the advantages that: when the invention is used, firstly the internal thread caps of a plurality of tubular dye bodies are taken down, the tubular dye bodies are placed in the corresponding square tubes, the square sleeves can be taken down from the upper ends of the corresponding square tubes before the tubular dye bodies are placed, the direction sleeves are sleeved on the upper ends of the square tubes again after the tubular dye bodies are placed in the square tubes, the extrusion port ends of the tubular dye bodies are downward, the internal threads at the upper ends of the vertical tubes can be matched with the external threads of the extrusion ports of the tubular dye bodies by rotating the vertical tubes, when the dye is used, the two transverse shafts corresponding to the dye are rotated, the two transverse shafts rotate and descend at the same time under the thread matching of the gear and the double-sided rack, the extrusion rollers corresponding to the transverse shafts rotate and descend, the two extrusion rollers rotate and descend at the same time to flatten the storage material of the tubular dye bodies (the process is similar to the action of extruding toothpaste), at the time, the dye in the tubular dye bodies can be extruded from, the dye is extruded through the gap between the conical plug and the conical plug pipe and then through the discharge hole, the extruded dye can fall onto the corresponding color mixing disc by rotating the turntable, the conical plug is moved upwards and reset under the action of the elastic force of the spring after the transverse shaft stops rotating, the conical plug pipe is closed again, the dye extruded into the conical plug pipe cannot be solidified and oxidized due to contact with air, different dyes can be extruded into the color mixing disc by the principle, the dye can be extruded stably at a constant speed by the process, quantitative extrusion can be carried out according to actual needs, waste is avoided, the dye in the tubular dye body is extruded by the extrusion rollers with two surfaces subjected to anti-slip treatment, and no residual extrusion can be ensured, the invention avoids the condition that the traditional extrusion mode causes incomplete extrusion and waste, the invention respectively places dyes with different colors in different square tubes, the color number and the extruded condition of the inner tubular dye body can be clearly seen from the outside by the square tube made of transparent materials, the tubular dye body can be conveniently replaced after being completely extruded, the outlet of the tubular dye body can be automatically sealed by the invention, the condition that the dyes are oxidized and solidified because the screw cap is forgotten to be arranged on the extrusion port of the tubular dye body in the traditional use process is avoided, and the use is convenient.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a partial enlarged view of the portion of FIG. 1; fig. 3 is an enlarged view of the view from the direction a of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

