CN110645046A - Tunnel fire door and tunnel fire system - Google Patents
Tunnel fire door and tunnel fire system Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110645046A CN110645046A CN201911080976.3A CN201911080976A CN110645046A CN 110645046 A CN110645046 A CN 110645046A CN 201911080976 A CN201911080976 A CN 201911080976A CN 110645046 A CN110645046 A CN 110645046A
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- Prior art keywords
- door
- door leaf
- tunnel
- tunnel fire
- rotary
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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- 238000003780 insertion Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000037431 insertion Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 description 6
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000002131 composite material Substances 0.000 description 3
- 239000010410 layer Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000007774 longterm Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 2
- 239000002344 surface layer Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000003313 weakening effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000011248 coating agent Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000576 coating method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007797 corrosion Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005260 corrosion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000003779 heat-resistant material Substances 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F17/00—Methods or devices for use in mines or tunnels, not covered elsewhere
- E21F17/103—Dams, e.g. for ventilation
- E21F17/12—Dam doors
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C1/00—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly
- E05C1/02—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly without latching action
- E05C1/04—Fastening devices with bolts moving rectilinearly without latching action with operating handle or equivalent member rigid with the bolt
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E05—LOCKS; KEYS; WINDOW OR DOOR FITTINGS; SAFES
- E05C—BOLTS OR FASTENING DEVICES FOR WINGS, SPECIALLY FOR DOORS OR WINDOWS
- E05C9/00—Arrangements of simultaneously actuated bolts or other securing devices at well-separated positions on the same wing
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B3/00—Window sashes, door leaves, or like elements for closing wall or like openings; Layout of fixed or moving closures, e.g. windows in wall or like openings; Features of rigidly-mounted outer frames relating to the mounting of wing frames
- E06B3/70—Door leaves
- E06B3/7007—Door leaves with curved, e.g. cylindrical or oval cross-section
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
- E06B5/161—Profile members therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E06—DOORS, WINDOWS, SHUTTERS, OR ROLLER BLINDS IN GENERAL; LADDERS
- E06B—FIXED OR MOVABLE CLOSURES FOR OPENINGS IN BUILDINGS, VEHICLES, FENCES OR LIKE ENCLOSURES IN GENERAL, e.g. DOORS, WINDOWS, BLINDS, GATES
- E06B5/00—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor
- E06B5/10—Doors, windows, or like closures for special purposes; Border constructions therefor for protection against air-raid or other war-like action; for other protective purposes
- E06B5/16—Fireproof doors or similar closures; Adaptations of fixed constructions therefor
- E06B5/168—Shape of edges of wing and/or its frame specially adapted therefor
-
- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F11/00—Rescue devices or other safety devices, e.g. safety chambers or escape ways
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Structural Engineering (AREA)
- Civil Engineering (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Special Wing (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a tunnel fire door and a tunnel fire system, which comprise a door frame and a door leaf fixed on the wall of a tunnel, wherein the door leaf can be opened and locked on the door frame, the outer surface of the door leaf is a circular arc surface, the circular arc surface is in a shape with a high middle and two low sides so as to form two guide surfaces capable of guiding airflow to pass through on the outer surface of the door leaf, and when the airflow impacts the door leaf in the front direction, the guide surfaces can divide the airflow to the two sides of the door leaf, so that the problem that the potential safety hazard is brought to the driving safety due to the fact that the door leaf.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of tunnel fire-fighting systems, in particular to a tunnel fire-fighting door.
Background
The ultra-long tunnel comprises an urban underground tunnel, a submarine tunnel and the like; the tunnel comprises a lane space for vehicles to pass through and a tunnel escape passage, and the fireproof door arranged on the wall of the tunnel is used as an entrance of the escape passage. When a fire disaster happens in the tunnel, people can enter the escape passage through the fireproof door.
In the daily operation in-process in tunnel, prevent that fire door is in the closed condition, have tunnel environment's particularity, prevent that fire door in the tunnel has specific technical requirement than the ordinary fire door of preventing in the building.
For example, the CN108757032A publication is a three-layer composite structure formed by a composite material surface layer and a fire-proof layer, wherein the fire-proof layer is made of fire-proof heat-resistant material, and the composite material surface layer is made of high-strength corrosion-resistant material.
The tunnel-based fireproof door based passable track sealing structure with the publication number of CN107989529A comprises a door frame and a door leaf, wherein the sealing structure comprises an elastic sealing device and a track-changing track structure, and a horizontal through groove is formed in the door leaf to ensure the sealing performance of the fireproof door; and an elastic sealing device is arranged in the through groove, so that the sealing performance of the fireproof door when the fireproof door is closed is further improved.
