CN110638849A - Compound effervescent tablet of pueraria polysaccharide and kiwi fruit peel polyphenol and preparation method thereof - Google Patents

Compound effervescent tablet of pueraria polysaccharide and kiwi fruit peel polyphenol and preparation method thereof Download PDF

Info

Publication number
CN110638849A
CN110638849A CN201910992561.7A CN201910992561A CN110638849A CN 110638849 A CN110638849 A CN 110638849A CN 201910992561 A CN201910992561 A CN 201910992561A CN 110638849 A CN110638849 A CN 110638849A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
polysaccharide
polyphenol
kiwi fruit
effervescent tablet
fruit peel
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Withdrawn
Application number
CN201910992561.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
田恒
王艳苹
王子苓
董华泽
李惜然
殷涛
王�琦
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Hefei Normal University
Original Assignee
Hefei Normal University
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Hefei Normal University filed Critical Hefei Normal University
Priority to CN201910992561.7A priority Critical patent/CN110638849A/en
Publication of CN110638849A publication Critical patent/CN110638849A/en
Withdrawn legal-status Critical Current

Links

Images

Classifications

    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K36/00Medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicines
    • A61K36/18Magnoliophyta (angiosperms)
    • A61K36/185Magnoliopsida (dicotyledons)
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/385Concentrates of non-alcoholic beverages
    • A23L2/39Dry compositions
    • A23L2/395Dry compositions in a particular shape or form
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/40Effervescence-generating compositions
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L2/00Non-alcoholic beverages; Dry compositions or concentrates therefor; Their preparation
    • A23L2/52Adding ingredients
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/105Plant extracts, their artificial duplicates or their derivatives
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23LFOODS, FOODSTUFFS, OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES, NOT COVERED BY SUBCLASSES A21D OR A23B-A23J; THEIR PREPARATION OR TREATMENT, e.g. COOKING, MODIFICATION OF NUTRITIVE QUALITIES, PHYSICAL TREATMENT; PRESERVATION OF FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS, IN GENERAL
    • A23L33/00Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof
    • A23L33/10Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives
    • A23L33/125Modifying nutritive qualities of foods; Dietetic products; Preparation or treatment thereof using additives containing carbohydrate syrups; containing sugars; containing sugar alcohols; containing starch hydrolysates
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K31/00Medicinal preparations containing organic active ingredients
    • A61K31/70Carbohydrates; Sugars; Derivatives thereof
    • A61K31/715Polysaccharides, i.e. having more than five saccharide radicals attached to each other by glycosidic linkages; Derivatives thereof, e.g. ethers, esters
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/0002Galenical forms characterised by the drug release technique; Application systems commanded by energy
    • A61K9/0007Effervescent
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K9/00Medicinal preparations characterised by special physical form
    • A61K9/20Pills, tablets, discs, rods
    • A61K9/2004Excipients; Inactive ingredients
    • A61K9/2022Organic macromolecular compounds
    • A61K9/2031Organic macromolecular compounds obtained otherwise than by reactions only involving carbon-to-carbon unsaturated bonds, e.g. polyethylene glycol, polyethylene oxide, poloxamers
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P17/00Drugs for dermatological disorders
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P37/00Drugs for immunological or allergic disorders
    • A61P37/02Immunomodulators
    • A61P37/04Immunostimulants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61PSPECIFIC THERAPEUTIC ACTIVITY OF CHEMICAL COMPOUNDS OR MEDICINAL PREPARATIONS
    • A61P39/00General protective or antinoxious agents
    • A61P39/06Free radical scavengers or antioxidants
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A23FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
    • A23VINDEXING SCHEME RELATING TO FOODS, FOODSTUFFS OR NON-ALCOHOLIC BEVERAGES AND LACTIC OR PROPIONIC ACID BACTERIA USED IN FOODSTUFFS OR FOOD PREPARATION
    • A23V2002/00Food compositions, function of food ingredients or processes for food or foodstuffs
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/30Extraction of the material
    • A61K2236/33Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones
    • A61K2236/333Extraction of the material involving extraction with hydrophilic solvents, e.g. lower alcohols, esters or ketones using mixed solvents, e.g. 70% EtOH
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/50Methods involving additional extraction steps
    • A61K2236/51Concentration or drying of the extract, e.g. Lyophilisation, freeze-drying or spray-drying
    • AHUMAN NECESSITIES
    • A61MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
    • A61KPREPARATIONS FOR MEDICAL, DENTAL OR TOILETRY PURPOSES
    • A61K2236/00Isolation or extraction methods of medicinal preparations of undetermined constitution containing material from algae, lichens, fungi or plants, or derivatives thereof, e.g. traditional herbal medicine
    • A61K2236/50Methods involving additional extraction steps
    • A61K2236/53Liquid-solid separation, e.g. centrifugation, sedimentation or crystallization

