CN110647429A - Electronic equipment, processing system and processing method - Google Patents

Electronic equipment, processing system and processing method Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110647429A
CN110647429A CN201910943552.9A CN201910943552A CN110647429A CN 110647429 A CN110647429 A CN 110647429A CN 201910943552 A CN201910943552 A CN 201910943552A CN 110647429 A CN110647429 A CN 110647429A
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data
electronic device
component
processor
interface
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CN201910943552.9A
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胡勇斌
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Lenovo Beijing Ltd
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Lenovo Beijing Ltd
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Priority to CN201910943552.9A priority Critical patent/CN110647429A/en
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    • G—PHYSICS
    • G06—COMPUTING; CALCULATING OR COUNTING
    • G06F—ELECTRIC DIGITAL DATA PROCESSING
    • G06F11/00—Error detection; Error correction; Monitoring
    • G06F11/07—Responding to the occurrence of a fault, e.g. fault tolerance
    • G06F11/16—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware
    • G06F11/20—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements
    • G06F11/2053—Error detection or correction of the data by redundancy in hardware using active fault-masking, e.g. by switching out faulty elements or by switching in spare elements where persistent mass storage functionality or persistent mass storage control functionality is redundant

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  • Theoretical Computer Science (AREA)
  • Quality & Reliability (AREA)
  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • General Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Techniques For Improving Reliability Of Storages (AREA)

Abstract

The application provides an electronic device, a processing system and a processing method, wherein the electronic device comprises: a main board; a first interface; a processor disposed on the motherboard; the processor is used for running an operating system of the electronic equipment; the first component is arranged on the mainboard and used for acquiring first data of the first component from another electronic device through the first interface before the processor is initialized, and state management of the electronic device is realized by running the first data. In the application, the first data of the first component required to operate can be directly acquired from another electronic device, and is not required to be acquired from the mainboard where the first component is located, so that the problem that the operation of the first component is influenced due to the fact that the first data on the mainboard is damaged does not exist, a plurality of memory chips are not required to be arranged on the mainboard where the first component belongs to the first component, and the layout space of the mainboard where the first component belongs is saved.

Description

Electronic equipment, processing system and processing method
Technical Field
The present application relates to the field of data processing technologies, and in particular, to an electronic device, a processing system, and a processing method.
Background
At present, a main board of an electronic device is provided with a storage component corresponding to a corresponding component, for storing data that the corresponding component needs to operate.
However, when data of the memory chips is damaged, the corresponding components cannot work normally, and in order to solve the problem, at least two memory chips corresponding to the components need to be arranged on the main board, so that after the data of one memory chip is damaged, the components can use the data of the other memory chip.
The above solution is easily limited by the layout space of the motherboard.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present application provides an electronic device, a processing system and a method to solve the above technical problems.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present application provides the following technical solutions:
an electronic device, comprising:
a main board;
a first interface;
a processor disposed on the motherboard; the processor is used for running an operating system of the electronic equipment;
the first component is arranged on the mainboard and used for acquiring first data of the first component from another electronic device through the first interface before the processor is initialized, and state management of the electronic device is realized by running the first data.
Preferably, the first component is specifically configured to obtain the first data and the target data at different times through a same transmission channel between the first interface and the other electronic device, where the target data is used for other components on the motherboard to run.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
a second component disposed on the motherboard in communication with the first component;
the second component is used for running second data so as to control the power-on sequence of each voltage on the mainboard before the processor is initialized;
wherein the target data comprises the second data.
Preferably, the method further comprises the following steps:
a third component disposed on the motherboard in communication with the first component and the processor, respectively;
the third component is configured to send third data to the processor, so that the processor performs initialization based on the third data;
wherein the target data includes the third data.
Preferably, the component on the motherboard does not need to provide the first data.
A processing system, comprising:
the first electronic equipment comprises a mainboard, a first interface, a processor arranged on the mainboard and a first component arranged on the mainboard;
a second electronic device in communication with the first interface; the second electronic equipment stores first data of the first component;
the processor is configured to run an operating system of the first electronic device, and the first component is configured to acquire the first data from the second electronic device through the first interface before initialization of the processor, and implement state management for the first electronic device by running the first data.
Preferably, the first component is specifically configured to obtain the first data and the target data at different times through a same transmission channel between the first interface and the other electronic device, where the target data is used for other components on the motherboard to run.
Preferably, the first electronic device further includes:
a second component disposed on the motherboard in communication with the first component;
the second component is used for running second data so as to control the power-on sequence of each voltage on the mainboard before the processor is initialized;
wherein the target data comprises the second data.
Preferably, the first electronic device further includes:
a third component disposed on the motherboard in communication with the first component and the processor, respectively;
the third component is configured to send third data to the processor, so that the processor performs initialization based on the third data;
wherein the target data includes the third data.
A data processing method is applied to a first component arranged on a mainboard of first electronic equipment, and comprises the following steps:
before a processor arranged on the mainboard initializes an operating system of the first electronic equipment, first data in second electronic equipment is obtained through a first interface;
executing the first data enables state management for the first electronic device.
As can be seen from the above technical solutions, the present application provides an electronic device, including: the system comprises a mainboard, a first interface, a processor arranged on the mainboard, and a first component arranged on the mainboard, wherein the first component is used for acquiring first data of the first component from another electronic device through the first interface before the processor is initialized, and state management aiming at the electronic device is realized by operating the first data. Therefore, in the application, the first data required to be operated by the first component can be directly acquired from another electronic device without being acquired from the mainboard where the first component is located, so that the problem that the operation of the first component is influenced due to the fact that the first data on the mainboard is damaged does not exist, and a plurality of memory chips do not need to be arranged on the mainboard where the first component is located for the first component, so that the layout space of the mainboard where the first component is located is saved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments are briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings based on the provided drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to an embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to a second embodiment of the present disclosure;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to a third embodiment of the present application;
fig. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of an electronic device according to a fourth embodiment of the present disclosure;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of a processing system according to a fifth embodiment of the present invention;
fig. 6 is a schematic flow chart of a processing method according to an embodiment of the present application.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.
