CN110665656B - Continuous centrifugal concentrating machine - Google Patents

Continuous centrifugal concentrating machine Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110665656B
CN110665656B CN201911051558.1A CN201911051558A CN110665656B CN 110665656 B CN110665656 B CN 110665656B CN 201911051558 A CN201911051558 A CN 201911051558A CN 110665656 B CN110665656 B CN 110665656B
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sleeve
rotary drum
scraping blade
wall
pulling device
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CN201911051558.1A
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CN110665656A (en
Inventor
徐国印
王普蓉
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Panzhihua University
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Panzhihua University
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B04CENTRIFUGAL APPARATUS OR MACHINES FOR CARRYING-OUT PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES
    • B04BCENTRIFUGES
    • B04B11/00Feeding, charging, or discharging bowls
    • B04B11/08Skimmers or scrapers for discharging ; Regulating thereof

Abstract

The invention discloses a continuous centrifugal concentrating machine, which comprises a rotary drum (1), a main shaft (2), a sleeve (3), a scraping blade (6) and an axial pulling device, wherein the scraping blade (6) is of a conical spiral line structure, the scraping blade (6) is arranged in the rotary drum (1), the small-diameter end of the scraping blade (6) is connected with the inner wall of the small end of the rotary drum (1), the large-diameter end of the scraping blade (6) is connected with one end of the sleeve (3), the sleeve (3) is sleeved on the main shaft (2), and the axial pulling device can enable the sleeve (3) to reciprocate. The axial pulling device of the device enables the sleeve (3) to reciprocate along the axial direction, one end of the sleeve (3) is connected with the large-diameter end of the scraping blade (6), the scraping blade (6) is compressed, the distance between the scraping blade (6) and the inner wall of the rotary drum (1) is reduced, the scraping blade (6) can discharge concentrate attached to the inner wall of the rotary drum (1), a large amount of high-pressure flushing water is not needed, and the rotating speed of the rotary drum (6) is not reduced, so that the concentrate is discharged rapidly.

