CN110640177A - A numerical control drilling equipment that is used for convenience high in workshop - Google Patents

A numerical control drilling equipment that is used for convenience high in workshop Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110640177A
CN110640177A CN201911038805.4A CN201911038805A CN110640177A CN 110640177 A CN110640177 A CN 110640177A CN 201911038805 A CN201911038805 A CN 201911038805A CN 110640177 A CN110640177 A CN 110640177A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bottom box
push rod
fixed
connecting plate
box
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Pending
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CN201911038805.4A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
汪东梅
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201911038805.4A priority Critical patent/CN110640177A/en
Publication of CN110640177A publication Critical patent/CN110640177A/en
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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23BTURNING; BORING
    • B23B39/00General-purpose boring or drilling machines or devices; Sets of boring and/or drilling machines
    • B23B39/16Drilling machines with a plurality of working-spindles; Drilling automatons
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042Devices for removing chips
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042Devices for removing chips
    • B23Q11/0046Devices for removing chips by sucking
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/0042Devices for removing chips
    • B23Q11/0067Devices for removing chips chip containers located under a machine or under a chip conveyor
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B23MACHINE TOOLS; METAL-WORKING NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B23QDETAILS, COMPONENTS, OR ACCESSORIES FOR MACHINE TOOLS, e.g. ARRANGEMENTS FOR COPYING OR CONTROLLING; MACHINE TOOLS IN GENERAL CHARACTERISED BY THE CONSTRUCTION OF PARTICULAR DETAILS OR COMPONENTS; COMBINATIONS OR ASSOCIATIONS OF METAL-WORKING MACHINES, NOT DIRECTED TO A PARTICULAR RESULT
    • B23Q11/00Accessories fitted to machine tools for keeping tools or parts of the machine in good working condition or for cooling work; Safety devices specially combined with or arranged in, or specially adapted for use in connection with, machine tools
    • B23Q11/10Arrangements for cooling or lubricating tools or work

Abstract

The invention relates to a high-convenience numerical control drilling device for a production workshop, which comprises a control box, a drill bit, a bottom box, a connecting plate and two clamps, the bottom box is arranged below the control box and is fixedly connected with the control box, the drill bit is positioned between the bottom box and the control box, a driving device and a moving device are arranged in the control box, the connecting plate is positioned between the drill bit and the bottom box, the connecting plate is vertical to the drill bit, a gap is arranged between the connecting plate and the bottom box, the clamps are uniformly arranged at the top of the connecting plate, the bottom box is internally provided with a collecting mechanism, one side of the connecting plate close to the bottom box is provided with a heat radiating mechanism, this a numerical control drilling equipment that is used for convenience of workshop high has realized the function that the piece was collected through collecting the mechanism, avoids the manual work to collect, has improved the convenience, moreover, has still realized radiating function through heat dissipation mechanism.

Description

A numerical control drilling equipment that is used for convenience high in workshop
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of numerical control, in particular to a high-convenience numerical control drilling device for a production workshop.
Background
The numerical control precision machine tool refers to a coordinate boring machine, a thread grinder, a worm grinder, a gear grinder, a drilling machine, a high-precision outer circle grinder, a high-precision hob grinder, a high-precision thread lathe and other high-precision machine tools which are controlled by digital information.
