CN110638658B

CN110638658B - Auxiliary feeding equipment for disabled people

Info

Publication number: CN110638658B
Application number: CN201910942217.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 鲁家皓; 张捷
Original assignee: Shanghai Technical Institute of Electronics and Information; University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Current assignee: Shanghai Technical Institute of Electronics and Information; University of Shanghai for Science and Technology
Priority date: 2019-09-30
Filing date: 2019-09-30
Publication date: 2022-03-22
Anticipated expiration: 2039-09-30
Also published as: CN110638658A

Abstract

The invention discloses auxiliary feeding equipment for disabled people, and relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment. This disabled person uses supplementary feeding equipment, this equipment can realize feeding the food to patient's automation, and can make patient's autonomic control flow esophagus and the jam of feeding the through-hole between the pipe simultaneously, avoids food circulation, realizes feeding and all coordinates constantly between eating and swallowing, avoids chocking, leads to food to get into the bigger injury of respiratory track to the patient.

Description

Auxiliary feeding equipment for disabled people

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of medical auxiliary equipment, in particular to auxiliary feeding equipment for disabled people.

Background

Medical devices refer to instruments, devices, apparatuses, in-vitro diagnostic reagents and calibrators, materials and other similar or related items used directly or indirectly in the human body, including necessary computer software, and the effects are mainly obtained by physical means and the like, not by pharmacological, immunological or metabolic means, or are only assisted by the means.

The problem that the arm of a patient is difficult to injure in bed patients after operation in clinical practice is that diet drinking water is difficult due to the position relation, accompanying family members take trouble and labor when feeding, the feeding and swallowing are difficult to coordinate all the time, the patient is easy to choke, even food enters a respiratory tract, and the patient is injured greatly.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide auxiliary feeding equipment for disabled people, which has the advantages that feeding operation is convenient for patients with arm disabilities who are difficult to feed independently, and the starting and stopping of the equipment can be controlled independently by the patients, so that the problems that the existing patients with arm disabilities who are difficult to feed independently need families to feed, and time and labor are wasted are solved.

In order to solve the technical problems, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a disabled person uses supplementary feeding equipment, includes the layer board, one side fixedly connected with baffle of layer board upper surface, and a side of baffle is equipped with the alveolus, and the through-hole has been seted up at the middle part of alveolus.

The alveolus includes fixed storehouse and two limiting plates, and two limiting plates are fixed connection in fixed storehouse front and back two sides respectively, and two recesses have been seted up to the upper surface in fixed storehouse, and the inner wall of every recess all has the clamp plate through the fixed hinge joint of round pin axle, the equal fixedly connected with expanding spring one of interior diapire of every recess.

Two pressure warehouses of inner diapire fixedly connected with of fixed storehouse, the inside of every pressure warehouse all is equipped with the pressure stopper, the last fixed surface of pressure stopper is connected with the depression bar, the top of depression bar runs through fixed storehouse and extends to the inside of recess, the equal fixed intercommunication of surface of every pressure warehouse has two pressure cylinders, the inside of every pressure cylinder all is equipped with the promotion stopper, two sides that promote the stopper and be close to each other all are fixed with the push rod, the fender ring of the equal fixedly connected with of one end and fixed storehouse looks adaptation that two push rods are close to each other.

Furthermore, the upper surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a mouth water pool which is positioned under the tooth socket.

By adopting the technical scheme, the remaining water and leftovers of the patient can be collected when the patient eats, and the phenomenon that the water drops on clothes of the patient or a sickbed is avoided.

Furthermore, a fixed neck ring is fixedly embedded in one side face of the supporting plate, two fixing rods are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate, and an elastic pad is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of each fixing rod.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, be convenient for fix this equipment at patient's face, improve the stability of this equipment in the use, avoid taking place to rock, influence patient's normal feed.

