CN110656041A

CN110656041A - Mechanical stirring type ventilation fermentation production tank for straw feed

Info

Publication number: CN110656041A
Application number: CN201910887928.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 徐云巍
Original assignee: Quanzhou Guantong Trading Co Ltd
Current assignee: Quanzhou Guantong Trading Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-09-19
Filing date: 2019-09-19
Publication date: 2020-01-07

Abstract

The invention discloses a mechanical stirring type ventilation fermentation production tank for straw feed. The stirring bracket and the crushing device are driven by the driving shaft to stir, the upper end and the lower end of the driving shaft simultaneously control the two pressurizing assemblies to control the lifting convex position, the internal expanding mechanism is subjected to intermittent pressurizing control, finally, generated gas is output from the plurality of one-way nozzles, good gas supply is realized for the stirring core position in the fermentation tank, the ventilation fit with the ventilation opening is effectively improved, the fresh gas is ensured to be quickly introduced to ferment the materials in the fermentation tank, and the preparation quality and efficiency of the feed are improved.

Description

Mechanical stirring type ventilation fermentation production tank for straw feed

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of ventilation fermentation equipment, in particular to a mechanical stirring type ventilation fermentation production tank for straw feed.

Background

The straw is really the stem leaf of some crops and constitutes, and a lot of growers can directly burn these straws for the province after having reaped crops, and the smoke and dust that the straw burns and produce pollutes the atmosphere extremely seriously, along with the development of agricultural production, can stir the fermentation through agricultural machinery with the straw and utilize, finally make various feeds, so not only can save the cost of feed preparation, have fine effect to the resistance of burning yet. The prior art on the market has the following problems in the using process:

although the straw feed fermentation equipment in the prior art is generally provided with the design of a ventilation structure when in use, the ventilation treatment of internal core materials still cannot play the best effect, and the air exchange between the inside and the outside cannot be carried out efficiently and quickly, so that the optimization is needed.

Disclosure of Invention

Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention aims to provide a mechanical stirring type ventilation fermentation production tank for straw feed, so as to solve the problems that the ventilation treatment of internal core materials cannot play the best effect and cannot efficiently and quickly exchange air between the inside and the outside to be optimized although the straw feed fermentation equipment in the prior art is generally provided with a ventilation structure.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a mechanical stirring type fermentation production jar that ventilates for straw fodder, its structure includes the controller, a control panel, equipment support, the discharge gate, the control cabinet, the fermentation cylinder, a motor, install in the fermentation cylinder top through the embedding mode bottom the motor, the fermentation cylinder lower extreme closes with the control cabinet left end cover and is connected, control cabinet surface right-hand member is equipped with the controller, the controller front end is equipped with installation control panel's recess, the fermentation cylinder bottom is located to the discharge gate to structure as an organic whole, equipment support passes through the welding mode and installs in the control cabinet bottom.

As the further optimization of this technical scheme, the fermentation cylinder includes vent, reducing mechanism, pressure boost subassembly, interior expanding mechanism, stirring bracket, drive shaft, and reducing mechanism is equipped with more than two, and even equidistance distributes on stirring bracket surface, and stirring bracket is connected with the drive shaft registrate respectively, and the fermentation cylinder middle part is located perpendicularly to the drive shaft, and both ends about the fermentation cylinder are located to pressure boost subassembly, and mutual symmetry, and fermentation tank top both ends are equipped with the vent, and interior expanding mechanism is connected with the drive shaft middle part registrate.

As the further optimization of the technical scheme, the crushing device comprises a driving rail, a material shifting block, a fluctuating blade and a positioning magnetic buckle, the bottom of the driving rail is fixedly connected with the stirring bracket through the positioning magnetic buckle, the fluctuating blade is movably embedded with the inner side of the driving rail, the material shifting block is arranged on the outer side of the driving rail, and the material shifting block is buckled and connected with the fluctuating blade.

As the further optimization of this technical scheme, pressure boost subassembly includes jacking dish, fluctuation dish, fixed axle bed, tension spring, and fluctuation dish bottom and fixed axle bed top activity lock, the jacking dish is the cylindrical structure, and installs in fluctuation dish bottom through the embedding mode, and fluctuation dish, fixed axle bed middle part are connected with the drive shaft registrate, and tension spring is located jacking dish inside.

