CN110641062B - Equipment for preparing biological extract - Google Patents
Equipment for preparing biological extract Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110641062B CN110641062B CN201910953210.5A CN201910953210A CN110641062B CN 110641062 B CN110641062 B CN 110641062B CN 201910953210 A CN201910953210 A CN 201910953210A CN 110641062 B CN110641062 B CN 110641062B
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- reaction tube
- fixed
- fixed plate
- circulating pump
- screw
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Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
- B30B9/062—Extrusion presses
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers
Abstract
The invention relates to the field of biological extraction, and discloses equipment for preparing a biological extract, which comprises a reaction tube, a motor and a circulating pump, wherein a feeding pipe is arranged at the upper part of the reaction tube, a screw and an extraction device are arranged in the reaction tube, the bottom of the reaction tube is connected with a settling tank through a pipeline, the settling tank is connected with an inlet of the circulating pump through a pipeline, a discharging pipe is connected with an outlet of the circulating pump, and an extension shaft of the screw, which extends out of the reaction tube, is in meshing transmission with a rotating shaft of the motor through a gear; the extraction element left end has the fixed plate, is connected with the elasticity filter screen on the fixed plate, and distributes on the fixed plate and have the through-hole, fixed plate upper end is through sliding sleeve swing joint on the screw rod, and the lower extreme of fixed frame is connected with the slider, the slider can slide in the spout of reaction tube bottom. When the device extracts the biological components, the residue is automatically collected, so that the collection and treatment of the residue become easy.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of biological extraction, in particular to equipment for preparing a biological extract.
Background
Biological extraction is generally a process in which plants are used as raw materials, and one or more active ingredients in the plants are obtained and concentrated through a physicochemical separation process according to the requirements of the use of the final extract, without changing the effective structure of the plant. The biological extraction industry in China develops rapidly and is not limited to the extraction of Chinese medicaments as raw materials. At present, biological extraction forms a modern industry which takes traditional Chinese medicine extraction as a core and comprises various plant extracts, and good economic benefits are generated.
The existing biological extraction equipment generally has a stirring or cutting link, such as CN108212413A and CN108300641A, but generally aims to improve the yield of effective components, and the collection of waste residues is not very important, so that the problems of difficult waste residue collection, poor working environment and the like are caused.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention mainly solves the technical problems in the prior art and provides equipment for preparing biological extract by automatically collecting waste residues.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
an apparatus for preparing biological extract comprises a reaction tube, a motor and a circulating pump, wherein a feeding pipe is arranged on the upper part of the reaction tube, a screw rod and an extraction device are arranged in the reaction tube, the bottom of the reaction tube is connected with a settling tank through a pipeline, the settling tank is connected with an inlet of the circulating pump through a pipeline, a discharge pipe is connected to an outlet of the circulating pump, and an extension shaft of the screw rod extending out of the reaction tube is in gear engagement transmission with a rotating shaft of the motor;
the extraction element left end has the fixed plate, is connected with the elasticity filter screen on the fixed plate, and distributes on the fixed plate and have the through-hole, fixed plate upper end is through sliding sleeve swing joint on the screw rod, and the lower extreme of fixed frame is connected with the slider, the slider can slide in the spout of reaction tube bottom.
Fixed sleeves are arranged on the outer walls of the two ends of the reaction tube, each fixed sleeve is fixed on the fixed platform through two support legs, and the fixed platform is supported through four support legs. The settling tank may be mounted between four legs.
One end of the reaction tube can be connected with an air purifier, and odorous gas generated by reaction in the reaction tube can be adsorbed by the air purifier and then discharged into the air after purification, so that the working environment is improved, and the atmospheric pollution is reduced. The air purifier may be filled with active carbon and other adsorptive particles.
The two ends of the fixed platform are also provided with side plates which are respectively used for fixing the air purifier and the circulating pump.
A through hole is formed in a fixing plate of the extraction device, a rubber nozzle is connected to the through hole, and a discharge hole is formed in the tail of the rubber nozzle.
According to the device for preparing the biological extract, the motor rotates forward and backward periodically under the control of the external controller, the motor drives the screw rod to rotate through the motor gear and the driven gear, the sliding sleeve moves left and right on the screw rod under the matching action of the internal threads, the sliding sleeve drives the fixed plate to move left and right periodically in the reaction tube, and the lower end of the fixed plate drives the sliding block to slide in the sliding chute.