Description

Continuous centrifugal concentrating machine
Technical Field
The invention discloses a continuous centrifugal concentrating machine, and belongs to the field of concentrating equipment.
Background
The main minerals of the titanium tailings in Panxi area are ilmenite, spodumene and plagioclase, and the secondary minerals are silicate, aluminosilicate, carbonate mineral and trace metals such as amphibole, olivine, chlorite and the like. The titanium ore in the titanium-selecting tailings has finer granularity, the TiO2 distribution rate of the-0.048 mm size fraction is generally more than 55%, the monomer dissociation degree is higher, and the TiO2 distribution rate of the +1.8mm size fraction is generally 9.9%. This determines the separation of the minerals containing titanium, chromium, cobalt and scandium from the tailings of titanium separation, and care must be taken in the separation of the fines fraction. Ilmenite and other minerals have certain differences in various properties such as density, magnetism, electricity and the like, but because the micro-fine ilmenite has small granularity and large surface energy, the recovery effect is not obvious by applying a single magnetic and electric ore separation method, so that the recovery effect of titanium from the titanium-selecting tailings is not good yet. The conventional centrifugal beneficiation and flotation have better effects in the aspect of recovering fine-particle-grade minerals, and are important points and hot spots of the conventional comprehensive recovery technology of the tailings of the beneficiated titanium.
Centrifugal mineral separation is a mineral separation method which has higher recovery effect of micro-fine particles and is more environment-friendly than flotation, and is one of essential basic technologies in mineral development in China. The application of the centrifugal ore dressing mode mainly refers to the technical application of a centrifugal ore dressing machine. With the continuous development of the mining industry, the types of centrifugal ore separators are more and more, and the application field of the centrifugal ore separators in industry is wider and wider.
The rotary drum of the centrifugal ore separator rotates at a certain revolution and the ore pulp is fed into the inner wall of the rotary drum from the ore feeding separator through two positions of the ore feeding mouth. The ore pulp rotates at a high speed along with the drum, heavy minerals are deposited on the inner wall of the drum and rotate along with the drum under the action of centrifugal force, light mineral grains in the ore pulp rotate along with the drum at a certain differential speed, flow from a mineral feeding end to a mineral discharging end along the gradient direction of the drum at a certain spiral angle in the rotating process, and are discharged from the tail end through a mineral discharging and separating device, so that tailings are obtained. After 3min of sorting, the ore feeding and separating device automatically rotates to the position for discharging the ore concentrate, ore feeding into the rotary drum is stopped, after tailings are discharged, the ore discharging and separating device automatically rotates away from the original normal position to intercept the ore concentrate, then a high-pressure flushing water valve is automatically opened, the ore concentrate deposited on the inner wall of the rotary drum is flushed by the high-pressure flushing water, the high-pressure water valve is automatically closed after the ore concentrate is flushed, and after the ore concentrate is discharged, the ore discharging and separating device and the ore feeding and separating device automatically reset to start the next sorting cycle.
At present, the process for recycling ilmenite by centrifugal machine in production site is more applied than the process for recycling titanium by floatation, mainly because the centrifugal concentrator can obtain good effect in a laboratory, and can efficiently recycle micro-particle ilmenite. The main working principle of the centrifugal concentrating machine is as follows: the rotary drum rotates at a certain rotating speed, and ore pulp is fed into the inner wall of the rotary drum from the ore feeding and separating device through two positions of the ore feeding mouth. Under the action of centrifugal force, tailings are discharged through the ore discharge and separation device, after the tailings are discharged, the ore discharge and separation device automatically rotates away from the original normal position to prepare concentrate interception, until the concentrate is discharged, and the next working cycle is started. That is, the conventional centrifugal concentrator cannot continuously work, and the throughput per unit time can be improved only by continuously maximizing equipment, which has a significant application defect in production and limits the application of the centrifugal concentrator in mineral separation. The focus of current centrifuge research is on continuous centrifugal concentrators. The patent publication No. CN 103203291A discloses a continuous ore discharge centrifugal concentrator, hundreds of components are added on the basis of a discontinuous centrifugal concentrator, and the water consumption of ore discharge by back flushing is high, the structure is complex, the production is easy to be damaged, the automatic control components are more, and the effect is poor. The patent application publication No. CN 104190532A discloses a multipurpose electromagnetic centrifugal continuous concentrating machine, wherein the ore discharging mode is mainly to discharge concentrate by back flushing water, and a large amount of back flushing water is required to be consumed to remove the concentrate attached to the inner wall of a rotary drum.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problems that the existing centrifugal concentrator needs to stop to clean concentrate from the inner wall of a backflushing stranding barrel into which a large amount of water is introduced, and continuous production cannot be realized.