A dye extrusion feeding device for art major comprises a base 1, the lower end of a vertical rod 2 is fixedly connected in the middle of the top of the base 1, a rotary table 3 is arranged at the upper end of the vertical rod 2, the bottom of the rotary table 3 is movably connected with a bearing at the upper end of the vertical rod 2, a plurality of through holes 4 which are uniformly distributed are formed in the position, close to the periphery, of the top surface of the rotary table 3, a sleeve 5 is movably installed in each through bearing, the upper end of each sleeve 5 is fixedly connected with the lower end of a square pipe 6, each square pipe 6 is made of transparent materials, a square sleeve 7 is sleeved on each square pipe 6, two groups of shaft holes 8 are symmetrically formed in the left end surface and the right end surface of each square sleeve 7, two groups of shaft holes 8 are formed in each coaxial shaft hole 8, a transverse shaft 9 is movably installed through a bearing, a vertical strip groove 10 is formed in the side surface, a double-sided rack 12 is arranged between two gears 11 positioned on the same side of a square sleeve 7, the double-sided rack 11 is vertical, the lower end of the double-sided rack 11 is fixedly connected with the side part of a corresponding square tube 6 through a connecting piece, the gears 11 are engaged with the teeth on one side of the corresponding double-sided rack 12, an extrusion roller 13 is fixedly arranged in the middle of a transverse shaft 9, the extrusion roller 13 is positioned in the corresponding square tube, a vertical tube 14 is rotatably arranged in a sleeve 5, the inner wall of the upper end of the vertical tube 14 is provided with an internal thread 29, a blocking plate 15 is arranged in the lower end of the vertical tube 14, a conical plug tube 16 is arranged on the upper side of the blocking plate 15, the conical plug tube 16 is fixedly arranged in the vertical tube 14, a conical plug 17 is arranged in the conical plug tube 16 in a matched manner, the lower end of the conical plug 17 is fixedly connected with the upper end of the blocking plate 15 through a plurality of uniformly distributed springs 18, a plurality, the extrusion port 221 of the tubular dye body 22 faces downwards, the extrusion port 221 of the tubular dye body 22 is provided with external threads, the external threads of the extrusion port of the tubular dye body 22 are in threaded connection with the corresponding internal threads on the inner wall of the upper end of the vertical pipe 14, and the positions, corresponding to the vertical pipe, on the upper side of the base plate 1 are provided with the color mixing discs 23. When the invention is used, firstly, the internal thread caps of a plurality of tubular dye bodies 22 are taken down, the tubular dye bodies 22 are placed in the corresponding square tubes 6, the square sleeves 7 can be taken down from the upper ends of the corresponding square tubes 6 before the tubular dye bodies 22 are placed, the direction sleeves 7 are sleeved at the upper ends of the square tubes 6 again after the tubular dye bodies 22 are placed in the square tubes 6, the extrusion opening ends of the tubular dye bodies 22 are downward, the internal threads 29 at the upper ends of the vertical tubes 14 are in threaded fit with the external threads of the extrusion openings 221 of the tubular dye bodies 22 by rotating the vertical tubes 14, when dye is used, the two transverse shafts 9 corresponding to the dye are rotated, the two transverse shafts 9 rotate and descend under the threaded fit of the gears 11 and the double-sided racks 12, the extrusion rollers 13 corresponding to the transverse shafts 9 rotate and descend along with the same, the two extrusion rollers 13 rotate and descend simultaneously to flatten the storage parts of the tubular dye bodies 22 (the process is similar to the action of extruding toothpaste, at the moment, the dye in the tubular dye body 22 can be extruded from the lower end of the extrusion port 221 and enter the corresponding vertical tube 14, the dye is continuously extruded into the vertical tube 14, the entering dye extrudes the conical plug 17 and moves downwards, the spring 18 is compressed, the dye is extruded out through the discharge hole 19 after passing through the gap between the conical plug 17 and the conical plug tube 16, the extruded dye can fall onto the corresponding color mixing disc 23 by rotating the rotary disc, the conical plug 17 moves upwards and resets under the action of the elastic force of the spring 18 after the transverse shaft 9 stops rotating, the conical plug tube 16 is sealed again, the dye extruded into the conical plug tube cannot be solidified and oxidized due to contact with air, different dyes can be extruded into the color mixing disc by the same principle, the dye can be extruded stably at a constant speed by the process, quantitative extrusion can be performed according to actual needs, and waste is avoided, the body of the tubular dye body 22 is extruded by the two extrusion rollers with the anti-skid surfaces, so that the dye in the tubular dye body 22 can be extruded without residues, the condition that the extrusion is incomplete and wasted due to the traditional extrusion mode is avoided, the dyes with various colors are respectively placed in different square tubes, the color number and the extrusion condition of the tubular dye body 22 in the tubular dye body 22 can be clearly seen from the outside by the square tubes made of transparent materials, the tubular dye body 22 can be conveniently replaced after being completely extruded, the outlet of the tubular dye body 22 can be automatically sealed by the invention, the condition that the dye is oxidized and solidified due to the fact that a screw cap is forgotten to be installed on an extrusion opening of the tubular dye body 22 in time in the traditional use process is avoided, and the use is convenient.

Specifically, as shown in the drawings, the side surface of the standpipe 14 according to the embodiment is provided with an annular groove 24, the side surface of the sleeve 5 is provided with two threaded holes 25 corresponding to the height of the annular groove 24, a screw 26 is fittingly installed in the threaded hole 25, and the inner end of the screw 26 is inserted into the corresponding annular groove 24. The design, which allows the replacement of risers with different internal diameters according to the external diameter of the extrusion opening for tubular dye bodies 22 of different dimensions, allows the applicability of the invention to be wider, by rotating the screw 26 so that its internal end is removed from the annular groove, by rotating the risers to be extracted from the lower end of the casing 5.

Specifically, as shown in the drawings, a ball 27 is movably mounted at the inner end of the screw 26 in the embodiment, the ball 27 extends into the annular groove 24, and the inner wall of the annular groove 24 is arc-shaped. Through the contact fit of the ball head 27 and the inner wall of the annular groove, the vertical pipe can rotate more smoothly.

Further, as shown in the figure, a conical plug body 20 is installed inside the lower end of the discharge hole 19 in the embodiment in a matching manner, and the upper end of the conical plug body 20 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the conical plug column through a vertical connecting rod 21. The toper cock stem promotes corresponding toper cock body 20 through connecting rod 21 when moving down and moves down, and toper cock body 20 shifts out from the 19 lower extremes of discharge opening that correspond, and the dyestuff can be extruded, and when stopping extruding the action, toper cock body 20 shifts up simultaneously along with the toper stopper and seals the 19 lower extremes of discharge opening that correspond under the spring action, can guarantee that the dyestuff in the discharge opening can not by oxidation and solidification, makes the dyestuff that extrudes next time directly can mix colours and use, avoids extravagant.