An embodiment of the apparatus of the present application discloses an electronic device, as shown in fig. 1, the electronic device includes: a main board 110, a first interface 120, a processor 130, and a first component 140; wherein:
the processor 130 is disposed on the main board 110 and is used for running an operating system of the electronic device.
The first component 140 is disposed on the main board 110, and is configured to acquire first data of the first component 140 from another electronic device through the first interface 120 before the processor 130 is initialized, and implement status management for the electronic device by executing the first data.
Before the processor 130 initializes, the operating system of the electronic device cannot work normally, and only after the processor 130 initializes, the operating system of the electronic device can work normally. Before the processor 130 is initialized, the first component 140 needs to manage the state of the electronic device, such as monitoring the temperature of the processor, the fan speed, the communication parameters, performing fault reporting, and the like. And another electronic device communicating with the first interface stores the first data therein, the first component 140 can acquire the first data through the first interface 120, and implement status management for the electronic device by executing the first data. In the present application, the first interface 120 may be disposed on the main board 110 of the electronic device as shown in fig. 1, and may of course be disposed at other positions of the electronic device, and is not limited to the main board 110. It is understood that the first interface 120 may be a wireless interface or a wired interface, and in order to improve the security of data transmission, the first interface 120 may preferably be a wired interface, and in particular, the first interface 120 may be connected to another electronic device through a network cable.
It should be noted that the first component 140 can obtain the first data from another electronic device through the first interface 120, and therefore, the component on the motherboard 110 does not need to provide the first data. The first data may be physical layer data that the first component needs to operate, which is different from application layer data on the electronic device.
In one case, the main board 110 does not need to be provided with a storage component for storing the first data, which can greatly save the layout space of the main board, and there is no problem that the internal data of the storage component for storing the first data arranged on the main board is damaged.
Moreover, the first data can be stored in a file system of another electronic device, when the first data is damaged, the another electronic device can restore the first data through data updating, which is convenient and fast, and when the another electronic device updates and restores the first data, the another electronic device directly performs data searching or data replacing, and the data updating mode can be called as "soft updating". In addition, the other electronic device can be managed by the user of the electronic device, so that even if a lawless person attacks the electronic device to which the first component belongs, the first data cannot be acquired, and the security of the first data is improved. When the user of the electronic device needs to modify the first data, the modification can be directly performed on another electronic device.
In another case, the storage unit for storing the first data is provided on the main board 100, and the first unit 140 does not obtain the first data from the storage unit for storing the first data on the main board 110. Therefore, even if the internal data of the storage component for storing the first data is damaged, the data does not need to be restored by burning the storage chip again or setting a plurality of storage chips, and the layout space of the mainboard is also saved. It is understood that the manner of re-burning the memory chip to recover the data may be referred to as "hard update".
It can be seen that the present application provides an electronic device comprising: the system comprises a mainboard, a first interface, a processor arranged on the mainboard, and a first component arranged on the mainboard, wherein the first interface is used for acquiring first data of the first component from another electronic device through the first interface before the processor is initialized, and state management aiming at the electronic device is realized by operating the first data, namely, the first data required to be operated by the first component can be directly acquired from another electronic device without being acquired from the mainboard where the first component is located, so that the problem that the operation of the first component is influenced by the damage of the first data on the mainboard does not exist, and a plurality of storage chips do not need to be arranged on the mainboard where the first component belongs to the first component, so that the layout space of the mainboard where the first component belongs is saved.
In this application, the first component may obtain target data from another electronic device, in addition to the first data from another electronic device through the first interface, so as to be operated by other components on the motherboard. The first data and the target data may be transmitted through the same transmission channel between the first interface and another electronic device, and specifically, the first component may obtain the first data and the target data at different times through the same transmission channel between the first interface and another electronic device. Specifically, the target data may include the second data and/or the third data; the following description is made by way of an apparatus embodiment two and an apparatus embodiment three, respectively.
In a second embodiment of the apparatus of the present application, as shown in fig. 2, an electronic device includes: a main board 110, a first interface 120, a processor 130, a first part 140, and a second part 150; wherein:
the processor 130 is disposed on the main board 110 and is used for running an operating system of the electronic device.
The second component 150 is disposed on the main board 110 and is capable of communicating with the first component 140.
The first component 140 is disposed on the main board 110 and is configured to communicate with another electronic device through the first interface 120 before the processor 130 is initialized, and specifically, the first data and the second data can be respectively obtained at different times through the same transmission channel between the first interface 120 and the another electronic device.
The first component 140 is configured to implement status management for the electronic device by executing the first data, and is capable of sending the second data to the second component 150. The second component 150 is used to run second data to control the power-up sequence of the various voltages on the motherboard 110 before the processor 130 is initialized.
Before the processor 130 initializes, the operating system of the electronic device cannot work normally, and only after the processor 130 initializes, the operating system of the electronic device can work normally. Before the processor 130 is initialized, the first component 140 needs to manage the state of the electronic device, such as monitoring the temperature of the processor, the fan speed, the communication parameters, performing fault reporting, and the like. The second component 150 also needs to first control the power-up sequence of the various voltages on the motherboard. And the other electronic equipment communicated with the first interface stores first data for realizing state management of the electronic equipment and second data for controlling the power-on sequence of each voltage on the mainboard.
It should be noted that the first component may obtain the first data from the other electronic device through the first interface, and therefore, the component on the motherboard does not need to provide the first data. The first data may be physical layer data that the first component needs to operate, which is different from application layer data on the electronic device.
In one case, a storage component for storing the first data may not be required to be disposed on the motherboard on which the first component is disposed, so that a layout space of the motherboard can be greatly saved, and there is no problem that internal data of the storage component disposed on the motherboard for storing the first data is damaged.
Moreover, the first data can be stored in a file system of another electronic device, when the first data is damaged, the another electronic device can restore the first data through data updating, which is convenient and fast, and when the another electronic device performs data updating and restoring, the another electronic device performs data searching or data replacing directly, and the data updating mode can be called as "soft updating". In addition, the other electronic device can be managed by the user of the electronic device, so that even if a lawless person attacks the electronic device to which the first component belongs, the first data cannot be acquired, and the data security is improved. When the user of the electronic device needs to modify the first data, the modification can be directly performed on another electronic device.
