CN110655246A - Method for reducing and removing phosphate in domestic sewage through sponge iron - Google Patents

Method for reducing and removing phosphate in domestic sewage through sponge iron Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110655246A
CN110655246A CN201911127528.4A CN201911127528A CN110655246A CN 110655246 A CN110655246 A CN 110655246A CN 201911127528 A CN201911127528 A CN 201911127528A CN 110655246 A CN110655246 A CN 110655246A
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China
Prior art keywords
domestic sewage
sponge iron
sewage
phosphate
flocculating agent
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CN201911127528.4A
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Chinese (zh)
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常飞
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201911127528.4A priority Critical patent/CN110655246A/en
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    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/001Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/30Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation
    • C02F1/32Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by irradiation with ultraviolet light
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/52Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities
    • C02F1/5236Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by flocculation or precipitation of suspended impurities using inorganic agents
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F2101/00Nature of the contaminant
    • C02F2101/10Inorganic compounds
    • C02F2101/105Phosphorus compounds
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F7/00Aeration of stretches of water

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Physical Water Treatments (AREA)
  • Separation Of Suspended Particles By Flocculating Agents (AREA)
  • Removal Of Specific Substances (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a method for reducing and removing phosphate in domestic sewage through sponge iron, which is implemented according to the following steps: discharging domestic sewage of each household into a primary reservoir through a sewage discharge pipeline, wherein a coarse-grid filter screen is arranged at the intersection of each pipeline; the weight ratio of the ingredients is 1L: adding a flocculating agent into the wastewater according to the proportion of 35-40g of the flocculating agent to settle most suspended matters and inorganic particles in the wastewater; introducing the treated sewage into an aeration tank, and irradiating ultraviolet light into the aeration tank for 12-18 h; the treated sewage is pumped into a filter column with sponge iron inside through a water pump, so that the degradation of phosphate in the domestic sewage can be realized; the first-stage reservoir is a common reservoir, the cost of the flocculating agent, the aeration tank, the filter column and the ultraviolet light is low, the first-stage reservoir can be recycled, and the first-stage reservoir is suitable for large-scale treatment of domestic sewage.