Abstract

The invention discloses a compound effervescent tablet of pueraria polysaccharide and kiwi fruit peel polyphenol, which comprises the following components: 12-24% of pueraria polysaccharide, 12-24% of kiwi fruit peel polyphenol, 26% of sodium bicarbonate, 2-5% of PEG6000, 8-16% of citric acid, 8-16% of tartaric acid, 2-4% of mannitol, 2-4% of aspartame and 2-4% of PVP ethanol solution; the invention also provides a corresponding preparation method, which comprises the steps of extracting the kiwi fruit peel polyphenol, extracting the kudzu root polysaccharide, sieving, preparing the soft material, preparing the premixed dry granules, mixing the powder, sterilizing and tabletting. According to the invention, the kiwi fruit peel waste residue and the kudzu root dregs are used as compound raw materials and are used as effective components for resisting oxidation and eliminating free radicals of a human body to prepare the unique polyphenol polysaccharide compound effervescent tablet, so that the health-care effect of the effervescent tablet is greatly improved on the premise of ensuring the absorption efficiency of the human body on polyphenol polysaccharide; and the raw materials are cheap, the process is simple, and the environment-friendly standard is met.

Description

Compound effervescent tablet of pueraria polysaccharide and kiwi fruit peel polyphenol and preparation method thereof
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of effervescent tablet compounding, in particular to a compound effervescent tablet of pueraria polysaccharide and kiwi fruit peel polyphenol and a preparation method thereof.
Background
The effervescent tablet is a novel tablet which can rapidly complete disintegration in water and release a large amount of gas in the dissolving process, and is divided into an external type and an oral type; the shape is usually circular, and the diameter can be adjusted according to the needs. The effervescent tablet has the advantages of convenient carrying, good taste and good patient compliance, and simultaneously, the direct contact area between the medicine and the pathological change part can be increased due to a large amount of foams generated during the disintegration of the effervescent tablet, so that the medicine effect can be better exerted, and the effervescent tablet has better market application prospect.
Polyphenols are a generic term for substances having a chemical structure containing a benzene ring and a plurality of hydroxyl groups, and include flavonoids, tannins, phenolic acids, anthocyanins, and the like. Researches find that the polyphenol substances have various pharmacological and biological activities, such as stronger astringency, hemostasis and antibiosis effects; resisting oxidation, reducing lipid peroxidation, and protecting cell membrane lipid layer structure; preventing cancer, arteriosclerosis, myocardial infarction, cerebral embolism, resisting aging, enhancing immunity and the like, and has wide application prospect in the fields of medicines, foods, cosmetics and the like.
The polysaccharide is formed by condensing and dehydrating a plurality of monosaccharide molecules, the molecular weight can be from tens of thousands to tens of millions, and the polysaccharide is a general name for a class of carbohydrate substances with complex and huge molecular structures. The polysaccharide is one of four basic substances forming a living body, participates in multiple physiological processes, and has multiple biological activities of resisting aging, resisting tumors, enhancing immunity, reducing blood sugar, resisting viruses and the like.
The compounding mechanism and action of the phenol sugar are as follows: the compounding mechanism of polyphenol and polysaccharide comprises two interaction modes of non-covalent and covalent: when polyphenol and polysaccharide are physically mixed, the system mainly takes non-covalent interactions such as hydrogen bond, hydrophobic interaction, ionic interaction and the like as driving forces to induce the polyphenol and the polysaccharide to form reversible or irreversible polyphenol-polysaccharide complexes; whereas covalent interactions are initiated mainly by the o-quinone mechanism of enzymatic or non-enzymatic oxidation.
The compounded phenolic sugar can generate the following three effects: (a) after the polysaccharide chain is introduced, the hydrophilic characteristic of the polyhydroxy group can obviously improve the solubility of the whole molecule; (b) after compounding, the capability of eliminating ABTS free radicals is obviously enhanced due to the synergistic interaction between the polyphenol and the polysaccharide; (c) the reduction performance of the polyphenol and the polysaccharide is also improved.