Furthermore, the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the fixed bin are fixedly connected with filling blocks, and the upper surfaces and the bottom surfaces of the two baffle rings are fixedly connected with one side face, close to the two filling blocks, of the two baffle rings respectively.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can effectually seal the space at fixed storehouse center, avoid the liquid food to flow in other positions in fixed storehouse, influence the washing.

Furthermore, a side fixedly connected with two sleeves of alveolus, every telescopic inside all is equipped with the loop bar, and the one end of two loop bars runs through two sleeves respectively and all with a side fixed connection of baffle.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can realize the removal to the alveolus, the staff of being convenient for takes this equipment in the head, alveolus influence when avoiding wearing.

Further, every the equal fixedly connected with of surface of pressure section of thick bamboo is solid fixed ring, and every is solid fixed ring all through the inner diapire fixed connection in connecting rod and fixed storehouse.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, can effectually guarantee the stability of a pressure section of thick bamboo in the use, avoid a pressure section of thick bamboo to take place to rock, lead to keeping off the ring and take place the incline.

Furthermore, one end of the through hole is fixedly communicated with a feeding pipe, and the other end of the through hole is fixedly communicated with a feeding pipe.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, during food can get into user's mouth through liquid food pipe and feeding tube, the circulation of the food of being convenient for.

Furthermore, each inner bottom wall of the pressure bin is fixedly connected with a second telescopic spring, and the upper surface of the second telescopic spring is fixedly connected with a pressure plug.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, when the user of service sends the pressure to the clamp plate, expanding spring two can promote the pressure stopper and reset.

Compared with the prior art, the auxiliary feeding equipment for the disabled has the following beneficial effects:

1. the device is sleeved on the head of a patient with disabled arms and difficult to independently eat through the fixed neck ring and the fixed rod, the alveolus is pushed, the sleeve moves on the outer surface of the sleeve rod, the alveolus is enabled to move horizontally and enter the mouth of the patient, the patient contains the alveolus, a worker communicates the esophagus with the existing liquid diet device to carry out feeding operation, when the patient swallows or other things, the upper teeth occlude the esophagus and press the two pressing plates to move downwards, the pressing rods are pressed, the pressing rods move downwards to push the pressure plugs to compress air in the pressure cabin, the air is injected into the pressure cylinder, the two pushing plugs are pushed to move by air pressure, the two pushing rods push the plugs push the two blocking rings to be mutually closed, through holes between the esophagus and the feeding tube are blocked, and the circulation of food is avoided, realizes the coordination between feeding and swallowing, avoids choking, and causes food to enter respiratory tract to cause more harm to patients.

2. According to the invention, the saliva and the leftovers left by the patient during eating can be collected through the arrangement of the oral water pool, the drip on clothes of the patient or a sickbed is avoided, the device is conveniently fixed on the face of the patient through the arrangement between the neck fixing ring and the fixing rod, the stability of the device in the using process is improved, and the influence on normal eating of the patient due to shaking is avoided.