Current drilling machine can produce a large amount of pieces during the use, needs the manual work to clean, has reduced the convenience, and not only, during drilling, can produce a large amount of heats, the wearing and tearing of easy aggravation drill bit shorten life.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the numerical control drilling equipment used for the production workshop and high in convenience is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a high-convenience numerical control drilling device for a production workshop comprises a control box, a drill bit, a bottom box, a connecting plate and two clamps, wherein the bottom box is arranged below the control box and fixedly connected with the control box, the drill bit is positioned between the bottom box and the control box, a driving device and a moving device are arranged in the control box, the connecting plate is positioned between the drill bit and the bottom box and is perpendicular to the drill bit, a gap is formed between the connecting plate and the bottom box, the clamps are uniformly arranged at the top of the connecting plate, a collecting mechanism is arranged in the bottom box, and a heat dissipation mechanism is arranged on one side, close to the bottom box, of the connecting plate;
the collecting mechanism comprises a push rod, an extrusion plate, two springs and two fixed pipes, the push rod and a drill bit are coaxially arranged, a mounting hole is formed in the top of the bottom box, the push rod penetrates through the mounting hole and is connected with the inner wall of the mounting hole in a sliding manner, the extrusion plate is arranged in the bottom box and is parallel to the connecting plate, a gap is formed between the extrusion plate and the bottom in the bottom box, one end of the push rod is fixed on one side, close to the bottom box, of the connecting plate, the other end of the push rod is fixed on the extrusion plate, the extrusion plate is matched with the bottom box, the extrusion plate is connected with the inner wall of the bottom box in a sliding and sealing manner, two through holes are formed in the extrusion plate and correspond to the fixed pipes one by one, the push rod is located between the two fixed pipes, the fixed pipes penetrate through holes, the fixed pipes are connected with the inner walls of the through holes, the annular groove and the push rod are coaxially arranged, the top end of the fixed pipe is communicated with the bottom in the annular groove, a gap is formed between the bottom end of the fixed pipe and the bottom in the bottom box, the springs correspond to the fixed pipes one to one, and one side of the extrusion plate, which is close to the push rod, is connected with the top in the bottom box through the springs;
the heat dissipation mechanism comprises a connecting pipe, a driving motor, a driving gear, a driven gear, a first bearing, fan blades and two exhaust holes, the connecting pipe is coaxially arranged with the push rod, the inner diameter of the connecting pipe is larger than the diameter of the push rod, the top end of the connecting pipe is sealed and fixedly connected with the connecting plate, a gap is arranged between the bottom end of the connecting pipe and the bottom box, the inner ring of the first bearing is installed on the push rod, the driven gear is installed on the outer ring of the first bearing, the driving motor is fixed on the connecting plate, the driving motor is connected with the driving gear in a transmission mode, the driving gear is meshed with the driven gear, the fan blades are located in the connecting pipe and installed on the outer ring of the first bearing, and the exhaust holes are.
As preferred, for promoting the collection effect, be equipped with two on the first bearing and scrape the pole, scrape pole and fixed pipe one-to-one, the axis of scraping the pole is perpendicular and crossing with the axis of push rod, scrape the outer lane fixed connection of pole and first bearing, it is located between connecting pipe and the under casing to scrape the pole, it is equipped with the clearance to scrape between pole and the under casing, scrape 2 times of the one end of keeping away from the push rod of pole and the push rod axis and be greater than the internal diameter of ring channel and be less than the external diameter of ring channel.
Preferably, in order to improve the accuracy of the scraping rod and the movement, a limiting block is arranged in the bottom box, the limiting block is positioned on one side, away from the push rod, of the extrusion plate, the limiting block is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom box, and the distance between the limiting block and the extrusion plate is equal to the distance between the scraping rod and the bottom box.
Preferably, in order to achieve the effects of buffering and vibration reduction, the limiting block is made of rubber.
As preferred, in order to avoid fixed pipe to block up, be equipped with auxiliary assembly in the under casing, auxiliary assembly is located one side of keeping away from the ring channel of fixed pipe, auxiliary assembly includes power unit and two auxiliary unit, power unit is located between two auxiliary unit, auxiliary unit and fixed pipe one-to-one, auxiliary unit includes lead screw and scraper blade, the axis of lead screw is perpendicular and crossing with the axis of fixed pipe, the scraper blade cover is established on the lead screw, the scraper blade be equipped with the screw thread that matches with the lead screw with the junction of lead screw, the bottom of scraper blade and under casing is supported and is leaned on, fixed pipe is located between two scraper blades, power unit is located the one end that is close to the push rod axis of lead screw.
Preferably, in order to realize rotation of the screw rods, the power unit comprises a power motor, a driving bevel gear, a driven bevel gear, a transmission shaft and two second bearings, the transmission shaft and the screw rods are coaxially arranged, two ends of the transmission shaft are respectively fixed on the two screw rods, the second bearings correspond to the screw rods one to one, inner rings of the second bearings are installed on the transmission shaft, outer rings of the second bearings are fixed at the bottom in the bottom box, the power motor is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom box and is in transmission connection with the driving bevel gear, the driven bevel gear is installed on the transmission shaft, and the driving bevel gear is meshed with the driven bevel gear.
Preferably, the screw is coated with a lubricating oil in order to reduce the friction between the screw and the push plate.
