CN110636033B - Multicast data transmission method, system, multicast tunnel terminal and storage medium - Google Patents

Multicast data transmission method, system, multicast tunnel terminal and storage medium Download PDF

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CN110636033B
CN110636033B CN201810658666.4A CN201810658666A CN110636033B CN 110636033 B CN110636033 B CN 110636033B CN 201810658666 A CN201810658666 A CN 201810658666A CN 110636033 B CN110636033 B CN 110636033B
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multicast
address
message
mtep
original
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CN110636033A (en
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唐宏
朱华虹
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China Telecom Corp Ltd
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China Telecom Corp Ltd
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    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L61/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for addressing or naming
    • H04L61/50Address allocation
    • H04L61/5069Address allocation for group communication, multicast communication or broadcast communication
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L65/00Network arrangements, protocols or services for supporting real-time applications in data packet communication
    • H04L65/60Network streaming of media packets
    • H04L65/61Network streaming of media packets for supporting one-way streaming services, e.g. Internet radio
    • H04L65/611Network streaming of media packets for supporting one-way streaming services, e.g. Internet radio for multicast or broadcast
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H04ELECTRIC COMMUNICATION TECHNIQUE
    • H04LTRANSMISSION OF DIGITAL INFORMATION, e.g. TELEGRAPHIC COMMUNICATION
    • H04L69/00Network arrangements, protocols or services independent of the application payload and not provided for in the other groups of this subclass
    • H04L69/22Parsing or analysis of headers

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Multimedia (AREA)
  • Computer Networks & Wireless Communication (AREA)
  • Signal Processing (AREA)
  • Computer Security & Cryptography (AREA)
  • Data Exchanges In Wide-Area Networks (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a multicast data transmission method, a system, a multicast tunnel termination point and a storage medium, and relates to the field of data communication. The multicast data transmission method comprises the following steps: a first multicast tunnel endpoint MTEP receives a first multicast message sent by a multicast source, wherein the first multicast message comprises an original multicast source address and an original multicast group address; the first MTEP encapsulates the first multicast message into a second multicast message, wherein the multicast source address of the second multicast message is the address of the first MTEP, and the multicast group address is the public network multicast group address corresponding to the original multicast group; and the first MTEP forwards the second multicast message to the second MTEP according to the public network multicast address, so that the second MTEP receives the second multicast message, decapsulates the second multicast message and then continues to forward the first multicast message according to the original multicast address. Therefore, the address scale is doubled, the complexity of the network environment and the link length of each stage are reduced, and the possibility of failure is reduced.

Description

Multicast data transmission method, system, multicast tunnel terminal and storage medium
Technical Field
The present invention relates to the field of data communications, and in particular, to a multicast data transmission method, a multicast data transmission system, a multicast tunnel termination point, and a storage medium.
Background
At present, information services such as online live broadcast, network television, remote education, telemedicine, network radio, real-time video conference and the like are started, and the information services have high requirements on bandwidth and real-time performance of data interaction. The multicast technology can effectively solve the problems of single-point transmission and multi-point reception, thereby realizing the high-efficiency data transmission of point to multi-point in the network, saving a large amount of network bandwidth, reducing network load, and predicting that the scene suitable for the multicast technology will be increased explosively in the future.
However, some multicast sources to multicast groups need to cross the public network from the private network, and the link is long and the network is complex. In the face of exponentially growing concurrent service demands, situations may arise where the multicast address size is insufficient.
Disclosure of Invention
The embodiment of the invention aims to solve the technical problem that: how to meet the requirement of massive multicast channels.
According to a first aspect of some embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a multicast data transmission method, including: a first multicast tunnel endpoint MTEP receives a first multicast message sent by a multicast source, wherein the first multicast message comprises an original multicast source address and an original multicast group address; the first MTEP encapsulates the first multicast message into a second multicast message, wherein the multicast source address of the second multicast message is the address of the first MTEP, and the multicast group address is the public network multicast group address corresponding to the original multicast group; and the first MTEP forwards the second multicast message to the second MTEP according to the public network multicast address, so that the second MTEP receives the second multicast message, decapsulates the second multicast message and then continues to forward the first multicast message according to the original multicast address.
In some embodiments, the multicast data transmission method further includes: and the first MTEP receives the mapping relation between the original multicast group address and the public network multicast group address transmitted by the controller.