3. According to the invention, through the arrangement of the filling block, the space in the center of the fixed bin can be effectively sealed, the liquid food is prevented from flowing into other parts of the fixed bin to influence cleaning, and through the arrangement of the fixed ring, the stability of the pressure cylinder in the use process can be effectively ensured, and the baffle ring is prevented from deflecting due to shaking of the pressure cylinder.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the sleeve of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the alveolus of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic sectional structure view of the pressure chamber of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support plate; 2. a mouth water pool; 3. a baffle plate; 4. a loop bar; 5. a flow esophagus; 6. a sleeve; 7. a tooth socket; 701. a limiting plate; 702. a pressure lever; 703. a pressure bin; 704. a pressure cylinder; 705. a baffle ring; 706. filling blocks; 707. a push rod; 708. a fixing ring; 709. a through hole; 710. a groove; 711. pressing a plate; 712. a first extension spring; 713. a pressure plug; 714. fixing the bin; 715. pushing the plug; 716. a second expansion spring; 9. fixing the rod; 10. an elastic pad; 11. a neck fixing ring.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present invention provides a technical solution: an auxiliary feeding device for disabled people comprises a supporting plate 1, wherein a mouth water tank 2 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate 1, the mouth water tank 2 is located under a tooth socket 7 and can collect mouth water and leftovers left by a patient when the patient feeds food and avoid dripping on clothes of the patient or a sickbed, a fixed neck ring 11 is fixedly embedded in one side surface of the supporting plate 1, two fixing rods 9 are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate 1, an elastic cushion 10 is fixedly connected to one side of the top ends of the fixing rods 9 and is convenient to fix the device on the face of the patient, the stability of the device in the using process is improved, shaking is avoided and influences on normal feeding of the patient, a baffle 3 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper surface of the supporting plate 1, a tooth socket 7 is arranged on one side surface of the baffle 3, two sleeves 6 are fixedly connected to one side surface of the tooth socket 7, a sleeve rod 4 is arranged inside each sleeve 6, one end of each sleeve rod 4 penetrates through the two sleeves 6 and is fixedly connected to one side surface of the baffle 3, can realize the removal to alveolus 7, the staff of being convenient for takes this equipment in the head, alveolus 7 influences when avoiding wearing, the solid fixed ring 708 of the equal fixedly connected with in surface of every pressure section of thick bamboo 704, every solid fixed ring 708 all through the inner diapire fixed connection of connecting rod and fixed storehouse 714, can be effectual the stability of assurance pressure section of thick bamboo 704 in the use, avoid pressure section of thick bamboo 704 to take place to rock, lead to keeping off ring 705 to take place the incline, through-hole 709 has been seted up at the middle part of alveolus 7, the fixed intercommunication of one end of through-hole 709 has the esophagus of flowing water 5, another fixed intercommunication of through-hole 709 has feeding pipe 8, food can get into in user's mouth through the pipe of flowing water 5 and feeding pipe 8, be convenient for the circulation of food.

The alveolus 7 comprises a fixed bin 714 and two limiting plates 701, the two limiting plates 701 are fixedly connected to the front face and the rear face of the fixed bin 714 respectively, two grooves 710 are formed in the upper surface of the fixed bin 714, the inner wall of each groove 710 is fixedly hinged to a pressing plate 711 through a pin shaft, and the inner bottom wall of each groove 710 is fixedly connected with a first expansion spring 712.

The inner bottom wall of the fixed bin 714 is fixedly connected with two pressure bins 703, the inner bottom wall of each pressure bin 703 is fixedly connected with a second telescopic spring 716, the upper surface of the second telescopic spring 716 is fixedly connected with a pressure plug 713, when a user sends pressure to the pressure plate 711, the second telescopic spring 716 pushes the pressure plug 713 to reset, the upper surface of the pressure plug 713 is fixedly connected with a pressure rod 702, the top end of the pressure rod 702 penetrates through the fixed bin 714 and extends into the groove 710, the outer surface of each pressure bin 703 is fixedly communicated with two pressure cylinders 704, the inside of each pressure cylinder 704 is provided with a push plug 715, one side surface of each push plug 715 close to each other is fixedly connected with a push rod 707, one end of each push rod 707 close to each other is fixedly connected with a baffle ring 705 matched with the fixed bin 714, the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the fixed bin 714 are fixedly connected with a filling block 706, the upper surfaces and the bottom surfaces of the two baffle rings 705 are respectively fixedly connected with one side surface of each filling block 706 close to each other, the space at the center of the fixed bin 714 can be effectively sealed, and the liquid food is prevented from flowing into other parts of the fixed bin 714 to influence cleaning.