Preferably, in order to reduce the gap between the fixed tube and the pressing plate, the joint of the fixed tube and the pressing plate is coated with sealing grease.
Preferably, the drive motor is a servo motor in order to increase the drive force of the drive motor.
Preferably, in order to prolong the service life of the push rod, the push rod is provided with an anti-corrosion zinc coating.
The high-convenience numerical control drilling equipment for the production workshop has the advantages that the collection function of the fragments is realized through the collection mechanism, manual collection is avoided, convenience is improved, compared with the existing collection mechanism, the collection mechanism is not required to be driven by electric power, the environment is more environment-friendly and energy-saving, the heat dissipation function is realized through the heat dissipation mechanism, compared with the existing heat dissipation mechanism, the heat dissipation mechanism also realizes that the fragments on the connecting plate fall onto the top of the bottom box under the action of wind power, and the fragment collection effect is improved.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a high-convenience numerical control drilling device for a production workshop according to the invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a collecting mechanism of the numerical control drilling equipment with high convenience for a production workshop, provided by the invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a heat dissipation mechanism of the high-convenience numerical control drilling equipment for the production workshop, provided by the invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;
in the figure: 1. the automatic fan comprises a control box, a drill bit 2, a bottom box 3, a connecting plate 4, a clamp 5, a clamp 6, a push rod 7, an extrusion plate 8, a spring 9, a fixed pipe 10, a connecting pipe 11, a driving motor 12, a driving gear 13, a driven gear 14, a first bearing 15, a scraping rod 16, a limiting block 17, a screw rod 18, a scraping plate 19, a power motor 20, a driving bevel gear 21, a driven bevel gear 22, a transmission shaft 23, a second bearing 24 and fan blades.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-2, a high-convenience numerical control drilling device for a production workshop includes a control box 1, a drill bit 2, a bottom box 3, a connecting plate 4 and two clamps 5, wherein the bottom box 3 is arranged below the control box 1 and fixedly connected with the control box 1, the drill bit 2 is arranged between the bottom box 3 and the control box 1, a driving device and a moving device are arranged in the control box 1, the connecting plate 4 is arranged between the drill bit 2 and the bottom box 3, the connecting plate 4 is perpendicular to the drill bit 2, a gap is arranged between the connecting plate 4 and the bottom box 3, the clamps 5 are uniformly arranged at the top of the connecting plate 4, a collecting mechanism is arranged in the bottom box 3, and a heat dissipation mechanism is arranged on one side of the connecting plate 4 close to the bottom box 3;
the collecting mechanism comprises a push rod 6, an extrusion plate 7, two springs 8 and two fixed pipes 9, the push rod 6 and the drill bit 2 are coaxially arranged, a mounting hole is formed in the top of the bottom box 3, the push rod 6 penetrates through the mounting hole, the push rod 6 is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the mounting hole, the extrusion plate 7 is arranged in the bottom box 3 and is parallel to the connecting plate 4, a gap is formed between the extrusion plate 7 and the bottom in the bottom box 3, one end of the push rod 6 is fixed on one side, close to the bottom box 3, of the connecting plate 4, the other end of the push rod 6 is fixed on the extrusion plate 7, the extrusion plate 7 is matched with the bottom box 3, the extrusion plate 7 is in sliding and sealing connection with the inner wall of the bottom box 3, two through holes are formed in the extrusion plate 7 and correspond to the fixed pipes 9 one by one, the push rod 6 is located between the two fixed pipes 9, and the, the fixed pipe 9 is connected with the inner wall of the through hole in a sliding and sealing mode, an annular groove is formed in the top of the bottom box 3 and is coaxially arranged with the push rod 6, the top end of the fixed pipe 9 is communicated with the bottom in the annular groove, a gap is formed between the bottom end of the fixed pipe 9 and the bottom in the bottom box 3, the springs 8 correspond to the fixed pipe 9 one by one, and one side, close to the push rod 6, of the extrusion plate 7 is connected with the top in the bottom box 3 through the springs 8;
the workpiece is placed on a connecting plate 4, the workpiece is fixed through a clamp 5, a drill bit 2 is rotated through a driving device, the drill bit 2 is moved to the workpiece through a moving device to realize drilling, fragments generated by drilling drop on the top of a bottom box 3, when the drill bit 2 is abutted against the workpiece, the workpiece drives the connecting plate 4 to move towards the direction close to the bottom box 3 through the clamp 5, meanwhile, the connecting plate 4 drives a squeezing plate 7 to move in the bottom box 3 through a push rod 6, air in the bottom box 3 is discharged through a fixed pipe 9, meanwhile, a spring 8 is stretched, after the drilling is finished, the drill bit 2 is separated from the workpiece, the squeezing plate 7 is reset under the elastic action of the spring 8, so that the fixed pipe 9 sucks air outside the bottom box 3 to enter the bottom box 3, the fragments on the top of the bottom box 3 are conveyed into the bottom box 3 through the fixed pipe 9 under the action of air flow, the function of debris collection is realized.