In some embodiments, the original multicast group addresses corresponding to the same original multicast source address correspond to the same public network multicast group address in the mapping relationship.
In some embodiments, the first MTEP forwards the second multicast message to the second MTEP over the IP backbone according to the public network multicast address.
In some embodiments, the multicast data transmission method further includes: the second MTEP decapsulates the second multicast message to obtain a first multicast message; and the second MTEP forwards the first multicast message to the equipment corresponding to the original multicast group address.
According to a second aspect of some embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a multicast tunnel termination node comprising: the multicast source module is configured to receive a first multicast message sent by a multicast source, wherein the first multicast message comprises an original multicast source address and an original multicast group address; the message encapsulation module is configured to encapsulate the first multicast message into a second multicast message, wherein the multicast source address of the second multicast message is the address of the multicast tunnel endpoint MTEP, and the multicast group address is a public network multicast group address corresponding to the original multicast group; and the second multicast message sending module is configured to forward the second multicast message to other MTEPs according to the public network multicast address so that the other MTEPs can continue to forward the first multicast message according to the original multicast group address after receiving and de-encapsulating the second multicast message.
In some embodiments, the multicast tunnel termination further comprises: and the mapping relation receiving module is configured to receive the mapping relation between the original multicast group address and the public network multicast group address issued by the controller.
In some embodiments, the original multicast group addresses corresponding to the same original multicast source address correspond to the same public network multicast group address in the mapping relationship.
In some embodiments, the second multicast packet sending module is further configured to forward the second multicast packet to other MTEPs through the IP backbone according to the public network multicast address.
In some embodiments, the multicast tunnel termination further comprises: the message de-encapsulation module is configured to de-encapsulate the second multicast message to obtain a first multicast message; and the first multicast message forwarding module is configured to forward the first multicast message to the device corresponding to the original multicast group address.
According to a third aspect of some embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a multicast data transmission system, comprising: any one of the aforementioned multicast tunnel termination points MTEP; and MTEP comprising a message de-encapsulation module.
In some embodiments, the multicast data transmission system further comprises: and the controller is configured to issue the mapping relation between the original multicast group address and the public network multicast group address to the MTEP.
According to a fourth aspect of some embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a multicast tunnel termination node comprising: a memory; and a processor coupled to the memory, the processor configured to perform any of the foregoing multicast data transmission methods based on instructions stored in the memory.
According to a fifth aspect of some embodiments of the present invention, there is provided a computer-readable storage medium having a computer program stored thereon, wherein the program, when executed by a processor, implements any of the multicast data transmission methods described above.
Some embodiments of the above invention have the following advantages or benefits: the method and the device adopt a transmission mode of two layers of multicast addresses, which are respectively oriented to a wide area network and a platform ad hoc network, and the two layers of multicast addresses are not interfered with each other, any layer can be flexibly disposed according to the actual service on the basis of sufficient multicast address quantity, and products are overlapped on the whole, so that the address scale is doubled. In addition, the complexity and the link length of the network environment at each stage are reduced, and the possibility of failure is reduced.
Other features of the present invention and advantages thereof will become apparent from the following detailed description of exemplary embodiments thereof, which proceeds with reference to the accompanying drawings.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1A is an exemplary flow diagram of a multicast data transmission method according to some embodiments of the invention.
Fig. 1B is an exemplary block diagram of a second multicast packet according to some embodiments of the invention.
Fig. 2 is an exemplary flowchart of a mapping relationship issuing method according to some embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 3A is a diagram of a multicast data transmission scenario according to some embodiments of the invention.
Fig. 3B is an exemplary flow chart of a multicast data transmission method according to further embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is an exemplary block diagram of a multicast data transmission system according to some embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is an exemplary block diagram of a MTEP according to some embodiments of the invention.
Fig. 6 is an exemplary block diagram of a MTEP in accordance with further embodiments of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is an exemplary block diagram of a MTEP in accordance with further embodiments of the present invention.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. The following description of at least one exemplary embodiment is merely illustrative in nature and is in no way intended to limit the invention, its application, or uses. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The relative arrangement of the components and steps, the numerical expressions and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the present invention unless specifically stated otherwise.
Meanwhile, it should be understood that the sizes of the respective portions shown in the drawings are not drawn in an actual proportional relationship for the convenience of description.
Techniques, methods, and apparatus known to those of ordinary skill in the relevant art may not be discussed in detail but are intended to be part of the specification where appropriate.
In all examples shown and discussed herein, any particular value should be construed as merely illustrative, and not limiting. Thus, other examples of the exemplary embodiments may have different values.
It should be noted that: like reference numbers and letters refer to like items in the following figures, and thus, once an item is defined in one figure, further discussion thereof is not required in subsequent figures.
Fig. 1A is an exemplary flow diagram of a multicast data transmission method according to some embodiments of the invention. As shown in fig. 1A, the multicast data transmission method of this embodiment includes steps S102 to S110.
In step S102, a first Multicast Tunnel End Point (MTEP) receives a first Multicast packet sent by a Multicast source, where the first Multicast packet includes an original Multicast source address and an original Multicast group address.
The first MTEP may be carried on an ME (Multicast Edge). The same ME may carry one or more MTEPs.
In step S104, the first MTEP encapsulates the first multicast packet into a second multicast packet, where a multicast source address of the second multicast packet is an address of the first MTEP, the multicast group address is a public network multicast group address corresponding to the original multicast group, and the public network multicast address may be, for example, an address of a second MTEP at an opposite end of the tunnel.
The first MTEP may store a mapping relationship between the original multicast group address and the public network multicast group address in advance. In some embodiments, the mapping relationship may be issued by the controller.
In the mapping relationship, the same public network multicast group address may correspond to a plurality of original multicast group addresses, that is, different original multicast group addresses may be mapped to the same public network multicast group address. Therefore, the multicast packets corresponding to different multicast group addresses may be transmitted to the same device or module in the public network, for example, to the same ME or MTEP, and then further forwarded by the receiving device.
An exemplary structure diagram of the second multicast packet may be as shown in fig. 1B. In fig. 1B, the second multicast message includes an Ethernet Header (Ethernet Header), an outer IP Header, an inner IP Header, and a payload (Playload); the outer layer IP header at least comprises a protocol type with a length of 8 bits (bit), a source IP address with a length of 32 bits, and a destination IP address with a length of 32 bits, wherein the source IP address is the IP address of the first MTEP, the destination IP address is the IP address of the public network multicast group, and the outer layer IP header also comprises other fields with a length of 72 bits and 16 bits.
In step S106, the first MTEP forwards the second multicast message to the second MTEP according to the public network multicast address. That is, the first MTEP can perform transparent forwarding only according to the address of the outer layer without paying attention to the original multicast group address when forwarding. The second MTEP may be the other end point of the tunnel in which the first MTEP is located.
In some embodiments, the first MTEP may transmit the second multicast message over a wide area network, IP backbone. Other devices on the network also rely on the outer header of the second multicast message for multicast forwarding.
In step S108, the second MTEP decapsulates the second multicast packet to obtain the first multicast packet.
In step S110, the second MTEP forwards the first multicast message to the device corresponding to the original multicast group address.
The method of the embodiment adopts a transmission mode of two layers of multicast addresses, the two layers of multicast addresses are respectively oriented to a wide area network and a platform ad hoc network, the two layers of multicast addresses are not interfered with each other, any layer can be flexibly disposed according to the actual service on the basis of sufficient multicast addresses, products are overlapped on the whole, and the address scale is doubled. In addition, the complexity and the link length of the network environment at each stage are reduced, and the possibility of failure is reduced.
In some embodiments, the controller may manage and issue a mapping between the original multicast group address and the public network multicast group address. An embodiment of the mapping relationship issuing method of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 2.
Fig. 2 is an exemplary flowchart of a mapping relationship issuing method according to some embodiments of the present invention. As shown in fig. 2, the mapping relationship issuing method of this embodiment includes steps S202 to S206.
In step S202, the controller receives a multicast service application, where the multicast service application includes a multicast group address to be used by each multicast platform, that is, an original multicast group address.
In step S204, the controller fragments the public network multicast group address for each original multicast group address, and establishes a mapping relationship between the two.
In step S206, the controller issues the mapping relationship to the MTEP in the network.
In some embodiments, the controller may issue the mapping relationship to the ME carrying the MTEP through the southbound interface, so as to facilitate monitoring and management, and is easy to implement and wide in application range.
By the method of the embodiment, the controller can comprehensively allocate the public network multicast address according to the situation of the whole network.
In some embodiments, the original multicast group addresses corresponding to the same original multicast source address correspond to the same public network multicast group address in the mapping relationship. That is, the multicast packet sent by the same multicast source may be handed to the same MTEP for decapsulation processing and forwarding.
