CN110638501A - Ultrasonic balloon catheter system for cardiovascular lithotripsy - Google Patents
Ultrasonic balloon catheter system for cardiovascular lithotripsy Download PDFInfo
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/22—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
- A61B17/22004—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic shock waves
- A61B17/22012—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic shock waves in direct contact with, or very close to, the obstruction or concrement
- A61B17/2202—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic shock waves in direct contact with, or very close to, the obstruction or concrement the ultrasound transducer being inside patient's body at the distal end of the catheter
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B2017/00017—Electrical control of surgical instruments
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/22—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
- A61B17/22004—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic shock waves
- A61B17/22012—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic shock waves in direct contact with, or very close to, the obstruction or concrement
- A61B17/2202—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic shock waves in direct contact with, or very close to, the obstruction or concrement the ultrasound transducer being inside patient's body at the distal end of the catheter
- A61B2017/22021—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic shock waves in direct contact with, or very close to, the obstruction or concrement the ultrasound transducer being inside patient's body at the distal end of the catheter electric leads passing through the catheter
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- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/22—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
- A61B17/22004—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic shock waves
- A61B17/22012—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic shock waves in direct contact with, or very close to, the obstruction or concrement
- A61B2017/22025—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic shock waves in direct contact with, or very close to, the obstruction or concrement applying a shock wave
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- A61B17/22—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
- A61B17/22004—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for using mechanical vibrations, e.g. ultrasonic shock waves
- A61B2017/22027—Features of transducers
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/22—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
- A61B2017/22038—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for with a guide wire
- A61B2017/22047—Means for immobilising the guide wire in the patient
- A61B2017/22048—Balloons
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
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- A61B17/22—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
- A61B2017/22051—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for with an inflatable part, e.g. balloon, for positioning, blocking, or immobilisation
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/22—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
- A61B2017/22051—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for with an inflatable part, e.g. balloon, for positioning, blocking, or immobilisation
- A61B2017/22062—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for with an inflatable part, e.g. balloon, for positioning, blocking, or immobilisation to be filled with liquid
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/22—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
- A61B2017/22051—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for with an inflatable part, e.g. balloon, for positioning, blocking, or immobilisation
- A61B2017/22065—Functions of balloons
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B17/00—Surgical instruments, devices or methods, e.g. tourniquets
- A61B17/22—Implements for squeezing-off ulcers or the like on the inside of inner organs of the body; Implements for scraping-out cavities of body organs, e.g. bones; Calculus removers; Calculus smashing apparatus; Apparatus for removing obstructions in blood vessels, not otherwise provided for
- A61B2017/22098—Decalcification of valves
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A61—MEDICAL OR VETERINARY SCIENCE; HYGIENE
- A61B—DIAGNOSIS; SURGERY; IDENTIFICATION
- A61B90/00—Instruments, implements or accessories specially adapted for surgery or diagnosis and not covered by any of the groups A61B1/00 - A61B50/00, e.g. for luxation treatment or for protecting wound edges
- A61B90/06—Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for
- A61B2090/064—Measuring instruments not otherwise provided for for measuring force, pressure or mechanical tension
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Abstract
The invention provides an ultrasonic balloon catheter system for cardiovascular lithotripsy, which comprises: an ultrasonic generator; one end of the catheter tube body is connected with the ultrasonic generator; the balloon treatment end is arranged at one end, far away from the ultrasonic generator, of the catheter tube body, a plurality of single crystal ultrasonic transducers and ultrasonic receivers are arranged in the balloon treatment end, and the single crystal ultrasonic transducers are electrically connected with the ultrasonic generator through the catheter tube body; the ultrasonic generator is used for transmitting electric energy to the ultrasonic transducer, the single crystal ultrasonic transducer is used for converting the electric energy into ultrasonic vibration to break stones, and the ultrasonic receiver is used for receiving ultrasonic waves and converting the ultrasonic waves into electric signals. The ultrasonic generator of the invention transmits the electric energy to the monocrystal ultrasonic transducer to emit the ultrasonic wave, thereby ensuring that the impact force is relatively uniform.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of medical instruments, in particular to an ultrasonic balloon catheter system for cardiovascular lithotripsy.
Background
With the aging of the population and the influence of factors such as environment, diet and living habits, the number of people suffering from vascular calcification and/or valvular calcification is increasing year by year. When a vessel becomes calcified and needs to be opened or a slightly calcified membrane needs to be repaired, it is conventional practice to pre-expand the vessel with an inflated balloon. This usually requires a significant amount of pressure, and the inflated balloon is gradually expanded under internal pressure until the pressure within the balloon causes the calcified lesion to rupture or burst, which may also cause damage to the vessel.