At present, the production of polyphenol polysaccharide compound products in China is still in the initial stage, and if the advantages and the characteristics of the effervescent tablets formed after the polyphenol polysaccharide is compounded can be well exerted, the prospect is great.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the defects in the prior art and provides a compound effervescent tablet of pueraria polysaccharide and kiwi fruit peel polyphenol and a preparation method thereof.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a compound effervescent tablet of pueraria polysaccharide and kiwi fruit peel polyphenol comprises the following components in percentage by weight:
12-24% of pueraria polysaccharide;
kiwi peel polyphenol, 12-24%;
sodium bicarbonate, 26%;
PEG6000,2-5%;
8-16% of citric acid;
tartaric acid, 8-16%;
2-4% of mannitol;
aspartame, 2-4%;
PVP ethanol solution with concentration of 6 percent and 2 to 4 percent.
In addition, the invention also provides a compound effervescent tablet of kudzu root polysaccharide and kiwi fruit peel polyphenol with optimized proportion, which comprises the following components in percentage:
18% of pueraria polysaccharide;
kiwi peel polyphenol, 18%;
sodium bicarbonate, 26%;
PEG6000,3%;
12% of citric acid;
12% of tartaric acid;
mannitol, 4%;
aspartame, 4%;
PVP ethanol solution with a concentration of 6%, 3%.
The invention also provides a preparation method of the compound effervescent tablet of the pueraria polysaccharide and the kiwi fruit peel polyphenol, which comprises the following steps:
1) extracting kiwi fruit peel polyphenol: extracting the kiwi fruit peel waste residue with a mixture of acetone and water (molar ratio 1: 1) at 30-50 deg.C for 1-2 h; centrifuging to remove skin residue to obtain supernatant, and boiling at 50-70 deg.C to obtain concentrated solution; sequentially carrying out freeze drying, crushing and sieving to obtain kiwi peel polyphenol powder A for later use;
2) extracting pueraria polysaccharide: placing radix Puerariae residue in Soxhlet extractor, extracting with 80% ethanol at reflux temperature of 80-100 deg.C for 2-4 hr; centrifuging to remove residue, and boiling the supernatant at 60-85 deg.C to obtain concentrated solution; sequentially carrying out freeze drying, crushing and sieving to obtain pueraria polysaccharide powder B for later use;
3) sieving: weighing the powders of the pueraria polysaccharide, the kiwi fruit peel polyphenol, the sodium bicarbonate, the citric acid, the tartaric acid, the mannitol, the aspartame and the PEG6000 in corresponding proportion according to the formula proportion, respectively grinding, and sieving with a 100-mesh sieve to ensure the mixing effect;
4) preparing a soft material: sieving and mixing sodium bicarbonate, citric acid, tartaric acid and mannitol, slowly spraying PVP ethanol solution with mass fraction of 6%, and continuously stirring to obtain soft material C with moderate hardness;
5) preparation of premixed dry granules: sieving the soft material C with 100 mesh sieve to make the soft material A into granules, spreading the prepared mixed wet granules in an enamel tray, drying at 65 ℃ until the water content is below 0.5%, pulverizing, and sieving with 80 mesh sieve to obtain premixed dry granules D;
6) powder mixing: fully mixing the premixed dry particles D with kiwi fruit peel polyphenol powder A, kudzu root polysaccharide powder B, PEG6000 (lubricant), aspartame (flavoring agent) and the like, and placing the mixture in a tabletting groove to obtain powder blank E;
7) tabletting and sterilizing: and (3) carrying out ultraviolet sterilization on the powder blank E by adopting an ultraviolet sterilization machine, and tabletting the powder blank E by adopting a tablet punching machine to obtain a finished product of the composite effervescent tablet F.
Preferably, the powder of the kudzu vine root polysaccharide, the kiwi fruit peel polyphenol, the sodium bicarbonate, the citric acid, the tartaric acid, the mannitol, the aspartame and the PEG6000 obtained in the step 3) is placed in a vacuum drying oven for storage and standby, the temperature of the oven is 30-40 ℃, and the vacuum pressure is 5-10 kPa.
Preferably, the humidity of the environment of the production workshop from the step 2) to the step 7) is 5-10%, and a dehumidifier is provided.
Preferably, the stirring of the soft material C in the step 4) is performed by a colloid mill.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the invention relates to a phenol sugar compound effervescent tablet which adopts Chinese gooseberry peel and kudzu root as raw materials, in the conventional industrial processing, most of the Chinese gooseberry peel rich in polyphenol is thrown away as waste residue, and the residual dregs of kudzu root after flavone is extracted contain a large amount of polysaccharide and are generally discarded. The preparation method comprises granulating polysaccharide and polyphenol extract, adding adjuvants such as disintegrant, diluent, binder, lubricant and correctant, sieving, making soft material, drying, pulverizing, mixing, and pressing to obtain the final product.
