CN110664533A

CN110664533A - Special protection seat of mental patient

Info

Publication number: CN110664533A
Application number: CN201911007579.3A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梁可美; 武慎彬; 梁施晨; 刘珍霞; 毛丹丹
Original assignee: Fourth People's Hospital Of Wuhu
Current assignee: Fourth People's Hospital Of Wuhu
Priority date: 2019-10-22
Filing date: 2019-10-22
Publication date: 2020-01-10

Abstract

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to a protective seat special for mental patients, which comprises a seat body, wherein a back cushion is fixed at the upper end of the seat body, a movable plate is arranged at one side of the upper end of the seat body, two sides of the bottom end of the movable plate are respectively provided with a rotating seat and a first suction seat at one side of the upper end of the seat body, a second suction seat is arranged at the other side of the upper end of the seat body, the inner surfaces of two sides of the seat body are respectively provided with a first groove, the bottom end of the first groove is arranged in the seat body and is provided with a second groove, a screw rod is arranged in the first groove, a knob is arranged at the upper end of the screw rod, a push block is arranged at the bottom end of the second groove, a connecting rod is arranged at the bottom end of the push block, suckers are arranged at, the stability of the chair is improved, and the chair is prevented from toppling over and causing injury to the patient per se by the mental patient.

Description

Special protection seat of mental patient

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of medical instruments, and particularly relates to a protective seat special for mental patients.

Background

At present, for mental patients excited and restless, the patients need to be restrained and protected, under most conditions, the patients need to be firstly uniformed due to uncooperative treatment and nursing of the patients, and a plurality of strong people are required to respectively bind and fix four limbs of the patients in the process of uniforming the mental patients, so that the protection mode has the defects that: when a patient keeps a posture for a long time, the patient feels uncomfortable and even feels quite painful, in addition, if the binding is too tight, the blood circulation disorder of four limbs of the patient is easy to occur, and the nerve, muscle and ligament are pulled, the limb dysfunction may occur to a serious patient, but the patient is allowed to break loose and be bound, the effect of restraining and protecting the patient is not achieved, the patient is not suitable for the patient with mild mental diseases, in addition, the restraint mode is not beneficial to the activities of taking medicine, drinking water, eating, defecating and the like of the patient, the restraint on the mental patient is improved, the restraint on the patient is more humanized, and the restraint on the patient becomes the primary problem of general attention of people.

When the existing medical chair is used, the self weight of the chair is relatively light, and when a mental patient is restrained, physical resistance is generated, so that the chair is easy to topple over and hurt the patient; in the process of restriction, mental patients have inconvenience in taking medicine, eating and drinking water, and the humanization degree is low, so that the condition of illness can be aggravated.

Disclosure of Invention

In order to solve the problems in the prior art, the invention provides the special protective seat for the mental patients, which has the characteristics of simple use, safety and convenience.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a special protection seat of mental patient, which comprises a seat body, the upper end of seat body is fixed with the cushion, upper end one side of seat body is provided with the fly leaf, the bottom both sides of fly leaf are located upper end one side of seat body and are provided with respectively rotates the seat and inhale the seat No. one, the upper end opposite side of seat body is provided with inhales the seat No. two, a groove has all been seted up to the both sides internal surface of seat body, the bottom in a groove is located the inside of seat body and has been seted up No. two grooves, the inside in a groove is provided with the screw rod, the upper end of screw rod is provided with the knob, the bottom in No. two grooves of screw rod is provided with the ejector pad.

As a preferred technical scheme of the protective seat special for mental patients, the rotating seat, the first suction seat and the second suction seat are fixedly connected with the seat body, the movable plate is internally fixed with the supporting rod in a penetrating manner, one end of the supporting rod is rotatably connected with the rotating seat through the rotating shaft, and the other end of the supporting rod is fixedly connected with the magnetic block.

As a preferred technical scheme of the protective chair special for mental patients, square grooves are formed in one sides of the first suction seat and one side of the second suction seat, the square grooves are attached to the magnetic blocks, and the first suction seat and the magnetic blocks are attracted through magnetism.

