CN110665521A - Catalyst for synthesizing melamine and preparation method thereof - Google Patents
Catalyst for synthesizing melamine and preparation method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN110665521A CN110665521A CN201911041889.7A CN201911041889A CN110665521A CN 110665521 A CN110665521 A CN 110665521A CN 201911041889 A CN201911041889 A CN 201911041889A CN 110665521 A CN110665521 A CN 110665521A
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- 239000003054 catalyst Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 63
- 229920000877 Melamine resin Polymers 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N melamine Chemical compound NC1=NC(N)=NC(N)=N1 JDSHMPZPIAZGSV-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 title claims abstract description 49
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 12
- 230000002194 synthesizing effect Effects 0.000 title claims description 6
- PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium oxide Inorganic materials [O-2].[O-2].[O-2].[Al+3].[Al+3] PNEYBMLMFCGWSK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 25
- VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicon dioxide Inorganic materials O=[Si]=O VYPSYNLAJGMNEJ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 239000011230 binding agent Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000000377 silicon dioxide Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 229910052593 corundum Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910001845 yogo sapphire Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229910052681 coesite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052906 cristobalite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052682 stishovite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 229910052905 tridymite Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 239000002253 acid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 8
- 238000002156 mixing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 6
- 238000005469 granulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 230000003179 granulation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 3
- VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Hydrochloric acid Chemical compound Cl VEXZGXHMUGYJMC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 8
- VXAUWWUXCIMFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M aluminum;oxygen(2-);hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[O-2].[Al+3] VXAUWWUXCIMFIM-UHFFFAOYSA-M 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004523 catalytic cracking Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N silicic acid Chemical compound O[Si](O)(O)O RMAQACBXLXPBSY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 4
- GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N Nitric acid Chemical compound O[N+]([O-])=O GRYLNZFGIOXLOG-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910017604 nitric acid Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N alumanylidynesilicon Chemical compound [Al].[Si] CSDREXVUYHZDNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 229910052782 aluminium Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 2
- XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N aluminium Chemical compound [Al] XAGFODPZIPBFFR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003292 glue Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium phosphate Chemical compound O1[Al]2OP1(=O)O2 ILRRQNADMUWWFW-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 claims 1
- 229910021487 silica fume Inorganic materials 0.000 claims 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 abstract description 11
- 238000005299 abrasion Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] Chemical compound [O--].[Al+3].[Al+3].[O-][Si]([O-])([O-])[O-] YKTSYUJCYHOUJP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 abstract description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 11
- 238000006243 chemical reaction Methods 0.000 description 9
- XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N Urea Chemical compound NC(N)=O XSQUKJJJFZCRTK-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 7
- 239000004202 carbamide Substances 0.000 description 6
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 description 6
- 238000005303 weighing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 239000011863 silicon-based powder Substances 0.000 description 5
- CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon dioxide Chemical compound O=C=O CURLTUGMZLYLDI-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N Phosphoric acid Chemical compound OP(O)(O)=O NBIIXXVUZAFLBC-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N Silicon Chemical compound [Si] XUIMIQQOPSSXEZ-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 4
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 4
- WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N Formaldehyde Chemical compound O=C WSFSSNUMVMOOMR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 3
- 238000001354 calcination Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 239000000499 gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000002779 inactivation Effects 0.000 description 3
- -1 papermaking Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000002994 raw material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229920005989 resin Polymers 0.000 description 3
- 239000011347 resin Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000000741 silica gel Substances 0.000 description 3
- 229910002027 silica gel Inorganic materials 0.000 description 3
- 238000009718 spray deposition Methods 0.000 description 3
- RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 2,2,4,4,6,6-hexaphenoxy-1,3,5-triaza-2$l^{5},4$l^{5},6$l^{5}-triphosphacyclohexa-1,3,5-triene Chemical compound N=1P(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)(OC=2C=CC=CC=2)=NP=1(OC=1C=CC=CC=1)OC1=CC=CC=C1 RNFJDJUURJAICM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ammonia Chemical compound N QGZKDVFQNNGYKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- URRHWTYOQNLUKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N [AlH3].[P] Chemical compound [AlH3].[P] URRHWTYOQNLUKY-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 2
- 229910000147 aluminium phosphate Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 238000004458 analytical method Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000006227 byproduct Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000001569 carbon dioxide Substances 0.000 description 2