When the device is used, a worker sleeves the device on the head of a patient with arm disability who is difficult to eat autonomously through the fixed neck ring 11 and the fixed rod 9, pushes the alveolus 7, enables the sleeve 6 to move on the outer surface of the sleeve rod 4, enables the alveolus 7 to move horizontally and enter the mouth of the patient, enables the patient to contain the alveolus 7, enables the esophagus 5 to be communicated with the existing liquid diet device for feeding, when the patient swallows or does other things, the patient bites through the upper teeth, the upper teeth press the two pressing plates 711, the two pressing plates 711 move downwards, the pressing rod 702 is pressed, the pressing rod 702 moves downwards to push the pressure plug 713 to compress air inside the pressure bin, the air is injected into the pressure cylinder 704, the two pushing plugs 715 are pushed by air pressure to move, the pushing plugs push the two push rods 707, the two push rods 707 push the two retaining rings 705 to be closed mutually, and the through hole 709 between the liquid diet tube 5 and the diet tube 8 is blocked, avoid the food circulation, be convenient for the user of service food of swallowing down, later after the user of service swallows food, go up the tooth and loosen the pressure to clamp plate 711, food circulates again, and the user of service continues to eat, later circulates in proper order, accomplishes and all coordinates the moment of swallowing food, avoids chocking, leads to food to get into the bigger injury of respiratory tract to the patient.

Claims

1. An auxiliary feeding equipment for disabled people, comprising a supporting plate (1), characterized in that: one side of the upper surface of the supporting plate (1) is fixedly connected with a baffle plate (3), one side surface of the baffle plate (3) is provided with a tooth socket (7), and the middle part of the tooth socket (7) is provided with a through hole (709);

the alveolus (7) comprises a fixed bin (714) and two limiting plates (701), the two limiting plates (701) are fixedly connected to the front face and the rear face of the fixed bin (714) respectively, two grooves (710) are formed in the upper surface of the fixed bin (714), the inner wall of each groove (710) is fixedly hinged to a pressing plate (711) through a pin shaft, the inner bottom wall of each groove (710) is fixedly connected with a first telescopic spring (712), one side face of the alveolus (7) is fixedly connected with two sleeves (6), a loop bar (4) is arranged inside each sleeve (6), and one end of each loop bar (4) penetrates through the two sleeves (6) respectively and is fixedly connected with one side face of a baffle (3);

two pressure cabins (703) of interior diapire fixedly connected with of fixed storehouse (714), every the equal fixedly connected with expanding spring two (716) of interior diapire of pressure cabin (703), the last fixed surface of expanding spring two (716) is connected with pressure stopper (713), the inside of every pressure cabin (703) all is equipped with pressure stopper (713), the last fixed surface of pressure stopper (713) is connected with depression bar (702), the inside that fixed storehouse (714) and recess (710) were run through on the top of depression bar (702), the surface of every pressure cabin (703) all is fixed the intercommunication has two pressure barrels (704), the inside of every pressure barrel (704) all is equipped with and pushes away stopper (715), two side that pushes away stopper (715) are close to each other all are fixed with push rod (707), the equal fixedly connected with of one end that two push rods (707) are close to each other keeps off ring (705) with fixed storehouse (714) looks adaptation.

2. An auxiliary eating apparatus for disabled persons according to claim 1, characterized in that: the upper surface of the supporting plate (1) is fixedly connected with a mouth water pool (2), and the mouth water pool (2) is positioned under the tooth socket (7).

3. An auxiliary eating apparatus for disabled persons according to claim 1, characterized in that: a fixed neck ring (11) is fixedly embedded in one side face of the supporting plate (1), two fixing rods (9) are fixedly connected to the upper surface of the supporting plate (1), and an elastic pad (10) is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of each fixing rod (9).

4. An auxiliary eating apparatus for disabled persons according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner top wall and the inner bottom wall of the fixed bin (714) are fixedly connected with filling blocks (706), and the upper surfaces and the bottom surfaces of the two baffle rings (705) are fixedly connected with one side surfaces, close to the two filling blocks (706), respectively.

5. An auxiliary eating apparatus for disabled persons according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of each pressure cylinder (704) is fixedly connected with a fixing ring (708), and each fixing ring (708) is fixedly connected with the inner bottom wall of the fixing bin (714) through a connecting rod.

6. An auxiliary eating apparatus for disabled persons according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the through hole (709) is fixedly communicated with a flow esophagus (5), and the other end of the through hole (709) is fixedly communicated with a feeding tube (8).