As the further optimization of the technical scheme, the internal expanding mechanism comprises an exhaust funnel, one-way nozzles, a folding pressing block and internal air bags, the one-way nozzles are uniformly distributed on the surface of the exhaust funnel at equal intervals, the folding pressing block is arranged on two sides of the lower end of the internal expanding mechanism, the two internal air bags are arranged in the internal expanding mechanism, and the internal air bags are connected with the inside of the exhaust funnel.

As the further optimization of the technical scheme, the one-way nozzle comprises the pressurizing ports, the sealing rings and the pressure discharge pipe, the pressurizing ports are more than two, the pressurizing ports are evenly distributed at the upper end of the pressure discharge pipe at equal intervals and are of an integrated structure, and the sealing rings are connected with the pressure discharge pipe in a sleeved mode.

As the further optimization of the technical scheme, the bottom of the material shifting block is designed to be an inclined plane, and the material shifting block is pushed upwards to jack up through the inclined plane when contacting with the material, so that the fluctuating blade is driven to cut and separate filiform impurities in the straw.

As the further optimization of the technical scheme, the balls are arranged between the fluctuation disc and the fixed shaft seat, and the balls are mutually pushed to form fluctuation in the matching process, so that the driving effect on the jacking disc is effectively achieved.

As the further optimization of the technical scheme, the lower end of the pressure discharge pipe is sleeved with the reset spring and used for supporting the bottom of the sealing ring, the reset effect is achieved, and the one-way nozzle is conveniently and timely sealed.

Advantageous effects

The invention relates to a mechanical stirring type ventilation fermentation production tank for straw feed, after materials are placed in a fermentation tank, a motor is started to operate and stir through a control panel and a controller, a driving shaft drives a stirring bracket and a crushing device to stir and crush the internal materials again, two pressurizing components drive an internal expanding mechanism to generate air pressure in the linkage process to increase the exchange efficiency of gas in the fermentation tank, a material shifting block is extruded at the lower end inclined plane when contacting with the materials and drives a wave blade to move up and down, a linear straw residue in the materials is well cut, a fluctuation disc rotates along with the driving shaft, the bottom of the fluctuation disc is contacted with a fixed shaft seat through balls and moves up and down, at the moment, a jacking disc can perform internal pressurizing control on the internal expanding mechanism, a tension spring can perform reset control through elastic tension, a folding pressing block is sleeved with the jacking disc and then performs pressure control on an internal air bag, at the moment, the built-in air bag discharges the gas generated by extrusion through the one-way nozzle on the surface of the exhaust funnel, the one-way nozzle is pushed by the gas, the pressurizing port at the upper end moves towards the outside of the sealing ring, so that the air pressure discharge is realized, and the sealing ring drives the pressure discharge pipe to reset and seal through the bottom elastic element after the internal air pressure is relieved.

Based on the prior art, the invention can achieve the following advantages after operation:

stirring bracket stirs under the drive shaft drives with reducing mechanism, and two pressure boost subassemblies of both ends simultaneous control go up and down the control of protruding position about the drive shaft, and carried out discontinuous pressure boost control to expanding the mechanism internally, finally produce gaseous from a plurality of one-way shower nozzles output, the core position to the inside stirring of fermentation cylinder has played fine gas supply, effectively improved the ventilation cooperation with the vent, ensure to introduce fresh gas fast and come to ferment the material of inside, the preparation quality and the efficiency of fodder have been improved.

Drawings

Other features, objects and advantages of the invention will become more apparent upon reading of the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the following drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a mechanical stirring type ventilation fermentation production tank for straw feed of the present invention.

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a fermentation tank of the mechanical stirring type ventilation fermentation production tank for straw feed of the present invention.

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of a crushing device of a mechanical stirring type ventilation fermentation production tank for straw feed.

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressurizing assembly of a mechanical stirring type ventilating fermentation production tank for straw feed according to the present invention.

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the internal expanding mechanism of the mechanical stirring type ventilation fermentation production tank for straw feed of the present invention.

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a one-way nozzle of a mechanical stirring type ventilation fermentation production tank for straw feed according to the present invention.