The invention provides equipment for preparing a biological extract, which has the following beneficial effects:
(1) the equipment for preparing the biological extract enables the screw to drive the extraction device to move left and right by controlling the rotation of the motor. When the fixed plate moves leftwards, the raw material in the inner cavity on the left side of the reaction tube is extruded, the slurry flows out, and residues are pressed into the elastic filter screen through the through holes. When the fixing plate moves rightwards, raw materials in the elastic filter screen can extrude the rubber nozzle, so that the discharge hole is in a closed state. When the residue in the elastic filter screen is accumulated, the fixing plate is opened to clean the residue in the elastic filter screen. When the device extracts the biological components, the residue is automatically collected, so that the collection and treatment of the residue become easy.
(2) The apparatus for preparing a biological extract is characterized in that raw materials are added to the interior of a reaction tube through a feed tube. The gas that raw and other materials produced can get into air cleaner's inside through the pipeline, and air cleaner operation is handled gas then discharges the outside, avoids gaseous external air of pollution, reaches the effect of purifying the gas through air cleaner.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a sectional view of a reaction tube of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a partial schematic view of the sliding sleeve of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a partial schematic view of a fixation plate of the present invention.
Illustration of the drawings:
1 landing leg, 2 fixed stations, 3 stabilizer blades, 4 fixed covers, 5 reaction tubes, 6 inlet pipes, 7 side plates, 8 air cleaner, 9 circulating pumps, 10 discharging pipes, 11 motors, 12 motor rotating shafts, 13 motor gears, 14 screw rods, 15 extension shafts, 16 driven gears, 17 chutes, 18 sliders, 19 fixed plates, 20 sliding sleeves, 21 elastic filter screens, 22, internal threads, 26 isolation plates, 23 through holes, 24 rubber nozzles, 25 discharge holes and 26 settling tanks.
Detailed Description
The technical scheme of the invention is further specifically described by the following embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
An apparatus for preparing biological extract, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, comprises a reaction tube 5, a motor 11 and a circulating pump 9, wherein a feeding pipe 6 is installed on the upper part of the reaction tube 5, a screw 14 and an extraction device are installed inside the reaction tube, the bottom of the reaction tube is connected with a settling tank 26 through a pipeline, the settling tank 26 is connected with an inlet of the circulating pump 9 through a pipeline, an outlet of the circulating pump is connected with a discharging pipe 10, and an extension shaft 15 of the screw extending out of the reaction tube is in meshing transmission with a rotating shaft of the motor through a gear;
there is fixed plate 19 at the extraction element left end, is connected with elasticity filter screen 21 on the fixed plate, and distributes on the fixed plate 19 and have through-hole 23, fixed plate 19 upper end is through sliding sleeve 20 swing joint on screw rod 14, and the lower extreme of fixed frame is connected with slider 18, the slider can slide in the spout 17 of reaction tube bottom.
Still including the device that is used for fixed equipment, including landing leg 1, landing leg 1 has four groups, four groups landing leg 1 perpendicular upwards fixed mounting, the parallel fixed mounting in upper end of four groups landing leg 1 has fixed station 2, fixed station 2 is the board of rectangle, the upper end slope fixed mounting of fixed station 2 has stabilizer blade 3 and stabilizer blade 3 has four, and fixed cover 4 has been put to the intermediate position of two stabilizer blades 3, fixed cover 4 has two for the cover and the fixed cover 4 of ring type, and the inside of two fixed covers 4 cup joints on reaction tube 5. The reaction tube 5 is a cylindrical hollow tube. The perpendicular upwards fixed mounting in top left side of reaction tube 5 has inlet pipe 6, inlet pipe 6 communicates with the inside of reaction tube 5.
The left end parallel fixed mounting of fixed station 2 has curb plate 7, curb plate 7 is the board of rectangle, the upper end fixed mounting of curb plate 7 has air cleaner 8, air cleaner 8 is connected with the valve through pipeline and 5 intercommunications of reaction tube and on the pipeline.
The same parallel fixed mounting of right-hand member of fixed station 2 has curb plate 7, and the upper end fixed mounting of right side curb plate 7 has circulating pump 9, the inside intercommunication of circulating pump 9 import through pipeline and settling tank 5, the other end of circulating pump 9 is connected with discharging pipe 10.