In another case, a storage section for storing the first data in communication with the first section is provided on the main board on which the first section is provided, and in this case, the first section does not acquire the first data from the storage section for storing the first data on the main board. Therefore, even if the internal data of the storage component for storing the first data is damaged, the data does not need to be recovered by burning the storage chip again or setting a plurality of storage chips for storing the first data, and the layout space of the mainboard is also saved. It is understood that the manner of re-burning the memory chip to recover the data may be referred to as "hard update".
It should be noted that the first component may also obtain the second data from another electronic device through the first interface and send the second data to the second component, that is, the component on the motherboard does not need to provide the second data. The second data may be physical layer data that the second component needs to operate, which is different from application layer data on the electronic device.
In one case, the main board provided with the second component may not need to be provided with a storage component for storing the second data, so that the layout space of the main board is further saved, and the problem that the internal data of the storage component for storing the second data arranged on the main board is damaged does not exist.
And the second data can be stored in a file system of another electronic device, when the second data is damaged, the another electronic device can restore the second data through data updating, which is convenient and fast, and when the another electronic device updates and restores the second data, the another electronic device directly performs data searching or data replacing, and the data updating mode can be called as 'soft updating'. Moreover, the other electronic device can be managed by the user of the electronic device, so that even if a lawless person attacks the electronic device to which the second component belongs, the second data cannot be acquired, and the data security is improved. And when the user of the electronic device needs to modify the second data, the modification can be directly carried out on another electronic device.
In another case, a storage section for storing the second data is provided on the main board on which the second section is provided, in which case the second section does not acquire the second data from the storage section for storing the second data on the main board. Therefore, even if the internal data of the storage component for storing the second data is damaged, the data does not need to be recovered by burning the storage chip again or setting a plurality of storage chips for storing the second data, and the layout space of the mainboard is also saved. It is understood that the manner of re-burning the memory chip to recover the data may be referred to as "hard update".
In a third embodiment of the apparatus of the present application, as shown in fig. 3, an electronic device includes: a main board 110, a first interface 120, a processor 130, a first part 140, and a third part 160; wherein:
the processor 130 is disposed on the main board 110 and is used for running an operating system of the electronic device.
The third component 160 is disposed on the main board 110 and is capable of communicating with the first component 140.
The first component 140 is disposed on the main board 110, and is configured to communicate with another electronic device through the first interface 120 before the processor 130 is initialized, and specifically, the first data and the third data can be obtained at different times through the same transmission channel between the first interface 120 and the another electronic device.
Wherein the first component 140 is configured to implement state management for the electronic device by executing the first data and is capable of sending the third data to the third component 160. The third component 160 is configured to send the third data to the processor 130, so that the processor 130 performs initialization based on the third data.
Before the processor 130 initializes, the operating system of the electronic device cannot work normally, and only after the processor 130 initializes, the operating system of the electronic device can work normally. Before the processor 130 is initialized, the first component 140 needs to manage the state of the electronic device, such as monitoring the temperature of the processor, the fan speed, the communication parameters, performing fault reporting, and the like. And the processor 130 needs to obtain third data from the third component 160 when performing initialization. And the other electronic device communicating with the first interface stores therein first data for implementing state management of the electronic device and third data for initialization.
It should be noted that the first component may obtain the first data from the other electronic device through the first interface, and therefore, the component on the motherboard does not need to provide the first data. The first data may be physical layer data that the first component needs to operate, which is different from application layer data on the electronic device.
In one case, a storage component for storing the first data may not be required to be disposed on the motherboard on which the first component is disposed, so that a layout space of the motherboard can be greatly saved, and there is no problem that internal data of the storage component disposed on the motherboard for storing the first data is damaged.
Moreover, the first data can be stored in a file system of another electronic device, when the first data is damaged, the another electronic device can restore the first data through data updating, which is convenient and fast, and when the another electronic device performs data updating and restoring, the another electronic device performs data searching or data replacing directly, and the data updating mode can be called as "soft updating". In addition, the other electronic device can be managed by the user of the electronic device, so that even if a lawless person attacks the electronic device to which the first component belongs, the first data cannot be acquired, and the data security is improved. When the user of the electronic device needs to modify the first data, the modification can be directly performed on another electronic device.
In another case, a storage section for storing the first data in communication with the first section is provided on the main board on which the first section is provided, and in this case, the first section does not acquire the first data from the storage section for storing the first data on the main board. Therefore, even if the internal data of the storage component for storing the first data is damaged, the data does not need to be restored by burning the storage chip again or setting a plurality of storage chips, and the layout space of the mainboard is also saved. It is understood that the manner of re-burning the memory chip to recover the data may be referred to as "hard update".
It should be noted that the first component may also obtain third data from another electronic device through the first interface and send the third data to the third component, that is, the component on the motherboard does not need to provide the third data. In one case, the main board provided with the third component may not need to be provided with a storage component for storing the third data, which further saves layout space of the main board, and there is no problem that internal data of the storage component provided on the main board for storing the third data is damaged.
And the third data can be stored in a file system of another electronic device, when the third data is damaged, the another electronic device can restore the third data through data updating, which is convenient and fast, and when the another electronic device updates and restores the third data, the another electronic device directly performs data searching or data replacing, and the data updating mode can be called as "soft updating". In addition, another electronic device can be managed by the user of the electronic device, so that even if a lawless person attacks the electronic device to which the third component belongs, the third data cannot be acquired, and the data security is improved. And when the user of the electronic equipment needs to modify the third data, the modification can be directly carried out on another electronic equipment.
In another case, a storage section for storing the third data is provided on the main board on which the third section is provided, the third section not retrieving the third data from the storage section for storing the third data on the main board. Therefore, even if the internal data of the storage component for storing the third data is damaged, the data does not need to be recovered by burning the storage chip again or setting a plurality of storage chips for storing the third data, and the layout space of the mainboard is also saved. It is understood that the manner of re-burning the memory chip to recover the data may be referred to as "hard update".