As a preferred technical scheme of the special protective seat for mental patients, the screw rod is connected with the first groove in a screwed mode through threads, the knob screw rod is fixedly connected, the periphery of the outer portion of the knob is integrally formed with the square protrusion, the push block is fixedly connected with the screw rod through the first fixing bolt, and the first fixing bolt penetrates through the push block and is fixed with the screw rod.

As a preferred technical scheme of the protective seat special for mental patients, the upper end of the push block is of a square structure, the bottom end of the push block is of an arc structure, the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the push block through a second fixing bolt, and the second fixing bolt penetrates through the connecting rod and is fixed with the push block.

As a preferred technical scheme of the special protective seat for the mental patients, the connecting rod is of a U-shaped structure, the sucker is fixedly connected with the connecting rod through the fixed seat, and the fixed seat is of a square structure.

As the preferable technical scheme of the protective seat special for the mental patients, the first groove is communicated with the second groove.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the seat is characterized in that suckers are arranged on the periphery of the bottom of the seat, telescopic structures are arranged at the upper ends of the suckers and located on two sides of the seat, each telescopic structure mainly comprises a knob, a screw, a push block and a connecting rod, the suckers are driven to vertically extend and retract through the telescopic structures, the seat is easy to use and convenient to fold and unfold, the seat body is fixed on the ground in an attracted mode through the suckers, the stability of the seat body is improved, the seat is prevented from toppling over due to the fact that mental patients resist the;

2. seat upper end one side sets up the fly leaf, fly leaf one end is provided with rotates the seat, the fly leaf other end is provided with the seat of inhaling No. one, seat upper end opposite side is provided with the seat of inhaling No. two, rotate the fly leaf through rotating the seat, inhale the seat through No. two and fix the fly leaf, after the use, rotate the fly leaf and fix the fly leaf through the seat of inhaling No. one, the setting of fly leaf is convenient for patient to take medicine, feed and drinking water, have certain guard action to patient's waist and its four limbs simultaneously, prevent to lean forward and fall down, the installation of the fly leaf is convenient for in the setting of seat of inhaling No. one and No. two.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the left side view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of the right side view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the sucking disc of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a left side view of the movable plate of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic diagram of a side view of the movable plate connecting right side in the present invention;

in the figure: 1. a seat body; 2. back cushion; 3. a movable plate; 4. a first groove; 5. a second groove; 6. a screw; 7. a knob; 8. a push block; 9. a connecting rod; 10. a fixed seat; 11. a suction cup; 12. a first fixing bolt; 13. a second fixing bolt; 14. a rotating seat; 15. a support bar; 16. a magnetic block; 17. a first suction seat; 18. and a second suction seat.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: a protective seat special for mental patients comprises a seat body 1, a back cushion 2 is fixed at the upper end of the seat body 1, a movable plate 3 is arranged at one side of the upper end of the seat body 1, two sides of the bottom end of the movable plate 3 are respectively provided with a rotating seat 14 and a first suction seat 17 at one side of the upper end of the seat body 1, a second suction seat 18 is arranged at the other side of the upper end of the seat body 1, a first groove 4 is arranged on the inner surface of each side of the seat body 1, a second groove 5 is arranged at the bottom end of the first groove 4 in the seat body 1, a screw rod 6 is arranged in the first groove 4, a knob 7 is arranged at the upper end of the screw rod 6, a push block 8 is arranged at the bottom end of the screw rod 6 in the second groove 5, a connecting rod 9 is arranged at the bottom end of the push block 8, sucking discs 11 are arranged at two sides of the bottom end of the, seat body 1 is mostly plastics or metal construction, cushion 2 is mostly rubber or sponge material, the setting of fly leaf 3 is convenient for patient to take medicine, feed and drinking water, have certain guard action to patient's waist and its four limbs simultaneously, prevent to lean forward and fall down, the installation of fly leaf 3 of being convenient for is inhaled in the setting of seat 17 and No. two suction seats 18, dismantle and fix, through knob 7, the screw rod 6, ejector pad 8, connecting rod 9 and fixing base 10, it is flexible from top to bottom to drive sucking disc 11, high durability and convenient use, it is convenient to receive and release, be fixed in subaerial with seat body 1 actuation through sucking disc 11, increase its stability, prevent that mental patient's anti-resistance makes the seat empty, and cause the injury to patient itself, and is simple in operation, high durability and convenient use.

