CN110636654A - Capacitance-inductance inverter power generator with high power-saving efficiency - Google Patents

Capacitance-inductance inverter power generator with high power-saving efficiency Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110636654A
CN110636654A CN201910314851.6A CN201910314851A CN110636654A CN 110636654 A CN110636654 A CN 110636654A CN 201910314851 A CN201910314851 A CN 201910314851A CN 110636654 A CN110636654 A CN 110636654A
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China
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power
power supply
type unidirectional
capacitance
current
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CN201910314851.6A
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Chinese (zh)
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邹伟明
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201910314851.6A priority Critical patent/CN110636654A/en
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    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/02—Induction heating
    • H05B6/04—Sources of current
    • H—ELECTRICITY
    • H05—ELECTRIC TECHNIQUES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • H05B—ELECTRIC HEATING; ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; CIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS FOR ELECTRIC LIGHT SOURCES, IN GENERAL
    • H05B6/00—Heating by electric, magnetic or electromagnetic fields
    • H05B6/02—Induction heating
    • H05B6/10—Induction heating apparatus, other than furnaces, for specific applications
    • H05B6/12—Cooking devices
    • Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02B—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO BUILDINGS, e.g. HOUSING, HOUSE APPLIANCES OR RELATED END-USER APPLICATIONS
    • Y02B40/00—Technologies aiming at improving the efficiency of home appliances, e.g. induction cooking or efficient technologies for refrigerators, freezers or dish washers

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  • Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
  • Electromagnetism (AREA)
  • Rectifiers (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a capacitance-inductance inverter power generator with high power-saving efficiency. The invention utilizes the continuous alternate on-off state of two N-type unidirectional silicon controlled rectifiers and two P-type unidirectional silicon controlled rectifiers controlled by an IC555 time-base frequency modulation circuit to form the continuous alternate charging and discharging process on the outer side pole plates of two induction capacitors and simultaneously form the capacitance induced secondary power supply power on the inner side pole plates of the two induction capacitors due to the alternating static induction electrogenesis action, the design ensures that the charging-removing retrogression power formed by the continuous alternate discharging process of the two induction capacitors and the starting direct current power in the circuit finally form the continuous power supply output power with N times of high power saving efficiency after undergoing the continuous N times of circulating reflux parallel accumulation process or voltage serial accumulation process, and one group or two groups of bidirectional silicon controlled rectifier alternating current voltage regulating circuits are connected in parallel at the power supply output ends of the two capacitance induction inverse power supply generators for manually regulating the output power supply power and for the random chargeable lithium battery pack And carrying out automatic charging.