The existing tunnel fire door is of a straight plate type structure as the common door structure, when a train rapidly enters and exits, strong positive air pressure and negative air pressure can be caused in the tunnel, the air pressure can cause the fire door to be damaged, and in the serious case, the door leaf of the fire door can be opened completely and falls into a train track, so that great potential safety hazards exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the technical problem of providing a tunnel fire door capable of weakening the influence of positive pressure and negative pressure, and particularly relates to a tunnel fire door capable of weakening the influence of positive pressure and negative pressure, wherein high-speed airflow is generated when a train passes through a tunnel at a high speed, and the high-speed airflow generates a strong positive-negative pressure difference on a door body of the fire door. Further provided is a tunnel fire protection system having the tunnel fire protection door.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: the tunnel fire door is characterized by comprising a door frame and a door leaf which are fixed on the wall of a tunnel, wherein the door leaf can be opened and locked on the door frame, the outer surface of the door leaf is a circular arc surface, and the circular arc surface is in a shape with a high middle and two low sides so as to form two guide surfaces capable of guiding airflow to pass through on the outer surface of the door leaf.
The further preferable scheme of the invention is as follows: the whole door leaf is of an arc-shaped plate structure with uniform thickness, and the shape of the inner surface of the door leaf is matched with that of the outer surface.
The further preferable scheme of the invention is as follows: the outer surface of the door leaf forms two symmetrical guide surfaces on both sides of the central axis.
The further preferable scheme of the invention is as follows: the door leaf on install the rotation type lock subassembly, the rotation type lock subassembly include rotary disk and at least one locking strip of connecting on the rotary disk, the door frame on install and supply at least one jack that the locking strip was inserted, the rotary disk make a round trip to rotate in order to drive the locking strip reciprocating motion inside and outside the jack.
The further preferable scheme of the invention is as follows: the rotating disc is provided with at least one arc-shaped track, one end of the locking bar is a bending end which is positioned in the arc-shaped track on the rotating disc, and the bending end reciprocates in the arc-shaped track to enable the locking bar to stretch back and forth.
The further preferable scheme of the invention is as follows: the inside and outside both sides of door leaf all install the rotatory handle of being connected with the rotary disk, rotate rotatory handle in order to order about the rotary disk and rotate.
The further preferable scheme of the invention is as follows: the door leaf is provided with at least one limiting part for limiting the locking bar, and the limiting part is provided with a through hole for the passing of the locking bar.
The further preferable scheme of the invention is as follows: the rotating disc is arranged in the center of the door leaf, and four locking strips connected to the rotating disc are arranged on the door leaf in a cross manner.
The further preferable scheme of the invention is as follows: the door leaf is provided with a shaft connecting hole, and the first rotating handle, the rotating disk and the second rotating handle are sequentially connected to the door leaf in a shaft mode.
Another subject is: the tunnel fire-fighting system is characterized by comprising a fire-fighting channel and a tunnel fire-fighting door, wherein the tunnel fire-fighting door is communicated with the fire-fighting channel.
Compared with the prior art, the tunnel fire door has the advantages that the outer surface of the door leaf of the tunnel fire door forms a guide surface for guiding airflow to pass through, when the airflow impacts the door leaf in the front, the guide surface can divide the airflow to two sides of the door leaf, and the problem that the airflow directly impacts the door leaf for a long time in the past is avoided, so that hidden dangers are brought to driving safety due to looseness or damage of the door leaf.
Drawings
The present invention will be described in further detail below with reference to the drawings and preferred embodiments, but those skilled in the art will appreciate that the drawings are only drawn for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments and therefore should not be taken as limiting the scope of the invention. Furthermore, unless specifically stated otherwise, the drawings are merely schematic representations based on conceptual representations of elements or structures depicted and may contain exaggerated displays and are not necessarily drawn to scale.
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a tunnel fire protection system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a tunnel fire door as it is opened;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a tunnel fire door closed;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the swing door lock assembly closed;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the swing door lock assembly when unlocked;
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of a door leaf of a tunnel fire door;
FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a swing door lock assembly;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view showing the entire structure of the rotating disk;
figure 9 is a schematic view of a locking bar on the swing door lock assembly.
Detailed Description
Hereinafter, preferred embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. Those skilled in the art will appreciate that the description is illustrative only, and is not to be construed as limiting the scope of the invention.
