CN110664855A - Process for preparing pseudo-ginseng powder by quickly drying pseudo-ginseng - Google Patents
Process for preparing pseudo-ginseng powder by quickly drying pseudo-ginseng Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110664855A CN110664855A CN201910919975.7A CN201910919975A CN110664855A CN 110664855 A CN110664855 A CN 110664855A CN 201910919975 A CN201910919975 A CN 201910919975A CN 110664855 A CN110664855 A CN 110664855A
- Authority
- CN
- China
- Prior art keywords
- pseudo
- ginseng
- drying
- powder
- preparing
- Prior art date
- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
- Pending
Links
- 244000131316 Panax pseudoginseng Species 0.000 title claims abstract description 143
- 235000003181 Panax pseudoginseng Nutrition 0.000 title claims abstract description 143
- 238000001035 drying Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 105
- 239000000843 powder Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 39
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 23
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 65
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 31
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000004537 pulping Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 15
- 230000001954 sterilising effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 12
- 241000180649 Panax notoginseng Species 0.000 claims description 39
- 235000003143 Panax notoginseng Nutrition 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000002002 slurry Substances 0.000 claims description 39
- 239000008213 purified water Substances 0.000 claims description 32
- 229940107131 ginseng root Drugs 0.000 claims description 31
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 24
- CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N Ozone Chemical compound [O-][O+]=O CBENFWSGALASAD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 14
- 239000002689 soil Substances 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000004659 sterilization and disinfection Methods 0.000 claims description 10
- 241000238631 Hexapoda Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 241000607479 Yersinia pestis Species 0.000 claims description 9
- 201000010099 disease Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 208000037265 diseases, disorders, signs and symptoms Diseases 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000007603 infrared drying Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000001694 spray drying Methods 0.000 claims description 7
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000005507 spraying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000001291 vacuum drying Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 abstract description 12
- 238000010924 continuous production Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 238000004321 preservation Methods 0.000 abstract 1
- 238000010009 beating Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000052 comparative effect Effects 0.000 description 7
- 238000002360 preparation method Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 238000007605 air drying Methods 0.000 description 4
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004480 active ingredient Substances 0.000 description 3
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000002427 irreversible effect Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000859 sublimation Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008022 sublimation Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009777 vacuum freeze-drying Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000003795 desorption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000010438 heat treatment Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000208340 Araliaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 238000010521 absorption reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003245 coal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000006185 dispersion Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007710 freezing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000008014 freezing Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000002329 infrared spectrum Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000000643 oven drying Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000000447 pesticide residue Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000002985 plastic film Substances 0.000 description 1
- 229920006255 plastic film Polymers 0.000 description 1
- 230000000750 progressive effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000005855 radiation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005406 washing Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K36/00—Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
- A61K36/18—Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
- A61K36/185—Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
- A61K36/25—Araliaceae (Ginseng family), e.g. ivy, aralia, schefflera or tetrapanax
- A61K36/258—Panax (ginseng)
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K9/00—Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
- A61K9/14—Particulate form, e.g. powders, Processes for size reducing of pure drugs or the resulting products, Pure drug nanoparticles
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
- A61K2236/13—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving cleaning, e.g. washing or peeling
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
- A61K2236/15—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving mechanical treatment, e.g. chopping up, cutting or grinding
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61K—PREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
- A61K2236/00—Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
- A61K2236/10—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material
- A61K2236/17—Preparation or pretreatment of starting material involving drying, e.g. sun-drying or wilting
Landscapes
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Natural Medicines & Medicinal Plants (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Pharmacology & Pharmacy (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Veterinary Medicine (AREA)
- Public Health (AREA)
- General Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Medicinal Chemistry (AREA)
- Animal Behavior & Ethology (AREA)
- Epidemiology (AREA)
- Alternative & Traditional Medicine (AREA)
- Mycology (AREA)
- Microbiology (AREA)
- Medical Informatics (AREA)
- Botany (AREA)
- Biotechnology (AREA)
- Bioinformatics & Cheminformatics (AREA)
- Coloring Foods And Improving Nutritive Qualities (AREA)
- Preparation Of Fruits And Vegetables (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a process for preparing pseudo-ginseng powder by quickly drying pseudo-ginseng, which specifically comprises the steps of cleaning, sterilizing, removing residues, crushing, pulping and drying, namely, completely cleaning, removing impurities, sterilizing, and drying fresh pseudo-ginseng after rinsing by adopting advanced drying equipment after crushing and pulping, wherein the water content of the prepared dried pseudo-ginseng powder finished product is below 3 percent, the drying process is easy to control and thorough in drying, the influence of weather on the drying process is avoided, and the thorough drying also ensures that the phenomena of mildew and the like cannot occur in the preservation process and the effective substances in the pseudo-ginseng are prevented from being damaged; the pseudo-ginseng powder prepared by the process can be directly discharged and hermetically packaged to obtain a finished product, has no secondary pollution and has extremely high hygienic index; the continuous production of the assembly line operation also ensures extremely high production efficiency.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine treatment, in particular to a process for preparing pseudo-ginseng powder by quickly drying pseudo-ginseng.
