CN110644712A - Decorative wall brick and manufacturing method thereof - Google Patents

Decorative wall brick and manufacturing method thereof Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110644712A
CN110644712A CN201910903340.8A CN201910903340A CN110644712A CN 110644712 A CN110644712 A CN 110644712A CN 201910903340 A CN201910903340 A CN 201910903340A CN 110644712 A CN110644712 A CN 110644712A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
cement
mixture
waste
residue soil
bagasse
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910903340.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭献培
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Fujian Huanqiu Zhiyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Original Assignee
Fujian Huanqiu Zhiyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Fujian Huanqiu Zhiyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd filed Critical Fujian Huanqiu Zhiyuan Environmental Protection Technology Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910903340.8A priority Critical patent/CN110644712A/en
Publication of CN110644712A publication Critical patent/CN110644712A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • EFIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
    • E04BUILDING
    • E04FFINISHING WORK ON BUILDINGS, e.g. STAIRS, FLOORS
    • E04F13/00Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings
    • E04F13/07Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor
    • E04F13/08Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements
    • E04F13/14Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass
    • E04F13/147Coverings or linings, e.g. for walls or ceilings composed of covering or lining elements; Sub-structures therefor; Fastening means therefor composed of a plurality of similar covering or lining elements stone or stone-like materials, e.g. ceramics concrete; of glass or with an outer layer of stone or stone-like materials or glass with an outer layer imitating natural stone, brick work or the like
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B28WORKING CEMENT, CLAY, OR STONE
    • B28BSHAPING CLAY OR OTHER CERAMIC COMPOSITIONS; SHAPING SLAG; SHAPING MIXTURES CONTAINING CEMENTITIOUS MATERIAL, e.g. PLASTER
    • B28B3/00Producing shaped articles from the material by using presses; Presses specially adapted therefor
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B28/00Compositions of mortars, concrete or artificial stone, containing inorganic binders or the reaction product of an inorganic and an organic binder, e.g. polycarboxylate cements
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/00474Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00
    • C04B2111/00612Uses not provided for elsewhere in C04B2111/00 as one or more layers of a layered structure
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C04CEMENTS; CONCRETE; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES
    • C04BLIME, MAGNESIA; SLAG; CEMENTS; COMPOSITIONS THEREOF, e.g. MORTARS, CONCRETE OR LIKE BUILDING MATERIALS; ARTIFICIAL STONE; CERAMICS; REFRACTORIES; TREATMENT OF NATURAL STONE
    • C04B2111/00Mortars, concrete or artificial stone or mixtures to prepare them, characterised by specific function, property or use
    • C04B2111/80Optical properties, e.g. transparency or reflexibility

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Ceramic Engineering (AREA)
  • Structural Engineering (AREA)
  • Architecture (AREA)
  • Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
  • Civil Engineering (AREA)
  • Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Materials Engineering (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Manufacturing & Machinery (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • Curing Cements, Concrete, And Artificial Stone (AREA)
  • Press-Shaping Or Shaping Using Conveyers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a novel building decoration material, in particular to a decoration wall brick, which comprises a surface layer and a base layer, is formed by mixing and pressing building residue soil, granular materials, arrowroot pulp, red loam, cement and the like, is filled on a mould, and is formed by pressing, demoulding and polishing, wherein the base layer comprises the following substances in percentage by weight: 60% of building residue soil mixture, 10% of waste starch, 5% of laterite, 10% of bagasse and 15% of cement; the surface layer comprises the following substances in percentage by weight: 40% of building residue soil, 30% of flash particle materials, 8% of resin, 7% of pigment and 17% of cement, wherein the flash particle materials are agate, coarse quartz sand, glass slag and waste ceramic, and the particle size is 0.12-0.5 cm, so that a magic light-reflecting surface is formed. Due to the adoption of the solution, the construction waste can be recycled fully, waste is changed into valuable, the decorative wall brick has a flashing effect and a strong decorative effect, the pollution of the construction waste is greatly relieved, and the environment is purified.