Specifically, the rotating seat 14, the first suction seat 17 and the second suction seat 18 are all fixedly connected with the seat body 1, the support rod 15 is fixedly penetrated and fixed inside the movable plate 3, one end of the support rod 15 is rotatably connected with the rotating seat 14 through a rotating shaft, the other end of the support rod 15 is fixedly connected with the magnetic block 16, the rotating seat 14 and the first suction seat 17 are arranged on one side of the upper end of the seat body 1 in the embodiment, the second suction seat 18 is arranged on the other side of the upper end of the seat body 1, the rotating seat 14 is of a metal circular structure and is rotatably connected with the support rod 15 inside the movable plate 3 through a rotating shaft, so that the movable plate 3 and the support rod 15 can rotate conveniently, the movable plate 3 is of a plastic square structure, the patient can take medicine, eat and drink water, meanwhile, the movable plate has a certain protection effect on the waist and four limbs of the patient, and can be prevented from falling forward, the supporting rod 15 one end is fixed with the magnetic path 16, the magnetic path 16 is square structure, first suction seat 17 and No. two suction seats 18 are metal circular structure, the square groove is all seted up to one side of first suction seat 17 and No. two suction seats 18, through the mutual block of magnetic path 16 and square groove, it is spacing to the rotation of fly leaf 3, during the use, rotate fly leaf 3, and fix fly leaf 3 through magnetic path 16 and No. two suction seats 18, after the use, rotate fly leaf 3, and fix fly leaf 3 through magnetic path 16 and No. one suction seats 17.

Specifically, a square groove is formed in each of one sides of the first suction seat 17 and the second suction seat 18, the square groove is attached to the magnetic block 16, and the first suction seat 17 is attracted to the magnetic block 16 through magnetism.

Specifically, the screw 6 is connected with the first groove 4 through the thread screwing, the knob 7 is fixedly connected with the screw 6, the periphery of the outside of the knob 7 is integrally formed with a square bulge, the push block 8 is fixedly connected with the screw 6 through the first fixing bolt 12, the first fixing bolt 12 penetrates through the push block 8 and is fixed with the screw 6, the screw 6 is in a plastic thread cylindrical structure in the embodiment and is connected with the first groove 4 through the thread screwing, used for pushing the sucker 11, the knob 7 is of a plastic circular structure, the square bulge is convenient for the knob 7 to rotate, the push block is made of 8 plastic materials, used for pushing the suction cups 11, the connecting rod 9 is of a plastic U-shaped structure and used for pushing the suction cups 11 at two positions together, the fixed seat 10 is of a plastic square structure, the connection of the upper end of the sucker 11 is fixed, the sucker 11 is provided with four positions, and the sucker 11 uses a BH vacuum sucker 11 produced by Hefeibanghui automated equipment Limited.

Specifically, the upper end of ejector pad 8 is square structure, the bottom of ejector pad 8 is the arc structure, connecting rod 9 is connected through No. two gim peg 13 is fixed with ejector pad 8 through No. two gim peg 13, No. two gim peg 13 runs through connecting rod 9 and is fixed mutually with ejector pad 8, No. one gim peg 12 is the metal material with No. two gim peg 13 in this embodiment, the upper end is the cylindricality structure, the bottom is the arc structure, be used for the fixed of screw rod 6 and ejector pad 8 respectively, and ejector pad 8 and connecting rod 9's fixed, be convenient for extending structure's whole rebound through a gim peg 12 and No. two gim pegs 13, and then drive sucking disc 11 and withdraw, and do not influence the rotation of screw rod 6.

Specifically, the connecting rod 9 is a U-shaped structure, the suction cup 11 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 9 through the fixing seat 10, and the fixing seat 10 is a square structure.

Specifically, a groove 4 communicates with a groove 5, a screw rod 6 is arranged in the groove 4, and a push block 8, a connecting rod 9, a fixing seat 10 and a suction cup 11 are arranged in the groove 5.