The technical scheme adopted for solving the technical problems is as follows: the utility model provides a continuous centrifugal concentrator, includes changeing drum and main shaft, the drum is hollow round platform structure, and the main shaft can drive drum rotation, still includes sleeve pipe, doctor-bar and axial pulling device, the doctor-bar is circular cone helix structure, and the doctor-bar sets up in changeing drum, and the doctor-bar outside is close to changeing drum inner wall, and the doctor-bar path end is connected with drum path end inner wall, and the major diameter end and the sheathed tube one end of doctor-bar are connected, and the sleeve pipe cover is established on the main shaft, and axial pulling device can make the sleeve pipe follow axial reciprocating motion.
The axial pulling device comprises a resetting device and a pulling device, the pulling device can enable the sleeve to move towards the small end side of the rotary drum, and the resetting device can reset the sleeve.
Further, in the device, the other end of the sleeve extends out of the small end of the rotary drum and is turned outwards to form a connecting part, the reset device is a spring, the spring is sleeved on the outer side wall of the sleeve, and two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the outer wall of the small end of the rotary drum and the connecting part.
Further, in the above device, the pulling device is an electromagnet 5, and the pulling device is disposed near the connecting portion and can be magnetically connected with the connecting portion.
Wherein, in the device, the distance between the outer side of the scraping blade and the inner wall of the rotary drum cylinder is 1 cm to 3cm.
Wherein the wiper blade in the device is made of plastic or low-strength steel.
The small diameter end of the scraping blade in the device can be connected with the inner wall of the small end of the rotary drum.
The device further comprises a connecting rod, one end of the connecting rod is connected with the large-diameter end of the scraping blade, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the sleeve along the radial direction of the rotary drum.
The beneficial effects of the invention are as follows: according to the device, the sleeve is axially reciprocated through the axial pulling device, and one end of the sleeve is connected with the large-diameter end of the scraping blade, so that the scraping blade is compressed, the distance between the scraping blade and the inner wall of the rotary drum cylinder is reduced, concentrate attached to the inner wall of the rotary drum cylinder can be cleaned by the scraping blade, a large amount of high-pressure flushing water is not needed, and the production cost is reduced. Meanwhile, the rotating speed of the rotary drum cylinder is not required to be reduced, namely, the aim of rapidly discharging concentrate can be fulfilled without stopping the machine.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the scraping structure of fig. 1 according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the cross-sectional structure A-A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
Marked in the figure as: 1 is a rotary drum, 2 is a main shaft, 3 is a sleeve, 31 is a connecting part, 4 is a spring, 5 is an electromagnet, 6 is a scraping blade, 7 is a belt wheel, 8 is a bearing seat, and 9 is a chassis.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the continuous centrifugal concentrator comprises a rotary drum 1 and a main shaft 2, wherein the rotary drum 1 is of a hollow round platform structure, the main shaft 2 can drive the rotary drum 1 to rotate, the continuous centrifugal concentrator further comprises a sleeve 3, a scraping blade 6 and an axial pulling device, the scraping blade 6 is of a conical spiral line structure, the scraping blade 6 is arranged in the rotary drum 1, the outer side of the scraping blade 6 is close to the inner wall of the rotary drum 1, the small-diameter end of the scraping blade 6 is connected with the inner wall of the small end of the rotary drum 1, the large-diameter end of the scraping blade 6 is connected with one end of the sleeve 3, the sleeve 3 is sleeved on the main shaft 2, and the axial pulling device can enable the sleeve 3 to reciprocate axially. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present device is simply a modification of the concentrate cleaning device of an existing centrifugal concentrator, and that other components are not modified. The main shaft 2 is supported and fixed through the rotary drum 1 by two bearing seats 8, the rotary drum 1 is of a hollow round table structure, the small end is sealed, a through hole is formed in the end face of the rotary drum, the main shaft 2 can penetrate out, and a sealing piece is arranged at the through hole. The drum 1 is connected to the main shaft 2 via a chassis 9 such that the drum 1 can rotate together with the main shaft 2. Meanwhile, the main shaft 2 is arranged outside the large end of the rotary drum 1 and is provided with a belt wheel 7 for driving torsion, so that the main shaft 2 rotates. The scraping blade 6 of the device is of a conical spiral line structure, one end of the scraping blade 6 is connected with one end of the sleeve 3, and the other end of the scraping blade is connected with the sealing inner wall of the small end of the rotary drum 1. The sleeve 3 is sleeved on the main shaft 2 and can be rotationally connected with the main shaft 2, the sleeve 3 can axially reciprocate along the sleeve through the axial pulling device, and as one end of the sleeve 3 is connected with the large-diameter end of the scraping blade 6, the other end of the scraping blade 6 is connected with the sealing inner wall of the lower end of the drum 1, the scraping blade 6 is compressed, the distance between the scraping blade 6 and the inner wall of the drum 1 is reduced, and therefore concentrate attached to the inner wall of the drum 1 can be cleaned by the scraping blade 6. The small diameter end of the scraping blade 6 is the end of the scraping blade 6 with smaller distance from the circle center, whereas the large diameter end is the end with larger distance from the circle center.