Description

Capacitance-inductance inverter power generator with high power-saving efficiency
Technical Field
The invention relates to a capacitor induced secondary power supply generating device.
Background
Because the electromagnetic heating is carried out by utilizing the electromagnetic heat generated by the medium-high frequency alternating electromagnetic field acting on the floating and attached ferromagnetic metal plate wall, the electromagnetic heat generation does not generate resistive radiation heat loss, and the electric energy loss generated by an excitation power supply is also avoided, so that the electromagnetic heating can save about thirty percent of electric energy loss compared with the conventional resistance heating mode, and the electromagnetic heating mode is relatively electricity-saving. The electromagnetic heating process is only equal to the potential energy of the alternating excitation power supply of the electromagnetic heating loadTherefore, the aim of saving electric heating power consumption as much as possible can be achieved by designing the electromagnetic heating excitation power supply with high power-saving efficiency. Further according to the mass-energy relationship formula E = m × c proposed by physicist Albert Einstein2It is known that atomic potential energy equivalent to 2500 ten thousand degree electric energy is hidden in one gram of metal substance, and a circuit device which enables corresponding electrode plates of a capacitor to form alternating static induction electricity generation can enable the surface of the metal substance to generate a constant electric value difference or an alternating electric value difference, so that the atomic potential energy hidden in the metal substance is converted into available electric energy to be released gradually.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a capacitor induced secondary power supply generating device with high power-saving efficiency.
The technical purpose of the invention is achieved by the following circuit structure design scheme of the inverter power generator: the electrified AC mains supply is connected with a current-limiting diode bridge rectifier with small current specification, two N-type unidirectional silicon controlled rectifiers with positive half cycle conduction and two P-type unidirectional silicon controlled rectifiers with positive half cycle conduction and negative half cycle conduction are respectively connected into two DC power supply output leads of the bridge rectifier in the positive and negative directions and are respectively crossed and bridged, then the two N-type unidirectional silicon controlled rectifiers are connected onto the outer side plate electrodes of two solid capacitors with the same electrical specification, a guide current-guiding diode with relatively large current specification is bridged between the DC power supply output ends at the two sides of the current-limiting bridge rectifier in the positive direction, a group of capacitance voltage-reducing and voltage-stabilizing rectification circuits are connected into the AC power supply input ends at the two sides of the current-limiting bridge rectifier in parallel, the low-voltage DC power supply output by the circuits is connected into the working power supply of the IC555 time base frequency modulation circuit, and the adjustable sine wave low-, therefore, the circuit structure of the parallel cascade capacitive inductance secondary power generator provided by the invention is formed. The DC power I multiplied by U outputted by 220V AC mains supply after power-on through the rectification of a current-limiting bridge rectifier respectively and alternately flows through an N-type unidirectional silicon controlled rectifier and a P-type unidirectional silicon controlled rectifier in the positive direction under the control of a sine wave power supply signal outputted by an IC555 time-base frequency modulation circuit to form positive potential charging pulse and capacitance charging power alternately applied to the outside electrode plates of the two solid capacitors, after two DC charging power supply lines in the circuit device are alternately converted into two N-type unidirectional silicon controlled rectifiers for cutoff and two P-type unidirectional silicon controlled rectifiers for conduction, the capacitance charging power alternately accumulated on the outside electrode plates of the two capacitors is alternately discharged and converted into charging retrograde current, and the charging retrograde current alternately flows through a P-type unidirectional silicon controlled rectifier with negative half-cycle conduction and an N-type unidirectional silicon controlled rectifier with positive half-cycle conduction, and then is connected in series to flow through a guide current-limiting diode in the positive direction between the DC power The direct current power forms the circulating reflux current parallel accumulation capacitor charging power and finally reaches a constant holding state that the alternating potential energy (NxI) U between the outer electrode plates of the two solid capacitors does not continuously increase after the circulating reflux current parallel accumulation process is carried out for N times continuously. The alternating static induction electricity generating action formed by the secondary electrode plate of the capacitor can form constant and maintained alternating static induction power supply power between the inner side electrode plate electrodes of the two solid capacitors due to the induction of the continuous alternating charge-discharge process on the primary electrode plate of the capacitor, so that the parallel stacked current capacitance induction inverter power supply generator device can enable the connected electromagnetic heating load or electromagnetic driving load or electromagnetic mutual induction load to be continuously in a low-power-consumption electrifying working state with high power-saving efficiency of N times.