Background
Pseudo-ginseng is the dry root tissue of pseudo-ginseng of Araliaceae, which has wide application in the field of traditional Chinese medicine, the most original pseudo-ginseng drying method is natural airing, and the popularization of plastic films after the development of modern industry appears greenhouse airing, so that the pseudo-ginseng drying technology is greatly improved, but the airing time is longer and the influence of weather is also generated; with the continuous development of modern industry and electric power, a great amount of radix notoginseng baked and dried by an oven and a baking room begins to appear, the drying time is greatly shortened, but the requirement of rapid production cannot be met, the moisture content in the baked radix notoginseng is high, the radix notoginseng needs to be aired, the whole process time is long, the radix notoginseng is easy to mildew in the storage process when not being aired, and the baking has certain influence on the quality of the radix notoginseng due to the fact that the components in the radix notoginseng can change in a high-temperature environment; with the further development of science and technology, vacuum freeze drying has appeared in recent years for the drying of pseudo-ginseng, wherein the vacuum freeze drying is to cool and quick-freeze fresh pseudo-ginseng after cleaning, and then carry out sublimation drying and desorption drying in a vacuum-pumping state by utilizing a sublimation principle, wherein the cleaning and drying cannot form a continuous production line, and the requirement of rapid production is difficult to guarantee.
It should be noted that most of the pseudo-ginseng is powdery when in use, so that the pseudo-ginseng needs to be ground after being dried, a plurality of links exist in the drying process, the required time is long, continuous production cannot be realized, the preparation efficiency of the pseudo-ginseng powder is greatly reduced, and the supply requirement is difficult to ensure.
Therefore, the problem to be solved by those skilled in the art is how to provide an efficient and continuous process for preparing notoginseng powder by drying notoginseng.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the invention provides a process for preparing pseudo-ginseng powder by rapidly drying pseudo-ginseng, which comprises the steps of thoroughly cleaning pseudo-ginseng, removing impurities, crushing, pulping, and drying by an advanced drying technology to obtain pseudo-ginseng powder.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a process for preparing pseudo-ginseng powder by quickly drying pseudo-ginseng comprises the following steps:
(1) finishing and cleaning: sorting and removing impurities from fresh collected pseudo-ginseng, and then cleaning and removing surface soil;
(2) sterilization and residue removal: treating the pseudo-ginseng cleaned in the step (1) by using ozone, and then rinsing the pseudo-ginseng by using purified water to obtain clean pseudo-ginseng root tubers;
(3) crushing and pulping: putting the clean pseudo-ginseng root tuber obtained in the step (2) and purified water into a beater to be smashed to obtain pseudo-ginseng pulp;
(4) and (3) drying: and (4) drying the pseudo-ginseng slurry obtained in the step (3) until the water content is less than or equal to 3%, thus obtaining the pseudo-ginseng powder.
Preferably, the finishing and washing in the step (1) specifically comprises: sorting to remove root tuber and impurities of Notoginseng radix with diseases and insect pests, removing large root and fibrous root from the retained healthy Notoginseng radix, removing other impurities such as mud, retaining tuber, and cleaning in high pressure water flow in combination with brush cleaning equipment.
Preferably, the concentration of the ozone in the step (2) is 0.001-0.1 ppm, and the treatment time is 5-35 min.
More preferably, the ozone concentration in the step (2) is 0.01ppm, and the treatment time is 10 min.
The beneficial effects of the preferred technical scheme are as follows: the ozone concentration is lower than 0.001ppm, the pesticide residue removing effect and the sterilization effect cannot be achieved after the treatment time is less than 5min, and the active ingredients of the pseudo-ginseng can be lost when the ozone concentration is higher than 0.1ppm and the treatment time exceeds 35 min.
Preferably, the mass volume ratio of the pseudo-ginseng root tuber to the purified water in the step (3) is 1:0 to 3, and the particle size of solid particles in the slurry is 0.01 to 1 mm.
More preferably, the mass volume ratio of the pseudo-ginseng root tuber to the purified water in the step (3) is 1:0 or 1:3, the particle size of solid particles in the slurry is 0.01-0.07 mm.
The beneficial effects of the preferred technical scheme are as follows: water is not added in the pulping process, and the pulping speed is relatively slow without adding water, so that the drying process of part of the process is facilitated; the water adding amount in the pulping process is properly selected according to the subsequent drying process of the pulp, so that the rapid drying is facilitated, and the waste of water resources is avoided;
and the equipment requirement is high when the particle size of solid particles of the slurry is too small, the crushing speed is slow, the production efficiency is low, the drying time is long when the particle size is too large, the energy consumption is increased, and the moisture content of a finished product is high.
Preferably, the drying in the step (4) is one or more of infrared drying, air flow drying, spray drying or microwave drying.
Preferably, the infrared drying specifically comprises: and (4) placing the pseudo-ginseng pulp obtained in the step (3) into an infrared drying oven, drying the pseudo-ginseng pulp for 10-35 minutes at the temperature of 30-50 ℃ with the infrared wavelength of 3-25 microns.
The beneficial effects of the preferred technical scheme are as follows: the pseudo-ginseng has good absorption of infrared radiation in an infrared spectrum region with the wavelength of 3-25 mu m, and the drying effect is best; if the temperature is too low, the drying time is obviously increased, and if the temperature is too high, the temperature rise inertia of infrared equipment causes the material temperature to be higher than 60 ℃, which easily causes irreversible chemical change of active ingredients in the pseudo-ginseng; and the drying time is lower than 10min, the water content of the finished product is too high, the storage and the drying time of the product are not long, the production efficiency is influenced, the damage of the components of the pseudo-ginseng can be caused, and the improvement of the product quality is not facilitated.
Preferably, the pneumatic drying is specifically: and (4) placing the pseudo-ginseng pulp obtained in the step (3) into an airflow dryer, drying for 2-4 s at the hot air temperature of 60-120 ℃ and the hot air speed of 5-25 m/s.
The beneficial effects of the preferred technical scheme are as follows: the moisture content of the discharged material is higher than 10% when the temperature of the hot air is lower than 60 ℃, and the internal components of the dried sample are subjected to irreversible chemical change when the temperature of the hot air is higher than 120 ℃; the material with the hot wind speed lower than 5m/s cannot have good dispersion degree, the wind speed is higher than 25m/s, the drying time is short, and the material cannot be fully dried.
Preferably, the spray drying is specifically: and (4) feeding the pseudo-ginseng slurry obtained in the step (3) into the top of a drying tower, spraying the pseudo-ginseng slurry into atomized liquid drops through an atomizer, drying at the temperature of 150-167 ℃, and drying for 30s to obtain a finished product with the water content of less than or equal to 3%.
Preferably, the microwave drying specifically comprises: and (4) placing the pseudo-ginseng slurry obtained in the step (3) into a vacuum drying resonant cavity, wherein the vacuum degree is 0.5-4 KPa, the temperature is 30-50 ℃, and the drying time is 30-50 minutes.
The beneficial effects of the preferred technical scheme are as follows: the drying time is obviously increased when the temperature is lower than 30 ℃, and the irreversible chemical change of the active ingredients in the pseudo-ginseng can be caused when the temperature exceeds 60 ℃; the drying time is less than 30 minutes, the water content of the finished product is too high, the product is not easy to store, and the production efficiency is low when the drying time is more than 50 minutes.