The phenolic sugar compound effervescent tablet is a scientific composition formula and has the four characteristics of greenness of raw materials, scientific formula, optimized taste and wide applicable population. The formula and the process of the phenolic sugar compound effervescent tablet improve the compound effect of polyphenol polysaccharide, so that the health-care effect of the effervescent tablet is obviously improved. If the product can be quickly brought to the market, the product can be popular with different people, and a choice is added for health care aspects of beautifying, resisting oxidation, enhancing immunity and the like for Chinese people.
Drawings
FIG. 1 shows the extraction process of kiwi fruit peel polyphenol according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 shows the extraction process of pueraria polysaccharide according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a main process flow chart for preparing the phenolic sugar composite effervescent tablet provided by the invention;
fig. 4 is a simple mechanism for removing DPPH and GO radicals by polyphenol-polysaccharide complexes proposed by the present invention [ reference 1: interaction of tea polyphenols and polysaccharides: research progress on change of action mechanism and functional characteristics, tourmaline, Wulong, Chenxiaoqiang, Chenschlingling and the like, tea science, 2019, 39 (2): 203-210].
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.
Example 1, experimental formulation 1:
Figure BDA0002237298750000061
accurately weighing the crushed raw materials according to the prescription proportion, and uniformly mixing the materials; slowly spraying PVP ethanol solution with the mass fraction of 6% to prepare a soft material; drying and tabletting at 65 ℃.
Example 2, formulation 2 used for the experiment:
Figure BDA0002237298750000062
Figure BDA0002237298750000071
accurately weighing the crushed raw materials according to the prescription proportion, and uniformly mixing the materials; slowly spraying PVP ethanol solution with the mass fraction of 6% to prepare a soft material; drying and tabletting at 65 ℃.
Example 3, formulation 3 used for the experiment:
Figure BDA0002237298750000081
accurately weighing the crushed raw materials according to the prescription proportion, and uniformly mixing the materials; slowly spraying PVP ethanol solution with the mass fraction of 6% to prepare a soft material; drying and tabletting at 65 ℃.
Example 4, experimental formula 4:
Figure BDA0002237298750000082
accurately weighing the crushed raw materials according to the prescription proportion, and uniformly mixing the materials; slowly spraying PVP ethanol solution with the mass fraction of 6% to prepare a soft material; drying and tabletting at 65 ℃.
Example 5, formulation 5 used for the experiment:
Figure BDA0002237298750000083
Figure BDA0002237298750000091
accurately weighing the crushed raw materials according to the prescription proportion, and uniformly mixing the materials; slowly spraying PVP ethanol solution with the mass fraction of 6% to prepare a soft material; drying and tabletting at 65 ℃.
Example 6, formulation 6 used for the experiment:
Figure BDA0002237298750000092
Figure BDA0002237298750000101
accurately weighing the crushed raw materials according to the prescription proportion, and uniformly mixing the materials; slowly spraying PVP ethanol solution with the mass fraction of 6% to prepare a soft material; drying and tabletting at 65 ℃.
Example 7, experimental formula 7:
Figure BDA0002237298750000102
accurately weighing the crushed raw materials according to the prescription proportion, and uniformly mixing the materials; slowly spraying PVP ethanol solution with the mass fraction of 6% to prepare a soft material; drying and tabletting at 65 ℃.
Example 8, experimental formulation 8:
Figure BDA0002237298750000111
accurately weighing the crushed raw materials according to the prescription proportion, and uniformly mixing the materials; slowly spraying PVP ethanol solution with the mass fraction of 6% to prepare a soft material; drying and tabletting at 65 ℃.
Example 9, experimental formulation 9:
Figure BDA0002237298750000112
accurately weighing the crushed raw materials according to the prescription proportion, and uniformly mixing the materials; slowly spraying PVP ethanol solution with the mass fraction of 6% to prepare a soft material; drying and tabletting at 65 ℃.
Example 10, experimental formulation 10:
Figure BDA0002237298750000122
accurately weighing the crushed raw materials according to the prescription proportion, and uniformly mixing the materials; slowly spraying PVP ethanol solution with the mass fraction of 6% to prepare a soft material; drying and tabletting at 65 ℃.