- 229910002092 carbon dioxide Inorganic materials 0.000 description 2
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008021 deposition Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003063 flame retardant Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000004898 kneading Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000203 mixture Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007873 sieving Methods 0.000 description 2
- 229920001187 thermosetting polymer Polymers 0.000 description 2
- RNMCQEMQGJHTQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 3,5,6,7-tetrahydrotetrazolo[1,5-b][1,2,4]triazine Chemical compound N1CCN=C2N=NNN21 RNMCQEMQGJHTQF-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N Carbon Chemical compound [C] OKTJSMMVPCPJKN-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000001994 activation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004913 activation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000000853 adhesive Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001070 adhesive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000032683 aging Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003513 alkali Substances 0.000 description 1
- WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K aluminium hydroxide Chemical compound [OH-].[OH-].[OH-].[Al+3] WNROFYMDJYEPJX-UHFFFAOYSA-K 0.000 description 1
- 229910021529 ammonia Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- MBOLIQWZLSJQLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N azane 1,3,5-triazine-2,4,6-triamine urea Chemical compound NC(=O)N.N.N1=C(N)N=C(N)N=C1N MBOLIQWZLSJQLB-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 229910052799 carbon Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- 239000003638 chemical reducing agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000007859 condensation product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000006872 improvement Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000006698 induction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000013067 intermediate product Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000010985 leather Substances 0.000 description 1
- YSRVJVDFHZYRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N melem Chemical compound NC1=NC(N23)=NC(N)=NC2=NC(N)=NC3=N1 YSRVJVDFHZYRPA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000465 moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 229910052757 nitrogen Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
- IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N nitrogen Substances N#N IJGRMHOSHXDMSA-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N oxo(oxoalumanyloxy)alumane Chemical compound O=[Al]O[Al]=O TWNQGVIAIRXVLR-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 239000008188 pellet Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920005749 polyurethane resin Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 238000001556 precipitation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002028 premature Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 150000003839 salts Chemical class 0.000 description 1
- 238000007086 side reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011949 solid catalyst Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004753 textile Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002023 wood Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229910003158 γ-Al2O3 Inorganic materials 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J27/00—Catalysts comprising the elements or compounds of halogens, sulfur, selenium, tellurium, phosphorus or nitrogen; Catalysts comprising carbon compounds
- B01J27/14—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof
- B01J27/182—Phosphorus; Compounds thereof with silicon
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/61—Surface area
- B01J35/615—100-500 m2/g
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01J—CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROCESSES, e.g. CATALYSIS OR COLLOID CHEMISTRY; THEIR RELEVANT APPARATUS
- B01J35/00—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties
- B01J35/60—Catalysts, in general, characterised by their form or physical properties characterised by their surface properties or porosity
- B01J35/63—Pore volume
- B01J35/633—Pore volume less than 0.5 ml/g
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C07—ORGANIC CHEMISTRY
- C07D—HETEROCYCLIC COMPOUNDS
- C07D251/00—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings
- C07D251/02—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings
- C07D251/12—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members
- C07D251/26—Heterocyclic compounds containing 1,3,5-triazine rings not condensed with other rings having three double bonds between ring members or between ring members and non-ring members with only hetero atoms directly attached to ring carbon atoms
- C07D251/40—Nitrogen atoms
- C07D251/54—Three nitrogen atoms
- C07D251/56—Preparation of melamine
- C07D251/60—Preparation of melamine from urea or from carbon dioxide and ammonia
Landscapes
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Catalysts (AREA)
Abstract
A catalyst for producing melamine, which contains 30 to 55 weight percent of Al2O345 to 70 weight percent of SiO2And 0 to 10 wt% of P2O5。Al2O3Comprises two parts, one part is used as an active component, and the other part is used as a binder. SiO 22Comprises two parts, one part is taken as an active component Al2O3A part of the carrier of (3) is used as a binder. P2O5Used as a binder. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing SiO2Adding water into the carrier, pulping, and adding an active component Al2O3Adding acid solution to regulate pH value, finally adding binder, adopting spray granulation, roasting, washing and drying treatment so as to obtain the invented melamine catalyst. The aluminum silicate type III prepared by the inventionThe polycyanamine catalyst has good physicochemical properties, such as high strength (namely low abrasion), large water hole, large specific surface area adjustment range and the like, and has the advantages of simple preparation method, low investment, no pollution discharge, low production cost, low energy consumption and obvious economic and social benefits.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a catalyst for synthesizing melamine and a preparation method thereof.