For example, the multicast source address corresponding to the platform 1 is S1, and the multicast group addresses are G1 and G2; the multicast source address corresponding to the platform 2 is S2, and the multicast group addresses are G3 and G4. G1 and G2 may be selectively mapped to a public network multicast group address G10 and G3 and G4 may be selectively mapped to a public network multicast group address G20.
An embodiment of the multicast data transmission method of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 3A and 3B.
Fig. 3A is a diagram of a multicast data transmission scenario according to some embodiments of the invention. As shown in fig. 3A, the devices in the source network of the multicast data transmission scenario of this embodiment include ME31, routing devices 311 and 312, and multicast source devices 3111, 3112, 3121 and 3122; the devices in the destination network include ME32, routing device 320, and multicast group devices 3201, 3202, 3203, 3204. Both ME31 and ME32 carry MTEPs, which are connected via an IP backbone and are separately connected to controller 30.
Fig. 3B is an exemplary flow chart of a multicast data transmission method according to further embodiments of the present invention. As shown in fig. 3B, the multicast data transmission method of this embodiment includes
In step S302, the multicast source devices 3111, 3112, 3121, 3122 transmit the original multicast data (S1, G1), (S2, G2), (S3, G3), (S4, G4) to the ME1, respectively. (Sn, Gn) indicates that the multicast source address is Sn and the multicast group address is Gn.
In step S304, the MTEP in ME1 encapsulates the original multicast data into a new packet, and converts (S1, G1), (S2, G2) into (11.1.1.1, 233.1.1.1) and (S3, G3), (S4, G4) into (11.1.1.2, 233.1.1.2) with its own IP address as the multicast source address and the public network multicast group address as the multicast group address.
In step S306, the ME1 forwards the encapsulated new packet to the backbone network. Multicast data packets (11.1.1.1, 233.1.1.1) and (11.1.1.2, 233.1.1.2) are transmitted along a Multicast distribution tree of a PIM (Protocol Independent Multicast) Protocol in a backbone network.
In step S308, the MTEP in ME2 decapsulates the received multicast data packets (11.1.1.1, 233.1.1.1) and (11.1.1.2, 233.1.1.2), and restores them to the original multicast data (S1, G1), (S2, G2), (S3, G3), (S4, G4).
In step S310, the ME2 delivers the original multicast data to the multicast group devices 3201, 3202, 3203, 3204 corresponding to G1, G2, G3, G4, respectively.
Embodiments of the present invention may be applied to a variety of application scenarios. For example, in a scenario where a certain hotspot event occurs, a hotspot information source may be first transmitted to each media and platform, and then each media and platform may be used as a multicast source to encapsulate hotspot data through an MTEP and transmit the hotspot data to a network, and an opposite-end MTEP receives the multicast data and then decapsulates the hotspot data, and then distributes the hotspot data to a user group. For example, traffic having regional directionality or a trend may be first propagated from a source point to nodes such as provinces and cities, and then sent from the nodes of each province and city to a user group. The transmission process also adopts encapsulation and decapsulation modes, which are not described in detail here.
An embodiment of the multicast data transmission system of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 4.
Fig. 4 is an exemplary block diagram of a multicast data transmission system according to some embodiments of the present invention. As shown in fig. 4, the multicast data transmission system 40 of this embodiment includes: MTEP410 and MTEP 420.
In some embodiments, the multicast data transmission system 40 may further include a controller 430 configured to issue a mapping relationship between the original multicast group address and the public network multicast group address to the MTEP.
An embodiment of the multicast tunnel termination point of the present invention is described below with reference to fig. 5.
Fig. 5 is an exemplary block diagram of a multicast tunnel termination point MTEP in accordance with some embodiments of the present invention. As shown in fig. 5, the multicast tunnel termination 500 of this embodiment includes: the first multicast message receiving module 5100 is configured to receive a first multicast message sent by a multicast source, where the first multicast message includes an original multicast source address and an original multicast group address; a message encapsulation module 5200, configured to encapsulate the first multicast message into a second multicast message, where a multicast source address of the second multicast message is an address of a multicast tunnel endpoint MTEP, and the multicast group address is a public network multicast group address corresponding to an original multicast group; the second multicast packet sending module 5300 is configured to forward the second multicast packet to other MTEPs according to the public network multicast address, so that the other MTEPs receive the second multicast packet, decapsulate the second multicast packet, and then continue to forward the first multicast packet according to the original multicast group address.