Description

Decorative wall brick and manufacturing method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to a novel building decoration material, in particular to a method for manufacturing a decoration wall brick.
Background
The construction waste refers to residue, waste soil, waste material, sludge and other wastes generated in the process of constructing, laying or dismantling and repairing various buildings, structures, pipe networks and the like by construction and construction units or individuals. The quantity of the construction waste in China accounts for 30 to 40 percent of the total quantity of the urban waste. However, most of the construction wastes are not treated, and are transported to the suburbs or villages by construction units, and are piled or buried in the open air, so that a large amount of construction expenses such as land acquisition expenses and garbage clearing and transporting expenses are consumed, and meanwhile, the problems of scattering, dust, sand flying and the like in the clearing and piling processes cause serious environmental pollution. At present, the main treatment method of the construction waste in China is to bury the construction waste underground. The harm is as follows: firstly, a large amount of land is occupied. Only by taking Beijing as an example, the following data are shown: in the prior removal of the original building before the construction of the Olympic project and the construction of a new construction site, twenty-thirty building garbage disposal sites are required to be arranged every year in Beijing, which causes little land pressure. Secondly, causing serious environmental pollution. The construction glue, coating and paint in the construction waste are not only high molecular polymer materials which are difficult to biodegrade, but also contain harmful heavy metal elements. The waste is buried underground, which causes pollution of underground water and directly harms the life of surrounding residents. Again, the soil structure is destroyed, resulting in surface subsidence. The current landfill method is: after 8 m of garbage is buried, 2 m of soil layer is buried, but basically vegetation is difficult to grow on the soil layer. The surface of the landfill area is settled and subsided, and a stable state can be achieved after a long time. Traditional rostone wall ceramic tile is with the building stones compound reproduction again, makes it imitate the colour and the surface effect of natural stone basically, fails to embody rostone industrial production's advantage, utilizes other materials of nature to make the novel variety that is different from natural stone, has the abrasion resistance and sells poor, and the glossiness is darker, the dull problem of color and luster.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a decorative wall brick and a manufacturing method thereof, which can fully recycle construction waste, change waste into valuable and manufacture the decorative wall brick with decorative and luminous effects.
The decorative wall brick comprises a surface layer and a base layer, is formed by mixing and pressing building residue soil, granular materials, arrowroot pulp, red loam, cement and the like, is filled on a mould, and is formed by pressing, demoulding and polishing, wherein the base layer comprises the following substances in percentage by weight: 60% of building residue soil mixture, 10% of waste starch, 5% of laterite, 10% of bagasse and 15% of cement; the surface layer comprises the following substances in percentage by weight: 40% of building residue soil, 30% of flash particle materials, 8% of resin, 7% of pigment and 17% of cement, wherein the flash particle materials are agate, coarse quartz sand, glass slag and waste ceramic, and the particle size is 0.12-0.5 cm, so that a magic luminous surface is formed.
The invention can be realized by the following formula, and the manufacturing method comprises the following steps: (1) firstly, further crushing the bagasse, and then grinding the bagasse into pulp, wherein the pulp contains fiber and sugar for later use; (2) firstly, crushing the glittering granular material into granules of 0.12-0.5 cm; (2) primary base layer cloth: taking the following components in percentage by weight: 60% of building residue soil mixture, 10% of waste starch, 5% of laterite, 10% of bagasse and 15% of cement; adding a proper amount of curing agent into a stirrer and uniformly stirring; sending the mixture into a lower die of a forming machine, scraping, closing the die by the forming machine at high pressure of 2.4MPa, and distributing the material on a secondary surface layer: taking 40% of building residue soil, 30% of flash granular material, 8% of resin, 7% of pigment and 17% of cement by weight percent, putting the mixture into a stirrer, uniformly stirring, feeding the mixture into a lower die of a forming machine, scraping the mixture flat, and closing the die by the forming machine under high pressure with the pressure of 30 MPa; (4) the mixture is cured and molded after being pressurized for 5 minutes, and is wrapped by a film and sent to a roadside for 7 to 15 percent natural curing; (5) and (5) performing surface coarse grinding, front polishing and water grinding on the product to obtain a finished product.