Background
Melamine is an important nitrogen heterocyclic ring organic chemical intermediate product, and is mainly used for producing triamine formaldehyde resin. As a thermosetting resin, the thermosetting resin has the characteristics of heat resistance, aging resistance, acid and alkali resistance, flame retardance and the like. The flame-retardant polyurethane resin is widely applied to industries such as wood processing, coating, papermaking, textile, leather, decorative board, laminated board, composite floor, flame-retardant material, water reducing agent, adhesive, melamine molding powder and the like. In recent years, with the deep research on melamine and the continuous improvement of living standard of people, the application field and the range of the melamine are continuously expanded, and after the melamine enters twenty-first century, the annual growth rate of the melamine exceeds 15 percent due to market demands.
At present, the production of melamine mostly depends on a urea method, urea is added into a reactor and is in fluidized contact reaction with a catalyst (a silica gel catalyst or an alumina catalyst or a silica alumina catalyst), the reaction is endothermic, a molten salt carrier is used for circular heating, the urea is gasified and decomposed in the reactor to generate melamine, carbon dioxide and ammonia, and the equation is as follows:
6(NH2)2CO→C3H6N6+6NH3+3CO2
(Urea) (Melamine) (Ammonia) (carbon dioxide)
The normal and low pressure melamine production process with urea as material has strict requirement on catalyst, high strength, high activity, great load, low cost and other advantages. It can be said that the selection of the catalyst and the exertion of its use properties are directly related to the various indexes of the whole melamine production plant, such as production capacity, output quality, raw material consumption and operation cycle. Foreign BASF (BASF) melamine technologyThe catalyst adopts gamma-Al2O3The vast majority of the melamine catalysts in China adopt coarse-pore silica gel, and part of the melamine device catalysts in China begin to use aluminum silicate type catalysts in the middle and later stages of the nineties of the twentieth century.
CN1846848A discloses a method for producing an alumina catalyst for melamine production, which is prepared by mixing alumina and aluminum hydroxide, spraying water and rolling into pellets, drying, sieving and roasting. However, the catalyst only contains one component of alumina, so that the catalyst has the advantages of low strength, serious abrasion, low specific surface area, poor carbon precipitation resistance and quick inactivation.
CN101024171A discloses a catalyst for synthesizing melamine and a preparation method thereof, wherein commercially available aluminum-silicon oxide and commercially available aluminum oxide are put into a kneader, water or acid solution is added, and after granulation, drying, sieving and activation treatment, the melamine catalyst is obtained. Because the preparation process belongs to mechanical mixing, the two raw materials cannot be fully combined, and the problems of more fine powder, quick activity reduction and the like can occur in the using process.
USP5514797 describes a high temperature, high pressure process for the production of melamine which yields melamine having a purity of up to 99% or more and which is substantially free of melamine, melem and other impurities. Although the method can obtain high-purity melamine, the energy consumption is high and the cost is high.
CN1493565A discloses a co-production method for producing melamine by a one-step method, which adopts silica gel/silica alumina gel as a catalyst, overcomes the defects of the co-production process by a one-step method, a two-step method and a two-step method in the existing normal pressure method, and provides a co-production process with low investment and low cost.