As shown in fig. 3, the heat dissipation mechanism includes a connection pipe 10, a driving motor 11, a driving gear 12, a driven gear 13, a first bearing 14, a fan blade 24 and two exhaust holes, the connecting pipe 10 is coaxially arranged with the push rod 6, the inner diameter of the connecting pipe 10 is larger than the diameter of the push rod 6, the top end of the connecting pipe 10 is hermetically and fixedly connected with the connecting plate 4, a gap is arranged between the bottom end of the connecting pipe 10 and the bottom box 3, the inner ring of the first bearing 14 is arranged on the push rod 6, the driven gear 13 is arranged on the outer ring of the first bearing 14, the driving motor 11 is fixed on the connecting plate 4, the driving motor 11 is in transmission connection with the driving gear 12, the driving gear 12 is meshed with the driven gear 13, the fan blades 24 are located in the connecting pipe 10 and are installed on the outer ring of the first bearing 14, and the exhaust holes are uniformly formed in the connecting plate 4 and are communicated with the top end of the connecting pipe 10.
During drilling, drive gear 12 through driving motor 11 and rotate, thereby make driven gear 13 drive the outer lane of first bearing 14 and rotate, can so that flabellum 24 rotates and produce the flow direction, air in the connecting pipe 10 is used on the work piece through the exhaust hole, accelerate the heat discharge on work piece and the drill bit 2, promote the radiating effect, and simultaneously, can make the piece on the connecting plate 4 drop at the top of under casing 3 under the effect of air current, promote the piece and collect the effect.
Preferably, in order to improve the collecting effect, two scraping rods 15 are arranged on the first bearing 14, the scraping rods 15 correspond to the fixed pipes 9 one by one, the axis of the scraping rod 15 is perpendicular to and intersected with the axis of the push rod 6, the outer ring of the scraping rod 15 is fixedly connected with the first bearing 14, the scraping rod 15 is located between the connecting pipe 10 and the bottom box 3, a gap is formed between the scraping rod 15 and the bottom box 3, and 2 times of the distance between one end of the scraping rod 15, which is far away from the push rod 6, and the axis of the push rod 6 is larger than the inner diameter of the annular groove and smaller than the outer diameter of the annular groove.
When connecting plate 4 moved to under casing 3 direction, the top that makes first bearing 14's outer lane drive scrape pole 15 and under casing 3 through push rod 6 supports and leans on, simultaneously, drives through the rotation of first bearing 14 outer lane and scrapes pole 15 and rotate, can make the piece at under casing 3 top promote to the ring channel in through the rotation of scraping pole 15, and the fixed pipe 9 of being convenient for absorbs the piece, further promotes piece collection effect.
Preferably, in order to improve the accuracy of the movement and the scraping rod 15, a limit block 16 is arranged in the bottom case 3, the limit block 16 is positioned on one side of the extrusion plate 7 far away from the push rod 6, the limit block 16 is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom case 3, and the distance between the limit block 16 and the extrusion plate 7 is equal to the distance between the scraping rod 15 and the bottom case 3.
When the extrusion plate 7 is abutted against the limiting block 16, the scraping rod 15 is abutted against the top of the bottom box 3, the situation that the scraping rod 15 is clamped with the bottom box 3 due to the fact that the push rod 6 continues to move under the action of the limiting block 16 can be avoided, and the accuracy of the scraping rod 15 and the movement is improved.
Preferably, in order to achieve the effects of buffering and vibration reduction, the material of the limiting block 16 is rubber.
The rubber texture is comparatively soft, can reduce the stopper 16 and push against the impact force that produces when pressing against of stripper plate 7, has played the effect of buffering and damping.
As preferred, in order to avoid fixed pipe 9 to block up, be equipped with auxiliary assembly in the under casing 3, auxiliary assembly is located the one side of keeping away from the ring channel of fixed pipe 9, auxiliary assembly includes power pack and two auxiliary unit, power pack is located between two auxiliary unit, auxiliary unit and fixed pipe 9 one-to-one, auxiliary unit includes lead screw 17 and scraper blade 18, the axis of lead screw 17 is perpendicular and crossing with the axis of fixed pipe 9, scraper blade 18 cover is established on lead screw 17, the department of scraper blade 18 and lead screw 17 is equipped with the screw thread that matches with lead screw 17, the bottom in scraper blade 18 and the under casing 3 supports and leans on, fixed pipe 9 is located between two scraper blades 18, power pack is located the one end that is close to push rod 6 axis of lead screw 17.
After the piece is inhaled the under casing 3 from fixed pipe 9 in, make lead screw 17 rotate through the power pack to make the push pedal move towards being close to the 6 axis directions of push rod, can promote the piece through the removal of push pedal and remove, avoid the piece too much and plug up fixed pipe 9.
As shown in fig. 4, the power unit includes a power motor 19, a driving bevel gear 20, a driven bevel gear 21, a transmission shaft 22 and two second bearings 23, the transmission shaft 22 is coaxial with the screw rods 17, two ends of the transmission shaft 22 are respectively fixed on the two screw rods 17, the second bearings 23 are in one-to-one correspondence with the screw rods 17, inner rings of the second bearings 23 are installed on the transmission shaft 22, outer rings of the second bearings 23 are fixed at the bottom of the bottom box 3, the power motor 19 is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom box 3, the power motor 19 is in transmission connection with the driving bevel gear 20, the driven bevel gear 21 is installed on the transmission shaft 22, and the driving bevel gear 20 is engaged with the driven bevel gear 21.
The power motor 19 is started, so that the driving bevel gear 20 drives the driven bevel gear 21 to rotate, the transmission shaft 22 drives the screw rod 17 to rotate under the supporting action of the second bearing 23, and the function of driving the screw rod 17 to rotate is realized.
Preferably, in order to reduce the friction between the screw rod 17 and the push plate, the screw rod 17 is coated with a lubricating oil.
The lubricating oil has the function of reducing the friction force between the screw rod 17 and the push plate and improving the moving fluency of the push plate.
Preferably, in order to reduce the gap between the fixing tube 9 and the pressing plate 7, the joint of the fixing tube 9 and the pressing plate 7 is coated with sealing grease.
The sealing grease is used for reducing the clearance between the fixed tube 9 and the extrusion plate 7 and improving the sealing property.
Preferably, the driving motor 11 is a servo motor in order to increase the driving force of the driving motor 11.
The servo motor has a characteristic of strong overload capability, so that the driving force of the driving motor 11 can be improved.
Preferably, in order to prolong the service life of the push rod 6, the push rod 6 is provided with an anti-corrosion zinc coating.
The function of anticorrosive galvanizing coat is to promote the rust-resistant ability of push rod 6, prolongs the life of push rod 6.
During the use of the equipment, a workpiece is placed on a connecting plate 4, the workpiece is fixed through a clamp 5, a drill bit 2 is rotated through a driving device, the drill bit 2 is moved to the workpiece through a moving device to realize drilling, fragments generated by drilling drop on the top of a bottom box 3, when the drill bit 2 is abutted against the workpiece, the workpiece drives the connecting plate 4 to move towards the direction close to the bottom box 3 through the clamp 5, meanwhile, the connecting plate 4 drives a squeezing plate 7 to move in the bottom box 3 through a push rod 6, air in the bottom box 3 is discharged through a fixed pipe 9, a spring 8 is stretched at the same time, after the drilling is finished, the drill bit 2 is separated from the workpiece, the squeezing plate 7 is reset under the elastic action of the spring 8, so that the fixed pipe 9 sucks air outside the bottom box 3 into the bottom box 3, the fragments on the top of the bottom box 3 are conveyed into the bottom box 3 through the fixed pipe 9 under the action of air flow, the function of collecting the debris is realized, during the drilling, the driving gear 12 is driven by the driving motor 11 to rotate, so that the driven gear 13 drives the outer ring of the first bearing 14 to rotate, the fan blades 24 can rotate and generate flow direction, the air in the connecting pipe 10 acts on the workpiece through the exhaust holes, the heat discharge on the workpiece and the drill bit 2 is accelerated, the heat dissipation effect is improved, and simultaneously, the scraps on the connecting plate 4 can fall on the top of the bottom box 3 under the action of the air flow, the scrap collecting effect is improved, when the connecting plate 4 moves towards the bottom box 3, the outer ring of the first bearing 14 drives the scraping rod 15 to abut against the top of the bottom box 3 through the push rod 6, simultaneously, the rotation through first bearing 14 outer lane drives and scrapes pole 15 and rotates, can make the piece at bottom box 3 top promote to the ring channel in through the rotation of scraping pole 15, and the fixed pipe 9 of being convenient for absorbs the piece, further promotes piece collection effect.