For the convenience of understanding, the embodiments of the device of the present application are described by way of example only to describe some of the embodiments described above. As shown in fig. 4, the electronic apparatus 100 includes: the motherboard 110, the first interface 120, the processor chip 130, the BMC chip 140, the FPGA chip 150, and the PCH chip 160, which are respectively disposed on the motherboard 110; wherein:
a BMC (Baseboard Management Controller) chip 140 is a first component, a FPGA (Field-Programmable Gate Array) chip 150 is a second component, and a pch (platform Controller hub) chip 160 is a third component.
The BMC chip 140 is connected to the first interface 120 through an LAN bus, the FPGA chip 150 is connected to the BMC chip 140 through an ESPI bus, the PCH chip 160 is connected to the BMC chip 140 through an ESPI bus, and the PCH chip 160 is connected to the processor chip 130 through a DMI bus.
The processor chip 130 is used for running an operating system of the electronic device 100.
The BMC chip 140 is configured to communicate with another electronic device 200 through the first interface 120 before the processor chip 130 initializes, and specifically, can obtain the first data, the second data, and the third data at different times through the same transmission channel between the first interface 120 and the other electronic device 200. The file system of the other electronic device 200 may have the first data, the second data, and the third data stored therein.
The BMC chip 140 is configured to implement status management for the electronic device 100 by running the first data, and is capable of sending the second data to the FPGA chip 150 and sending the third data to the PCH chip 160.
The FPGA chip 150 is configured to run the second data to control the power-up sequence of the various voltages on the motherboard 110 before the processor chip 130 is initialized.
The PCH chip 160 is configured to send the third data to the processor chip 130, so that the processor chip 130 performs initialization based on the third data.
In this embodiment, the first data may be BMC data, the second data may be FPGA data, and the third data may be bios (basic Input Output system) data, and may both be data in an SPI data format.
It can be understood that, when the BMC chip needs to acquire BMC data from the first storage chip arranged on the motherboard, the FPGA chip needs to acquire FPGA data from the second storage chip arranged on the motherboard, and the PCH chip needs to acquire BIOS data from the third storage chip arranged on the motherboard, data in some storage chips may be damaged, and if a plurality of first storage chips, a plurality of second storage chips, and a plurality of third storage chips are respectively arranged, the layout space of the motherboard may be seriously occupied. If only one first memory chip, one second memory chip and one third memory chip are arranged, the memory chips need to be repaired when the data are damaged, for example, the memory chips are burned again, so that the data are not updated timely.
In the present application, the BMC data, the FPGA data, and the BIOS data may be obtained from another electronic device 200, and do not need to be obtained from the local electronic device 100, so that the BMC data, the FPGA data, and the BIOS data do not need to be provided by components on the motherboard. Then, in an implementation manner, the first memory chip, the second memory chip and the third memory chip are not required to be arranged on the motherboard, so that the layout space of the motherboard is saved, and when data is damaged, the other electronic device 200 can directly update and recover the data, thereby improving the timeliness of data update and recovery. In another implementation manner, even if the first memory chip, the second memory chip, and the third memory chip are disposed on the motherboard, since the memory chips do not need to provide corresponding data, when the data is damaged, the memory chips do not need to be re-burned or a plurality of first memory chips, a plurality of second memory chips, and a plurality of third memory chips need not to be disposed.
Corresponding to the above device embodiments of the electronic device, the present application further provides a processing system, which is described below by several embodiments.
An embodiment of the apparatus of the present application provides a processing system, as shown in fig. 5, including: a first electronic device 100 and a second electronic device 200; wherein:
the first electronic device 100 includes: a motherboard 110, a first interface 120, a processor 130, and a first component 140. And the second electronic device 200 has the first data of the first part 140 stored thereon and can communicate with the first interface 120.
The processor 130 is disposed on the main board 110 and is used for running an operating system of the first electronic device 100.
The first component 140 is disposed on the main board 110, and is configured to acquire first data of the first component 140 from the second electronic device 200 through the first interface 120 before the processor 130 initializes, and implement status management for the first electronic device by executing the first data.
Before the processor 130 initializes, the operating system of the first electronic device cannot work normally, and only after the processor 130 initializes, the operating system of the first electronic device can work normally. Before the processor 130 is initialized, the first component 140 needs to manage the status of the first electronic device, such as monitoring the temperature of the processor, the fan speed, the communication parameters, performing fault reporting, and the like. And the second electronic device 200 stores the first data, the first component 140 can acquire the first data through the first interface 120, and implement the status management for the first electronic device by running the first data.
In the present application, the first interface 120 may be disposed on the main board 110 of the first electronic device as shown in fig. 5, and may of course be disposed at other positions of the first electronic device, and is not limited to the main board 110.
It is understood that the first interface 120 may be a wireless interface or a wired interface, and in order to improve the security of data transmission, the first interface 120 may preferably be a wired interface, and in particular, the first interface 120 may be connected to the second electronic device 200 through a network cable.
It should be noted that the first component 140 may obtain the first data from the second electronic device 200 through the first interface 120, and therefore, the component on the motherboard 110 does not need to provide the first data. The first data may be physical layer data that the first component needs to operate, which is different from application layer data on the electronic device.
In one case, the main board 110 does not need to be provided with a storage component for storing the first data, which can greatly save the layout space of the main board, and there is no problem that the internal data of the storage component for storing the first data arranged on the main board is damaged.
Moreover, the first data may be stored in a file system of the second electronic device 200, when the first data is damaged, the second electronic device 200 may restore the first data through data update, which is convenient and fast, and when the first data is restored through update of another electronic device, the other electronic device directly performs data search or data replacement, and this data update mode may be referred to as "soft update". In addition, the second electronic device 200 can be managed by the user of the first electronic device, so that even if a lawbreaker attacks the first electronic device, the first data cannot be acquired, and the security of the first data is improved. When the user of the electronic device needs to modify the first data, the modification can be directly performed on another electronic device.