Furthermore, as shown in the drawings, handwheels 28 are fixedly mounted at both ends of the transverse shaft 9 in the embodiment. The user rotates the cross shaft 9 through the hand wheel 28, which is more labor-saving and convenient.

Furthermore, as shown in the figure, the side surface of the square tube 6 of the present embodiment is provided with a rectangular through groove 30. The tubular dye body 22 can be more conveniently placed inside the square tube through the rectangular through-slots 30.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fine arts specialty is with dyestuff extrusion loading attachment which characterized in that: comprises a base (1), the lower end of a vertical rod (2) is fixedly connected in the middle of the top of the base (1), a turntable (3) is arranged at the upper end of the vertical rod (2), the bottom of the turntable (3) is movably connected with a bearing at the upper end of the vertical rod (2), a plurality of through holes (4) which are uniformly distributed are formed in the top surface of the turntable (3) close to the periphery, a sleeve (5) is movably installed in each through bearing in the through hole (4), the upper end of the sleeve (5) is fixedly connected with the lower end of a square pipe (6), the square pipe (6) is made of transparent material, a square sleeve (7) is sleeved on the square pipe (6), two groups of shaft holes (8) are symmetrically formed in the left end surface and the right end surface of the square sleeve (7), two groups of shaft holes (8) in each group are respectively formed, a transverse shaft (9) is movably installed in the two coaxial shaft holes (8) through bearings, vertical long grooves, equal fixed mounting gear (11) in both ends of cross axle (9), be located and be equipped with two-sided rack (12) between two gear (11) of square cover (7) homonymy, two-sided rack (11) are vertical and its lower extreme passes through connecting piece fixed connection with square pipe (6) lateral part that corresponds, gear (11) and the tooth meshing cooperation of two-sided rack (12) wherein one side of corresponding, equal fixed mounting squeeze roll (13) in the middle of cross axle (9), squeeze roll (13) are located the square intraduct that corresponds, sleeve pipe (5) internal rotation installation standpipe (14), internal thread (29) are seted up to the upper end inner wall of standpipe (14), standpipe (14) lower extreme inside is equipped with closure plate (15), closure plate (15) upside is equipped with toper stopper pipe (16), toper stopper pipe (16) fixed mounting is inside standpipe (14), toper stopper pipe (16) internal cooperation installation toper stopper post (17), gu between toper stopper post (17) lower extreme and closure plate (15) upper end through several evenly distributed's spring (18) solid Decide the connection, several evenly distributed's discharge opening (19) is seted up to closure plate (15) lower terminal surface, square intraductal tubulose dyeing body (22) that is equipped with, the tail end of tubulose dyeing body (22) is up and parallel with squeeze roll (13), extrusion mouth (221) of tubulose dyeing body (22) are down, extrusion mouth (221) of tubulose dyeing body (22) are equipped with the external screw thread, the external screw thread of extrusion mouth of tubulose dyeing body (22) and the internal thread threaded connection of standpipe (14) upper end inner wall that corresponds, the position that bottom plate (1) upside corresponds the standpipe all sets up color palette (23).

2. The dye extrusion charging apparatus for art specialties according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side surface of the vertical pipe (14) is provided with an annular groove (24), the side surface of the sleeve (5) is provided with two threaded holes (25) corresponding to the height of the annular groove (24), the threaded holes (25) are internally matched with and provided with screw rods (26), and the inner ends of the screw rods (26) are inserted into the corresponding annular grooves (24).

3. The dye extrusion charging apparatus for art specialties according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inner end of the screw rod (26) is movably provided with a ball head (27), the ball head (27) extends into the annular groove (24), and the inner wall of the annular groove (24) is arc-shaped.

4. The dye extrusion charging apparatus for art specialties according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner part of the lower end of the discharge hole (19) is provided with a conical plug body (20) in a matching way, and the upper end of the conical plug body (20) is fixedly connected with the lower end of the conical plug column through a vertical connecting rod (21).

5. The dye extrusion charging apparatus for art specialties according to claim 1, characterized in that: hand wheels (28) are fixedly arranged at the two ends of the transverse shaft (9).

6. The dye extrusion charging apparatus for art specialties according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side of the square pipe (6) is provided with a rectangular through groove (30).