It should be noted that: like reference numerals refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, it may not be further defined and explained in subsequent figures.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings or orientations or positional relationships that the products of the present invention are conventionally placed in use, and are only used for convenience in describing the present invention and simplifying the description, but do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements that are referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed in a specific orientation, and be operated, and thus should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and the like are used merely to distinguish one description from another, and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
As shown in fig. 1, a tunnel fire fighting system 300, including a fire fighting tunnel 200 and a tunnel fire fighting door 100, the tunnel fire fighting door 100 communicating with the fire fighting tunnel 200. In actual use, a vehicle runs in the traffic passage G, and the fire passage 200 is isolated from the traffic passage G through the tunnel fire door 100. When an emergency occurs, personnel can open the tunnel fire door to avoid danger. The present embodiment mainly explains the tunnel fire door 100 in detail as follows:
as shown in fig. 2 to 6, the tunnel fire door 100 includes a door frame 10 fixed on a tunnel wall a and a door 20, wherein the door 20 is openable and lockable on the door frame 10, an outer surface of the door 20 is a circular arc surface, and the circular arc surface is high in the middle and low in both sides to form two guide surfaces S on the outer surface of the door 20 for guiding an air flow.
The door frame 10 and the door leaf 20 may be connected by a conventional hinge assembly 60, and preferably, the hinge assembly 60 may be installed at the middle and both ends of the door leaf 20 to ensure the stability of the door leaf 20 with respect to the door frame 10 during the opening and closing process.
As shown in fig. 3 and 6, the outer surface of the door leaf 20 forms two guide surfaces S for guiding the divided airflow, and preferably, the outer surface of the door leaf 20 forms two symmetrical guide surfaces S on both sides of the central axis, forming a first guide surface S1 and a second guide surface S2.
When a vehicle passes through the driving channel G, the air flow is extruded, and an air flow pressure is formed on the outer surface of the door leaf 20; under the drainage action of the first guide surface S1 and the second guide surface S2, the airflow is divided to two sides of the door leaf 20, the extrusion force of the airflow on the door leaf 20 is relieved, the door leaf 20 is prevented from being damaged or loosened due to long-term impact of the airflow, and even the door leaf 20 is easily brought into a traffic channel G by the airflow at an accidental opportunity, so that shallow risks are formed on vehicles and personnel.
Preferably, the surface of the door leaf 10 may be coated with a fireproof coating, and the door leaf 10 may be made of fireproof material.
Preferably, the door leaf 20 is of an arc-shaped plate structure with uniform thickness, and the shape of the inner surface of the door leaf 20 is matched with that of the outer surface. That is to say, the internal surface of door leaf 20 also is the plate structure of each other, has the guide surface of guide air current, and when the vehicle made driving passageway G form the negative pressure through driving passageway G, the pressure of fire control passageway 200 air current to door leaf 20 can be gone to the both sides of door leaf 20 by the guide surface, slows down the direct impact force to door leaf 20, avoids long-term door leaf 20 not hard up or damaged easily to bring into driving passageway G by the air current, can bring the potential safety hazard to vehicle and personnel.
In the actual operation process, as shown in fig. 2 to 5, a rotary door lock assembly 30 is installed on the door leaf 20, the rotary door lock assembly 30 includes a rotating disk 31 and four locking strips 32 connected to the rotating disk 31, a plurality of insertion holes 11 for inserting the locking strips 32 are installed on the door frame 10, and the positions and the number of the insertion holes 11 and the locking strips 32 correspond to each other; the rotary plate 31 is rotated back and forth to reciprocate the locking bar 32 inside and outside the insertion hole 11.
Specifically, the rotating disc 31 is provided with four arc-shaped tracks L corresponding to the locking strips 32, one end of each locking strip 32 is a bending end P, the bending end P is located in the arc-shaped track L on the rotating disc 31, and the bending end P reciprocates in the arc-shaped track L to enable the locking strips 32 to extend back and forth. During design, the radian of the arc-shaped track L corresponds to the telescopic distance arc of the lock strip 32.
The door leaf 20 is provided with a rotating handle 40 connected with the rotating disc 31 on both the inner side and the outer side, and the rotating handle 40 is rotated to drive the rotating disc 31 to rotate. In use, a person may unlock or lock the swing door lock assembly 30 by rotating the swing handle 40.
The door leaf 20 is provided with a plurality of limiting parts 50 for limiting the locking strips 32, and the limiting parts 50 are provided with through holes 51 for the locking strips 32 to pass through. Preferably, the limiting parts 50 are installed at the end and the middle position of the locking bar 32 to ensure that the locking bar 32 will not deviate when it extends or contracts.
Preferably, the rotary plate 31 is installed at the center of the door leaf 20, and four locking bars 32 connected to the rotary plate 31 are arranged on the door leaf 20 in a cross shape. To ensure stability in the locked condition of the swing door lock assembly 30.