According to the technical scheme, compared with the prior art, the process for preparing the pseudo-ginseng powder by quickly drying the pseudo-ginseng is disclosed, the fresh pseudo-ginseng which is thoroughly cleaned, subjected to impurity removal, sterilized and rinsed is smashed and pulped and then is dried by adopting advanced drying equipment, the water content of the prepared dried pseudo-ginseng powder finished product is below 2%, the drying process is easy to control and is thoroughly dried, the influence of weather on the drying process is avoided, the thorough drying also ensures that the phenomena of mildew and the like cannot occur in the storage process, and the effective substances in the pseudo-ginseng are prevented from being damaged; the pseudo-ginseng powder prepared by the process can be directly discharged and hermetically packaged to obtain a finished product, has no secondary pollution and has extremely high hygienic index; the continuous production of the assembly line operation also ensures extremely high production efficiency.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the following embodiments of the present invention, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The specific parameters related to infrared drying in the following examples of the present invention are: the mass volume ratio of the pseudo-ginseng root tuber to the purified water is 1:0, the thickness of pseudo-ginseng slurry is 2-3 mm, the particle size of solid particles in the slurry is 0.01-0.07 mm, the infrared wavelength is 17 mu m, the temperature is 40 ℃, and the drying is carried out for 23 min.
The specific parameters of the air flow drying are as follows: the mass volume ratio of the pseudo-ginseng root tuber to the purified water is 1:0, the particle size of solid particles in the slurry is 0.01-0.07 mm, the length of a drying cylinder is 20m, the hot air temperature is 77 ℃, the hot air speed is 10m/s, and the drying time is 2 s.
The specific parameters of the involved spray drying are as follows: the proportion of the pseudo-ginseng to the purified water is 1:3, the particle size of solid particles in the slurry is 0.01-0.03 mm, the temperature is 150 ℃, the lower limit temperature is 150 ℃, the upper limit temperature is 167 ℃, the temperature is between the set temperature and the lower limit temperature, the heating opening time is 10s, the heating closing time is 3s, the vibrator is set to vibrate for 2s, and the vibration is stopped for 2-10 s.
The related microwave drying parameters are as follows: the mass volume ratio of the pseudo-ginseng root tuber to the purified water is 1:0, the particle size of solid particles in the slurry is 0.01-0.07 mm, the thickness of the pseudo-ginseng slurry is 2-3 mm, the vacuum degree is 2.3KPa, the drying temperature is 45 ℃, and the drying time is 35 min.
Example 1
The rapid preparation process of the dried pseudo-ginseng powder comprises the following steps:
(1) finishing and cleaning: sorting and removing root tubers and impurities of the panax notoginseng with diseases and insect pests, removing large roots and fibrous roots of the retained healthy panax notoginseng, removing other impurities such as soil and the like, retaining tubers, and then putting the tubers into high-pressure water flow to be cleaned by combining with brush cleaning equipment;
(2) sterilization and residue removal: treating the pseudo-ginseng cleaned in the step (1) in a closed container by adopting ozone with the concentration of 0.01 for 10min, and then rinsing by adopting purified water to obtain clean pseudo-ginseng root tubers;
(3) crushing and pulping: putting the clean pseudo-ginseng root tuber obtained in the step (2) and purified water in a beating machine according to the mass-volume ratio of 1:0, and crushing the clean pseudo-ginseng root tuber and the purified water into slurry with the particle size of 0.01-0.07 mm to obtain pseudo-ginseng slurry;
(4) and (3) drying: and (4) carrying out infrared drying on the pseudo-ginseng slurry obtained in the step (3) until the water content is less than or equal to 3%, thus obtaining the pseudo-ginseng powder.