Due to the adoption of the solution, the construction waste can be recycled fully, waste is changed into valuable, the decorative wall brick has a flashing effect, a magic luminous surface is formed, a strong decorative effect is achieved, the pollution of the construction waste is relieved greatly, and the environment is purified.
Detailed Description
Example 1
The decorative wall brick comprises a surface layer and a base layer, is formed by mixing and pressing building residue soil, granular materials, arrowroot pulp, red loam, cement and the like, is filled on a mould, and is formed by pressing, demoulding and polishing, wherein the base layer comprises the following substances in percentage by weight: 60% of building residue soil mixture, 10% of waste starch, 5% of laterite, 10% of bagasse and 15% of cement; the surface layer comprises the following substances in percentage by weight: 40% of building residue soil, 30% of flash particle materials, 8% of resin, 7% of pigment and 17% of cement, wherein the flash particle materials are agate, coarse quartz sand, glass slag and waste ceramic, and the particle size is 0.12-0.5 cm, so that a magic light-reflecting surface is formed. The invention can be realized by the following formula, and the manufacturing method comprises the following steps: (1) firstly, further crushing the bagasse, and then grinding the bagasse into pulp, wherein the pulp contains fiber and sugar for later use; (2) firstly, crushing the glittering granular material into granules of 0.12-0.5 cm; (2) primary base layer cloth: taking the following components in percentage by weight: 60% of building residue soil mixture, 10% of waste starch, 5% of laterite, 10% of bagasse and 15% of cement; adding a proper amount of curing agent into a stirrer and uniformly stirring; sending the mixture into a lower die of a forming machine, scraping, closing the die by the forming machine at high pressure of 2.4MPa, and distributing the material on a secondary surface layer: taking 40% of building residue soil, 30% of flash particle material, 8% of resin, 7% of pigment and 17% of cement by weight percent, putting the mixture into a stirrer to be uniformly stirred, feeding the mixture into a lower die of a forming machine, scraping the mixture flat, closing the die of the forming machine under high pressure, wherein the pressure is 30MPa, the temperature of the upper die is kept at the temperature of the lower die, and the temperature of the lower die is kept at the temperature; (4) the mixture is cured and molded after being pressurized for 5 minutes, and is wrapped by a film and sent to a roadside for 7 to 15 percent natural curing; (5) and (5) performing surface coarse grinding, front polishing and water grinding on the product to obtain a finished product.
Example 2
The manufacturing method of the decorative wall brick comprises the following steps: (1) firstly, further crushing the bagasse, and then grinding the bagasse into pulp, wherein the pulp contains fiber and sugar for later use; (2) firstly, crushing the glittering granular material into granules of 0.12-0.5 cm; (2) primary base layer cloth: taking the following components in percentage by weight: 6 tons of building residue soil mixture, 1 ton of waste starch, 0.5 ton of red loam, 1 ton of bagasse and 1.5 ton of cement; adding a proper amount of curing agent into a stirrer and uniformly stirring; sending the mixture into a lower die of a forming machine, strickling, closing the die by the forming machine under high pressure of 2.4MPa, and distributing the material on a secondary surface layer: taking 40% of building residue soil, 30% of flash granular material, 8% of resin, 7% of pigment and 17% of cement by weight percent, putting the mixture into a stirrer, uniformly stirring, feeding the mixture into a lower die of a forming machine, scraping the mixture flat, and closing the die by the forming machine under high pressure with the pressure of 30 MPa; (4) the mixture is cured and molded after being pressurized for 5 minutes, and is wrapped by a film and sent to a roadside for 7 to 15 percent natural curing; (5) and (5) performing surface coarse grinding, front polishing and water grinding on the product to obtain a finished product.