Compared with the prior art, this a numerical control drilling equipment that is used for convenience of workshop is high has realized the function that the piece was collected through collecting the mechanism, avoid the manual work to collect, the convenience has been improved, compare with current collection mechanism, this collection mechanism need not electric drive, environmental protection and energy saving more, moreover, radiating function has still been realized through heat dissipation mechanism, compare with current heat dissipation mechanism, this heat dissipation mechanism has still realized making the piece on the connecting plate 4 fall at the top of under casing 3 through wind-force effect, the piece collection effect has been promoted.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.

Claims (10)

1. A high-convenience numerical control drilling device for a production workshop comprises a control box (1), a drill bit (2), a bottom box (3), a connecting plate (4) and two clamps (5), the bottom box (3) is arranged below the control box (1) and is fixedly connected with the control box (1), the drill bit (2) is positioned between the bottom box (3) and the control box (1), a driving device and a moving device are arranged in the control box (1), the connecting plate (4) is positioned between the drill bit (2) and the bottom box (3), the connecting plate (4) is vertical to the drill bit (2), a gap is arranged between the connecting plate (4) and the bottom box (3), the clamps (5) are uniformly arranged at the top of the connecting plate (4), the device is characterized in that a collecting mechanism is arranged in the bottom box (3), and a heat radiating mechanism is arranged on one side, close to the bottom box (3), of the connecting plate (4);
the collecting mechanism comprises a push rod (6), an extrusion plate (7), two springs (8) and two fixed pipes (9), the push rod (6) is coaxially arranged with the drill bit (2), the top of the bottom box (3) is provided with a mounting hole, the push rod (6) penetrates through the mounting hole, the push rod (6) is in sliding connection with the inner wall of the mounting hole, the extrusion plate (7) is arranged in the bottom box (3) and is parallel to the connecting plate (4), a gap is arranged between the extrusion plate (7) and the bottom in the bottom box (3), one end of the push rod (6) is fixed on one side, close to the bottom box (3), of the connecting plate (4), the other end of the push rod (6) is fixed on the extrusion plate (7), the extrusion plate (7) is matched with the bottom box (3), the extrusion plate (7) is in sliding and sealing connection with the inner wall of the bottom box (3), two through holes are formed in the extrusion plate (7), the through holes correspond to the fixed pipes (9) one by one, the push rods (6) are located between the two fixed pipes (9), the fixed pipes (9) penetrate through the through holes, the fixed pipes (9) are connected with the inner walls of the through holes in a sliding and sealing mode, an annular groove is formed in the top of the bottom box (3), the annular groove and the push rods (6) are coaxially arranged, the top ends of the fixed pipes (9) are communicated with the bottom in the annular groove, a gap is formed between the bottom ends of the fixed pipes (9) and the bottom in the bottom box (3), the springs (8) correspond to the fixed pipes (9) one by one, and one side, close to the push rods (6), of the extrusion plate (7) is connected with the top in the bottom box (3) through the springs (8);
the heat dissipation mechanism comprises a connecting pipe (10), a driving motor (11), a driving gear (12), a driven gear (13), a first bearing (14), fan blades (24) and two exhaust holes, the connecting pipe (10) is coaxially arranged with the push rod (6), the inner diameter of the connecting pipe (10) is larger than the diameter of the push rod (6), the top end of the connecting pipe (10) is sealed and fixedly connected with a connecting plate (4), a gap is arranged between the bottom end of the connecting pipe (10) and the bottom box (3), the inner ring of the first bearing (14) is arranged on the push rod (6), the driven gear (13) is arranged on the outer ring of the first bearing (14), the driving motor (11) is fixed on the connecting plate (4), the driving motor (11) is in transmission connection with the driving gear (12), the driving gear (12) is meshed with the driven gear (13), flabellum (24) are located connecting pipe (10) and install the outer lane at first bearing (14), the exhaust hole evenly sets up on connecting plate (4) and communicates with the top of connecting pipe (10).