The foreign SHOCKWAVE MEDICAL company applies the technique of electro-hydraulic lithotripsy to angioplasty or valvular calcification. The basic principle is that certain voltage is utilized to generate bubbles in a balloon filled with liquid, the bubbles collapse in a very short time to generate shock waves, and therefore the purpose of crushing stones and calcifying lesion tissues is achieved. This co-pending patent application No. CN104519809A discloses an impact loblasty with multiple balloons. This patent describes a shock wave apparatus and method for calcified heart valve therapy. One variation of the shock wave device includes three balloons, each of which is sized and shaped to fit within a concave portion of the valve cusps when the balloon is inflated with a liquid. Each balloon is individually and/or independently controllable. A method of treating a calcified heart valve using a shock wave device includes advancing the shock wave device to contact the heart valve, wherein the shock wave device has one or more balloons and a shock wave source in each balloon, the method further including inflating the one or more balloons with a liquid such that the balloons are disposed within a concave portion of a valve cusp, and activating the shock wave source. One problem with this approach in treating valve calcification is that the direction of impact is uniform, resulting in a continuous impact in one direction and little or no impact in other directions; another problem is that once the balloon is ruptured, a high voltage is applied to the human body, causing the human body to get an electric shock. Another patent, CN104582621A, discloses a low profile electrode for use in an angioplasty shock waveguide, which also suffers from the above-mentioned problems.
In the prior art, ultrasonic waves are adopted to carry out lithotripsy on other parts, such as urethra or biliary tract, an ultrasonic transducer is directly acted on pathological change tissues, the lithotripsy is realized by utilizing the conduction of the ultrasonic waves, the lithotripsy is realized when the lithotripsy reaches the resonance frequency, and the ultrasonic transducer cannot be directly introduced into the technical field of cardiovascular lithotripsy due to large volume. As cited directly, there are several problems: 1. the ultrasonic transducer is solid and cannot adapt to different blood vessels and different pathological tissues; 2. the ultrasonic wave directly acts on the blood to cause the blood to generate a gasification phenomenon, so that air embolism is formed; 3. the ultrasonic transducer directly acts on the pathological tissue without buffer action, and is easy to damage blood vessels.
Disclosure of Invention
Therefore, in order to overcome the problems of nonuniform impact and electric leakage risk of the shock wave lithotripsy in the cardiovascular lithotripsy field in the prior art, the ultrasonic balloon catheter system capable of uniformly lithotripsy by utilizing ultrasonic waves in the cardiovascular system is provided.
The design scheme of the invention is as follows:
an ultrasonic balloon catheter system for cardiovascular lithotripsy, comprising: an ultrasonic generator; one end of the catheter tube body is connected with the ultrasonic generator; the balloon treatment end is arranged at one end, far away from the ultrasonic generator, of the catheter tube body, a plurality of single crystal ultrasonic transducers and ultrasonic receivers are arranged in the balloon treatment end, and the single crystal ultrasonic transducers are electrically connected with the ultrasonic generator through the catheter tube body; the ultrasonic generator is used for transmitting electric energy to the ultrasonic transducer, the single crystal ultrasonic transducer is used for converting the electric energy into ultrasonic vibration to break stones, and the ultrasonic receiver is used for receiving ultrasonic waves and converting the ultrasonic waves into electric signals.
Preferably, each single crystal ultrasonic transducer is circumferentially arranged along the axial direction of the balloon treatment end.
Preferably, the catheter tube body comprises an injection cavity, the injection cavity is communicated with the balloon treatment end, and the balloon treatment end is connected with the catheter tube body in a sealing mode.
Preferably, the catheter tube body comprises a guide wire cavity, and the balloon treatment end is in sealing connection with the guide wire cavity.
Preferably, the catheter body is kept away from the one end of sacculus treatment end still is equipped with the pipe handle, be equipped with on the pipe handle with annotate the liquid interface of annotating that the liquid chamber is linked together and with the seal wire interface of seal wire chamber intercommunication.
Preferably, the single crystal ultrasonic transducer comprises a vibrating piece, a ceramic crystal and a shell, the ceramic crystal is fixedly connected with the shell, and the vibrating piece is in contact with the ceramic crystal in a bonding manner.
Preferably, the method further comprises a terminal, and the terminal comprises: a human-computer interaction module; a control module; the ultrasonic transmitting module comprises the ultrasonic generator and is connected with the balloon treatment end, and the control module receives the instruction of the human-computer interaction module and controls the ultrasonic transmitting module to work; and the ultrasonic receiving module is connected with the balloon treatment end, receives the signal of the ultrasonic receiver and transmits the signal to the control module.
Preferably, the catheter handle is detachably connected with the terminal through a flexible connecting pipe, the catheter body comprises a wire cavity, the wire cavity is connected with the flexible connecting pipe, and a wire connected with the terminal and the treatment end ball bag is arranged in the flexible connecting pipe.
Preferably, a pressure sensor and a temperature sensor are arranged in the balloon treatment end, the pressure sensor and the temperature sensor are respectively used for detecting the liquid pressure and the temperature in the balloon treatment end, and the pressure sensor and the temperature sensor are connected with the control module.
Preferably, the terminal further comprises an imaging module, and the imaging module receives the signal of the ultrasonic receiving module, converts the signal into an image and outputs the image through the human-computer interaction module.
The technical scheme of the invention has the following advantages:
1. the invention provides an ultrasonic balloon catheter system for cardiovascular lithotripsy, which comprises: an ultrasonic generator; one end of the catheter tube body is connected with the ultrasonic generator; the balloon treatment end is arranged at one end, far away from the ultrasonic generator, of the catheter tube body, a plurality of single crystal ultrasonic transducers and ultrasonic receivers are arranged in the balloon treatment end, and the single crystal ultrasonic transducers are electrically connected with the ultrasonic generator through the catheter tube body; the ultrasonic generator is used for transmitting electric energy to the ultrasonic transducer, the single crystal ultrasonic transducer is used for converting the electric energy into ultrasonic vibration to break stones, and the ultrasonic receiver is used for receiving ultrasonic waves and converting the ultrasonic waves into electric signals. Compared with the prior art that the high-voltage electricity directly acts on liquid to generate bubble shock waves, the ultrasonic generator ensures that the impact force is relatively uniform, and reduces the residue after the crushed stone while ensuring the efficiency. Under the scheme of ultrasonic manufacturing impact, the danger possibly existing due to the high voltage in the balloon is avoided, and further the harm of the internal high voltage to a human body under the condition that the balloon is accidentally damaged can be avoided. The invention utilizes the ultrasonic transducer to change electric energy into ultrasonic waves, the ultrasonic waves act on liquid in the saccule, the liquid generates cavitation phenomenon under the action of the ultrasonic waves, the phenomenon generates impact force to act on the saccule, the saccule vibrates elastically and then transmits vibration force to calcified tissues, and the calcified tissues are cracked. The balloon can adapt to different blood vessels and pathological tissues; the cavitation phenomenon appears in the saccule and can not appear in blood; the elastic vibration of the balloon acts on the calcified tissues, so that the injury to blood vessels cannot be caused, and the problems in the prior art are successfully overcome.
2. According to the ultrasonic balloon catheter system for cardiovascular lithotripsy, the single crystal ultrasonic transducers are circumferentially arranged along the axial direction of the treatment end of the balloon, and compared with electrodes which are linearly distributed in the existing shock wave lithotripsy technology, the transducers which are circumferentially distributed ensure that ultrasonic waves are relatively uniform in generation and transmission, and the non-uniform lithotripsy caused by linear emission of the electrodes is avoided.
3. The invention provides an ultrasonic balloon catheter system for cardiovascular lithotripsy, wherein a catheter body comprises a liquid injection cavity, the liquid injection cavity is communicated with a balloon treatment end, and the balloon treatment end is hermetically connected with the catheter body. The balloon catheter is injected with a liquid through the injection lumen, and the liquid in the balloon does not flow into the blood vessel due to the presence of the balloon, and therefore, the balloon catheter may be used with other liquids as well as physiological saline.
4. The invention provides an ultrasonic balloon catheter system for cardiovascular lithotripsy, wherein a catheter body comprises a guide wire cavity, and a treatment end of a balloon is hermetically connected with the guide wire cavity. Different from other parts, the cardiovascular system needs to advance through the guide wire and then follow the guide wire by the catheter tube body.