Preferably, the axial pulling device in the above device comprises a resetting device and a pulling device, wherein the pulling device can move the sleeve 3 to the small end side of the rotary drum 1, and the resetting device can reset the sleeve 3. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present device preferably comprises only axial pulling means and pulling means, by means of which the sleeve 3 can be moved towards the small end side of the drum 1, by means of which the sleeve 3 can be reset.
Preferably, in the above device, the other end of the sleeve 3 extends out of the small end of the drum 1 and is turned outwards to form the connecting part 31, the reset device is a spring 4, the spring 4 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the sleeve 3, and two ends of the spring 4 are respectively connected with the outer wall of the small end of the drum 1 and the connecting part 31. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the device is further preferably provided with a return means which is a spring 4, the other end of the sleeve 3 extending beyond the small end of the drum 1 and being turned outwards to form a connection 31, such that the entire sleeve 3 is of T-shaped configuration. And the spring 4 is sleeved on the outer side wall of the sleeve 3, two ends of the spring 4 are respectively connected with the outer wall of the small end of the rotary drum 1 and the connecting part 31, the spring 4 is in a natural telescopic state in an initial state, when the sleeve 3 moves leftwards, namely, towards the small end deviating from the rotary drum 1, the spring 4 is stretched to deform, and once the pulling device does not work, the sleeve 3 can be restored to the original position under the action of elasticity. The other end of the sleeve 3 is the end far away from the large diameter end of the scraping blade 6.
Preferably, the pulling device is an electromagnet 5, and the pulling device is disposed near the connecting portion 31 and can be magnetically connected with the connecting portion 31. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the pulling means is preferably only an electromagnet 5, and that since the device requires a reciprocating movement of the sleeve 3, the pulling means should be fixedly arranged in one place, preferably on the side close to the connecting portion 31, and magnetically connectable with the connecting portion 31. The switching on and off of the electromagnet 5 can be achieved by further preferably by closing a solenoid valve, which in turn effects a reciprocating movement of the sleeve 3 by magnetic force. The connection 31 of the electromagnet 5 facing the sleeve 3 is preferably a working surface, i.e. a magnetic force generating surface.
Preferably, the distance between the outer side of the scraping blade 6 and the inner wall of the drum 1 in the device is 1 to 3cm. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that the present device preferably has a distance of 1 to 3cm from the outside of the doctor blade 6 to the inner wall of the drum 1. After the centrifugal concentrator finishes sorting, gangue minerals are washed away, the concentrate is adsorbed on the wall of the drum 1 under the action of centrifugal force, and the pulling device works, namely, electromagnetic paste is electrified to pull the conical spiral scraping plate to the wall of the drum 1, so that the distance between the scraping plate and the wall of the drum 1 is kept between 1 cm and 2cm, the concentrate adsorbed on the wall of the drum 1 is forced to be discharged outwards under the pushing of the scraping plate, and the aim of rapidly discharging the concentrate without needing a large amount of high-pressure flushing water and reducing the rotating speed of the drum is fulfilled.
Preferably, the wiper blade 6 in the above device is made of plastic or low-strength steel. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that in order to wear the drum 1 by the surface portion of the wiper blade 6 directly contacting the inner wall of the drum 1 after being deformed for a long period of time, the wiper blade 6 is preferably made of plastic or low strength steel, i.e. the strength of the wiper blade 6 is less than the structural strength of the inner wall of the drum 1.
Preferably, the small diameter end of the scraping blade 6 in the device can be connected with the inner wall of the small end of the rotary drum 1. It will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that in order to reduce the impact of the inner wall concentrate on the doctor blade 6 caused by the rotation of the drum 1, it is preferred that the small diameter end of the doctor blade 6 is connected to the inner wall of the small end of the drum 1 so that the doctor blade 6 can rotate with the drum 1.
Preferably, the device further comprises a connecting rod 10, one end of the connecting rod 10 is connected with the large-diameter end of the scraping blade 6, and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the sleeve 3 along the radial direction of the rotary drum 1. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the wiper blade 6 compresses rapidly to facilitate the connection of the large diameter end of the wiper blade 6 to the sleeve 3 and the axial movement of the sleeve 3. The device preferably connects the large diameter end of the wiper blade 6 with the sleeve 3 through a connecting rod, and the connecting rod is arranged along the radial direction.