As shown in fig. 2 and 6, the door 20 is provided with an axial hole 21, and the first rotating handle 41, the rotating plate 31, and the second rotating handle 42 are sequentially axially coupled to the door 20. Specifically, a through hole corresponding to the shaft hole 21 is formed in the middle of the rotating disc 31, and the first rotating handle 41 and the second rotating handle 42 are respectively installed on both sides of the door leaf 20 after passing through the shaft hole 21 and the through hole in the rotating disc 31, so that an operator can open or lock the tunnel fire door 100 in the fire passage 200 or the driving passage G when using the tunnel fire door.
In the description of the present invention, it should also be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "disposed" and "connected" are to be interpreted broadly, e.g., as being either fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally connected; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
The tunnel fire door and the tunnel fire system provided by the invention are described in detail, and the principle and the implementation mode of the invention are explained by applying specific examples, and the description of the examples is only used for helping understanding the invention and the core idea. It should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, it is possible to make various improvements and modifications to the present invention without departing from the principle of the present invention, and those improvements and modifications also fall within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The tunnel fire door is characterized by comprising a door frame and a door leaf which are fixed on the wall of a tunnel, wherein the door leaf can be opened and locked on the door frame, the outer surface of the door leaf is a circular arc surface, and the circular arc surface is in a shape with a high middle and two low sides so as to form two guide surfaces capable of guiding airflow to pass through on the outer surface of the door leaf.
2. A tunnel fire door as recited in claim 1, wherein said door leaf is formed as an integral arcuate plate having a uniform thickness, and the shape of the inner surface of said door leaf is matched with the shape of the outer surface of said door leaf.
3. A tunnel fire door as claimed in claim 1, wherein the outer surface of the door leaf forms two symmetrical guide surfaces on either side of the central axis.
4. A tunnel fire door as recited in claim 1, wherein the door leaf is provided with a rotary door lock assembly, the rotary door lock assembly includes a rotary disk and at least one locking bar connected to the rotary disk, the door frame is provided with at least one insertion hole for inserting the locking bar, and the rotary disk is rotated back and forth to drive the locking bar to reciprocate inside and outside the insertion hole.
5. The fire-fighting tunnel door according to claim 4, wherein the rotary disk is provided with at least one arc-shaped track, one end of the locking strip is a bent end, the bent end is located in the arc-shaped track on the rotary disk, and the bent end reciprocates in the arc-shaped track to enable the locking strip to extend and retract back and forth.
6. The tunnel fire door as claimed in claim 4, wherein the door leaf is provided with a rotary handle connected with the rotary disk on both the inner side and the outer side, and the rotary handle is rotated to drive the rotary disk to rotate.
7. The tunnel fire door as claimed in claim 4, wherein at least one limiting part for limiting the locking bar is mounted on the door leaf, and a through hole is formed on the limiting part for the locking bar to pass through.
8. A tunnel fire door as defined in claim 4, wherein said rotary disk is installed at the center of said door leaf, and four locking strips connected to the rotary disk are arranged in a cross shape on said door leaf.
9. The tunnel fire door as claimed in claim 6, wherein the door leaf is provided with a coupling hole, and the first rotary handle, the rotary plate and the second rotary handle are sequentially coupled to the door leaf.
10. A tunnel fire protection system comprising a fire passage and a tunnel fire door as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, said tunnel fire door being in communication with said fire passage.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911080976.3A CN110645046A (en) | 2019-11-07 | 2019-11-07 | Tunnel fire door and tunnel fire system |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911080976.3A CN110645046A (en) | 2019-11-07 | 2019-11-07 | Tunnel fire door and tunnel fire system |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110645046A true CN110645046A (en) | 2020-01-03 |
Family
ID=68995659
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201911080976.3A Withdrawn CN110645046A (en) | 2019-11-07 | 2019-11-07 | Tunnel fire door and tunnel fire system |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110645046A (en) |
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113623000A (en) * | 2021-09-25 | 2021-11-09 | 韦林生 | Mining underground airtight door with edge sealing function |
| CN113944385A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2022-01-18 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Heavy push rod lock for tunnel protection door and tunnel protection door comprising heavy push rod lock |
-
2019
- 2019-11-07 CN CN201911080976.3A patent/CN110645046A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113623000A (en) * | 2021-09-25 | 2021-11-09 | 韦林生 | Mining underground airtight door with edge sealing function |
| CN113944385A (en) * | 2021-10-25 | 2022-01-18 | 中铁第四勘察设计院集团有限公司 | Heavy push rod lock for tunnel protection door and tunnel protection door comprising heavy push rod lock |
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| PB01 | Publication | ||
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20200103 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |