CN110637656A

CN110637656A - Pepper reverse leaf white planthopper beating device

Info

Publication number: CN110637656A
Application number: CN201911053050.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 罗永才
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Leiyang Xiangdang Beautiful Food Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-10-31
Filing date: 2019-10-31
Publication date: 2020-01-03
Anticipated expiration: 2039-10-31
Also published as: CN110637656B

Abstract

The invention discloses a pepper leaf-turning white-off plant hopper beating device which comprises a supporting mechanism and a power mechanism, wherein one end of the supporting mechanism is connected with the power mechanism, the pepper leaf-turning white-off plant hopper beating device also comprises a stirring mechanism used for stirring blades and a swinging mechanism used for swinging and spraying liquid medicine, the other end of the supporting mechanism is provided with a transmission mechanism, the rear side of the transmission mechanism is provided with the swinging mechanism, the rear side of the swinging mechanism is provided with a pressurizing mechanism, and the water outlet end of the pressurizing mechanism is provided with an intermittent water supply mechanism. The device has reasonable structure, can ensure that the contact surface between the leaves is enlarged by the brush after the leaves are turned up by utilizing the toggle mechanism, improves the deinsectization effect, can effectively ensure the spraying area of the liquid medicine by utilizing the intermittent water supply mechanism and the swing mechanism, and simultaneously ensures the spraying amount of the liquid medicine.

Description

Pepper reverse leaf white planthopper beating device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the field of pepper planting, in particular to a pepper reverse-leaf white planthopper beating device.

Background

The pepper is an annual or limited perennial plant; the height is generally 40-80 cm, and is very vulnerable to low-level pests due to the height.

At present, white planthoppers can directly prick and absorb the juice of crops, so that the crops are hindered from growing, the crops can be caked to be withered when the crops are serious, the existing white planthoppers are removed by turning the pepper leaves by holding a scraping rod by a worker, the white planthoppers on the reverse sides of the pepper leaves are scraped off by the scraping rod, the labor intensity of the worker is undoubtedly increased by frequently turning the pepper leaves by the worker, and the large amount of white planthoppers can be completely scraped off only by consuming a long time.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to solve the problems and provide a pepper leaf-turning white planthopper beating device.

The invention realizes the purpose through the following technical scheme:

the device for beating white planthopper by using hot pepper reverse leaves comprises a supporting mechanism and a power mechanism, wherein one end of the supporting mechanism is connected with the power mechanism, the power mechanism further comprises a stirring mechanism for stirring the leaves and a swinging mechanism for swinging and spraying liquid medicine, the other end of the supporting mechanism is provided with a transmission mechanism, the rear side of the transmission mechanism is provided with the swinging mechanism, the rear side of the swinging mechanism is provided with a pressurizing mechanism, and the water outlet end of the pressurizing mechanism is provided with an intermittent water supply mechanism.

Preferably: the supporting mechanism comprises a supporting frame and a supporting plate, wherein one end of the supporting frame is connected with the supporting plate through a bolt.

So set up, the support frame the backup pad plays supporting role, has guaranteed joint strength through bolted connection.

Preferably: the power mechanism comprises a motor box, a motor, a transmission chain and a transmission chain wheel, the motor box is connected with the supporting plate of the supporting mechanism, the motor is connected with the motor box through a bolt, the transmission chain wheel is arranged on the front side of the motor, and the transmission chain is arranged between the motor and the transmission chain wheel.

So set up, the motor case plays supporting role, the motor plays the energy supply effect.

Preferably: toggle mechanism includes main shaft, mounting bracket, scraper blade, brush, the main shaft is connected power unit the motor case with supporting mechanism the support frame, the outer terminal surface of main shaft evenly is provided with the mounting bracket, upper and lower end be provided with on the mounting bracket the scraper blade, the front and back end be provided with on the mounting bracket the brush.

So set up, the scraper blade plays scrapes the leaf effect, thereby the brush plays increase and leaf contact surface and reaches the effect of brushing away the worm.

Preferably: the pressurizing mechanism comprises a first rotating shaft, a first cam rack, an air cylinder and a liquid storage tank, the first rotating shaft is connected with the second worm wheel of the transmission mechanism, the upper end of the first rotating shaft is connected with the first cam rack, one end of the first cam rack is connected with the air cylinder, and one end of the air cylinder is connected with the liquid storage tank.

So set up, first cam carrier plays reciprocating motion effect, the cylinder plays to the inside pressurization effect of liquid reserve tank.

Preferably: the intermittent water supply mechanism comprises a connecting pipe, a cutting mechanism shell, a first connecting rod and a swing rod, wherein the connecting pipe is connected with the liquid storage tank of the pressurizing mechanism, the cutting mechanism shell is arranged on the connecting pipe, a lifting valve core is arranged inside the cutting mechanism shell, a valve core hole is formed in the lifting valve core, a water hole is formed in the cutting mechanism shell and between the connecting pipes, a reset spring is arranged at the lower end of the lifting valve core, one end of the first connecting rod is connected with the swing rod, a swing rod mounting frame is connected to the middle of the swing rod, a special-shaped wheel is connected to the front side of the swing rod, and the special-shaped wheel is connected with.

According to the arrangement, the special-shaped wheel plays a role in intermittently supporting the swing rod to jack up, and the lifting valve core plays a role in controlling the transmission on-off of the pharmaceutical liquid.

Preferably: the swing mechanism comprises a limiting hole, a swing frame, a first rotating shaft and a second cam frame, the first rotating shaft is connected with the first worm wheel of the transmission mechanism, the second cam frame is arranged at the upper end of the first rotating shaft, one end of the second cam frame is connected with the swing frame, second connecting rods are evenly arranged on the lower end face of the swing frame, the limiting hole is formed between the second connecting rod and the supporting plate of the supporting mechanism, a water supply pipe is connected onto the second connecting rod, a third connecting rod is connected onto the water supply pipe, a fixing cylinder is arranged at the upper end of the third connecting rod, the front end of the third connecting rod is connected with a spray head, and the fixing cylinder is connected with the main shaft of the shifting mechanism.

According to the arrangement, the swinging frame is driven by the second cam frame to perform reciprocating swinging motion, so that the water supply pipe is driven to perform swinging and medicine spraying.

Preferably: the transmission mechanism comprises a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a linkage worm and a first worm wheel, the first bevel gear is connected with the main shaft of the stirring mechanism, the second bevel gear is arranged at the rear end of the first bevel gear, the linkage worm is arranged at the rear end of the second bevel gear, one end of the linkage worm is connected with the first worm wheel, and a second worm wheel is arranged on the rear side of the first worm wheel.

So set up, drive mechanism plays transmission and linkage effect.

Preferably: the first bevel gear is meshed with the second bevel gear, the second bevel gear is in key connection with the linkage worm, and the linkage worm is meshed with the first worm gear and the second worm gear.

So set up, through the key-type connection guaranteed the effective transmission of power.

Preferably: the second connecting rod is connected with the water supply pipe through a clamping hoop, the third connecting rod is rotatably connected with the fixed barrel, and the second connecting rod is rotatably connected with the swing frame.

So set up, through clamp connection easy to assemble and guaranteed the installation effect.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following beneficial effects:

1. the device has reasonable structure, and the poking mechanism can ensure that the contact surface between the device and the leaves is enlarged by the brush after the leaves are turned up, thereby improving the deinsectization effect;

2. the intermittent water supply mechanism and the swing mechanism can effectively ensure the spraying area of the liquid medicine and ensure the spraying amount of the liquid medicine.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of a first structure of a device for turning pepper leaves and whitening planthopper according to the invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a second structure of the device for turning pepper leaves and whitening planthopper according to the invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic diagram of a third structure of the device for beating white planthopper on reverse leaves of hot pepper;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a supporting plate of the device for turning pepper leaves and beating white planthopper according to the invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of a power mechanism of the device for turning pepper leaves and beating white planthopper according to the invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of a toggle mechanism of the pepper leaf-turning and white-planthopper beating device of the invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural diagram of a pressurizing mechanism of the pepper leaf-turning and white-planthopper beating device of the invention;

FIG. 8 is a schematic structural diagram of an intermittent water supply mechanism of the pepper leaf-turning and white-planthopper beating device;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the housing of the cutting mechanism of the device for turning pepper leaves and whitening planthopper according to the invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a swing mechanism of the device for turning pepper leaves and beating white planthopper according to the invention;

fig. 11 is a schematic structural diagram of a transmission mechanism of the pepper leaf-turning and white-planthopper beating device.

The reference numerals are explained below:

1. a support mechanism; 2. a power mechanism; 3. a toggle mechanism; 4. a pressurizing mechanism; 5. an intermittent water supply mechanism; 6. a rocking mechanism; 7. a transmission mechanism; 11. a support frame; 12. a support plate; 21. a motor case; 22. an electric motor; 23. a drive chain; 24. a drive sprocket; 31. a main shaft; 32. a mounting frame; 33. a squeegee; 34. a brush; 41. a first rotating shaft; 42. a first rack cam; 43. a cylinder; 44. a liquid storage tank; 51. a connecting pipe; 52. cutting off the mechanism housing; 53. a first link; 54. a swing rod; 55. a swing rod mounting rack; 56. a special-shaped wheel; 57. a lift spool; 58. a spool bore; 59. water passing holes; 510. a return spring; 61. a limiting hole; 62. a swing frame; 63. a first rotating shaft; 64. a second rack cam; 65. a second link; 66. a water supply pipe; 67. a fixed cylinder; 68. a third link; 69. a spray head; 71. a first bevel gear; 72. a second bevel gear; 73. a linkage worm; 74. a first worm gear; 75. a second worm gear.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", and the like, indicate orientations or positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience in describing the present invention and for simplicity in description, and do not indicate or imply that the referenced devices or elements must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, are not to be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second", etc. are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first," "second," etc. may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art through specific situations.

The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings in which:

example 1

As shown in fig. 1-11, the pepper reverse leaf white planthopper beating device comprises a supporting mechanism 1 and a power mechanism 2, wherein one end of the supporting mechanism 1 is connected with the power mechanism 2, the pepper reverse leaf white planthopper beating device further comprises a stirring mechanism 3 for stirring a blade and a swinging mechanism 6 for swinging and spraying liquid medicine, the other end of the supporting mechanism 1 is provided with a transmission mechanism 7, the rear side of the transmission mechanism 7 is provided with the swinging mechanism 6, the rear side of the swinging mechanism 6 is provided with a pressurizing mechanism 4, and the water outlet end of the pressurizing mechanism 4 is provided with an intermittent water supply mechanism 5.

Preferably: the supporting mechanism 1 comprises a supporting frame 11 and a supporting plate 12, one end of the supporting frame 11 is connected with the supporting plate 12 through a bolt, the supporting frame 11 and the supporting plate 12 play a supporting role, and the connection strength is ensured through the bolt connection; the power mechanism 2 comprises a motor box 21, a motor 22, a transmission chain 23 and a transmission chain wheel 24, the motor box 21 is connected with the support plate 12 of the support mechanism 1, the motor 22 is connected with the motor box 21 through a bolt, the transmission chain wheel 24 is arranged on the front side of the motor 22, the transmission chain 23 is arranged between the motor 22 and the transmission chain wheel 24, the motor box 21 plays a supporting role, and the motor 22 plays an energy supply role; the toggle mechanism 3 comprises a main shaft 31, a mounting frame 32, a scraper 33 and a brush 34, the main shaft 31 is connected with the motor box 21 of the power mechanism 2 and the support frame 11 of the support mechanism 1, the mounting frame 32 is uniformly arranged on the outer end face of the main shaft 31, the scraper 33 is arranged on the mounting frame 32 at the upper end and the lower end, the brush 34 is arranged on the mounting frame 32 at the front end and the rear end, the scraper 33 plays a role in scraping leaves, and the brush 34 plays a role in increasing the contact surface with the leaves so as to; the pressurizing mechanism 4 comprises a first rotating shaft 41, a first cam rack 42, a cylinder 43 and a liquid storage tank 44, wherein the first rotating shaft 41 is connected with a second worm wheel 75 of the transmission mechanism 7, the upper end of the first rotating shaft 41 is connected with the first cam rack 42, one end of the first cam rack 42 is connected with the cylinder 43, one end of the cylinder 43 is connected with the liquid storage tank 44, the first cam rack 42 plays a reciprocating motion role, and the cylinder 43 plays a role of pressurizing the interior of the liquid storage tank 44; the intermittent water supply mechanism 5 comprises a connecting pipe 51, a cutting mechanism shell 52, a first connecting rod 53 and a swing rod 54, the connecting pipe 51 is connected with a liquid storage tank 44 of the pressurizing mechanism 4, the cutting mechanism shell 52 is arranged on the connecting pipe 51, a lifting valve core 57 is arranged inside the cutting mechanism shell 52, a valve core hole 58 is arranged on the lifting valve core 57, a water through hole 59 is arranged between the cutting mechanism shell 52 and the connecting pipe 51, a reset spring 510 is arranged at the lower end of the lifting valve core 57, one end of the first connecting rod 53 is connected with the swing rod 54, the middle part of the swing rod 54 is connected with a swing rod mounting frame 55, the front side of the swing rod 54 is connected with a special-shaped wheel 56, the special-shaped wheel 56 is connected with a main shaft 31 of the toggle mechanism 3; the swing mechanism 6 comprises a limiting hole 61, a swing frame 62, a first rotating shaft 63 and a second cam frame 64, the first rotating shaft 63 is connected with a first worm wheel 74 of the transmission mechanism 7, the second cam frame 64 is arranged at the upper end of the first rotating shaft 63, one end of the second cam frame 64 is connected with the swing frame 62, second connecting rods 65 are uniformly arranged on the lower end face of the swing frame 62, the limiting hole 61 is arranged between the second connecting rod 65 and the supporting plate 12 of the supporting mechanism 1, a water supply pipe 66 is connected onto the second connecting rod 65, a third connecting rod 68 is connected onto the water supply pipe 66, a fixed cylinder 67 is arranged at the upper end of the third connecting rod 68, the front end of the third connecting rod 68 is connected with a spray head 69, the fixed cylinder 67 is connected with the main shaft 31 of the toggle mechanism 3, and the swing frame 62 is driven by the second cam frame 64 to perform; the transmission mechanism 7 comprises a first bevel gear 71, a second bevel gear 72, a linkage worm 73 and a first worm gear 74, the first bevel gear 71 is connected with the main shaft 31 of the toggle mechanism 3, the second bevel gear 72 is arranged at the rear end of the first bevel gear 71, the linkage worm 73 is arranged at the rear end of the second bevel gear 72, one end of the linkage worm 73 is connected with the first worm gear 74, the second worm gear 75 is arranged at the rear side of the first worm gear 74, and the transmission mechanism 7 plays a role in transmission and linkage; the first bevel gear 71 is meshed with the second bevel gear 72, the second bevel gear 72 is in key connection with the linkage worm 73, the linkage worm 73 is meshed with the first worm gear 74 and the second worm gear 75, and effective transmission of force is guaranteed through key connection; the second connecting rod 65 is connected with a water supply pipe 66 through a clamping band, the third connecting rod 68 is rotatably connected with the fixed cylinder 67, the second connecting rod 65 is rotatably connected with the swing frame 62, the installation is convenient and the installation effect is ensured through the clamping band connection.

The working principle is as follows: connecting the two ends of the device with supporting wheels or shoulder belts to enable the device to be flush with pepper blades, starting a motor 22, driving a main shaft 31 to rotate by the motor 22, driving a first bevel gear 71, a second bevel gear 72, a linkage worm 73 and a first worm gear 74 to be linked by the main shaft 31, driving a swing mechanism 6 by the first worm gear 74, driving a pressurizing mechanism 4 by a second worm gear 75, driving a special-shaped wheel 56 to rotate by the main shaft 31, driving a scraper 33 and a brush 34 to rotate when the main shaft 31 rotates, enabling the pepper blades to be turned up, driving an air cylinder 43 to pressurize a liquid storage tank 44 by a first cam rack 42, pressing the liquid storage tank 44 to a connecting pipe 51, intermittently pressing a lifting valve core 57 by a swing rod 54 to connect the connecting pipe 51 with a water supply pipe 66, providing the liquid medicine inside the water supply pipe 66, driving the swing rack 62 to perform transverse reciprocating motion, the second connecting rod 65 is driven during movement, so that the second connecting rod 65 drives the water supply pipe 66 to transversely swing in a reciprocating manner, and the liquid medicine is sprayed in a large area.

The foregoing illustrates and describes the principles, general features, and advantages of the present invention. It will be understood by those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the embodiments described above, which are described in the specification and illustrated only to illustrate the principle of the present invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the present invention, which fall within the scope of the invention as claimed.

Claims

1. Anti-leaf of hot pepper is beaten white planthopper device, including supporting mechanism (1), power unit (2), supporting mechanism (1) one end is connected power unit (2), its characterized in that: still including toggle mechanism (3) that are used for stirring the blade and be used for swaing wabbler mechanism (6) that sprays the liquid medicine, supporting mechanism (1) other end is provided with drive mechanism (7), drive mechanism (7) rear side is provided with wabbler mechanism (6), wabbler mechanism (6) rear side is provided with loading system (4), the play water end of loading system (4) is provided with intermittent type water supply mechanism (5).

2. The device for turning pepper leaves and beating white planthopper according to claim 1, wherein: the supporting mechanism (1) comprises a supporting frame (11) and a supporting plate (12), wherein one end of the supporting frame (11) is connected with the supporting plate (12).

3. The device for turning pepper leaves and beating white planthopper according to claim 1, wherein: the power mechanism (2) comprises a motor box (21), a motor (22), a transmission chain (23) and a transmission chain wheel (24), the motor box (21) is connected with the supporting mechanism (1), the motor (22) is connected with the motor box (21), the transmission chain wheel (24) is arranged on the front side of the motor (22), and the transmission chain (23) is arranged between the motor (22) and the transmission chain wheel (24).

4. The device for turning pepper leaves and beating white planthopper according to claim 1, wherein: toggle mechanism (3) are including main shaft (31), mounting bracket (32), scraper blade (33), brush (34), main shaft (31) are connected power unit (2) with supporting mechanism (1), the outer terminal surface of main shaft (31) evenly is provided with mounting bracket (32), upper and lower end be provided with on mounting bracket (32) scraper blade (33), the front and back end be provided with on mounting bracket (32) brush (34).

5. The device for turning pepper leaves and beating white planthopper according to claim 1, wherein: the pressurization mechanism (4) comprises a first rotating shaft (41), a first cam rack (42), an air cylinder (43) and a liquid storage tank (44), the first rotating shaft (41) is connected with the transmission mechanism (7), the upper end of the first rotating shaft (41) is connected with the first cam rack (42), one end of the first cam rack (42) is connected with the air cylinder (43), and one end of the air cylinder (43) is connected with the liquid storage tank (44).

6. The device for turning pepper leaves and beating white planthopper according to claim 1, wherein: the intermittent water supply mechanism (5) comprises a connecting pipe (51), a cutting mechanism shell (52), a first connecting rod (53) and a swing rod (54), the connecting pipe (51) is connected with the pressurizing mechanism (4), the connecting pipe (51) is provided with the cutting mechanism shell (52), a lifting valve core (57) is arranged in the cutting mechanism shell (52), a valve core hole (58) is arranged on the lifting valve core (57), a water through hole (59) is arranged between the cutting mechanism shell (52) and the connecting pipe (51), a return spring (510) is arranged at the lower end of the lifting valve core (57), one end of the first connecting rod (53) is connected with the swing rod (54), the middle of the swing rod (54) is connected with a swing rod mounting frame (55), the front side of the swing rod (54) is connected with a special-shaped wheel (56), and the special-shaped wheel (56) is connected with the toggle mechanism (3).

7. The device for turning pepper leaves and beating white planthopper according to claim 1, wherein: the swing mechanism (6) comprises a limiting hole (61), a swing frame (62), a first rotating shaft (63) and a second cam frame (64), the first rotating shaft (63) is connected with the transmission mechanism (7), the second cam rack (64) is arranged at the upper end of the first rotating shaft (63), one end of the second cam rack (64) is connected with the swing rack (62), the lower end surface of the swing rack (62) is uniformly provided with second connecting rods (65), the limiting hole (61) is arranged between the second connecting rod (65) and the supporting mechanism (1), the second connecting rod (65) is connected with a water supply pipe (66), the water supply pipe (66) is connected with a third connecting rod (68), a fixed cylinder (67) is arranged at the upper end of the third connecting rod (68), a spray head (69) is connected to the front end of the third connecting rod (68), and the fixed cylinder (67) is connected with the toggle mechanism (3).

8. The device for turning pepper leaves and beating white planthopper according to claim 1, wherein: the transmission mechanism (7) comprises a first bevel gear (71), a second bevel gear (72), a linkage worm (73) and a first worm wheel (74), the first bevel gear (71) is connected with the toggle mechanism (3), the second bevel gear (72) is arranged at the rear end of the first bevel gear (71), the linkage worm (73) is arranged at the rear end of the second bevel gear (72), one end of the linkage worm (73) is connected with the first worm wheel (74), and a second worm wheel (75) is arranged at the rear side of the first worm wheel (74).

9. The pepper anti-leaf de-lustering device as claimed in claim 8, wherein: the first bevel gear (71) is meshed with the second bevel gear (72), the second bevel gear (72) is in key connection with the linkage worm (73), and the linkage worm (73) is meshed with the first worm gear (74) and the second worm gear (75).

10. The pepper reverse-leaf white-planthopper beating device as claimed in claim 7, wherein: the second connecting rod (65) is connected with the water supply pipe (66) through a clamping hoop, the third connecting rod (68) is rotatably connected with the fixed barrel (67), and the second connecting rod (65) is rotatably connected with the swing frame (62).