In examples 1-10 above, ABTS: the Chinese name is 2, 2' -biazonitrogen-bis-3-ethylbenzothiazoline-6-sulfonic acid, which is a chemical free radical and is commonly used as a reagent for detecting the total antioxidant capacity; PEG 6000: polyethylene glycol 6000; PVP: polyvinylpyrrolidone.
The invention provides a mechanism for eliminating free radicals in a human body by compounding polysaccharide and polyphenol, and a reference document shows research progress of interaction mechanism of polysaccharide and polyphenol and influence thereof on polyphenol characteristics, Wangliang, Lifuxiang, Yangxuan, Tangyu, Liyao, Shifang, Mingjian, food science 2016-11-08. Researches show that after polyphenol is combined with polysaccharide, the number and the types of groups for providing protons are increased, the free radical reaction is blocked more effectively, and the antioxidation enhancement mechanism is shown in figure 4.
The invention relates to a phenol sugar compound effervescent tablet which adopts Chinese gooseberry peel and kudzu root as raw materials, in the conventional industrial processing, most of the Chinese gooseberry peel rich in polyphenol is thrown away as waste residue, and the residual dregs of kudzu root after flavone is extracted contain a large amount of polysaccharide and are generally discarded. The preparation method comprises granulating polysaccharide and polyphenol extract, adding adjuvants such as disintegrant, diluent, binder, lubricant and correctant, sieving, making soft material, drying, pulverizing, mixing, and pressing to obtain the final product.
The invention provides a phenolic sugar compound effervescent tablet with absorption efficiency by combining the characteristic of easy absorption of the effervescent tablet, extracting the pueraria polysaccharide and the kiwi fruit peel polyphenol from residues in the food extraction industry and compounding the pueraria polysaccharide and the kiwi fruit peel polyphenol as effective components for resisting oxidation and eliminating free radicals of a human body.
The phenolic sugar compound effervescent tablet is a scientific composition formula and has the four characteristics of greenness of raw materials, scientific formula, optimized taste and wide applicable population. The formula and the process of the phenolic sugar compound effervescent tablet improve the compound effect of polyphenol polysaccharide, so that the health-care effect of the effervescent tablet is obviously improved. If the product can be quickly brought to the market, the product can be popular with different people, and a choice is added for health care aspects of beautifying, resisting oxidation, enhancing immunity and the like for Chinese people.
The disintegration test of the phenolic sugar compound effervescent tablet of the invention is as follows: each group of effervescent tablets prepared in the examples 1-10 is respectively and randomly taken out 6 effervescent tablets, and the effervescent tablets are respectively placed in 200mL of 60 ℃ warm water, and can be disintegrated within 4min without residual aggregation granules; and each of the effervescent tablets of examples 1-10 did not exhibit a small range of explosions during dissolution.
Reference specification: the requirement of the effervescent tablet in the 0921 disintegration time limit inspection method of the four ministry of the pharmacopoeia of the people's republic of China is as follows: taking 1 tablet, placing in 250ml beaker (containing 200ml of water at 20 deg.C + -5 deg.C), i.e. many bubbles are released, and when the gas around the tablet or fragment stops escaping, the tablet should be dissolved or dispersed in water without aggregated particles remaining. Unless otherwise specified, 6 tablets were examined in the same way, and each tablet should disintegrate within 5 minutes. If 1 tablet can not be completely disintegrated, 6 tablets should be taken for retesting, and all the results are in accordance with the regulations. "
And (4) supplementary notes: if a small range of explosion phenomena exist in the effervescent tablet dissolution process, the phenomenon indicates that the bubbles generated by the reaction are too much or cannot be rapidly released in a short time, and the specific reasons can be as follows: (1) the effervescent tablet has unreasonable prescription: the acid and alkali content in the formula is too high, so that excessive carbon dioxide is generated in the reaction process, liquid is brought out in the gas rising process, and the phenomenon of 'bumping' is caused; (2) the preparation process of the effervescent tablet is unreasonable, and particularly, the pressure applied during tabletting is overlarge: the hardness of the effervescent tablet is too high, so that excessive gas is generated inside the effervescent tablet when the effervescent tablet is dissolved, and the outer part of the effervescent tablet is not broken and released; when the internal pressure is too high, the constraint outside the tablet is broken, a large amount of gas is released in a short time, and a small-range explosion phenomenon is easily caused. However, this was not observed with effervescent tablets prepared by the formulations described in examples 1-10 of the present application.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A compound effervescent tablet of pueraria polysaccharide and kiwi fruit peel polyphenol is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage by weight:
12-24% of pueraria polysaccharide;
kiwi peel polyphenol, 12-24%;
sodium bicarbonate, 26%;
PEG6000,2-5%;
8-16% of citric acid;
tartaric acid, 8-16%;
2-4% of mannitol;
aspartame, 2-4%;
PVP ethanol solution with concentration of 6 percent and 2 to 4 percent.
2. The compound effervescent tablet of kudzu root polysaccharide and kiwi fruit peel polyphenol according to claim 1, is characterized by comprising the following components in percentage:
18% of pueraria polysaccharide;
kiwi peel polyphenol, 18%;
sodium bicarbonate, 26%;
PEG6000,3%;
12% of citric acid;
12% of tartaric acid;
mannitol, 4%;
aspartame, 4%;
PVP ethanol solution with a concentration of 6%, 3%.
3. A preparation method of a compound effervescent tablet of pueraria polysaccharide and kiwi fruit peel polyphenol is characterized by comprising the following steps:
1) extracting kiwi fruit peel polyphenol: extracting the kiwi fruit peel waste residue with a mixture of acetone and water (molar ratio 1: 1) at 30-50 deg.C for 1-2 h; centrifuging to remove skin residue to obtain supernatant, and boiling at 50-70 deg.C to obtain concentrated solution; sequentially carrying out freeze drying, crushing and sieving to obtain kiwi peel polyphenol powder A for later use;
2) extracting pueraria polysaccharide: placing radix Puerariae residue in Soxhlet extractor, extracting with 80% ethanol at reflux temperature of 80-100 deg.C for 2-4 hr; centrifuging to remove residue, and boiling the supernatant at 60-85 deg.C to obtain concentrated solution; sequentially carrying out freeze drying, crushing and sieving to obtain pueraria polysaccharide powder B for later use;
3) sieving: according to the formula proportion of claim 1 or 2, weighing the powders of pueraria polysaccharide, kiwi fruit peel polyphenol, sodium bicarbonate, citric acid, tartaric acid, mannitol, aspartame and PEG6000 in corresponding proportion, respectively grinding, and sieving with a 100-mesh sieve to ensure the mixing effect;
4) preparing a soft material: sieving and mixing sodium bicarbonate, citric acid, tartaric acid and mannitol, slowly spraying PVP ethanol solution with mass fraction of 6%, and continuously stirring to obtain soft material C with moderate hardness;
5) preparation of premixed dry granules: sieving the soft material C with 100 mesh sieve to make the soft material A into granules, spreading the prepared mixed wet granules in an enamel tray, drying at 65 ℃ until the water content is below 0.5%, pulverizing, and sieving with 80 mesh sieve to obtain premixed dry granules D;
6) powder mixing: fully mixing the premixed dry particles D with kiwi fruit peel polyphenol powder A, kudzu root polysaccharide powder B, PEG6000 (lubricant), aspartame (flavoring agent) and the like, and placing the mixture in a tabletting groove to obtain powder blank E;
7) tabletting and sterilizing: and (3) carrying out ultraviolet sterilization on the powder blank E by adopting an ultraviolet sterilization machine, and tabletting the powder blank E by adopting a tablet punching machine to obtain a finished product of the composite effervescent tablet F.
4. The preparation method of the compound effervescent tablet of pueraria polysaccharide and kiwi fruit peel polyphenol according to claim 3, wherein the powder of pueraria polysaccharide, kiwi fruit peel polyphenol, sodium bicarbonate, citric acid, tartaric acid, mannitol, aspartame and PEG6000 obtained in step 3) is stored in a vacuum drying oven for later use, wherein the temperature of the oven is 30-40 ℃, and the vacuum pressure is 5-10 kPa.
5. The preparation method of the compound effervescent tablet of pueraria polysaccharide and actinidia chinensis polyphenol as claimed in claim 3, wherein in the steps 2) to 7), the humidity of the preparation environment is controlled to be 5-10% by a dehumidifier.
6. The method for preparing the composite effervescent tablet of pueraria polysaccharide and actinidia chinensis polyphenol as claimed in claim 3, wherein the step 4) is performed by stirring the soft material C with a colloid mill.
CN201910992561.7A 2019-10-17 2019-10-17 Compound effervescent tablet of pueraria polysaccharide and kiwi fruit peel polyphenol and preparation method thereof Withdrawn CN110638849A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910992561.7A CN110638849A (en) 2019-10-17 2019-10-17 Compound effervescent tablet of pueraria polysaccharide and kiwi fruit peel polyphenol and preparation method thereof