CN1723203A discloses a melamine two-step reactor, which is a method for preparing melamine by decomposing urea on a solid catalyst using a main reactor and a post reactor. The main reactor is a fluidized bed, a catalyst with low Lewis acidity is adopted, the post reactor is a fixed bed, the catalyst with high Lewis acidity is adopted, the two-step reactor can avoid the premature inactivation of the catalyst caused by the excessive deposition of a condensation product on the surface of the catalyst in the reaction, and the post reactor has the catalyst with high Lewis acidity, so that the high conversion rate can be realized. However, the method also brings the problems of high investment cost, overlong reaction flow and harsh reaction conditions.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior catalyst technology, the invention provides a novel synthetic melamine catalyst and a preparation method thereof. The catalyst has the advantages of high strength, low abrasion rate, low reaction temperature, large carrying capacity of the catalyst on raw material urea, high selectivity, few byproducts, short induction period and the like. The preparation method is simple and has low cost, thereby having higher cost performance.
The invention provides a catalyst for synthesizing melamine, which contains 30-55 wt% of Al2O345 to 70 weight percent of SiO2And 0 to 10 wt% of P2O5. The Al is2O3Comprises two parts, one part of Al2O3As an active component, a part of Al2O3Used as a binder. The SiO2Comprises two parts, one part of SiO2Is used as active component Al2O3A part of SiO2Used as a binder. The P is2O5Used as a binder. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing SiO2Adding water into the carrier, pulping, and adding an active component Al2O3Adding acid solution to regulate pH value, finally adding binder, adopting spray granulation, roasting, washing and drying treatment so as to obtain the invented melamine catalyst.
In the melamine catalyst provided by the invention, the Al used as an active component2O3Is pseudo-boehmite.
In the melamine catalyst provided by the invention, the Al used as a binder2O3Is selected from one or more of aluminum sol, phosphor aluminum glue or silicon aluminum gel.
In the melamine catalyst provided by the invention, the SiO used as the carrier2Silicon powder, SiO, from treatment of spent catalytic cracking catalyst2The content is not less than 98 wt%, and the specific surface area is not less than 120m2/g。
In the melamine catalyst provided by the invention, the SiO used as the binder2One or more selected from silica sol or silica-alumina gel.
In the melamine catalyst provided by the invention, the acid solution is hydrochloric acid or nitric acid.
Compared with the prior catalyst technology, the melamine catalyst and the preparation method thereof have the following advantages:
1. the silicon powder is derived from the waste catalytic cracking catalyst, so that the problem of treatment of the waste catalytic cracking catalyst is solved, and a high-quality catalyst carrier is provided;
2. the catalyst has high strength and low wear rate;
3. the reasonable proportion of the carrier and the active component ensures that the catalyst has higher activity at low temperature, thus reducing the occurrence probability of side reaction, reducing the deposition of by-products on the surface of the catalyst, slowing down the inactivation rate of the catalyst, simultaneously improving the carrying capacity and the selectivity of the catalyst, finally improving the conversion rate of the reaction and improving the yield of melamine.
Detailed Description
The following describes in detail specific embodiments of the present invention. It should be understood that the detailed description and specific examples, while indicating the present invention, are given by way of illustration and explanation only, not limitation.
Example 1
(1) Weighing 555g of silicon powder, adding 1000g of water, and uniformly stirring;
(2) weighing 462g of pseudoboehmite, adding into the slurry obtained in the step (1), and adding a hydrochloric acid solution to adjust the pH value to about 3.2;
(3) weighing 200g of silica sol and 682g of phosphor-aluminum sol, adding into the slurry obtained in the step (2), adding 434g of water, and fully and uniformly stirring;
(4) spray-forming with LX-15 centrifugal spray tower, calcining, washing, drying to obtain melamine catalyst, and recording as M-A.
Example 2
(1) 611g of silicon powder is weighed, 1050g of water is added, and the mixture is stirred uniformly;
(2) 385g of pseudo-boehmite is weighed and added into the slurry obtained in the step (1), and a nitric acid solution is added to adjust the pH value to about 3.2;
(3) 909g of alumina sol is weighed and added into the slurry obtained in the step (2), 378g of water is added, and the mixture is fully and uniformly stirred;
(4) spray-forming with LX-15 centrifugal spray tower, calcining, washing, drying to obtain melamine catalyst, and recording as M-B.