The reaction tube 5's right side top fixed mounting has motor 11, has connect motor gear 13 on the motor shaft 12, the top parallel arrangement of the inside of reaction tube 5 has screw rod 14, the both ends of screw rod 14 are passed through the bearing and are connected on the inner wall about reaction tube 5, and screw rod 14 can pass through the rotation that the bearing is free, the right-hand member fixedly connected with extension axle 15 of screw rod 14, extension axle 15 extend to the outside of reaction tube 5, driven gear 16 has been cup jointed on extension axle 15, and driven gear 16 is connected with motor gear 13 meshing, and motor 11 drives screw rod 14 through motor gear 13 and driven gear 16 and rotates.
The screw 14 is provided with a sliding sleeve 20, the inner wall of the sliding sleeve 20 is provided with an internal thread 22, as shown in fig. 3, the internal thread 22 is engaged with the screw 14. The bottom end of the reaction tube 5 is provided with a sliding chute 17 parallel to the screw rod. The inside sliding connection of spout 17 has slider 18, slider 18 upper end fixed connection is at fixed plate 19. The upper end of the fixed plate 19 is fixedly connected with the sliding sleeve 20.
The fixing plate 19 is fixedly provided with an elastic filter screen 21, the elastic filter screen 21 is a horn-shaped elastic screen, and one end with a large diameter is fixedly connected with the fixing plate 19. The fixing plate is a circular plate, a through hole 23 is formed in the fixing plate, a rubber nozzle 24 is fixedly installed on the right side of the through hole 23, the rubber nozzle 24 is oval and made of rubber, and a discharge hole 25 is formed in the tail end of the rubber nozzle 24, as shown in fig. 4.
The working principle of the invention is as follows:
raw materials are added into the reaction tube 5 through the feeding tube 6 when in use, gas generated by the raw materials enters the inside of the air filter 8 through a pipeline, and the air filter 8 treats the gas and then discharges the gas to the outside to avoid the gas polluting outside air.
The motor 11 rotates forward and backward periodically under the control of the external controller, the motor 11 drives the screw 14 to rotate through the motor gear 13 and the driven gear 16, at this time, the sliding sleeve 20 moves left and right on the screw 14 under the matching action of the internal thread 22, the sliding sleeve 20 drives the fixed plate 19 to move left and right periodically inside the reaction tube 5, and the lower end of the fixed plate 19 drives the sliding block 18 to slide inside the sliding groove 17.
When moving leftwards, the fixed plate 19 extrudes the raw material in the inner cavity on the left side of the reaction tube 5, the slurry is extruded out and flows into the settling tank 26 through a pipeline, and when the settling tank is full, the slurry is pumped out to a collecting device through a circulating pump. The residue is pressed into the elastic filter screen 22 through the through hole 23 on the fixing plate 19, when the fixing plate 19 moves rightwards, the residue in the elastic filter screen 21 extrudes the rubber nozzle 24, so that the discharge hole 25 is in a closed state, and the residue in the raw material is left in the elastic filter screen 21. When a large amount of residue is accumulated in the elastic filter screen 21, the fixing plate 19 is opened to clean the residue in the elastic filter screen 21.
Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are merely representative examples of the present invention. It is obvious that the invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, but that many variations are possible. Any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiments in accordance with the technical spirit of the present invention should be considered to be within the scope of the present invention.
Claims (6)
1. The equipment for preparing the biological extract is characterized by comprising a reaction pipe (5), a motor (11) and a circulating pump (9), wherein a feeding pipe (6) is installed on the upper part of the reaction pipe (5), a screw rod (14) and an extraction device are installed inside the reaction pipe, the bottom of the reaction pipe is connected with a settling tank (26) through a pipeline, the settling tank (26) is connected with an inlet of the circulating pump (9) through a pipeline, a discharging pipe (10) is connected with an outlet of the circulating pump, and an extension shaft (15) of the screw rod extending out of the reaction pipe is in gear engagement transmission with a rotating shaft of the motor;
the left end of the extraction device is provided with a fixed plate (19), an elastic filter screen (21) is connected to the fixed plate, through holes (23) are distributed on the fixed plate (19), the upper end of the fixed plate (19) is movably connected to the screw rod (14) through a sliding sleeve (20), the lower end of the fixed frame is connected with a sliding block (18), and the sliding block can slide in a sliding groove (17) at the bottom of the reaction tube;
one end of the reaction tube (5) is also connected with an air purifier (8);
a through hole (23) is arranged on a fixing plate (19) of the extraction device, a rubber nozzle (24) is connected to the through hole, and a discharge hole (25) is arranged at the tail part of the rubber nozzle.
