CN110651735A - Escape-proof isolating device applied to lobster breeding - Google Patents

Escape-proof isolating device applied to lobster breeding Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110651735A
CN110651735A CN201810690405.0A CN201810690405A CN110651735A CN 110651735 A CN110651735 A CN 110651735A CN 201810690405 A CN201810690405 A CN 201810690405A CN 110651735 A CN110651735 A CN 110651735A
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China
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water
guide pipe
water guide
infrared
net
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CN201810690405.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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马贵元
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Individual
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Individual
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    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A01AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
    • A01KANIMAL HUSBANDRY; AVICULTURE; APICULTURE; PISCICULTURE; FISHING; REARING OR BREEDING ANIMALS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; NEW BREEDS OF ANIMALS
    • A01K63/00Receptacles for live fish, e.g. aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/003Aquaria; Terraria
    • A01K63/006Accessories for aquaria or terraria
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02ATECHNOLOGIES FOR ADAPTATION TO CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02A40/00Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
    • Y02A40/80Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production in fisheries management
    • Y02A40/81Aquaculture, e.g. of fish

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  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Environmental Sciences (AREA)
  • Marine Sciences & Fisheries (AREA)
  • Animal Husbandry (AREA)
  • Biodiversity & Conservation Biology (AREA)
  • Farming Of Fish And Shellfish (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses an anti-escape isolating device applied to lobster breeding, which comprises an isolating net, wherein two ends of the isolating net are respectively provided with a supporting column, the anti-escape isolating device also comprises a water supply assembly, a water guide pipe and a plurality of nozzles which are sequentially connected, the water guide pipe is positioned at the top of the supporting column, the axis of the water guide pipe is parallel to the isolating net, the nozzles are sequentially and uniformly distributed on the water guide pipe at intervals along the axial direction of the water guide pipe, the water supply assembly sends water into the water guide pipe and sprays the water out of the nozzles, and the nozzles can spray the water onto the isolating net. Through the arrangement of the water supply assembly, the water guide pipe and the nozzle, the isolation device sprays the climbed lobsters on the isolation net in a water column spraying mode, so that the lobsters are prevented from climbing; meanwhile, an excessively high isolation net is not required to be arranged, the height of the isolation net can be reduced to 1m, the height of the isolation net is reduced, and the wind resistance of the wind-resistant wind power generation device is improved.