Example 2
The rapid preparation process of the dried pseudo-ginseng powder comprises the following steps:
(1) finishing and cleaning: sorting and removing root tubers and impurities of the panax notoginseng with diseases and insect pests, removing large roots and fibrous roots of the retained healthy panax notoginseng, removing other impurities such as soil and the like, retaining tubers, and then putting the tubers into high-pressure water flow to be cleaned by combining with brush cleaning equipment;
(2) sterilization and residue removal: placing the cleaned pseudo-ginseng in the step (1) in a closed container, treating for 10min by adopting ozone with the concentration of 0.014ppm, and rinsing by adopting purified water to obtain clean pseudo-ginseng root tubers;
(3) crushing and pulping: putting the clean pseudo-ginseng root tuber obtained in the step (2) and purified water in a beating machine according to the mass-volume ratio of 1:0, and crushing the clean pseudo-ginseng root tuber and the purified water into slurry with the particle size of 0.01-0.07 mm to obtain pseudo-ginseng slurry;
(4) and (3) drying: and (4) performing air flow drying on the pseudo-ginseng slurry obtained in the step (3) until the water content is less than or equal to 3%, thus obtaining the pseudo-ginseng powder.
Example 3
(1) Finishing and cleaning: sorting and removing root tubers and impurities of the panax notoginseng with diseases and insect pests, removing large roots and fibrous roots of the retained healthy panax notoginseng, removing other impurities such as soil and the like, retaining tubers, and then putting the tubers into high-pressure water flow to be cleaned by combining with brush cleaning equipment;
(2) sterilization and residue removal: placing the pseudo-ginseng cleaned in the step (1) in a closed container, treating for 10min by adopting ozone with the concentration of 0.01ppm, and rinsing by adopting purified water to obtain clean pseudo-ginseng root tubers;
(3) crushing and pulping: putting the clean pseudo-ginseng root tuber obtained in the step (2) and purified water in a beating machine according to the mass volume ratio of 1:3, and crushing the clean pseudo-ginseng root tuber and the purified water into slurry with the particle size of 0.01-0.03 mm to obtain pseudo-ginseng slurry;
(4) and (3) drying: and (4) carrying out spray drying on the pseudo-ginseng slurry obtained in the step (3) until the water content is less than or equal to 3%, thus obtaining the pseudo-ginseng powder.
Example 4
(1) Finishing and cleaning: sorting and removing root tubers and impurities of the panax notoginseng with diseases and insect pests, removing large roots and fibrous roots of the retained healthy panax notoginseng, removing other impurities such as soil and the like, retaining tubers, and then putting the tubers into high-pressure water flow to be cleaned by combining with brush cleaning equipment;
(2) sterilization and residue removal: placing the pseudo-ginseng cleaned in the step (1) in a closed container, treating for 10min by adopting ozone with the concentration of 0.01ppm, and rinsing by adopting purified water to obtain clean pseudo-ginseng root tubers;
(3) crushing and pulping: putting the clean pseudo-ginseng root tuber obtained in the step (2) and purified water in a beating machine according to the mass-volume ratio of 1:0, and crushing the clean pseudo-ginseng root tuber and the purified water into slurry with the particle size of 0.01-0.07 mm to obtain pseudo-ginseng slurry;
(4) and (3) drying: and (4) performing microwave drying on the pseudo-ginseng slurry obtained in the step (3) until the water content is less than or equal to 3%, thus obtaining the pseudo-ginseng powder.
Example 5
(1) Finishing and cleaning: sorting and removing root tubers and impurities of the panax notoginseng with diseases and insect pests, removing large roots and fibrous roots of the retained healthy panax notoginseng, removing other impurities such as soil and the like, retaining tubers, and then putting the tubers into high-pressure water flow to be cleaned by combining with brush cleaning equipment;
(2) sterilization and residue removal: placing the pseudo-ginseng cleaned in the step (1) in a closed container, treating for 10min by adopting ozone with the concentration of 0.01ppm, and rinsing by adopting purified water to obtain clean pseudo-ginseng root tubers;
(3) crushing and pulping: putting the clean pseudo-ginseng root tuber obtained in the step (2) and purified water in a beating machine according to the mass-volume ratio of 1:0, and crushing the clean pseudo-ginseng root tuber and the purified water into slurry with the particle size of 0.01-0.07 mm to obtain pseudo-ginseng slurry;
(4) and (3) drying: and (4) drying the pseudo-ginseng slurry obtained in the step (3) by adopting infrared drying and microwave drying combined treatment until the water content is less than or equal to 3 percent, thus obtaining the pseudo-ginseng powder.