If the AC mains supply input and the voltage-reducing and voltage-stabilizing rectification circuit in the circuit device are removed and the low-voltage U chargeable lithium battery pack with rated power supply power (UxI) is used as a starting direct-current power supply (DC) of the whole circuit, the continuous alternate conduction and cut-off actions of two N-type unidirectional silicon controlled rectifiers respectively connected in the forward and reverse directions and two P-type unidirectional silicon controlled rectifiers respectively crossed in the forward and reverse directions in the circuits at two sides of the direct-current power supply form an external charging process and an external discharging process which are continuously and alternately carried out on the electrode plates at the outer sides of the two solid capacitors after the circuit device is started to work, and the retrograde discharge current power formed by the sequential alternate external discharge of the two capacitors is designed to be sequentially and alternately connected in series and then is led into a starting direct-current power supply load loop to form a circulating reflux voltage series accumulation relation with the DC voltage power (UxI) rated output by the starting lithium battery After the addition process, a constant holding state that the alternative charging potential energy (NXU) I of the power supply device is not increased any more is finally achieved, and meanwhile, due to the alternating electrostatic induction electric action of the capacitors, the power of the capacitance induction inverter power supply alternately formed on the inner electrode plates of the two solid capacitors enables the electromagnetic heating load or the electromagnetic driving load or the electromagnetic mutual inductance load connected with the power supply device to be continuously in an electrifying working process with high electricity-saving efficiency of N times. A group of bidirectional silicon controlled electronic alternating current voltage regulating circuits can be connected in parallel to the power supply power output end of the series laminated capacitance-inductance inverter power supply generator with the N times of high power saving efficiency for leading out a part of regulated capacitance-inductance inverter power from the secondary inverter power supply power continuously output in rated power of the power supply device through a voltage dividing and shunting circuit, and the two parts of regulated capacitance-inductance inverter power supply power is connected in parallel to the positive and negative electrode ends of a random chargeable lithium battery pack through a group of low-voltage stabilizing and rectifying automatic charging circuits for carrying out the automatic electricity supplementing process on the random chargeable lithium battery pack, and a group of bidirectional silicon controlled electronic alternating current voltage regulating circuits is connected in parallel to the power supply power output end of the series laminated capacitance-inductance inverter power supply generator with the N times of high power saving efficiency for manually regulating the alternating current voltage value or the direct current voltage value of the rated power supply output power of the series laminated capacitance-inductance inverter power supply generator to be required by the connected electromagnetic heating load The required power voltage is adapted, so that a portable series-connected superposed capacitive inverter power generator device capable of self-generating and supplying power for a long time is designed. The invention can be used as a self-generating power supply device randomly assembled by electric equipment such as electric bicycles, electric automobiles, electromagnetic cooking stoves, electromagnetic water heaters, electromagnetic heating machines, air conditioners, large-screen televisions, personal computers and the like, and daily standby portable emergency power supply equipment. The circuit structure of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the drawings attached to the specification.
Description figure 1 is a circuit structure diagram of a parallel cascade capacitance-inductance inverter power generator of the invention.
Description figure 2 is a circuit structure diagram of a series-connected laminated capacitance-inductance inverter power generator of the invention.