Description

Escape-proof isolating device applied to lobster breeding
Technical Field
The invention relates to an escape-proof isolation device applied to lobster breeding.
Background
Lobster is a general name of 19 lobsters of lobster family 4 genus of decapod class of Crustacea of Arthropoda, also named as Macrobrachium nipponensis, Pandalus brachypus, Kuihui, Penaeus seu panulirus, etc. The lobster has thick head and chest, hard shell, gorgeous color and short abdomen. The lobster body is in a thick cylinder shape, the back and abdomen are flat, the cephalothorax is developed, the lobster body is thick and has a plurality of spines, and the center of the front edge is provided with a pair of strong supraorbital spines with a closed gill chamber; its abdomen is short and thick, its back portion curls towards the abdomen, and its tail fan is wide and short. Lobsters have a hard, segmented exoskeleton, one or more of the five pairs of feet in the chest often become chela, with one side of the chela generally being larger than the opposite side. The eyes are positioned on the movable eye handles, and are provided with two pairs of long tentacles, long abdomen and a plurality of pairs of swimming feet. The tail of the swimming pool is fin-shaped and is used for swimming; the bending movement of the tail and abdomen can push the body forward.
With the increasing demand of the market for crayfish, a plurality of cultivators directly use farmlands as the cultivation places of crayfish. Meanwhile, in order to avoid the crayfish from climbing out of the farmland, the isolation net is arranged around the farmland and is fixed on the edge of the farmland through the support columns. Because crayfish can climb along the separation net, consequently current separation net is higher, can reach 2m, can set up device such as isolation bounding wall or plastic film at the top simultaneously, avoids the lobster to climb out the separation net. The higher the isolation net is, the installation cost and the manufacturing cost are increased, meanwhile, the wind resistance of the isolation net is increased by the coaming or the plastic film and other devices at the top of the isolation net, the wind resistance of the isolation device is reduced, and when the wind power is larger, the isolation net can be blown down, so that economic loss is caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an escape-proof isolation device applied to lobster breeding, and solves the problems that the higher the isolation net is, the installation cost and the manufacturing cost are increased, meanwhile, the wind resistance of the isolation net is increased by a coaming or a plastic film and the like on the top of the isolation net, and the wind resistance of the isolation device is reduced.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
be applied to anti-escape isolating device that lobster was bred, including the separation net, all be provided with the support column at the both ends of separation net, still including the water supply subassembly, aqueduct and the nozzle that connect gradually, the aqueduct is located the top of support column, and the axis of aqueduct is on a parallel with the separation net, the nozzle has a plurality of to evenly distribute on the aqueduct at the interval in proper order along the axial of aqueduct, water supply subassembly sends water into the aqueduct and from the nozzle blowout, and the nozzle can spray water on the separation net.
When the lobsters are cultivated, a plurality of the lobster cultivation areas are enclosed by the invention.
Through the arrangement of the water supply assembly, the water guide pipe and the nozzle, the isolation device sprays the climbed lobsters on the isolation net in a water column spraying mode, so that the lobsters are prevented from climbing; meanwhile, an excessively high isolation net is not required to be arranged, the height of the isolation net can be reduced to 1m, the height of the isolation net is reduced, the wind resistance of the wind-resistant wind power generation device is improved, and the situation that the isolation net is blown down to cause economic loss when wind power is large is avoided.
The water supply device comprises a water supply assembly, a water guide pipe, a controller, an infrared transmitter and an infrared receiver, wherein the water supply assembly comprises a water guide pipe, a water guide pipe and a nozzle, the water guide pipe is arranged on the water supply assembly, the water guide pipe is arranged on the water guide pipe, the infrared transmitter is arranged on one support column, the infrared receiver is arranged on the other support column, the water guide pipe is arranged on the other;
the infrared transmitter sends infrared rays to the infrared receiver, the infrared receiver receives infrared ray signals and sends the signals to the controller, and the controller receives the signals from the infrared receiver and controls the working state of the driving motor of the water supply assembly.
The controller is preferably a single chip microcomputer, the specific model of the controller is preferably Atmel AT89LP51RC, and the models of the infrared transmitter and the infrared receiver are preferably PT2262 and PT2272 respectively.
In order to save water and reduce the energy consumption of the water supply assembly, a controller, an infrared transmitter and an infrared receiver are arranged; after the lobsters climb onto the isolation net to block the receiving of the infrared receiver, the infrared receiver sends the signal to the controller, the controller receives the signal and starts the water supply assembly, so that the water supply assembly sends water into the water guide pipe and sprays the water out of the nozzle, and the lobsters are sprayed and fall off from the isolation net.