Example 6
(1) Finishing and cleaning: sorting and removing root tubers and impurities of the panax notoginseng with diseases and insect pests, removing large roots and fibrous roots of the retained healthy panax notoginseng, removing other impurities such as soil and the like, retaining tubers, and then putting the tubers into high-pressure water flow to be cleaned by combining with brush cleaning equipment;
(2) sterilization and residue removal: placing the pseudo-ginseng cleaned in the step (1) in a closed container, treating for 10min by adopting ozone with the concentration of 0.01ppm, and rinsing by adopting purified water to obtain clean pseudo-ginseng root tubers;
(3) crushing and pulping: putting the clean pseudo-ginseng root tuber obtained in the step (2) and purified water in a beating machine according to the mass-volume ratio of 1:0, and crushing the clean pseudo-ginseng root tuber and the purified water into slurry with the particle size of 0.01-0.07 mm to obtain pseudo-ginseng slurry;
(4) and (3) drying: and (4) drying the pseudo-ginseng slurry obtained in the step (3) by adopting spray drying and microwave drying until the water content is less than or equal to 3 percent to obtain pseudo-ginseng powder.
Example 7
(1) Finishing and cleaning: sorting and removing root tubers and impurities of the panax notoginseng with diseases and insect pests, removing large roots and fibrous roots of the retained healthy panax notoginseng, removing other impurities such as soil and the like, retaining tubers, and then putting the tubers into high-pressure water flow to be cleaned by combining with brush cleaning equipment;
(2) sterilization and residue removal: placing the pseudo-ginseng cleaned in the step (1) in a closed container, treating for 10min by adopting ozone with the concentration of 0.01ppm, and rinsing by adopting purified water to obtain clean pseudo-ginseng root tubers;
(3) crushing and pulping: putting the clean pseudo-ginseng root tuber obtained in the step (2) and purified water in a beating machine according to the mass-volume ratio of 1:0, and crushing the clean pseudo-ginseng root tuber and the purified water into slurry with the particle size of 0.01-0.07 mm to obtain pseudo-ginseng slurry;
(4) and (3) drying: and (4) drying the pseudo-ginseng slurry obtained in the step (3) by adopting airflow drying and microwave drying until the water content is less than or equal to 3 percent, thus obtaining the pseudo-ginseng powder.
Comparative example 1
Adopting the traditional preparation process of the natural air-drying pseudo-ginseng powder, namely after the pseudo-ginseng is picked and dug, putting the collected pseudo-ginseng and soil together in a drying field for natural air-drying, wherein in the air-drying process, part of soil naturally falls off, and the water naturally volatilizes; cleaning before powdering, and then drying in the air until the water content is below 13% for powdering.
Comparative example 2
Drying Notoginseng radix by baking house or oven drying technology and preparing Notoginseng radix powder, i.e. digging Notoginseng radix, placing the part together with soil in open device, placing in baking house or oven in layers, volatilizing water by coal or electric heating, naturally dropping part of soil attached on Notoginseng radix, cleaning before powdering, air drying to water content below 13%, and powdering.
Comparative example 3
Drying Notoginseng radix by vacuum freeze drying technology, and preparing Notoginseng radix powder, i.e. cleaning fresh Notoginseng radix, refrigerating, quick freezing, sublimation drying under vacuum condition, desorption drying, and pulverizing.
Test examples
The preparation processes of examples 1 to 7 and the prepared notoginseng powder were compared with the preparation processes of comparative examples 1 to 3 and the prepared notoginseng powder, and the specific comparison items and results are as follows:
| preparation time | Water content of product | Quality of the product | |
| Example 1 | 23min | 1.67％ | You Luo |
| Example 2 | 11min | 1.53％ | You Luo |
| Example 3 | 25min | 1.83％ | You + |
| Example 4 | 35min | 1.77％ | You Luo |
| Example 5 | 55min | 1.37％ | Superior food |
| Example 6 | 36min | 1.25％ | Superior food |
| Example 7 | 36min | 1.51％ | You + |
| Comparative example 1 | 30d | 12.68％ | Good wine |
| Comparative example 2 | 7d | 12.59％ | Good wine |
| Comparative example 3 | 50h | 3.67％ | You + |
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The device disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the method disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the method part for description.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present invention. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the invention. Thus, the present invention is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.