Reference numerals in the drawings indicate: the device comprises a controller-M1, a control panel-M2, an equipment support-M3, a discharge port-M4, a console-M5, a fermentation tank-M6, a motor-M7, a vent-M6 a, a crushing device-M6 b, a pressurizing assembly-M6 c, an internal expanding mechanism-M6 d, a stirring bracket-M6 e, a driving shaft-M6 f, a driving rail-M6 b1, a material shifting block-M6 b2, a wave moving edge-M6 b3, a positioning magnetic buckle-M6 b4, a jacking disc-M6 c1, a fluctuation disc-M6 c2, a fixed shaft seat-M6 c3, a tension spring-M6 c4, an exhaust cylinder-M6 d1, a one-way nozzle-M6 d2, a folding pressing block-M6 d3, an internal air bag-M6 d4, a pressurizing port-d 2v1, a sealing ring-d 2v3 and a pressurizing assembly-M6 d 2.

Detailed Description

In order to make the technical means, the original characteristics, the achieved purposes and the effects of the invention easy to understand, the following description and the accompanying drawings further illustrate the preferred embodiments of the invention.

The upper and lower, inner and outer, front and rear, and left and right in the present invention are referred to with reference to the orientation in fig. 1.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a mechanical stirring type ventilation fermentation production tank for straw feed, which comprises a controller M1, a control panel M2, an equipment support M3, a discharge port M4, a console M5, a fermentation tank M6 and a motor M7, wherein the bottom of the motor M7 is installed at the top of the fermentation tank M6 in an embedded manner, the lower end of the fermentation tank M6 is connected with the left end of the console M5 in a sleeved manner, the right end of the surface of the console M5 is provided with the controller M1, the front end of the controller M1 is provided with a groove for installing the control panel M2, the discharge port M4 is installed at the bottom of the fermentation tank M6 and is an integrated structure, the equipment support M3 is installed at the bottom of the console M5 in a welded manner, and after a material is placed in the fermentation tank M6, the control panel M2 and the controller M1 start the motor M7 to operate.

The fermentation tank M6 comprises a ventilation opening M6a, a crushing device M6b, more than two pressure boosting assemblies M6c, an internal expanding mechanism M6d, a stirring bracket M6e and a driving shaft M6f, wherein the crushing device M6b is provided with more than two pressure boosting assemblies, the two pressure boosting assemblies are uniformly and equidistantly distributed on the surface of the stirring bracket M6e, the stirring bracket M6e is respectively sleeved and connected with the driving shaft M6f, the driving shaft M6f is vertically arranged in the middle of the fermentation tank M6, the pressure boosting assemblies M6c are arranged at the upper end and the lower end of the fermentation tank M6 and are symmetrical to each other, the ventilation openings M6a are arranged at the two ends of the top of the fermentation tank M6, the internal expanding mechanism M6M 6 is sleeved and connected with the middle of the driving shaft M6 8269556, the driving shaft M f drives the stirring bracket M6e and the crushing device M6b to stir and crush the internal materials again, and the two pressure boosting assemblies M6c drive the internal expanding.

The smashing device M6b comprises a driving rail M6b1, a material shifting block M6b2, a wave-motion blade M6b3 and a positioning magnetic buckle M6b4, wherein the bottom of the driving rail M6b1 is fixedly connected with a stirring bracket M6e through the positioning magnetic buckle M6b4, the wave-motion blade M6b3 is movably embedded with the inner side of the driving rail M6b1, the material shifting block M6b2 is arranged on the outer side of the driving rail M6b1, the material shifting block M6b2 is connected with the wave-motion blade M6b3 in a buckling mode, and when the material shifting block M6b2 is in contact with a material, the lower end inclined plane forms extrusion and drives the wave-motion blade M6b3 to move up and down, so that linear straw residues in the material are well cut.

The pressurizing assembly M6c comprises a jacking disc M6c1, a fluctuating disc M6c2, a fixed shaft seat M6c3 and a tension spring M6c4, wherein the bottom of the fluctuating disc M6c2 is movably buckled with the top of the fixed shaft seat M6c3, the jacking disc M6c1 is of a cylindrical structure and is installed at the bottom of the fluctuating disc M6c2 in an embedding mode, the middle parts of the fluctuating disc M6c2 and the fixed shaft seat M6c3 are connected with a driving shaft M6f in a sleeving mode, the tension spring M6c4 is located inside the jacking disc M6c1, the fluctuating disc M6c2 rotates along with the driving shaft M6f, the bottom of the fluctuating disc M6c2 and the fixed shaft seat M6c3 are in contact through balls and move up and down, at the time, the jacking disc M6c1 can perform internal pressurizing control on the internal expanding mechanism M6c 6d, and the tension spring M6c 4.