Further, all be provided with supporting component on the top of support column, supporting component is including the installation piece and the fixed block that connect gradually, the one end and the support column of installation piece are connected, and the other end and the fixed block of installation piece are connected, are provided with the fixed slot on the upper surface of fixed block, the cross section of fixed slot is semi-circular, and its radius is unanimous with the external diameter of aqueduct, the both ends of aqueduct respectively everyone are located a fixed slot.
The installation block, the fixed block and the fixed groove are arranged, so that the aqueduct can be conveniently installed and detached; meanwhile, in order to further improve the fixity of the water guide pipe, magnets are arranged in the water guide pipe and the fixing groove, so that the water guide pipe is stably fixed by the magnets when being positioned in the fixing groove.
Further, the water supply assembly comprises a water supply pipe, a water pump, a filter, a water inlet pipe and a water source which are sequentially communicated, one end, far away from the water pump, of the water supply pipe is communicated with the water guide pipe, and a driving motor of the water pump is connected with the controller.
The water source can be tap water, underground water, river water or water in a lobster breeding field.
Furthermore, a plurality of fixing rods are arranged at the bottom of the isolation net, the axes of the fixing rods are parallel to the axes of the supporting columns, and the fixing rods are sequentially and uniformly distributed on the isolation net at intervals along the axial direction of the water pipe. In order to avoid the lobsters from climbing away from the bottom of the isolation net, the bottom of the isolation net needs to be inserted into the bottom of the lobster breeding area, and therefore the fixing rods are arranged, and the convenience of installation of the isolation net is improved.
Furthermore, one end of the fixed rod, which is far away from the isolation net, is provided with a guide piece, the guide piece is a cone, the axis of the guide piece is overlapped with the axis of the fixed rod, and the large end of the guide piece is connected with the fixed rod. The guide piece is arranged, so that labor is saved when the fixing rod is inserted.
The controller control techniques and associated procedures used in the present invention are prior art.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages and beneficial effects:
(1) the anti-escape isolating device applied to lobster breeding is provided with the water supply assembly, the water guide pipe and the nozzle, so that the isolating device sprays climbing lobsters on an isolating net in a water column spraying mode to prevent the lobsters from climbing; meanwhile, an excessively high isolation net is not required to be arranged, the height of the isolation net can be reduced to 1m, the height of the isolation net is reduced, the wind resistance of the wind-resistant wind power generator is improved, and the situation that the isolation net is blown down to cause economic loss when wind power is large is avoided;
(2) the invention is applied to the anti-escape isolating device for lobster breeding, and is provided with a controller, an infrared emitter and an infrared receiver in order to save water and reduce the energy consumption of a water supply device; when the lobsters climb onto the isolation net to block the receiving of the infrared receiver, the infrared receiver sends the signal to the controller, the controller receives the signal and starts the water supply device, so that the water supply assembly sends water into the water guide pipe and sprays the water out of the nozzle to spray the lobsters off the isolation net;
(3) the anti-escape isolating device applied to lobster breeding is provided with the mounting block, the fixing block and the fixing groove, so that the installation and the disassembly of the aqueduct are facilitated; meanwhile, in order to further improve the fixity of the water guide pipe, magnets are arranged in the water guide pipe and the fixing groove, so that the water guide pipe is stably fixed by the magnets when being positioned in the fixing groove.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the embodiments of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a side view of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic position diagram of the support assembly.
Reference numbers and corresponding part names in the drawings:
1-isolation net, 2-support column, 3-water conduit, 4-nozzle, 5-infrared emitter, 6-infrared receiver, 7-installation block, 8-fixing block, 9-fixing, 10-water supply pipe, 11-water pump, 12-filter, 13-water inlet pipe, 14-fixing rod and 15-guide piece.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be further described with reference to the following description and examples, which include but are not limited to the following examples.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-3, the anti-escape isolation device applied to lobster breeding comprises an isolation net 1, wherein support columns 2 are arranged at two ends of the isolation net 1, the anti-escape isolation device further comprises a water supply assembly, a water guide pipe 3 and nozzles 4 which are sequentially connected, the water guide pipe 3 is positioned at the top of each support column 2, the axis of each water guide pipe 3 is parallel to the isolation net 1, the nozzles 4 are provided with a plurality of nozzles and are sequentially and uniformly distributed on the water guide pipes 3 at intervals along the axial direction of the water guide pipes 3, the water supply assembly sends water into the water guide pipes 3 and sprays the water from the nozzles 4, and the nozzles 4 can spray the water onto the isolation net 1.