Claims (9)
1. A process for preparing pseudo-ginseng powder by quickly drying pseudo-ginseng is characterized by comprising the following steps:
(1) finishing and cleaning: sorting and removing impurities from fresh collected pseudo-ginseng, and then cleaning and removing surface soil;
(2) sterilization and residue removal: treating the pseudo-ginseng cleaned in the step (1) by using ozone, and then rinsing the pseudo-ginseng by using purified water to obtain clean pseudo-ginseng root tubers;
(3) crushing and pulping: putting the clean pseudo-ginseng root tuber obtained in the step (2) and purified water into a beater to be smashed to obtain pseudo-ginseng pulp;
(4) and (3) drying: and (4) drying the pseudo-ginseng slurry obtained in the step (3) until the water content is less than or equal to 3%, thus obtaining the pseudo-ginseng powder.
2. The process for preparing pseudo-ginseng powder by rapidly drying pseudo-ginseng according to claim 1, wherein the finishing and cleaning in the step (1) specifically comprises: sorting to remove root tuber and impurities of Notoginseng radix with diseases and insect pests, removing large root and fibrous root from the retained healthy Notoginseng radix, removing other impurities such as mud, retaining tuber, and cleaning in high pressure water flow in combination with brush cleaning equipment.
3. The process for preparing notoginseng powder by rapidly drying notoginseng according to claim 1, wherein the concentration of ozone in step (2) is 0.001-0.1 ppm, and the treatment time is 5-35 min.
4. The process for preparing pseudo-ginseng powder by rapidly drying pseudo-ginseng according to claim 1, wherein the mass volume ratio of the pseudo-ginseng root tuber to the purified water in the step (3) is 1:0 to 3, and the particle size of solid particles in the slurry is 0.01 to 1 mm.
5. The process for preparing notoginseng powder by rapidly drying notoginseng according to claim 1, wherein the drying in the step (4) is one or more of infrared drying, air flow drying, spray drying or microwave drying.
6. The process for preparing pseudo-ginseng powder by rapidly drying pseudo-ginseng according to claim 5, wherein the infrared drying specifically comprises: and (4) placing the pseudo-ginseng pulp obtained in the step (3) into an infrared drying oven, drying the pseudo-ginseng pulp for 10-35 min at the temperature of 30-50 ℃ with the infrared wavelength of 3-25 microns.
7. The process for preparing pseudo-ginseng powder by rapidly drying pseudo-ginseng according to claim 5, wherein the air-flow drying specifically comprises: and (4) placing the pseudo-ginseng pulp obtained in the step (3) into an airflow dryer, drying for 2-4 s at the hot air temperature of 60-120 ℃ and the hot air speed of 5-25 m/s.
8. The process for preparing pseudo-ginseng powder by rapidly drying pseudo-ginseng according to claim 5, wherein the spray drying specifically comprises: and (4) feeding the pseudo-ginseng slurry obtained in the step (3) into the top of a drying tower, spraying the pseudo-ginseng slurry into atomized liquid drops through an atomizer, drying at the temperature of 150-167 ℃, and drying for 30s to obtain a finished product with the water content of less than or equal to 3%.