In another case, a storage unit for storing the first data is provided on the main board 100 in communication with the first unit 140, and in this case, the first unit 140 does not obtain the first data from the storage unit for storing the first data on the main board 110. Therefore, even if the internal data of the storage component for storing the first data is damaged, the data does not need to be restored by burning the storage chip again or setting a plurality of storage chips, and the layout space of the mainboard is also saved. It is understood that the manner of re-burning the memory chip to recover the data may be referred to as "hard update".
It can be seen that the present application provides a processing system comprising a first electronic device and a second electronic device, the first electronic device comprising: the system comprises a mainboard, a first interface, a processor arranged on the mainboard, and a first component arranged on the mainboard, wherein the first interface is used for acquiring first data of the first component from second electronic equipment through the first interface before the processor is initialized, and state management aiming at the first electronic equipment is realized by operating the first data, namely, the first data required to be operated by the first component can be directly acquired from the second electronic equipment without being acquired from the mainboard where the first component is located, so that the problem that the operation of the first component is influenced by the damage of the first data on the mainboard does not exist, and a plurality of memory chips do not need to be arranged on the mainboard where the first component belongs to the first component, so that the layout space of the mainboard where the first component belongs is saved.
In this application, the first component may obtain target data from another electronic device, in addition to the first data from another electronic device through the first interface, so as to be operated by other components on the motherboard. The first data and the target data may be transmitted through the same transmission channel between the first interface and another electronic device, and specifically, the first component may obtain the first data and the target data at different times through the same transmission channel between the first interface and another electronic device. Specifically, the target data may include the second data and/or the third data; the following is described by way of apparatus example six and apparatus example seven, respectively.
In an apparatus embodiment of the present application, a processing system comprises: a first electronic device and a second electronic device; wherein:
the first electronic device includes: the device comprises a mainboard, a first interface, a processor, a first component and a second component. And the second electronic equipment stores the first data of the first part and the second data of the second part and can communicate with the first interface.
The processor is arranged on the mainboard and used for running an operating system of the first electronic equipment.
The second component is disposed on the motherboard and is capable of communicating with the first component. The first component is arranged on the mainboard and used for communicating with the second electronic equipment through the first interface before the processor is initialized, and specifically, the first component and the second component can respectively obtain first data and second data at different times through the same transmission channel between the first interface and the second electronic equipment.
The first component is used for realizing state management aiming at the first electronic equipment by running the first data and sending the second data to the second component. The second component is configured to execute second data to control a power-up sequence of voltages on the motherboard prior to initialization of the processor.
Before the processor is initialized, the operating system of the first electronic device cannot work normally, and only after the processor is initialized, the operating system of the first electronic device can work normally. Before the processor is initialized, the first component needs to manage the state of the first electronic device, such as monitoring the temperature of the processor, the fan speed, the communication parameters, performing fault reporting, and the like. The second component also needs to control the power-up sequence of the various voltages on the motherboard first. And the second electronic equipment communicated with the first interface stores first data for realizing state management of the first electronic equipment and second data for controlling the power-on sequence of each voltage on the mainboard.
It should be noted that the first component may obtain the first data from the second electronic device through the first interface, and therefore, the component on the motherboard does not need to provide the first data. The first data may be physical layer data that the first component needs to operate, which is different from application layer data on the electronic device.
In one case, a storage component for storing the first data may not be required to be disposed on the motherboard on which the first component is disposed, so that a layout space of the motherboard can be greatly saved, and there is no problem that internal data of the storage component disposed on the motherboard for storing the first data is damaged.
And the first data can be stored in a file system of the second electronic device, when the first data is damaged, the second electronic device can restore the first data through data updating, so that the data updating is convenient and fast, and when the data updating is restored, the other electronic device can directly perform data searching or data replacing, wherein the data updating mode can be called as 'soft updating'. Moreover, the second electronic device can be managed by the user of the first electronic device, so that even if a lawless person attacks the first electronic device, the first data cannot be acquired, and the data security is improved. When the user of the electronic device needs to modify the first data, the modification can be directly performed on another electronic device.
In another case, a storage section for storing the first data in communication with the first section is provided on the main board on which the first section is provided, and in this case, the first section does not acquire the first data from the storage section for storing the first data on the main board. Therefore, even if the internal data of the storage component for storing the first data is damaged, the data does not need to be recovered by burning the storage chip again or setting a plurality of storage chips for storing the first data, and the layout space of the mainboard is also saved. It is understood that the manner of re-burning the memory chip to recover the data may be referred to as "hard update".
It should be noted that the first component may also obtain the second data from the second electronic device through the first interface and send the second data to the second component, that is, the component on the motherboard does not need to provide the second data. The second data may be physical layer data that the second component needs to operate, which is different from application layer data on the electronic device.
In one case, the main board provided with the second component may not need to be provided with a storage component for storing the second data, so that the layout space of the main board is further saved, and the problem that the internal data of the storage component for storing the second data arranged on the main board is damaged does not exist.
And the second data can be stored in a file system of the second electronic device, when the second data is damaged, the second electronic device can restore the second data through data updating, which is convenient and fast, and when the second data is updated and restored, the other electronic device directly performs data searching or data replacing, and the data updating mode can be called as 'soft updating'. In addition, the second electronic device can be managed by the user of the first electronic device, so that even if a lawbreaker attacks the second electronic device, the user can manage the second electronic device by the user of the first electronic device
The first electronic equipment to which the second component belongs can not acquire the second data, so that the data security is improved. And when the user of the electronic device needs to modify the second data, the modification can be directly carried out on another electronic device.
In another case, a storage section for storing the second data is provided on the main board on which the second section is provided, in which case the second section does not acquire the second data from the storage section for storing the second data on the main board. Therefore, even if the internal data of the storage component for storing the second data is damaged, the data does not need to be recovered by burning the storage chip again or setting a plurality of storage chips for storing the second data, and the layout space of the mainboard is also saved. It is understood that the manner of re-burning the memory chip to recover the data may be referred to as "hard update".
In an apparatus embodiment of the present application, a processing system comprises: a first electronic device and a second electronic device; wherein:
the first electronic device includes: the device comprises a mainboard, a first interface, a processor, a first component and a third component. And the second electronic equipment stores the first data of the first part and the second data of the second part and can communicate with the first interface.