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910992561.7A CN110638849A (en) 2019-10-17 2019-10-17 Compound effervescent tablet of pueraria polysaccharide and kiwi fruit peel polyphenol and preparation method thereof

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110638849A true CN110638849A (en) 2020-01-03

Family

ID=69013046

Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910992561.7A Withdrawn CN110638849A (en) 2019-10-17 2019-10-17 Compound effervescent tablet of pueraria polysaccharide and kiwi fruit peel polyphenol and preparation method thereof

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110638849A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116098926A (en) * 2022-11-21 2023-05-12 陕西科技大学 Extraction method of kiwi fruit peel residue polyphenol and application of kiwi fruit peel residue polyphenol in resisting vibrio alginolyticus

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN116098926A (en) * 2022-11-21 2023-05-12 陕西科技大学 Extraction method of kiwi fruit peel residue polyphenol and application of kiwi fruit peel residue polyphenol in resisting vibrio alginolyticus

Similar Documents

Publication Publication Date Title
CA2787154C (en) A compound sea cucumber preparation and manufacturing method thereof
Asiedu-Gyekye et al. Comparative study of two kalanchoe species: total flavonoid, phenolic contents and antioxidant properties
KR101682552B1 (en) Antioxidant composition comprising red ginseng extracts and berrylike mixtures
US8367126B2 (en) Berry preparations and extracts
WO2019007237A1 (en) Lycium ruthenicum effervescent tablet and preparation method therefor
CN100546571C (en) Sangju effervescent tablet for treating common cold
Peng et al. Changes in levels of phenylethanoid glycosides, antioxidant activity, and other quality traits in Cistanche deserticola slices by steam processing
CN113841894B (en) Preparation method of lycium ruthenicum anthocyanin extract and freeze-dried powder and application of lycium ruthenicum anthocyanin extract and freeze-dried powder in antioxidant and anti-aging products
JP6528187B2 (en) Bee pollen composition
CN110638849A (en) Compound effervescent tablet of pueraria polysaccharide and kiwi fruit peel polyphenol and preparation method thereof
KR20150125662A (en) Bioactive compositions from theacea plants and use thereof in beverages, functional foods, nutriceuticals, supplements and the like
JP2022027422A (en) Food composition for immunostimulation and immunostimulation agent
CN109924481A (en) A kind of Exocarpium Citri Grandis fresh goods lozenge and preparation method thereof
KR101546436B1 (en) The mugwort extracts and method for manufacturing thereof
KR101838523B1 (en) Pill using aronia berry and manufacturing method thereof
Arhewoh et al. A study on the interaction between metformin and constituents of a commercial herbal product
Khanam et al. A CRITICAL REVIEW ON ANTIOXIDANT AND ANTIMICROBIAL PROPERTIES OF ALOE VERA L.
KR101793929B1 (en) Beverage with anti-aging activity containing juices or extractions of green grape, water dropwart, and beet and method for preparing the same
Sidhu et al. Fruits of Indian Subcontinent and their health benefits
CN103191195A (en) Buccal tablet containing Ficus carica and honeysuckle flower, and its preparation method
KR20040101276A (en) Dispersed solid-containing complex carbohydrate
JP6334482B2 (en) Solid agent and production method thereof
Al-Musawi et al. Clinical applications of silver nanoparticles synthesized from Dodonaea Viscosa leaves extract
KR20160042349A (en) Antioxidant or immunostimulating composition comprising artemisia annua l. baby leaf extract
KR20150090926A (en) Method for producing microparticle of natural dye with increased stability using lecithin

Legal Events

Date Code Title Description
PB01 Publication
PB01 Publication
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
SE01 Entry into force of request for substantive examination
WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication

Application publication date: 20200103

WW01 Invention patent application withdrawn after publication