The internal expanding mechanism M6d comprises an exhaust tube M6d1, one-way nozzles M6d2, folding press blocks M6d3 and an internal air bag M6d4, the one-way nozzles M6d2 are uniformly distributed on the surface of the exhaust tube M6d1 at equal intervals, the folding press blocks M6d3 are arranged on two sides of the lower end of the internal expanding mechanism M6d, two internal air bags M6d4 are arranged inside the internal expanding mechanism M6d, the internal air bag M6d4 is connected with the inside of the exhaust tube M6d1, the folding press blocks M6d3 are sleeved by a jacking disc M6c1 and then are subjected to pressure control with the internal air bag M6d4, and at the time, the internal air bag M6d4 discharges the gas generated by extrusion through the one-way nozzles M6d2 on the surface of the exhaust tube M6d 1.

The one-way nozzle M6d2 includes pressure boost mouth d2v1, sealing ring d2v2, pressure bar d2v3, pressure boost mouth d2v1 is equipped with more than two, and evenly the equidistance distributes in pressure bar d2v3 upper end to structure as an organic whole, sealing ring d2v2 and pressure bar d2v3 registrate are connected, and one-way nozzle M6d2 receives the gas promotion back, and pressure boost mouth d2v1 of upper end is to the outside removal of sealing ring d2v2, thereby realizes the atmospheric pressure and discharges, and sealing ring d2v2 drives pressure bar d2v3 through bottom elastic element and resets sealedly after inside atmospheric pressure is relieved.

The bottom of the material shifting block M6b2 is designed as an inclined plane, and is pushed upwards by the inclined plane when contacting with the material, so as to drive the wavy blade M6b3 to cut and separate filamentous impurities in the straw.

Balls are arranged between the fluctuation disc M6c2 and the fixed shaft seat M6c3, and the balls are mutually pushed to form fluctuation in the matching process, so that the driving effect on the jacking disc M6c1 is effectively achieved.

The lower end of the pressure discharge pipe d2v3 is sleeved with a return spring and used for supporting the bottom of the sealing ring d2v2, so that the return effect is achieved, and the one-way nozzle M6d2 is conveniently and timely sealed.

The principle of the invention is as follows: after materials are put into a fermentation tank M6, a motor M7 is started to operate and stir through a control panel M2 and a controller M1, a driving shaft M6f drives a stirring bracket M6e and a crushing device M6b to stir and crush the internal materials again, two pressurizing components M6c drive an internal expanding mechanism M6d to generate air pressure in the linkage process for increasing the exchange efficiency of the gas in the fermentation tank M6, a material shifting block M6b2 presses the lower end slope when contacting the materials and drives a wave blade M6b3 to move up and down, a good cutting effect is achieved on linear straw residues in the materials, a tension spring M6c4 can reset and control through elastic tension, a folding pressing block M6d3 is sleeved with an air bag 466 d after being pressed by the pressing block M6c1 and is pushed up and down, at this time, the built-in air bag M6d4 discharges the gas generated by extrusion through the one-way nozzle M6d2 on the surface of the exhaust funnel M6d1, after the one-way nozzle M6d2 is pushed by the gas, the pressure boosting port d2v1 at the upper end moves towards the outside of the sealing ring d2v2, so that the air pressure discharge is realized, and after the internal air pressure is relieved, the sealing ring d2v2 drives the pressure discharge pipe d2v3 to reset and seal through a bottom elastic element.