Description

Method for reducing and removing phosphate in domestic sewage through sponge iron
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of domestic sewage treatment processes, and particularly relates to a method for reducing phosphate in domestic sewage through sponge iron.
Background
Domestic sewage often contains a large amount of phosphorus, and discharge into a water body can cause excessive propagation of algae, cause eutrophication of the water body and deteriorate water quality. In domestic sewage, 80% of phosphorus is excreted by human bodies, and the rest is from washing wastewater and food waste residues. Wherein the phosphorus-containing washing powder is a main source of domestic phosphorus-containing sewage.
Phosphorus is a key nutrient causing eutrophication of water bodies. The eutrophication of the water body not only can cause the excessive growth of algae in the water, but also can cause the rapid reduction of the oxygen content of the water body, thereby influencing the survival of aquatic organisms such as fishes.
Common phosphorus removal methods in the prior art include: chemical precipitation method: the chemical precipitation method for removing phosphorus mainly refers to a method for removing phosphorus in wastewater by using metal ions generated by calcium salt, iron salt, aluminum salt and the like and phosphate radical to generate insoluble phosphate precipitate. Lime, aluminium sulphate, sodium aluminate, ferric chloride, ferric sulphate, ferrous sulphate and ferrous chloride are most commonly used, but the process is costly and the results are not ideal. The biological method comprises the following steps: the biological phosphorus removal is based on the principle that phosphorus-feeding bacteria absorb and release phosphorus under aerobic and anaerobic conditions, and phosphorus removal is realized by the alternate operation of the aerobic and anaerobic conditions. The method can remove up to 90 percent of phosphorus in the wastewater under proper conditions. However, generally speaking, the biological phosphorus removal process has poor operation stability and strong dependence, and when the content of organic matters in the wastewater is low or the phosphorus content exceeds 0mg/L, the effluent hardly meets the discharge standard of phosphorus, so that secondary phosphorus removal treatment is often required for the effluent.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a method for removing phosphate in domestic sewage through sponge iron, which can reduce the cost for removing the phosphate in the domestic sewage.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows: a method for reducing phosphate in domestic sewage through sponge iron is implemented according to the following steps:
step 1, discharging domestic sewage of each household into a primary reservoir through a sewage discharge pipeline, wherein a coarse-grid filter screen is arranged at the intersection of each pipeline;
step 2, adding 1L of: adding a flocculating agent into the wastewater according to the proportion of 35-40g of the flocculating agent to settle most suspended matters and inorganic particles in the wastewater;
step 3, introducing the sewage treated in the step 2 into an aeration tank, and irradiating ultraviolet light into the aeration tank for 12-18 hours;
and 4, introducing the sewage treated in the step 3 into a filter column with sponge iron arranged inside through a water pump, so as to realize the degradation of phosphate in the domestic sewage.
The invention is also characterized in that:
step 1, the grid specification of the coarse grid filter screen is 1-3cm x 1-3 cm.
Step 2, the flocculating agent is aluminum sulfate, aluminum chloride, ferric sulfate, ferric chloride, alum and FeCl3.6H2O, FeSO4.7H2O andone or more of ferric sulfate, polyaluminum chloride, polyaluminum sulfate, polyferric chloride and polyferric sulfate are mixed in any ratio.
The wavelength of the ultraviolet lamp light irradiated in the step 3 is 200-280 nm.
And 4, the height of the filter column is 2-3m, the inner diameter of the filter column is 0.5-1m, the height of the sponge iron is 1.5-1.8m, and the particle size of the sponge iron is 1-3 mm.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the method for removing phosphate in domestic sewage through sponge iron is characterized in that a first-stage reservoir is a common reservoir, the cost of a flocculating agent, an aeration tank, a filter column and ultraviolet light is low, the flocculating agent, the aeration tank, the filter column and the ultraviolet light can be recycled, and the method is suitable for large-scale treatment of the domestic sewage.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in detail with reference to the following embodiments.
The invention relates to a method for reducing and removing phosphate in domestic sewage through sponge iron, which is implemented according to the following steps:
step 1, discharging domestic sewage of each household into a primary reservoir through a sewage discharge pipeline, wherein a coarse-grid filter screen is arranged at the intersection of each pipeline; the mesh specification of the coarse mesh filter screen is 1-3cm x 1-3 cm;
step 2, adding 1L of: adding a flocculating agent into the wastewater according to the proportion of 35-40g of the flocculating agent to settle most suspended matters and inorganic particles in the wastewater;
the flocculating agent is aluminum sulfate, aluminum chloride, ferric sulfate, ferric chloride, alum and FeCl3.6H2O, FeSO4.7H2O and one or more of ferric sulfate, polyaluminium chloride, polyaluminium sulfate, polyferric chloride and polyferric sulfate in any ratio.
Step 3, introducing the sewage treated in the step 2 into an aeration tank, and irradiating ultraviolet light into the aeration tank for 12-18 hours; the wavelength of the ultraviolet lamp light is 200 and 280 nm;
step 4, introducing the treated sewage into a filter column with sponge iron inside through a water pump, so as to realize the degradation of phosphate in the domestic sewage; the height of the filter column is 2-3m, the inner diameter of the filter column is 0.5-1m, the height of the sponge iron is 1.5-1.8m, and the particle size of the sponge iron is 1-3 mm.
Example 1
A method for reducing phosphate in domestic sewage through sponge iron is implemented according to the following steps: discharging domestic sewage of each household into a primary reservoir through a sewage discharge pipeline, wherein a coarse-grid filter screen is arranged at the intersection of each pipeline; the grid specification of the coarse grid filter screen is 1cm by 1 cm; the weight ratio of the ingredients is 1L: adding aluminum sulfate into 35g of flocculant to settle most suspended matters and inorganic particles in the wastewater; introducing the treated sewage into an aeration tank, and irradiating ultraviolet light into the aeration tank for 12 hours; the wavelength of the ultraviolet lamp light is 200 nm; the treated sewage is pumped into a filter column with sponge iron inside through a water pump, so that the degradation of phosphate in the domestic sewage can be realized; the height of the filter column is 2m, the inner diameter of the filter column is 0.5m, the height of the sponge iron is 1.5m, and the particle size of the sponge iron is 1 mm.
Example 2
A method for reducing phosphate in domestic sewage through sponge iron is implemented according to the following steps: discharging domestic sewage of each household into a primary reservoir through a sewage discharge pipeline, wherein a coarse-grid filter screen is arranged at the intersection of each pipeline; the grid specification of the coarse grid filter screen is 2cm by 2 cm; the weight ratio of the ingredients is 1L: adding a mixture of aluminum chloride and ferric sulfate in a mass ratio of 1:1 into 37g of flocculant to serve as the flocculant, so that most suspended matters and inorganic particles in the wastewater are settled; introducing the treated sewage into an aeration tank, and irradiating ultraviolet light for 15 hours in the aeration tank; the wavelength of the ultraviolet lamp light is 240 nm; the treated sewage is pumped into a filter column with sponge iron inside through a water pump, so that the degradation of phosphate in the domestic sewage can be realized; the height of the filter column is 2.5m, the inner diameter of the filter column is 0.8m, the height of the sponge iron is 1.7m, and the particle size of the sponge iron is 2 mm.
Example 3
A method for reducing phosphate in domestic sewage through sponge iron is implemented according to the following steps: discharging domestic sewage of each household into a primary reservoir through a sewage discharge pipeline, wherein a coarse-grid filter screen is arranged at the intersection of each pipeline; the grid specification of the coarse grid filter screen is 3cm by 3 cm;the weight ratio of the ingredients is 1L: FeCl is added into 40g of flocculant3.6H2And O, settling most suspended matters and inorganic particles in the wastewater. Introducing the treated sewage into an aeration tank, and irradiating ultraviolet light into the aeration tank for 18 hours; the wavelength of the ultraviolet lamp light is 280 nm; the treated sewage is pumped into a filter column with sponge iron inside through a water pump, so that the degradation of phosphate in the domestic sewage can be realized; the height of the filter column is 3m, the inner diameter of the filter column is 1m, the height of the sponge iron is 1.8m, and the particle size of the sponge iron is 3 mm.
Through the mode, the method for removing phosphate in domestic sewage through sponge iron, disclosed by the invention, has the advantages that the primary reservoir is a common reservoir, the cost of the flocculating agent, the aeration tank, the filter column and the ultraviolet lamp light is low, the flocculating agent, the aeration tank, the filter column and the ultraviolet lamp light can be recycled, and the method is suitable for large-scale treatment of the domestic sewage.