Claims (5)

1. The utility model provides a continuous type centrifugal concentrator, includes commentaries on classics drum (1) and main shaft (2), drum (1) is hollow round platform structure, and main shaft (2) can drive and change drum (1) rotation, its characterized in that: the novel rotary drum comprises a rotary drum body, and is characterized by further comprising a sleeve (3), a scraping blade (6) and an axial pulling device, wherein the scraping blade (6) is of a conical spiral line structure, the scraping blade (6) is arranged in the rotary drum body (1), the outer side of the scraping blade (6) is close to the inner wall of the rotary drum body (1), the small-diameter end of the scraping blade (6) is connected with the inner wall of the small end of the rotary drum body (1), the large-diameter end of the scraping blade (6) is connected with one end of the sleeve (3), the sleeve (3) is sleeved on a main shaft (2), and the axial pulling device can enable the sleeve (3) to reciprocate axially; the axial pulling device comprises a resetting device and a pulling device, the pulling device can enable the sleeve (3) to move towards the small end side of the rotary drum (1), and the resetting device can reset the sleeve (3); the distance between the outer side of the scraping blade (6) and the inner wall of the rotary drum (1) is 1 cm to 3cm.
2. A continuous centrifugal concentrator according to claim 1, wherein: the other end of the sleeve (3) extends out of the small end of the rotary drum (1) and is turned outwards to form a connecting part (31), the reset device is a spring (4), the spring (4) is sleeved on the outer side wall of the sleeve (3), and two ends of the spring are respectively connected with the outer wall of the small end of the rotary drum (1) and the connecting part (31).
3. A continuous centrifugal concentrator according to claim 1, wherein: the pulling device is an electromagnet (5), is arranged on the side close to the connecting part (31), and can be magnetically connected with the connecting part (31).
4. A continuous centrifugal concentrator according to claim 1, wherein: the wiper blade (6) is made of plastic or low-strength steel.
5. A continuous centrifugal concentrator according to claim 1, wherein: the rotary drum type scraper further comprises a connecting rod (10), one end of the connecting rod (10) is connected with the large-diameter end of the scraper (6), and the other end of the connecting rod is connected with the sleeve (3) along the radial direction of the rotary drum cylinder (1).
CN201911051558.1A 2019-10-31 2019-10-31 Continuous centrifugal concentrating machine Active CN110665656B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911051558.1A CN110665656B (en) 2019-10-31 2019-10-31 Continuous centrifugal concentrating machine

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CN110665656A CN110665656A (en) 2020-01-10
CN110665656B true CN110665656B (en) 2023-11-07

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Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB453651A (en) * 1934-02-21 1936-09-15 American Centrifugal Corp Improvements in continuous automatic centrifugal separating machines
CN106622686A (en) * 2015-08-26 2017-05-10 苏州瑞威离心分离技术有限公司 Horizontal spiral centrifugal machine
CN106694247A (en) * 2017-03-30 2017-05-24 张凡聪 Scraper combined mechanism for centrifugal machine
CN206535669U (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-10-03 刘子源 A kind of solid centrifugal separating device of liquid
CN208137111U (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-11-23 董金凯 A kind of drainage pipeline cleaning device
CN210875825U (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-06-30 攀枝花学院 Continuous centrifugal ore separator

Patent Citations (6)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB453651A (en) * 1934-02-21 1936-09-15 American Centrifugal Corp Improvements in continuous automatic centrifugal separating machines
CN106622686A (en) * 2015-08-26 2017-05-10 苏州瑞威离心分离技术有限公司 Horizontal spiral centrifugal machine
CN206535669U (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-10-03 刘子源 A kind of solid centrifugal separating device of liquid
CN106694247A (en) * 2017-03-30 2017-05-24 张凡聪 Scraper combined mechanism for centrifugal machine
CN208137111U (en) * 2018-04-17 2018-11-23 董金凯 A kind of drainage pipeline cleaning device
CN210875825U (en) * 2019-10-31 2020-06-30 攀枝花学院 Continuous centrifugal ore separator

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