Example 3
(1) Weighing 667g of silicon powder, adding 1100g of water, and stirring;
(2) weighing 308g of pseudoboehmite, adding into the slurry obtained in the step (1), and adding a hydrochloric acid solution to adjust the pH value to about 3.2;
(3) weighing 200g of silica sol and 682g of alumina sol, adding into the slurry obtained in the step (2), adding 376g of water, and fully and uniformly stirring;
(4) spray-forming with LX-15 centrifugal spray tower, calcining, washing, drying to obtain melamine catalyst, and making it be recorded as M-C.
Comparative example 1
Prepared according to example 2 described in CN 101024171A.
Using commercially available aluminium silicon oxide [ Hz ]][Al2-XHX][Si4-yAly]O12(wherein x is 0.15, y is 0.07, z is 0.22)700g, adding 300g of commercial pseudo-thin hydrated alumina, mixing uniformly, adding 3% dilute phosphoric acid, and kneading, wherein the dosage of the dilute phosphoric acid is 700 ml; kneading is carried out for about 40 minutes, and then the strands are extruded in an extruder at a pressure of 5MPa and a strand diameter of 3 mm. The strip is dried at 105 ℃, crushed by a crusher, sieved by a vibrating screen of 60-120 meshes and activated for 3 hours at 480 ℃ to obtain the melamine catalyst which is recorded as DB-1.
The physicochemical analysis data of the catalysts prepared in the examples and comparative examples are shown in Table 1.
TABLE 1 catalyst physicochemical analysis data
Sample numbering | Wear/percent | Bulk ratio/g.mL-1 | Water pore/mL. g-1 | Specific surface area/m2·g-1 | Pore volume/mL. g-1 |
M-A | 0.1 | 0.84 | 0.27 | 162 | 0.18 |
M-B | 0.4 | 0.80 | 0.29 | 185 | 0.19 |
M-C | 1.0 | 0.74 | 0.40 | 194 | 0.24 |
DB-1 | 1.7 | 0.72 | 0.30 | 151 | 0.14 |
Claims (6)
1. A catalyst for synthesizing melamine contains 30-55 wt% of Al2O345 to 70 weight percent of SiO2And 0 to 10 wt% of P2O5. The Al is2O3Comprises two parts, one part of Al2O3As an active component, a part of Al2O3Used as a binder. The SiO2Comprises two parts, one part of SiO2Is used as active component Al2O3A part of SiO2Used as a binder. The P is2O5Used as a binder. The preparation method comprises the following steps: mixing SiO2Adding water into the carrier, pulping, and adding an active component Al2O3Adding acid solution to regulate pH value, finally adding binder, adopting spray granulation, roasting, washing and drying treatment so as to obtain the invented melamine catalyst.
2. Melamine catalyst according to claim 1, characterized in that Al as active component2O3Is pseudo-boehmite.
3. Melamine catalyst according to claim 1, characterized in that Al as binder2O3Is selected from one or more of aluminum sol, aluminum phosphate glue and silicon-aluminum gel.
4. Melamine catalyst according to claim 1, characterized in that the SiO as support2Silica fume from waste catalytic cracking catalyst treatment,SiO2The content is not less than 98 wt%, and the specific surface area is not less than 120m2/g。
5. Melamine catalyst according to claim 1, characterized in that the SiO as binder2Is selected from one or more of silica sol or silica-alumina gel.
6. Melamine catalyst according to claim 1, characterised in that the acid solution is an acid solution of hydrochloric acid or nitric acid.
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Cited By (2)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN113694911A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-11-26 | 四川金象赛瑞化工股份有限公司 | Catalyst for synthesizing melamine and preparation method thereof |
CN113694912A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-11-26 | 四川金象赛瑞化工股份有限公司 | Catalyst for melamine production and preparation method thereof |
Citations (5)
Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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CN1475308A (en) * | 2002-08-12 | 2004-02-18 | 上海海源化工科技有限公司 | Preparation process of high silicon catalyst carrier |
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CN113694912A (en) * | 2021-09-16 | 2021-11-26 | 四川金象赛瑞化工股份有限公司 | Catalyst for melamine production and preparation method thereof |
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