The working principle and the using process of the invention are as follows: when the invention is used, the knob 7 is rotated downwards to drive the screw 6 at the bottom end to rotate in the first groove 4 in a threaded manner, the screw 6 moves downwards and presses the push block 8, the connecting rod 9 and the fixed seat 10 downwards, finally the sucker 11 is pushed out of the second groove 5 and is fixedly attracted with the ground, the stability of the seat body 1 is enhanced, a patient sits on the upper end of the seat body 1 and leans against the back cushion 2, the supporting rod 15 is rotated through the rotating seat 14 to drive the movable plate 3 to rotate, the magnetic block 16 at one end of the supporting rod 15 is separated from the first suction seat 17 and is mutually attracted with the second suction seat 18, so that the movable plate 3 is arranged, the movable plate 3 is arranged in front of the waist and above the legs, the patient takes medicines, takes food and drinks through the movable plate 3, after the use, the knob 7 is rotated upwards, and the screw 6, the push block 8 and the first fixing bolt 12 are used, The connecting rod 9, the second fixing bolt 13 and the fixing seat 10 drive the sucker 11 to withdraw the inside of the second groove 5, the movable plate 3 is rotated, the movable plate 3 is withdrawn to one side of the upper end of the seat body 1, the magnetic block 16 and the first suction seat 17 are magnetically attracted, the movable plate 3 is fixed, in the using process, the movable plate 3 can be installed and disassembled through the rotating seat 14, and the movable plate 3 can be magnetically attracted and fixed through the first suction seat 17 and the second suction seat 18.

Finally, it should be noted that: although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art will understand that various changes, modifications and substitutions can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A protective seat special for mental patients is characterized in that: the seat comprises a seat body (1), a back cushion (2) is fixed at the upper end of the seat body (1), a movable plate (3) is arranged on one side of the upper end of the seat body (1), two sides of the bottom end of the movable plate (3) are located on one side of the upper end of the seat body (1) and are respectively provided with a rotating seat (14) and a first suction seat (17), the other side of the upper end of the seat body (1) is provided with a second suction seat (18), a first groove (4) is formed in the inner surfaces of two sides of the seat body (1), a second groove (5) is formed in the bottom end of the first groove (4), a screw rod (6) is arranged in the first groove (4), a knob (7) is arranged at the upper end of the screw rod (6), a pushing block (8) is arranged in the second groove (5) at the bottom end of the screw rod (6), a connecting rod (9) is arranged at the bottom end of the pushing block.

2. The mental patient dedicated protective seat according to claim 1, wherein: the rotating seat (14), the first suction seat (17) and the second suction seat (18) are fixedly connected with the seat body (1), the supporting rod (15) is fixedly arranged inside the movable plate (3) in a penetrating mode, one end of the supporting rod (15) is rotatably connected with the rotating seat (14) through a rotating shaft, and the other end of the supporting rod (15) is fixedly connected with the magnetic block (16).

3. The mental patient dedicated protective seat according to claim 2, wherein: one side of the first suction seat (17) and one side of the second suction seat (18) are respectively provided with a square groove, the square grooves are attached to the magnetic blocks (16), and the first suction seat (17) is attracted to the magnetic blocks (16) through magnetism.

4. The mental patient dedicated protective seat according to claim 1, wherein: screw rod (6) close soon with a groove (4) through the screw thread and are connected, knob (7) screw rod (6) are fixed and are connected, and the outside integrated into one piece all around of knob (7) has square arch, and ejector pad (8) are connected through a gim peg (12) is fixed with screw rod (6), and gim peg (12) run through ejector pad (8) and are fixed mutually with screw rod (6).

5. The mental patient dedicated protective seat according to claim 1, wherein: the upper end of ejector pad (8) is square structure, and the bottom of ejector pad (8) is arc structure, and connecting rod (9) are connected through No. two gim peg (13) is fixed with ejector pad (8) through No. two gim peg (13) run through connecting rod (9) and fixed mutually with ejector pad (8).

6. The mental patient dedicated protective seat according to claim 1, wherein: the connecting rod (9) is of a U-shaped structure, the sucker (11) is fixedly connected with the connecting rod (9) through the fixing seat (10), and the fixing seat (10) is of a square structure.

7. The mental patient dedicated protective seat according to claim 1, wherein: the first groove (4) is communicated with the second groove (5).