Referring to the attached figure 1 of the specification, an electrified alternating current commercial power supply (-220V) is connected with a diode bridge rectifier (D1-D4) with a small current specification, two direct current power supply output leads of output ends of a current-limiting bridge rectifier (D1-D4) are respectively connected with two N-type unidirectional silicon controlled rectifiers with positive half-cycle conduction in the positive and negative directions and then are connected to outer electrode plates of two solid capacitors C5 and C6 with the same electrical specification in parallel, two P-type unidirectional silicon controlled rectifiers with negative half-cycle conduction are respectively connected with electrodes at two ends of the two N-type unidirectional silicon controlled rectifiers in the positive and negative directions in a cross mode, a guide current-guiding diode D7 with a relatively large current specification is connected between direct current power supply output ends at two sides of a bridge current-limiting rectifier (D1-D4) in the positive direction in a cross mode, and a group of alternating current power supply input ends at two sides of the bridge rectifier (D1-D, The circuit comprises a capacitor voltage reduction and stabilization rectification circuit consisting of a resistor R1, a rectifier diode D5 and a voltage stabilization diode DW, a low-voltage direct-current power supply output by the rectification circuit is connected into a working power supply of a frequency-adjustable IC555 time-base circuit (1), an adjustable sine wave signal source lead output by a pin 3 of an IC555 integrated block in the time-base circuit (1) is connected to control electrodes of two N-type unidirectional silicon controlled rectifiers and two P-type unidirectional silicon controlled rectifiers, and an electromagnetic heating load or an electromagnetic driving load or an electromagnetic mutual inductance load L0 to be connected is connected to inner side electrode lead wires of two solid capacitors C5 and C6. Therefore, the circuit structure of the parallel cascade capacitance-sensing inverter power generator with N times of high power-saving efficiency is formed.
Referring to the attached figure 2 of the specification, a group of rechargeable lithium battery packs with rated low-voltage power of UxI is used as a starting direct-current power supply DC of a power supply device and connected with a power supply switch K to form a group of working power supplies of an IC555 time-base frequency modulation circuit consisting of capacitors C1 and C2, a resistor R1, a rectifier diode D1, an adjustable varistor W1 and an IC555 integrated block, and N-type unidirectional silicon controlled rectifiers which are conducted in a positive half cycle are respectively connected into two output leads of the direct-current starting power supply DC in a positive and negative direction and then are connected to outer side pole plate electrodes of two solid capacitors C3 and C4 with the same electrical specification in parallelTwo P-type unidirectional silicon controlled rectifiers which are conducted in a negative half cycle are respectively crossly bridged on two end electrodes of the two N-type unidirectional silicon controlled rectifiers in a positive and negative direction, a 3 rd pin outgoing line of a frequency-adjustable IC555 time-base integrated circuit is connected to control electrodes of the two N-type unidirectional silicon controlled rectifiers and the two P-type unidirectional silicon controlled rectifiers to continuously control the alternating on-off frequency of the two N-type unidirectional silicon controlled rectifiers and the alternating off-charge process of the capacitors which are synchronously and alternately applied to the electrode plates on the outer sides of the two solid capacitors C3 and C4 and the alternating off-charge process of the capacitors which are alternately applied to the electrode plates on the outer sides of the two solid capacitors C3 and C4, and therefore, alternating electrostatic induction potential power. A guide current-guiding diode D2 is connected in series in the forward direction in a power supply loop connecting line between the positive terminal of a direct current starting power supply DC and the parallel-connected cathode terminals of an N-type unidirectional silicon controlled rectifier and a cross-bridged P-type unidirectional silicon controlled rectifier on the same side, and the output power (-AC) of the capacitance induced inversion power supply is led out from the inner side plate electrodes of two solid capacitors C3 and C4, thereby forming the circuit structure of the series-connected and laminated capacitance induced inversion power supply generator provided by the invention. A group of bidirectional thyristor electronic alternating current voltage regulating circuit (1) consisting of a resistor R2, a capacitor C5, an adjustable resistor W2, two bidirectional thyristors BCR1 and BCR3 and a low-voltage rectifying voltage-stabilizing automatic charging circuit (2) consisting of bridge rectifiers D3-D6 are connected in parallel to a power supply power output end (-AC) of the series-connected laminated capacitance-inductance inverter power generator, and a direct current charging power supply output end (DC) of the automatic charging circuit (2)0) And the positive and negative electrode terminals are connected to a random lithium battery pack (DC) in parallel to perform an automatic electricity supplementing process on the random lithium battery pack. A group of bidirectional thyristor electronic alternating current voltage regulating circuits (3) consisting of a resistor R3, a capacitor C6, an adjustable resistor W3 and two bidirectional thyristors BCR2 and BCR4 are parallelly connected to a power supply power output end (-AC) of the series superposed voltage type or parallel superposed current type (figure 1) capacitive inductance inversion power supply generator of the circuit structure, and are used for artificially adjusting the rated voltage value of alternating current power supply power or direct current power supply power output by a power supply device and forming the circuit structure of the portable series superposed voltage capacitive inductance inversion power supply generator capable of realizing long-term resting self-power generation and power supply.