Through the arrangement of the water supply assembly, the water guide pipe 3 and the nozzle 4, the isolation device sprays the climbed lobsters from the isolation net 1 in a water column spraying mode, so that the lobsters are prevented from climbing; meanwhile, the height of the isolation net can be reduced to 1m without arranging the excessively high isolation net 1, the height of the isolation net is reduced, the wind resistance of the wind power generation device is improved, and the situation that the isolation net is blown down to cause economic loss when the wind power is large is avoided.
The water supply device further comprises a controller, an infrared emitter 5 and an infrared receiver 6, wherein the infrared emitter 5, the infrared receiver 6 and a driving motor of the water supply assembly are connected with the controller, the infrared emitter 5 is positioned at one end, close to the water guide pipe 3, of one support column 2, the infrared receiver 6 is positioned at one end, close to the water guide pipe 3, of the other support column 2, infrared rays emitted by the infrared emitter 5 are parallel to the axis of the water guide pipe 3, the distance from the infrared rays to the isolation net 1 is less than 10cm, and water sprayed by the nozzle 4 can cover the infrared rays;
the infrared emitter 5 sends infrared rays to the infrared receiver 6, the infrared receiver 6 receives infrared signals and sends the signals to the controller, and the controller receives the signals from the infrared receiver 6 and controls the working state of the driving motor of the water supply device.
The controller is preferably a single chip microcomputer, the specific model of the controller is preferably AT89LP51RC of Atmel, and the models of the infrared emitter 5 and the infrared receiver 6 are preferably PT2262 and PT2272 respectively.
In order to save water and reduce the energy consumption of the water supply assembly, a controller, an infrared transmitter 5 and an infrared receiver 6 are arranged; when the lobsters climb onto the isolation net 1 and are received by the blocking infrared receiver 6, the infrared receiver 6 sends the signal to the controller, the controller receives the signal and starts the water supply assembly, so that the water supply assembly sends water into the water guide pipe 3 and sprays the water out of the nozzle 4, and the lobsters are sprayed out of the isolation net 1.
Example 2
The present invention is further illustrated on the basis of example 1.
As shown in fig. 1 to 3, the anti-escape isolating device applied to lobster cultivation of the present invention is provided with a support assembly on the top of the support column 2, the support assembly comprises an installation block 7 and a fixed block 8 which are connected in sequence, one end of the installation block 7 is connected with the support column 2, the other end of the installation block 7 is connected with the fixed block 8, a fixed groove 9 is provided on the upper surface of the fixed block 8, the cross section of the fixed groove 9 is semicircular, the radius of the fixed groove is consistent with the outer diameter of the water guide pipe 3, and two ends of the water guide pipe 3 are respectively located in one fixed groove 9.
The installation block 7, the fixed block 8 and the fixed groove 9 are arranged, so that the aqueduct 3 can be conveniently installed and detached; in order to further improve the fixing property of the water guide duct 3, magnets are provided in both the water guide duct 3 and the fixing groove 9, so that the water guide duct 3 is stably fixed by the magnets when being positioned in the fixing groove 9.
Further, the water supply assembly comprises a water supply pipe 10, a water pump 11, a filter 12, a water inlet pipe 13 and a water source which are sequentially communicated, one end, far away from the water pump 11, of the water supply pipe 10 is communicated with the water guide pipe 3, and a driving motor of the water pump 11 is connected with the controller.
The water source 13 may be tap water, ground water, river water, or water in a lobster breeding field.
Example 3
The present invention is further illustrated on the basis of example 1.
As shown in fig. 1-3, the anti-escape isolation device for lobster cultivation of the present invention is provided with a plurality of fixing rods 14 at the bottom of the isolation net 1, the axes of the fixing rods 14 are parallel to the axis of the supporting column 2, and the fixing rods 14 are sequentially and uniformly distributed on the isolation net 1 at intervals along the axial direction of the water pipe 3. In order to prevent the lobsters from climbing away from the bottom of the isolation net 1, the bottom of the isolation net 1 needs to be inserted into the bottom of the lobster breeding area, and therefore, the fixing bars 14 are provided to improve the convenience of installation of the isolation net.
Furthermore, a guide 15 is arranged at one end of the fixing rod 14 far away from the isolation net 1, the guide 15 is a cone, the axis of the guide 15 is overlapped with the axis of the fixing rod 14, and the large end of the guide is connected with the fixing rod 14. The guide 15 is arranged to facilitate the insertion of the fixing rod 14 with less effort.
The controller control techniques and associated procedures used in the present invention are prior art.
The above-mentioned embodiment is only one of the preferred embodiments of the present invention, and should not be used to limit the scope of the present invention, but all the insubstantial modifications or changes made within the spirit and scope of the main design of the present invention, which still solve the technical problems consistent with the present invention, should be included in the scope of the present invention.