Claims (5)

1. A method for reducing phosphate in domestic sewage through sponge iron is characterized by comprising the following steps:
step 1, discharging domestic sewage of each household into a primary reservoir through a sewage discharge pipeline, wherein a coarse-grid filter screen is arranged at the intersection of each pipeline;
step 2, adding 1L of: adding a flocculating agent into the wastewater according to the proportion of 35-40g of the flocculating agent to settle most suspended matters and inorganic particles in the wastewater;
step 3, introducing the sewage treated in the step 2 into an aeration tank, and irradiating ultraviolet light into the aeration tank for 12-18 hours;
and 4, introducing the sewage treated in the step 3 into a filter column with sponge iron arranged inside through a water pump, so as to realize the degradation of phosphate in the domestic sewage.
2. The method for removing phosphate from domestic sewage by using sponge iron as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mesh size of said coarse mesh sieve in step 1 is 1-3cm x 1-3 cm.
3. The method of claim 1, wherein the phosphate in the domestic sewage is reduced by using sponge ironThe method is characterized in that the flocculating agent in the step 2 is aluminum sulfate, aluminum chloride, ferric sulfate, ferric chloride, alum and FeCl3.6H2O, FeSO4.7H2O and one or more of ferric sulfate, polyaluminium chloride, polyaluminium sulfate, polyferric chloride and polyferric sulfate in any ratio.
4. The method as claimed in claim 1, wherein the irradiation wavelength of the UV light in step 3 is 200-280 nm.
5. The method for removing phosphate in domestic sewage through sponge iron as claimed in claim 1, wherein step 4, the height of the filter column is 2-3m, the inner diameter of the filter column is 0.5-1m, the height of the sponge iron is 1.5-1.8m, and the particle size of the sponge iron is 1-3 mm.
CN201911127528.4A 2019-11-18 2019-11-18 Method for reducing and removing phosphate in domestic sewage through sponge iron Withdrawn CN110655246A (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201911127528.4A CN110655246A (en) 2019-11-18 2019-11-18 Method for reducing and removing phosphate in domestic sewage through sponge iron

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CN110655246A true CN110655246A (en) 2020-01-07

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Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191406855A (en) * 1914-03-18 1915-03-18 Lucien Linden Improvements in the Sterilisation, Filtration and similar Treatment of Liquids.
KR20020078005A (en) * 2001-04-04 2002-10-18 김동석 Small-Scale Waste Treatment Apparatus
JP2007268338A (en) * 2006-03-30 2007-10-18 Green Japan:Kk Method for removing phosphorus included underwater
CN101318723A (en) * 2008-07-15 2008-12-10 陈俊敏 Artificial rapid infiltration pool and uses thereof
CN203319820U (en) * 2013-04-27 2013-12-04 山东鼎信石化新能源科技运营股份有限公司 Manually high-efficiency fast sewage infiltration treatment system
CN106186594A (en) * 2016-09-21 2016-12-07 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 The processing method of one way of life waste water high-efficiency denitrogenation dephosphorizing
CN106311161A (en) * 2016-09-22 2017-01-11 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 Efficient treatment method of phosphorus wastewater
CN107445396A (en) * 2017-08-19 2017-12-08 陈佳露 A kind of smart city sewage disposal device

Patent Citations (8)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
GB191406855A (en) * 1914-03-18 1915-03-18 Lucien Linden Improvements in the Sterilisation, Filtration and similar Treatment of Liquids.
KR20020078005A (en) * 2001-04-04 2002-10-18 김동석 Small-Scale Waste Treatment Apparatus
JP2007268338A (en) * 2006-03-30 2007-10-18 Green Japan:Kk Method for removing phosphorus included underwater
CN101318723A (en) * 2008-07-15 2008-12-10 陈俊敏 Artificial rapid infiltration pool and uses thereof
CN203319820U (en) * 2013-04-27 2013-12-04 山东鼎信石化新能源科技运营股份有限公司 Manually high-efficiency fast sewage infiltration treatment system
CN106186594A (en) * 2016-09-21 2016-12-07 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 The processing method of one way of life waste water high-efficiency denitrogenation dephosphorizing
CN106311161A (en) * 2016-09-22 2017-01-11 东莞市联洲知识产权运营管理有限公司 Efficient treatment method of phosphorus wastewater
CN107445396A (en) * 2017-08-19 2017-12-08 陈佳露 A kind of smart city sewage disposal device

Non-Patent Citations (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
RUI XUE等: "Study of phosphorus removal by using sponge iron adsorption", 《WATER AIR SOIL POLLUT》 *
王萍: "海绵铁除磷技术研究", 《环境科学学报》 *
陈俊敏: "《人工快速渗滤系统机理研究及其在农村生活污水处理中的工程应用》", 30 June 2012, 西南交通大学出版社 *

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