Claims (3)

1. A capacitance-inductance inversion power generator with high electricity-saving efficiency is characterized in that a series of parallel-connected superposed-current capacitance-inductance inversion power generators (figure 1) are connected with an electrified alternating current mains supply (-220V) through a diode bridge rectifier (D1-D4) with relatively small current specification, two power leads of a direct current output end of a current-limiting bridge rectifier (D1-D4) are respectively connected with an N-type unidirectional silicon controlled rectifier with positive half cycle conduction in the positive and negative directions and then are connected to outer side electrode plates of two solid capacitors C5 and C6 with the same electrical specification in parallel, two P-type unidirectional silicon controlled rectifiers with negative half cycle conduction are respectively bridged across two electrode ends of the two N-type unidirectional silicon controlled rectifiers in the positive and negative directions, a guide current-guiding diode D7 with relatively large current specification is bridged across between direct current output ends at two sides of the bridge rectifier (D1-D4), and an alternating current power input end at two sides of the current-limiting bridge rectifier (D1-D4) is connected in parallel to a group of the capacitors C1 and C2, resistor R1, rectifier diode D5 and zener diode DW make up the electric capacity step-down steady voltage rectifier circuit and connect the low-voltage direct current power supply that the rectifier circuit outputs into the working power supply of adjustable frequency IC555 time base circuit (1), connect the adjustable sine wave signal source lead wire that IC555 integrated package 3 rd foot outputs in the time base circuit (1) to the control pole of two N-type unidirectional silicon controlled rectifiers and two P-type unidirectional silicon controlled rectifiers together, and connect the electromagnetic heating load or electromagnetic drive load or electromagnetic mutual inductance load L0 that need to be connected to the inboard polar plate electrode lead wire of two solid capacitor C5 and C6.
2. The capacitance-sensing inverter power generator defined in claim 1, wherein the series-stacked capacitance-sensing inverter power generator (fig. 2) is characterized in that a group of rechargeable lithium batteries with rated low-voltage power of UxI is used as the starting DC power supply DC of the power supply device and connected with the starting DC power supply DC through a power switch K to form a group of working power supplies of an IC555 time-based frequency modulation circuit consisting of capacitors C1 and C2, a resistor R1, a rectifier diode D1, an adjustable resistor W1 and an IC555 integrated block, and N-type unidirectional silicon controlled rectifiers with positive half-cycle conduction are respectively connected into two output leads of the DC starting power supply DC in a forward and reverse directionThen parallelly connecting them to the outside electrode plates of two solid capacitors C3 and C4 with same electric specification, respectively cross-connecting two P-type unidirectional thyristors whose negative half cycles are conducted in forward and reverse directions on two end electrodes of two N-type unidirectional thyristors and connecting the 3 rd pin leading-out wire of frequency-adjustable IC555 time-base integrated circuit to the control electrodes of two N-type unidirectional thyristors and two P-type unidirectional thyristors, in the power supply circuit lead wire in parallel-connection with one N-type unidirectional thyristor cathode end on one side of DC positive end of DC starting power supply and one P-type unidirectional thyristor cathode end in cross-connection, forwardly series-connecting a guide current-leading diode D2 with relatively large current specification, and leading out capacitor power supply output power (-AC) from the inside electrode plates of two solid capacitors C3 and C4, and parallelly connecting a group of resistor R2, resistor D, and D3, An electronic alternating current voltage regulating circuit (1) consisting of a capacitor C5, an adjustable resistor W2 and two bidirectional thyristors BCR1 and BCR3, and a group of low-voltage rectifying and voltage-stabilizing automatic charging circuits (2) consisting of bridge rectifiers D3-D6, and a direct current charging power supply output end (DC) of the automatic charging circuit (2)0) Connected in parallel to positive and negative electrodes of a random lithium battery (DC).
3. The capacitance-sensing inverse power generator defined in claim 1 and 2, the structure of its circuit (figure 2) is characterized by that at the power output end (-AC) of the capacitance-sensing inverse power generator (figure 1 and figure 2), a group of electronic AC voltage-regulating circuits (3) formed from resistor R3, capacitor C6, adjustable resistor W3 and two bidirectional thyristors BCR2 and BCR4 are parallelly connected.
CN201910314851.6A 2019-04-18 2019-04-18 Capacitance-inductance inverter power generator with high power-saving efficiency Pending CN110636654A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN201910314851.6A CN110636654A (en) 2019-04-18 2019-04-18 Capacitance-inductance inverter power generator with high power-saving efficiency

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910314851.6A CN110636654A (en) 2019-04-18 2019-04-18 Capacitance-inductance inverter power generator with high power-saving efficiency

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110636654A true CN110636654A (en) 2019-12-31

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910314851.6A Pending CN110636654A (en) 2019-04-18 2019-04-18 Capacitance-inductance inverter power generator with high power-saving efficiency

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Application publication date: 20191231