Claims (3)

1. The anti-escape isolating device applied to lobster breeding comprises an isolating net, wherein supporting columns are arranged at two ends of the isolating net, and the anti-escape isolating device is characterized by further comprising a water supply assembly, a water guide pipe, a nozzle, a controller, an infrared emitter and an infrared receiver which are sequentially connected, wherein the water guide pipe is positioned at the top of each supporting column, the axis of each water guide pipe is parallel to the isolating net, the nozzles are distributed on the water guide pipes at intervals in sequence along the axial direction of the water guide pipe, the water supply assembly sends water into the water guide pipes and sprays the water out of the nozzles, and the nozzles can spray the water onto the isolating net; the infrared transmitter, the infrared receiver and the driving motor of the water supply assembly are all connected with the controller, the infrared transmitter is positioned at one end, close to the water guide pipe, of one support column, the infrared receiver is positioned at one end, close to the water guide pipe, of the other support column, the infrared transmitted by the infrared transmitter is parallel to the axis of the water guide pipe, the distance from the infrared to the isolation net is less than 10cm, and water sprayed by the nozzle can cover the infrared; the infrared transmitter sends infrared rays to the infrared receiver, the infrared receiver receives infrared ray signals and sends the signals to the controller, and the controller receives the signals from the infrared receiver and controls the working state of a driving motor of the water supply assembly; the supporting assembly is arranged on the top of each supporting column and comprises an installation block and a fixed block which are sequentially connected, one end of each installation block is connected with the supporting column, the other end of each installation block is connected with the fixed block, a fixed groove is arranged on the upper surface of the fixed block, the cross section of each fixed groove is semicircular, the radius of each fixed groove is consistent with the outer diameter of each water guide pipe, and the two ends of each water guide pipe are respectively positioned in one fixed groove; the water supply device comprises a water supply pipe, a water pump, a filter, a water inlet pipe and a water source which are sequentially communicated, one end, far away from the water pump, of the water supply pipe is communicated with the water guide pipe, and a driving motor of the water pump is connected with the controller.
2. The anti-escape isolation device applied to lobster breeding as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the isolation net is provided with a plurality of fixed rods, the axes of the fixed rods are parallel to the axes of the support columns, and the fixed rods are sequentially and uniformly distributed on the isolation net at intervals along the axial direction of the water pipe.
3. The anti-escape isolation device applied to lobster breeding as claimed in claim 2, wherein: and one end of the fixed rod, which is far away from the isolation net, is provided with a guide piece, the guide piece is a cone, the axis of the guide piece is superposed with the axis of the fixed rod, and the large end of the guide piece is connected with the fixed rod.
CN201810690405.0A 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 Escape-proof isolating device applied to lobster breeding Pending CN110651735A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810690405.0A CN110651735A (en) 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 Escape-proof isolating device applied to lobster breeding

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201810690405.0A CN110651735A (en) 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 Escape-proof isolating device applied to lobster breeding

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110651735A true CN110651735A (en) 2020-01-07

Family

ID=69027382

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201810690405.0A Pending CN110651735A (en) 2018-06-28 2018-06-28 Escape-proof isolating device applied to lobster breeding

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110651735A (en)

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Application publication date: 20200107