The processor is arranged on the mainboard and used for running an operating system of the electronic equipment.
The third component is disposed on the motherboard and is capable of communicating with the first component. The first component is arranged on the mainboard and used for communicating with the second electronic equipment through the first interface before the processor is initialized, and specifically, the first data and the third data can be respectively obtained at different times through the same transmission channel between the first interface and the second electronic equipment.
The first component is used for realizing state management aiming at the first electronic equipment by running the first data and sending third data to the third component. The third component is configured to send third data to the processor to cause the processor to initialize based on the third data.
Before the processor is initialized, the operating system of the first electronic device cannot work normally, and only after the processor is initialized, the operating system of the first electronic device can work normally. Before the processor is initialized, the first component needs to manage the state of the first electronic device, such as monitoring the temperature of the processor, the fan speed, the communication parameters, performing fault reporting, and the like. And the processor needs to retrieve third data from the third component when performing initialization. And the second electronic device communicating with the first interface stores therein first data for implementing state management of the first electronic device and third data for initialization.
It should be noted that the first component may obtain the first data from the second electronic device through the first interface, and therefore, the component on the motherboard does not need to provide the first data. The first data may be physical layer data that the first component needs to operate, which is different from application layer data on the electronic device.
In one case, a storage component for storing the first data may not be required to be disposed on the motherboard on which the first component is disposed, so that a layout space of the motherboard can be greatly saved, and there is no problem that internal data of the storage component disposed on the motherboard for storing the first data is damaged.
And the first data can be stored in a file system of the second electronic device, when the first data is damaged, the second electronic device can restore the first data through data updating, so that the data updating is convenient and fast, and when the data updating is restored, the other electronic device can directly perform data searching or data replacing, wherein the data updating mode can be called as 'soft updating'. Moreover, the second electronic device can be managed by the user of the first electronic device, so that even if a lawless person attacks the first electronic device, the first data cannot be acquired, and the data security is improved. When the user of the electronic device needs to modify the first data, the modification can be directly performed on another electronic device.
In another case, a storage section for storing the first data in communication with the first section is provided on the main board on which the first section is provided, and in this case, the first section does not acquire the first data from the storage section for storing the first data on the main board. Therefore, even if the internal data of the storage component for storing the first data is damaged, the data does not need to be restored by burning the storage chip again or setting a plurality of storage chips, and the layout space of the mainboard is also saved. It is understood that the manner of re-burning the memory chip to recover the data may be referred to as "hard update".
It should be noted that the first component may also obtain third data from the second electronic device through the first interface and send the third data to the third component, that is, the component on the motherboard does not need to provide the third data. In one case, the main board provided with the third component may not need to be provided with a storage component for storing the third data, which further saves layout space of the main board, and there is no problem that data inside the storage component for storing the third data provided on the main board is damaged.
And the third data can be stored in a file system of the second electronic device, when the third data is damaged, the second electronic device can restore the third data through data updating, which is convenient and fast, and when the third data is updated and restored, another electronic device directly performs data searching or data replacing, and the data updating mode can be called as 'soft updating'. In addition, the other electronic device can be managed by the user of the first electronic device, so that even if a lawless person attacks the first electronic device to which the third component belongs, the third data cannot be acquired, and the data security is improved. And when the user of the electronic equipment needs to modify the third data, the modification can be directly carried out on another electronic equipment.
In another case, a storage section for storing the third data is provided on the main board on which the third section is provided, the third section not retrieving the third data from the storage section for storing the third data on the main board. Therefore, even if the internal data of the storage component for storing the third data is damaged, the data does not need to be recovered by burning the storage chip again or setting a plurality of storage chips for storing the third data, and the layout space of the mainboard is also saved. It is understood that the manner of re-burning the memory chip to recover the data may be referred to as "hard update".
Corresponding to the above electronic device, the present application further provides a data processing method, which is described below by several embodiments.
An embodiment of the method of the present application provides a data processing method, which is applied to a first component disposed on a motherboard of a first electronic device, and as shown in fig. 6, the method includes the following steps:
step 601: before a processor arranged on the mainboard initializes an operating system of the first electronic equipment, first data in second electronic equipment is obtained through a first interface;
the first electronic device comprises a mainboard, a first interface, a processor and a first component. The processor is used for running an operating system of the first electronic device.
Step 602: executing the first data enables state management for the first electronic device.
Before the processor is initialized, the operating system of the first electronic device cannot work normally, and only after the processor is initialized, the operating system of the first electronic device can work normally. Before the processor is initialized, the first component needs to manage the state of the first electronic device, such as monitoring the temperature of the processor, the fan speed, the communication parameters, performing fault reporting, and the like. The second electronic device stores first data, and the first component can acquire the first data through the first interface and realize state management aiming at the first electronic device by operating the first data.
In this application, the first interface may be disposed on a motherboard of the first electronic device, and certainly may also be disposed at other positions of the first electronic device, and is not limited to the motherboard.
It is understood that the first interface may be a wireless interface or a wired interface, and in order to improve the security of data transmission, the first interface may preferably be a wired interface, and in particular, the first interface may be connected to the second electronic device through a network cable.
It should be noted that the first component may obtain the first data from the second electronic device through the first interface, and therefore, the component on the motherboard does not need to provide the first data. The first data may be physical layer data that the first component needs to operate, which is different from application layer data on the electronic device.
In one case, the main board does not need to be provided with a storage component for storing the first data, so that the layout space of the main board can be greatly saved, and the problem that the internal data of the storage component arranged on the main board for storing the first data is damaged does not exist.
And the first data can be stored in a file system of the second electronic device, when the first data is damaged, the second electronic device can restore the first data through data updating, which is convenient and fast, and when the first data is updated and restored, the other electronic device directly performs data searching or data replacing, and the data updating mode can be called as 'soft updating'. Moreover, the second electronic device can be managed by the user of the first electronic device, so that even if a lawless person attacks the first electronic device, the first data cannot be acquired, and the security of the first data is improved. When the user of the electronic device needs to modify the first data, the modification can be directly performed on another electronic device.