2. The plant for obtaining biological extracts according to claim 1, characterized in that: fixed covers (4) are arranged on the outer walls of the two ends of the reaction tube (5), each fixed cover (4) is fixed on the fixed platform (2) through two support legs (3), and the fixed platform (2) is supported through four support legs (1).
3. The plant for obtaining biological extracts according to claim 1, characterized in that: the settling tank (26) is mounted between the four legs (1).
4. The plant for obtaining biological extracts according to claim 2, characterized in that: and side plates (7) are arranged at two ends of the fixed platform (2) and are respectively used for fixing the air purifier (8) and the circulating pump (9).
5. The plant for obtaining biological extracts according to claim 1, characterized in that: two ends of the screw (14) are connected to the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the reaction tube (5) through bearings.
6. The plant for obtaining biological extracts according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner wall of the sliding sleeve (20) is provided with an internal thread (22), and the internal thread (22) is meshed with the screw (14).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910953210.5A CN110641062B (en) | 2019-10-09 | 2019-10-09 | Equipment for preparing biological extract |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910953210.5A CN110641062B (en) | 2019-10-09 | 2019-10-09 | Equipment for preparing biological extract |
Publications (2)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110641062A CN110641062A (en) | 2020-01-03 |
| CN110641062B true CN110641062B (en) | 2021-07-30 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910953210.5A Active CN110641062B (en) | 2019-10-09 | 2019-10-09 | Equipment for preparing biological extract |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN110641062B (en) |
Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2424008Y (en) * | 1999-11-18 | 2001-03-21 | 赵汗青 | Manually operated hydraulic oil press |
| FR2919221A1 (en) * | 2007-07-26 | 2009-01-30 | Bucher Vaslin Sa | TANK OF PRESS. |
| CN202781878U (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2013-03-13 | 青岛易邦生物工程有限公司 | Juice extraction squeezer |
| CN203888238U (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2014-10-22 | 赵宇超 | Extrusion type juicing device |
| CN209219066U (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2019-08-09 | 东山县东隆金属设备制造有限公司 | A kind of aquatic products water trap |
-
2019
- 2019-10-09 CN CN201910953210.5A patent/CN110641062B/en active Active
Patent Citations (5)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN2424008Y (en) * | 1999-11-18 | 2001-03-21 | 赵汗青 | Manually operated hydraulic oil press |
| FR2919221A1 (en) * | 2007-07-26 | 2009-01-30 | Bucher Vaslin Sa | TANK OF PRESS. |
| CN202781878U (en) * | 2012-08-20 | 2013-03-13 | 青岛易邦生物工程有限公司 | Juice extraction squeezer |
| CN203888238U (en) * | 2014-03-11 | 2014-10-22 | 赵宇超 | Extrusion type juicing device |
| CN209219066U (en) * | 2018-07-02 | 2019-08-09 | 东山县东隆金属设备制造有限公司 | A kind of aquatic products water trap |
Also Published As
| Publication number | Publication date |
|---|---|
| CN110641062A (en) | 2020-01-03 |
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| TA01 | Transfer of patent application right |
Effective date of registration: 20210709 Address after: 350000 No.35, Wenming Road, Houyu Township, Changle District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province Applicant after: Fuzhou Yinuowei Biological Technology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 350011 unit 2, unit 4-2-1, floor 4, building 2, SOGO Plaza, 245 Xiushan Road, Xindian Town, Jin'an District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province Applicant before: Fuzhou Sanheyuan Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |
Effective date of registration: 20230329 Address after: 175 Luxi Village, Tazhuang Town, Minqing County, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province, 350813 Patentee after: Fuzhou Sanheyuan Biotechnology Co.,Ltd. Address before: 350000 No.35, Wenming Road, Houyu Township, Changle District, Fuzhou City, Fujian Province Patentee before: Fuzhou Yinuowei Biological Technology Co.,Ltd. |
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| TR01 | Transfer of patent right |