5. The invention provides an ultrasonic balloon catheter system for cardiovascular lithotripsy, wherein a single-crystal ultrasonic transducer comprises a vibrating piece, a ceramic crystal and a shell, the ceramic crystal is fixedly connected with the shell, and the vibrating piece is attached and contacted with the ceramic crystal. The ultrasonic transducer made of the ceramic crystal has small volume, is suitable for the saccule of the cardiovascular lithotripsy, and the vibrating piece is in contact with the ceramic crystal in a bonding way, so that the efficiency of ultrasonic vibration is improved.
6. The invention provides an ultrasonic balloon catheter system for cardiovascular lithotripsy, which further comprises a terminal, wherein the terminal comprises: a human-computer interaction module; a control module; the ultrasonic transmitting module comprises the ultrasonic generator and is connected with the balloon treatment end, and the control module receives the instruction of the human-computer interaction module and controls the ultrasonic transmitting module to work; and the ultrasonic receiving module is connected with the balloon treatment end, receives the signal of the ultrasonic receiver, transmits the signal to the control module, and can control the ultrasonic balloon catheter and receive feedback through the terminal.
7. The invention provides an ultrasonic balloon catheter system for cardiovascular lithotripsy, wherein a catheter handle is detachably connected with a terminal through a flexible connecting pipe, a catheter body comprises a wire cavity, the wire cavity is connected with the flexible connecting pipe, and a wire for connecting the terminal and a treatment end balloon is arranged in the flexible connecting pipe. The terminal and the guide pipe are detachably connected, so that the consumable material of the guide pipe is convenient to replace.
8. The invention provides an ultrasonic balloon catheter system for cardiovascular lithotripsy, wherein a pressure sensor and a temperature sensor are arranged in a balloon treatment end, the pressure sensor and the temperature sensor are respectively used for detecting the liquid pressure and the temperature in the balloon treatment end, and the pressure sensor and the temperature sensor are connected with a control module. During treatment, the pressure sensor monitors the pressure inside the balloon, and the temperature sensor records the temperature and transmits the data to the control module. After the ultrasonic generator is started, the temperature in the balloon is gradually increased, and the information is fed back to the control module and is confirmed to start treatment. When the calculus in the target area is crushed, the compression force applied to the balloon can be changed, the pressure in the balloon detected by the pressure sensor can be changed accordingly, and the information is fed back to the control module and then confirmed to be crushed. The real-time progress monitoring function of the working state and the crushed stone state of the ultrasonic generator is achieved through the combination of the pressure sensor and the temperature sensor.
9. The terminal of the ultrasonic balloon catheter system for cardiovascular lithotripsy provided by the invention further comprises an imaging module, wherein the imaging module receives signals of the ultrasonic receiving module, converts the signals into images and outputs the images through the human-computer interaction module. The existing shock wave lithotripsy technology center adopts the form of external ultrasound when the calcified position and form need to be observed, the image is fuzzy, and the operation effect is influenced. Since the signal is obtained from the inside of the blood vessel, the image in the blood vessel can be clearly seen, the position and the form of calcification can be accurately judged, and the lithotripsy can be accurately performed.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of an ultrasonic balloon catheter system of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a partial schematic view of the treatment end of the balloon of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a single crystal ultrasonic transducer according to the present invention;
fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the catheter body of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1-an ultrasonic generator; 2-a catheter tube; 3-balloon treatment end; 4-single crystal ultrasonic transducer; 5-an ultrasonic receiver; 6-catheter handle; 7-flexible connecting pipe; 8, a terminal; 9-ceramic crystals; 10-a vibrating piece; 11-a guidewire lumen; 12-a guidewire lumen; 13-liquid injection chamber.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
In addition, the technical features involved in the different embodiments of the present invention described below may be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.
Fig. 1 shows an ultrasonic balloon catheter system for cardiovascular lithotripsy provided by the invention, comprising: an ultrasonic generator 1; one end of the catheter tube body 2 is connected with the ultrasonic generator 1; the balloon treatment end 3 is arranged at one end, far away from the ultrasonic generator 1, of the catheter tube body 2, as shown in fig. 2, and a plurality of single crystal ultrasonic transducers 4 and ultrasonic receivers 5 are arranged in the balloon treatment end 3. As shown in fig. 3, the single crystal ultrasonic transducer 4 includes a vibrating piece 10, a ceramic crystal 9, and a case, the ceramic crystal 9 is fixedly connected to the case, and the vibrating piece 10 is in contact with the ceramic crystal 9. The single crystal ultrasonic transducers 4 are electrically connected with the ultrasonic generator 1 through the catheter tube body 2, and the single crystal ultrasonic transducers 4 are circumferentially arranged along the axial direction of the balloon treatment end 3; supersonic generator 1 be used for to ultrasonic transducer carries the electric energy, single crystal ultrasonic transducer 4 is used for carrying out the rubble with electric energy conversion ultrasonic vibration, ultrasonic receiver 5 is used for receiving the ultrasonic wave and converts the signal of telecommunication into.