The invention solves the problems that the straw feed fermentation equipment in the prior art is generally provided with a ventilation structure design, but the ventilation treatment of internal core materials cannot play the best effect, the air exchange between the inside and the outside cannot be carried out efficiently and rapidly, and the ventilation treatment needs to be optimized, through the mutual combination of the components, the stirring bracket M6e and the crushing device M6b are stirred under the driving of a driving shaft M6f, the upper end and the lower end of the driving shaft M6f simultaneously control two pressurizing components M6c to carry out the lifting convex position control, the internal expanding mechanism M6d is subjected to the intermittent pressurizing control, finally, the generated gas is output from a plurality of one-way nozzles M6d2, the core position of the stirring inside of the fermentation tank M6 is well supplied with the gas, the ventilation matching with a ventilation opening M6a is effectively improved, and the fresh gas is ensured to be introduced rapidly to ferment the internal materials, the preparation quality and efficiency of the feed are improved.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered the fundamental principles of the invention, the essential features and advantages thereof, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but rather, is capable of numerous changes and modifications in various forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics thereof, and it is intended that the invention be limited not by the foregoing descriptions, but rather by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a mechanical stirring type ventilation fermentation production jar for straw fodder, its structure includes controller (M1), control panel (M2), equipment support (M3), discharge gate (M4), control cabinet (M5), fermentation cylinder (M6), motor (M7), its characterized in that:

motor (M7) bottom is installed in fermentation cylinder (M6) top, fermentation cylinder (M6) lower extreme is connected with control cabinet (M5) left end, control cabinet (M5) surface is equipped with controller (M1), controller (M1) front end is equipped with control panel (M2), fermentation cylinder (M6) bottom is located in discharge gate (M4), equipment support (M3) are installed in control cabinet (M5) bottom.

2. The mechanical stirring type ventilation fermentation production tank for straw feed as claimed in claim 1, wherein: fermentation cylinder (M6) includes vent (M6a), reducing mechanism (M6b), pressure boost subassembly (M6c), interior expanding mechanism (M6d), stirring bracket (M6e), drive shaft (M6f), reducing mechanism (M6b) even equidistance distributes in stirring bracket (M6e) surface, stirring bracket (M6e) are connected with drive shaft (M6f) registrate respectively, fermentation cylinder (M6) middle part is located in drive shaft (M6f), both ends about fermentation cylinder (M6) are located in pressure boost subassembly (M6c), fermentation cylinder (M6) top both ends are equipped with vent (M6a), interior expanding mechanism (M6d) is connected with drive shaft (M6f) middle part.

3. The mechanical stirring type ventilation fermentation production tank for straw feed as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the crushing device (M6b) comprises a driving rail (M6b1), a material shifting block (M6b2), a wave-motion blade (M6b3) and a positioning magnetic buckle (M6b4), wherein the driving rail (M6b1) is connected with a stirring bracket (M6b 6e) through the positioning magnetic buckle (M6b4), the wave-motion blade (M6b3) is embedded with the inner side of the driving rail (M6b1), the material shifting block (M6b2) is arranged on the outer side of the driving rail (M6b1), and the material shifting block (M6b2) is connected with the wave-motion blade (M6b 3).

4. The mechanical stirring type ventilation fermentation production tank for straw feed as claimed in claim 2, wherein: pressure boost subassembly (M6c) include jacking dish (M6c1), undulant dish (M6c2), fixed axle bed (M6c3), tension spring (M6c4), undulant dish (M6c2) bottom and fixed axle bed (M6c3) top lock, jacking dish (M6c1) are installed in undulant dish (M6c2) bottom, undulant dish (M6c2), fixed axle bed (M6c3) middle part are connected with drive shaft (M6f), tension spring (M6c4) are located jacking dish (M6c1) inside.

5. The mechanical stirring type ventilation fermentation production tank for straw feed as claimed in claim 2, wherein: the internal expanding mechanism (M6d) comprises an exhaust tube (M6d1), one-way nozzles (M6d2), a folding pressing block (M6d3) and an internal air bag (M6d4), the one-way nozzles (M6d2) are distributed on the exhaust tube (M6d1) at equal intervals, the folding pressing block (M6d3) is arranged on two sides of the lower end of the internal expanding mechanism (M6d 6d), the internal air bag (M6d4) is arranged in the internal expanding mechanism (M6d), and the internal air bag (M6d4) is connected with the internal exhaust tube (M6d 1).

6. The mechanical stirring type ventilation fermentation production tank for straw feed as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the one-way nozzle (M6d2) comprises a pressurizing opening (d2v1), a sealing ring (d2v2) and a pressure-discharging pipe (d2v3), wherein the pressurizing opening (d2v1) is equidistantly distributed at the upper end of the pressure-discharging pipe (d2v3), and the sealing ring (d2v2) is connected with the pressure-discharging pipe (d2v3) in a sleeved mode.