Claims (2)

1. Decorate wall body brick, its special characterized in that: the building material comprises a surface layer and a base layer, is formed by mixing and pressing building residue soil, granular materials, arrowroot pulp, red loam, cement and the like, is filled on a mould, and is formed by pressing, demoulding and polishing, wherein the base layer comprises the following substances in percentage by weight: 60% of building residue soil mixture, 10% of waste starch, 5% of laterite, 10% of bagasse and 15% of cement; the surface layer comprises the following substances in percentage by weight: 40% of building residue soil, 30% of flash particle materials, 8% of resin, 7% of pigment and 17% of cement, wherein the flash particle materials are agate, coarse quartz sand, glass slag and waste ceramic, and the particle size is 0.12-0.5 cm, so that a magic light-reflecting surface is formed.
2. The decorative wall tile of claim 1, wherein: the manufacturing method comprises the following steps: (1) firstly, further crushing the bagasse, and then grinding the bagasse into pulp, wherein the pulp contains fiber and sugar for later use; (2) firstly, crushing the glittering granular material into granules of 0.12-0.5 cm; (2) primary base layer cloth: taking the following components in percentage by weight: 60% of building residue soil mixture, 10% of waste starch, 5% of laterite, 10% of bagasse and 15% of cement; adding a proper amount of curing agent into a stirrer and uniformly stirring; sending the mixture into a lower die of a forming machine, strickling, closing the die by the forming machine under high pressure of 2.4MPa, and distributing the material on a secondary surface layer: taking 40% of building residue soil, 30% of flash particle material, 8% of resin, 7% of pigment and 17% of cement by weight percent, putting the mixture into a stirrer to be uniformly stirred, feeding the mixture into a lower die of a forming machine, scraping the mixture flat, closing the die of the forming machine under high pressure, wherein the pressure is 30MPa, the temperature of the upper die is kept at the temperature of the lower die, and the temperature of the lower die is kept at the temperature; (4) the mixture is cured and molded after being pressurized for 5 minutes, and is wrapped by a film and sent to a roadside for 7 to 15 percent natural curing; (5) and (5) performing surface coarse grinding, front polishing and water grinding on the product to obtain a finished product.
CN201910903340.8A 2019-09-24 2019-09-24 Decorative wall brick and manufacturing method thereof Pending CN110644712A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910903340.8A CN110644712A (en) 2019-09-24 2019-09-24 Decorative wall brick and manufacturing method thereof

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Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1483698A (en) * 2002-09-16 2004-03-24 廉绍周 Method for making flash green sand rock wall trick with relief
FR2868099A3 (en) * 2004-03-26 2005-09-30 Pleyade Arte Aplicado Sl Facing or decorative panel for walls or ceilings has multi-layer structure of extruded thermoplastic, resin and mineral particles
CN101818553A (en) * 2010-04-21 2010-09-01 廖荣刚 Noctilucent quartz composite board
CN106087646A (en) * 2016-07-21 2016-11-09 上海豫景科技有限公司 A kind of porous permeable light-reflective curb and preparation method thereof
CN108484003A (en) * 2018-01-05 2018-09-04 四川内师检验检测有限责任公司 It is a kind of to utilize building castoff water-permeable brick method

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN1483698A (en) * 2002-09-16 2004-03-24 廉绍周 Method for making flash green sand rock wall trick with relief
FR2868099A3 (en) * 2004-03-26 2005-09-30 Pleyade Arte Aplicado Sl Facing or decorative panel for walls or ceilings has multi-layer structure of extruded thermoplastic, resin and mineral particles
CN101818553A (en) * 2010-04-21 2010-09-01 廖荣刚 Noctilucent quartz composite board
CN106087646A (en) * 2016-07-21 2016-11-09 上海豫景科技有限公司 A kind of porous permeable light-reflective curb and preparation method thereof
CN108484003A (en) * 2018-01-05 2018-09-04 四川内师检验检测有限责任公司 It is a kind of to utilize building castoff water-permeable brick method

Non-Patent Citations (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Title
戴国登等 湖南科学技术出版社, 湖南科学技术出版社 *

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