As shown in fig. 4, the catheter tube 2 includes an infusion chamber 13, the infusion chamber 13 is communicated with the balloon treatment end 3, and the balloon treatment end 3 is hermetically connected with the catheter tube 2. The catheter tube body 2 comprises a guide wire cavity 11, and the balloon treatment end 3 is hermetically connected with the guide wire cavity 11. The catheter body 2 is far away from one end of the balloon treatment end 3 is further provided with a catheter handle 6, and the catheter handle 6 is provided with a liquid injection interface communicated with the liquid injection cavity 13 and a guide wire interface communicated with the guide wire cavity 11.
Still include terminal 8, terminal 8 includes: a human-computer interaction module; a control module; the ultrasonic wave sending module comprises the ultrasonic generator 1 and is connected with the balloon treatment end 3, and the control module receives the instruction of the human-computer interaction module and controls the ultrasonic wave sending module to work; and the ultrasonic receiving module is connected with the balloon treatment end 3, receives the signal of the ultrasonic receiver 5 and transmits the signal to the control module. The catheter handle 6 is detachably connected with the terminal 8 through a flexible connecting pipe 7, the catheter body 2 comprises a guide wire cavity 12, the guide wire cavity 12 is connected with the flexible connecting pipe 7, and a guide wire connected with the terminal 8 and the treatment end ball bag is arranged in the flexible connecting pipe 7. Be equipped with pressure sensor and temperature sensor in the sacculus treatment end 3, pressure sensor with temperature sensor is used for detecting respectively the liquid pressure and the temperature in the sacculus treatment end 3, pressure sensor with temperature sensor with control module connects. After the ultrasonic generator 1 is started, the temperature inside the balloon gradually rises, and the information is fed back to the control module and is confirmed as the start of treatment. When the calculus in the target area is crushed, the compression force applied to the balloon can be changed, the pressure in the balloon detected by the pressure sensor can be changed accordingly, and the information is fed back to the control module and then confirmed to be crushed. The real-time progress monitoring function of the working state and the crushed stone state of the ultrasonic generator 1 is achieved through the combination of the pressure sensor and the temperature sensor. The terminal 8 further comprises an imaging module, and the imaging module receives the signal of the ultrasonic receiving module, converts the signal into an image and outputs the image through the human-computer interaction module. The existing shock wave lithotripsy technology center adopts the form of external ultrasound when the calcified position and form need to be observed, the image is fuzzy, and the operation effect is influenced. Since the signal is obtained from the inside of the blood vessel, the image in the blood vessel can be clearly seen, the position and the form of calcification can be accurately judged, and the lithotripsy can be accurately performed.
As shown in fig. 3, the transducer of the present invention includes a vibrating piece 10, a ceramic crystal 9, a case, and a wire, wherein the ceramic crystal 9 is disposed in the case and fixedly connected to the case, the vibrating piece 10 is in close contact with the ceramic crystal 9, one end of the wire is electrically connected to the ceramic crystal 9, the other end of the wire is connected to the lead, and the wire is fixedly connected to the case by glue.
Compared with the prior art that the high-voltage electricity directly acts on the liquid to generate bubble shock waves, the ultrasonic generator 1 ensures that the impact force is relatively uniform, and reduces the residue after the broken stones while ensuring the efficiency. Under the scheme of ultrasonic manufacturing impact, the danger possibly existing due to the high voltage in the balloon is avoided, and further the harm of the internal high voltage to a human body under the condition that the balloon is accidentally damaged can be avoided. Use 4 small in size of single crystal ultrasonic transducer, can deal with 3 small in size of sacculus treatment end, be difficult to hold ultrasonic transducer's problem, the ultrasonic wave passes through the sacculus and acts on the rubble position simultaneously, has reduced the damage to blood vessel.