9. The process for preparing pseudo-ginseng powder by rapidly drying pseudo-ginseng according to claim 5, wherein the microwave drying specifically comprises: and (4) placing the pseudo-ginseng slurry obtained in the step (3) into a vacuum drying resonant cavity, wherein the vacuum degree is 0.5-4 KPa, the temperature is 30-50 ℃, and the drying time is 30-50 min.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910919975.7A CN110664855A (en) | 2019-09-26 | 2019-09-26 | Process for preparing pseudo-ginseng powder by quickly drying pseudo-ginseng |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910919975.7A CN110664855A (en) | 2019-09-26 | 2019-09-26 | Process for preparing pseudo-ginseng powder by quickly drying pseudo-ginseng |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110664855A true CN110664855A (en) | 2020-01-10 |
Family
ID=69079438
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910919975.7A Pending CN110664855A (en) | 2019-09-26 | 2019-09-26 | Process for preparing pseudo-ginseng powder by quickly drying pseudo-ginseng |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110664855A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112007062A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-12-01 | 文山御美堂生物技术开发有限公司 | Pseudo-ginseng sterilization treatment method |
Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103610720A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-03-05 | 云南同根三七产业有限公司 | Controlled active panax pseudoginseng fine powder preparing method |
| CN104490967A (en) * | 2014-12-06 | 2015-04-08 | 云南云药医药研究有限公司 | High-efficiency high-yield preparation method of panax notoginseng extract |
| CN104721244A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-24 | 麻栗坡县童心三七农民专业合作社 | Pseudo-ginseng drying process |
| CN109619555A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-04-16 | 丁传波 | A kind of preparation method and production technology of fresh Radix Notoginseng powder |
-
2019
- 2019-09-26 CN CN201910919975.7A patent/CN110664855A/en active Pending
Patent Citations (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN103610720A (en) * | 2013-11-18 | 2014-03-05 | 云南同根三七产业有限公司 | Controlled active panax pseudoginseng fine powder preparing method |
| CN104490967A (en) * | 2014-12-06 | 2015-04-08 | 云南云药医药研究有限公司 | High-efficiency high-yield preparation method of panax notoginseng extract |
| CN104721244A (en) * | 2015-03-17 | 2015-06-24 | 麻栗坡县童心三七农民专业合作社 | Pseudo-ginseng drying process |
| CN109619555A (en) * | 2018-12-20 | 2019-04-16 | 丁传波 | A kind of preparation method and production technology of fresh Radix Notoginseng powder |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112007062A (en) * | 2020-08-20 | 2020-12-01 | 文山御美堂生物技术开发有限公司 | Pseudo-ginseng sterilization treatment method |
Similar Documents
| Publication | Publication Date | Title |
|---|---|---|
| CN101228899B (en) | Biologic fresh-keeping method of peach and apricot | |
| CN108864670A (en) | A kind of preparation method of degradable food package film | |
| CN102813153B (en) | Areca nut processing technology | |
| CN107805546A (en) | A kind of method that polyphenol powde and essential oil are extracted in the wood from Chinese juniper | |
| CN107801772A (en) | A kind of granulated sugar tangerine antistaling agent and preparation method thereof | |
| CN110664855A (en) | Process for preparing pseudo-ginseng powder by quickly drying pseudo-ginseng | |
| CN104351682A (en) | Processing method of bamboo shoot fiber powder | |
| CN107823252A (en) | A kind of processing method for improving astragaloside content | |
| CN106615301A (en) | Preparation method of superfine tea powder | |
| CN103783203B (en) | Eucommia tea and manufacturing method thereof | |
| CN106489351A (en) | A kind of storage practice of southern magnolia seed | |
| CN107184614A (en) | A kind of Chinese medicine impalpable powder medicine materical crude slice and preparation method thereof | |
| CN108578463B (en) | Method for drying liquorice by combining gas jet impact and vacuum pulsation microwave | |
| CN108925621A (en) | A kind of Momordica cochinchiensis pulp, pericarp and kind pod method of vacuum freeze drying | |
| CN102422877A (en) | Lichee-drying method | |
| CN109430024A (en) | A kind of fruits and vegetables soilless culture method | |
| CN107897451A (en) | A kind of processing technology of eucommia ulmoides male flower tea | |
| CN108497295A (en) | A kind of processing method of freeze-resistant glutinous rice cake | |
| CN107372963A (en) | A kind of processing technology of wormwood tea | |
| KR101180440B1 (en) | method for drying and pulverizing of the red pepper meal | |
| CN106343416A (en) | Method for producing dehydrated chive | |
| CN102523788A (en) | Dry heat bud accelerating method for seeds of oil palm | |
| CN104528178A (en) | Quality guaranteeing air conditioned storage method for codonopsis pilosula | |
| KR100803829B1 (en) | Processing method of ginseng steamed red | |
| CN105499200A (en) | Processing method of dewatered honeysuckle |
Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| SE01 | Entry into force of request for substantive examination | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication | ||
| RJ01 | Rejection of invention patent application after publication |
Application publication date: 20200110 |