2. The numerical control drilling equipment with high convenience for production workshops according to claim 1, wherein two scraping rods (15) are arranged on the first bearing (14), the scraping rods (15) correspond to the fixed pipes (9) in a one-to-one manner, the axes of the scraping rods (15) are perpendicular to and intersected with the axis of the push rod (6), the scraping rods (15) are fixedly connected with the outer ring of the first bearing (14), the scraping rods (15) are located between the connecting pipe (10) and the bottom box (3), a gap is formed between the scraping rods (15) and the bottom box (3), and 2 times of the distance between one end, far away from the push rod (6), of the scraping rods (15) and the axis of the push rod (6) is larger than the inner diameter of the annular groove and smaller than the outer diameter of the annular groove.
3. The numerical control drilling equipment with high convenience for production workshops according to claim 2, wherein a limiting block (16) is arranged in the bottom box (3), the limiting block (16) is positioned on one side, far away from the push rod (6), of the extrusion plate (7), the limiting block (16) is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom box (3), and the distance between the limiting block (16) and the extrusion plate (7) is equal to the distance between the scraping rod (15) and the bottom box (3).
4. The numerical control drilling equipment with high convenience for production workshops according to claim 2, characterized in that the limiting blocks (16) are made of rubber.
5. The numerical control drilling equipment with high convenience for production workshops according to claim 1, wherein an auxiliary assembly is arranged in the bottom box (3), the auxiliary assembly is positioned on one side, away from the annular groove, of the fixed pipe (9), the auxiliary assembly comprises a power unit and two auxiliary units, the power unit is positioned between the two auxiliary units, the auxiliary units correspond to the fixed pipe (9) one by one, the auxiliary units comprise a screw rod (17) and a scraper (18), the axis of the screw rod (17) is perpendicular to and intersected with the axis of the fixed pipe (9), the scraper (18) is sleeved on the screw rod (17), the connecting part of the scraper (18) and the screw rod (17) is provided with a thread matched with the screw rod (17), the scraper (18) abuts against the bottom in the bottom box (3), and the fixed pipe (9) is positioned between the two scrapers (18), the power unit is positioned at one end of the screw rod (17) close to the axis of the push rod (6).
6. The numerical control drilling equipment with high convenience for production workshops according to claim 5, wherein the power unit comprises a power motor (19), a driving bevel gear (20), a driven bevel gear (21), a transmission shaft (22) and two second bearings (23), the transmission shaft (22) and the screw rods (17) are coaxially arranged, two ends of the transmission shaft (22) are respectively fixed on the two screw rods (17), the second bearings (23) and the screw rods (17) are in one-to-one correspondence, the inner ring of the second bearing (23) is installed on the transmission shaft (22), the outer ring of the second bearing (23) is fixed at the bottom inside the bottom box (3), the power motor (19) is fixed on the inner wall of the bottom box (3), the power motor (19) is in transmission connection with the driving bevel gear (20), the driven bevel gear (21) is installed on the transmission shaft (22), the driving bevel gear (20) is meshed with the driven bevel gear (21).
7. The numerical control drilling equipment with high convenience for production workshops according to claim 5, characterized in that the screw rod (17) is coated with lubricating oil.
8. The numerical control drilling equipment with high convenience for production workshops according to claim 1, characterized in that the joint of the fixed pipe (9) and the extrusion plate (7) is coated with sealing grease.
9. The numerical control drilling equipment with high convenience for production workshops according to claim 1, characterized in that the driving motor (11) is a servo motor.
10. The numerical control drilling equipment with high convenience for production workshops according to claim 1, characterized in that the push rod (6) is provided with an anti-corrosion zinc coating.
CN201911038805.4A 2019-10-29 2019-10-29 A numerical control drilling equipment that is used for convenience high in workshop Pending CN110640177A (en)

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Application publication date: 20200103