During the treatment process, the saccule is filled with liquid through the liquid filling interface. The ultrasonic generator 1 is started to start the treatment. The ultrasonic generator 1 transmits ultrasonic waves to perform stone breaking. In addition, the ultrasonic waves generate reflection after contacting the blood vessel, the ultrasonic receiver 5 receives the reflected ultrasonic waves and feeds the reflected ultrasonic waves back to the control module, and after operation, the intravascular ultrasonic images are displayed on the human-computer interaction module. Through the cooperation of the ultrasonic generator 1 and the ultrasonic receiver 5, the collection of the ultrasonic data in the blood vessel is completed, and the blood vessel ultrasonic image is displayed through the calculation of the control module, so that the observation is more visual. Thereby realizing the dual purposes of intravascular imaging examination and treatment. The dosage of surgical instruments is reduced, and the medical burden of a patient is further lightened. The transducers distributed in the circumferential surface can uniformly break stones and greatly improve the definition of ultrasonic images.
It should be understood that the above examples are only for clarity of illustration and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications therefrom are within the scope of the invention.
Claims (10)
1. An ultrasonic balloon catheter system for cardiovascular lithotripsy, comprising:
an ultrasonic generator (1);
one end of the catheter tube body (2) is connected with the ultrasonic generator (1);
the balloon treatment end (3) is arranged at one end, far away from the ultrasonic generator (1), of the catheter tube body (2), a plurality of single crystal ultrasonic transducers (4) and ultrasonic receivers (5) are arranged in the balloon treatment end (3), and the single crystal ultrasonic transducers (4) are electrically connected with the ultrasonic generator (1) through the catheter tube body (2);
supersonic generator (1) be used for to ultrasonic transducer carries the electric energy, single crystal ultrasonic transducer (4) are used for carrying out the rubble with electric energy conversion ultrasonic vibration, ultrasonic receiver (5) are used for receiving the ultrasonic wave and convert the signal of telecommunication into.
2. An ultrasonic balloon catheter system according to claim 1, wherein each of the single crystal ultrasonic transducers (4) is arranged circumferentially in the axial direction of the balloon treatment tip (3).
3. An ultrasonic balloon catheter system according to claim 2, wherein the catheter tube (2) comprises an infusion lumen (13), the infusion lumen (13) communicating with the balloon treatment end (3), the balloon treatment end (3) being sealingly connected with the catheter tube (2).
4. An ultrasonic balloon catheter system according to claim 3, wherein the catheter tube (2) comprises a guidewire lumen (11), and the balloon treatment end (3) is sealingly connected to the guidewire lumen (11).
5. The ultrasonic balloon catheter system according to claim 4, wherein a catheter handle (6) is further arranged at one end of the catheter tube body (2) far away from the balloon treatment end (3), and a liquid injection port communicated with the liquid injection cavity (13) and a guide wire port communicated with the guide wire cavity (11) are arranged on the catheter handle (6).
6. The ultrasonic balloon catheter system according to claim 1, wherein the single crystal ultrasonic transducer (4) comprises a vibrating plate (10), a ceramic crystal (9) and a housing, the ceramic crystal (9) is fixedly connected with the housing, and the vibrating plate (10) is in contact with the ceramic crystal (9).
7. The ultrasonic balloon catheter system according to any one of claims 5 or 6, further comprising a terminal end (8), the terminal end (8) comprising:
a human-computer interaction module;
a control module;
the ultrasonic transmitting module comprises the ultrasonic generator (1) and is connected with the balloon treatment end (3), and the control module receives the instruction of the human-computer interaction module and controls the ultrasonic transmitting module to work;
and the ultrasonic receiving module is connected with the balloon treatment end (3), receives the signal of the ultrasonic receiver (5) and transmits the signal to the control module.
8. The ultrasonic balloon catheter system according to claim 7, wherein the catheter handle (6) is detachably connected with the terminal (8) through a flexible connecting pipe (7), the catheter tube body (2) comprises a guide wire cavity (12), the guide wire cavity (12) is connected with the flexible connecting pipe (7), and a guide wire for connecting the terminal (8) and the treatment end balloon is arranged in the flexible connecting pipe (7).
9. The ultrasonic balloon catheter system according to claim 7, wherein a pressure sensor and a temperature sensor are arranged in the balloon treatment end (3), the pressure sensor and the temperature sensor are respectively used for detecting the liquid pressure and the liquid temperature in the balloon treatment end (3), and the pressure sensor and the temperature sensor are connected with the control module.
10. The ultrasonic balloon catheter system according to claim 7, wherein the terminal (8) further comprises an imaging module, and the imaging module receives signals of the ultrasonic receiving module, converts the signals into images and outputs the images through the human-computer interaction module.
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| CN201910853904.1A CN110638501A (en) | 2019-09-10 | 2019-09-10 | Ultrasonic balloon catheter system for cardiovascular lithotripsy |
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