In another case, a storage unit for storing the first data is provided on the main board in communication with the first unit, and in this case, the first unit does not acquire the first data from the storage unit for storing the first data on the main board. Therefore, even if the internal data of the storage component for storing the first data is damaged, the data does not need to be restored by burning the storage chip again or setting a plurality of storage chips, and the layout space of the mainboard is also saved. It is understood that the manner of re-burning the memory chip to recover the data may be referred to as "hard update".
Therefore, in the processing method provided by the application, before the processor arranged on the mainboard initializes the operating system of the first electronic device, the first data in the second electronic device is acquired through the first interface, so that the state management of the first electronic device is realized by operating the first data, that is, the first data required to be operated by the first component can be directly acquired from the second electronic device without being acquired from the mainboard where the first component is located, and therefore, the problem that the operation of the first component is influenced by the damage of the first data on the mainboard does not exist, and the layout space of the mainboard where the first component belongs is saved without arranging a plurality of memory chips for the first component on the mainboard where the first component belongs.
In this application, the second electronic device stores target data of operations of other components on the motherboard of the first electronic device in addition to the first data, and accordingly, the obtaining of the first data in the second electronic device through the first interface may include: and respectively obtaining the first data and the target data at different times through the same transmission channel between the first interface and the second electronic equipment. Wherein the target data may comprise the second data and/or the third data.
In an embodiment of the method of the present application, the target data includes second data, and accordingly, the method further includes:
and sending the second data to a second component arranged on the mainboard, and executing the second data by the second component to control the power-on sequence of each voltage on the mainboard before the processor is initialized.
The first component can respectively obtain first data and second data at different times through the same transmission channel between the first interface and the second electronic device, state management aiming at the first electronic device is achieved by operating the first data, the second data can be sent to the second component, and the second component operates the second data to control the power-on sequence of each voltage on the mainboard before the processor is initialized.
Before the processor is initialized, the operating system of the first electronic device cannot work normally, and only after the processor is initialized, the operating system of the first electronic device can work normally. Before the processor is initialized, the first component needs to manage the state of the first electronic device, such as monitoring the temperature of the processor, the fan speed, the communication parameters, performing fault reporting, and the like. The second component also needs to control the power-up sequence of the various voltages on the motherboard first. And the second electronic equipment communicated with the first interface stores first data for realizing state management of the first electronic equipment and second data for controlling the power-on sequence of each voltage on the mainboard.
It should be noted that the first component may obtain the first data from the second electronic device through the first interface, and therefore, the component on the motherboard does not need to provide the first data. The first data may be physical layer data that the first component needs to operate, which is different from application layer data on the first electronic device.
In one case, a storage component for storing the first data may not be required to be disposed on the motherboard on which the first component is disposed, so that a layout space of the motherboard can be greatly saved, and there is no problem that internal data of the storage component disposed on the motherboard for storing the first data is damaged.
And the first data can be stored in a file system of the second electronic device, when the first data is damaged, the second electronic device can restore the first data through data updating, so that the data updating is convenient and fast, and when the data updating is restored, the other electronic device can directly perform data searching or data replacing, wherein the data updating mode can be called as 'soft updating'. Moreover, the second electronic device can be managed by the user of the first electronic device, so that even if a lawless person attacks the first electronic device, the first data cannot be acquired, and the data security is improved. When the user of the electronic device needs to modify the first data, the modification can be directly performed on another electronic device.
In another case, a storage section for storing the first data in communication with the first section is provided on the main board on which the first section is provided, and in this case, the first section does not acquire the first data from the storage section for storing the first data on the main board. Therefore, even if the internal data of the storage component for storing the first data is damaged, the data does not need to be recovered by burning the storage chip again or setting a plurality of storage chips for storing the first data, and the layout space of the mainboard is also saved. It is understood that the manner of re-burning the memory chip to recover the data may be referred to as "hard update".
It should be noted that the first component may also obtain the second data from the second electronic device through the first interface and send the second data to the second component, that is, the component on the motherboard does not need to provide the second data. The second data may be physical layer data that the second component needs to operate, which is different from application layer data on the electronic device.
In one case, the main board provided with the second component may not need to be provided with a storage component for storing the second data, so that the layout space of the main board is further saved, and the problem that the internal data of the storage component for storing the second data arranged on the main board is damaged does not exist.
And the second data can be stored in a file system of the second electronic device, when the second data is damaged, the second electronic device can restore the second data through data updating, which is convenient and fast, and when the second data is updated and restored, the other electronic device directly performs data searching or data replacing, and the data updating mode can be called as 'soft updating'. Moreover, the second electronic device can be managed by the user of the first electronic device, so that even if a lawless person attacks the first electronic device, the second data cannot be acquired, and the data security is improved. And when the user of the electronic device needs to modify the second data, the modification can be directly carried out on another electronic device.
In another case, a storage section for storing the second data is provided on the main board on which the second section is provided, in which case the second section does not acquire the second data from the storage section for storing the second data on the main board. Therefore, even if the internal data of the storage component for storing the second data is damaged, the data does not need to be recovered by burning the storage chip again or setting a plurality of storage chips for storing the second data, and the layout space of the mainboard is also saved. It is understood that the manner of re-burning the memory chip to recover the data may be referred to as "hard update".
In a third embodiment of the method of the present application, the target data includes third data, and accordingly, the method further includes:
and sending the third data to a third component arranged on the mainboard, and sending the third data to the processor by the third component so as to initialize by the processor based on the third data.
The first component can obtain first data and third data at different times through the same transmission channel between the first interface and the second electronic device, state management for the first electronic device is achieved by operating the first data, the third data can be sent to the third component, and the third component sends the third data to the processor, so that the processor is initialized based on the third data.
Before the processor is initialized, the operating system of the first electronic device cannot work normally, and only after the processor is initialized, the operating system of the first electronic device can work normally. Before the processor is initialized, the first component needs to manage the state of the first electronic device, such as monitoring the temperature of the processor, the fan speed, the communication parameters, performing fault reporting, and the like. And the processor needs to retrieve third data from the third component when performing initialization. And the second electronic device communicating with the first interface stores therein first data for implementing state management of the first electronic device and third data for initialization.
It should be noted that the first component may obtain the first data from the second electronic device through the first interface, and therefore, the component on the motherboard does not need to provide the first data. The first data may be physical layer data that the first component needs to operate, which is different from application layer data on the electronic device.
In one case, a storage component for storing the first data may not be required to be disposed on the motherboard on which the first component is disposed, so that a layout space of the motherboard can be greatly saved, and there is no problem that internal data of the storage component disposed on the motherboard for storing the first data is damaged.
And the first data can be stored in a file system of the second electronic device, when the first data is damaged, the second electronic device can restore the first data through data updating, so that the data updating is convenient and fast, and when the data updating is restored, the other electronic device can directly perform data searching or data replacing, wherein the data updating mode can be called as 'soft updating'. Moreover, the second electronic device can be managed by the user of the first electronic device, so that even if a lawless person attacks the electronic device to which the first component belongs, the first data cannot be acquired, and the data security is improved. When the user of the electronic device needs to modify the first data, the modification can be directly performed on another electronic device.
In another case, a storage section for storing the first data in communication with the first section is provided on the main board on which the first section is provided, and in this case, the first section does not acquire the first data from the storage section for storing the first data on the main board. Therefore, even if the internal data of the storage component for storing the first data is damaged, the data does not need to be restored by burning the storage chip again or setting a plurality of storage chips, and the layout space of the mainboard is also saved. It is understood that the manner of re-burning the memory chip to recover the data may be referred to as "hard update".
It should be noted that the first component may also obtain third data from the second electronic device through the first interface and send the third data to the third component, that is, the component on the motherboard does not need to provide the third data. In one case, the main board provided with the third component may not need to be provided with a storage component for storing the third data, which further saves layout space of the main board, and there is no problem that internal data of the storage component provided on the main board for storing the third data is damaged.
And the third data can be stored in a file system of the second electronic device, when the third data is damaged, the second electronic device can restore the third data through data updating, which is convenient and fast, and when the third data is updated and restored, another electronic device directly performs data searching or data replacing, and the data updating mode can be called as 'soft updating'. In addition, the other electronic device can be managed by the user of the first electronic device, so that even if a lawless person attacks the first electronic device, the third data cannot be acquired, and the data security is improved. And when the user of the electronic equipment needs to modify the third data, the modification can be directly carried out on another electronic equipment.
In another case, a storage section for storing the third data is provided on the main board on which the third section is provided, the third section not retrieving the third data from the storage section for storing the third data on the main board. Therefore, even if the internal data of the storage component for storing the third data is damaged, the data does not need to be recovered by burning the storage chip again or setting a plurality of storage chips for storing the third data, and the layout space of the mainboard is also saved. It is understood that the manner of re-burning the memory chip to recover the data may be referred to as "hard update".
The embodiments in the present description are described in a progressive manner, each embodiment focuses on differences from other embodiments, and the same and similar parts among the embodiments are referred to each other. The method disclosed by the embodiment corresponds to the device disclosed by the embodiment, so that the description is simple, and the relevant points can be referred to the device part for description.
The previous description of the disclosed embodiments is provided to enable any person skilled in the art to make or use the present application. Various modifications to these embodiments will be readily apparent to those skilled in the art, and the generic principles defined herein may be applied to other embodiments without departing from the spirit or scope of the application. Thus, the present application is not intended to be limited to the embodiments shown herein but is to be accorded the widest scope consistent with the principles and novel features disclosed herein.

Claims (10)

1. An electronic device, comprising:
a main board;
a first interface;
a processor disposed on the motherboard; the processor is used for running an operating system of the electronic equipment;
the first component is arranged on the mainboard and used for acquiring first data of the first component from another electronic device through the first interface before the processor is initialized, and state management of the electronic device is realized by running the first data.
2. The electronic device according to claim 1, wherein the first component is specifically configured to obtain the first data and target data at different times through a same transmission channel between the first interface and the another electronic device, and the target data is used for other components on the motherboard to run.
3. The electronic device of claim 2, further comprising:
a second component disposed on the motherboard in communication with the first component;
the second component is used for running second data so as to control the power-on sequence of each voltage on the mainboard before the processor is initialized;
wherein the target data comprises the second data.
4. The electronic device of claim 2, further comprising:
a third component disposed on the motherboard in communication with the first component and the processor, respectively;
the third component is configured to send third data to the processor, so that the processor performs initialization based on the third data;
wherein the target data includes the third data.
5. The electronic device of claim 1, a component on the motherboard not required to provide the first data.
6. A processing system, comprising:
the first electronic equipment comprises a mainboard, a first interface, a processor arranged on the mainboard and a first component arranged on the mainboard;
a second electronic device in communication with the first interface; the second electronic equipment stores first data of the first component;
the processor is configured to run an operating system of the first electronic device, and the first component is configured to acquire the first data from the second electronic device through the first interface before initialization of the processor, and implement state management for the first electronic device by running the first data.
7. The processing system according to claim 6, wherein the first component is specifically configured to obtain the first data and target data at different times through a same transmission channel between the first interface and the another electronic device, and the target data is used for other components on the motherboard to run.
8. The processing system of claim 7, the first electronic device further comprising:
a second component disposed on the motherboard in communication with the first component;
the second component is used for running second data so as to control the power-on sequence of each voltage on the mainboard before the processor is initialized;
wherein the target data comprises the second data.
9. The processing system of claim 7, the first electronic device further comprising:
a third component disposed on the motherboard in communication with the first component and the processor, respectively;
the third component is configured to send third data to the processor, so that the processor performs initialization based on the third data;
wherein the target data includes the third data.
10. A data processing method is applied to a first component arranged on a mainboard of first electronic equipment, and comprises the following steps:
before a processor arranged on the mainboard initializes an operating system of the first electronic equipment, first data in second electronic equipment is obtained through a first interface;
executing the first data enables state management for the first electronic device.
CN201910943552.9A 2019-09-30 2019-09-30 Electronic equipment, processing system and processing method Pending CN110647429A (en)

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