In some embodiments, the multicast tunnel termination node 500 further comprises: the mapping relationship receiving module 5400 is configured to receive a mapping relationship between an original multicast group address and a public network multicast group address, which are sent by the controller.
In some embodiments, the original multicast group addresses corresponding to the same original multicast source address correspond to the same public network multicast group address in the mapping relationship.
In some embodiments, the second multicast message sending module 5300 is further configured to forward the second multicast message to other MTEPs through the IP backbone according to the public network multicast address.
In some embodiments, the multicast tunnel termination node 500 further comprises: the message decapsulation module 5500 is configured to decapsulate the second multicast message to obtain a first multicast message; a first multicast packet forwarding module 5600, configured to forward the first multicast packet to a device corresponding to the original multicast group address.
Fig. 6 is an exemplary block diagram of a MTEP in accordance with further embodiments of the present invention. As shown in fig. 6, the MTEP600 of this embodiment includes: a memory 610 and a processor 620 coupled to the memory 610, wherein the processor 620 is configured to execute the multicast data transmission method in any of the embodiments based on instructions stored in the memory 610.
Memory 610 may include, for example, system memory, fixed non-volatile storage media, and the like. The system memory stores, for example, an operating system, an application program, a Boot Loader (Boot Loader), and other programs.
Fig. 7 is an exemplary block diagram of a MTEP in accordance with further embodiments of the present invention. As shown in fig. 7, the MTEP700 of this embodiment includes: the memory 710 and the processor 720 may further include an input/output interface 730, a network interface 740, a storage interface 750, and the like. These interfaces 730, 740, 750, as well as the memory 710 and the processor 720, may be connected, for example, by a bus 760. The input/output interface 730 provides a connection interface for input/output devices such as a display, a mouse, a keyboard, and a touch screen. The network interface 740 provides a connection interface for various networking devices. The storage interface 750 provides a connection interface for external storage devices such as an SD card and a usb disk.
An embodiment of the present invention further provides a computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored, wherein the program is configured to implement any one of the foregoing multicast data transmission methods when executed by a processor.
As will be appreciated by one skilled in the art, embodiments of the present invention may be provided as a method, system, or computer program product. Accordingly, the present invention may take the form of an entirely hardware embodiment, an entirely software embodiment or an embodiment combining software and hardware aspects. Furthermore, the present invention may take the form of a computer program product embodied on one or more computer-usable non-transitory storage media (including, but not limited to, disk storage, CD-ROM, optical storage, and the like) having computer-usable program code embodied therein.
The present invention is described with reference to flowchart illustrations and/or block diagrams of methods, apparatus (systems), and computer program products according to embodiments of the invention. It will be understood that each flow and/or block of the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, and combinations of flows and/or blocks in the flow diagrams and/or block diagrams, can be implemented by computer program instructions. These computer program instructions may be provided to a processor of a general purpose computer, special purpose computer, embedded processor, or other programmable data processing apparatus to produce a machine, such that the instructions, which execute via the processor of the computer or other programmable data processing apparatus, create means for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be stored in a computer-readable memory that can direct a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to function in a particular manner, such that the instructions stored in the computer-readable memory produce an article of manufacture including instruction means which implement the function specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
These computer program instructions may also be loaded onto a computer or other programmable data processing apparatus to cause a series of operational steps to be performed on the computer or other programmable apparatus to produce a computer implemented process such that the instructions which execute on the computer or other programmable apparatus provide steps for implementing the functions specified in the flowchart flow or flows and/or block diagram block or blocks.
The above description is only for the purpose of illustrating the preferred embodiments of the present invention and is not to be construed as limiting the invention, and any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like that fall within the spirit and principle of the present invention are intended to be included therein.

Claims (12)

1. A method of multicast data transmission, comprising:
a first Multicast Tunnel Endpoint (MTEP) receives a first multicast message sent by a multicast source, wherein the first multicast message comprises an original multicast source address and an original multicast group address;
a first MTEP encapsulates the first multicast message into a second multicast message, wherein the first MTEP stores a mapping relation between an original multicast address and a public network multicast group address, the original multicast group addresses corresponding to the same original multicast source address correspond to the same public network multicast group address in the mapping relation, the multicast source address of the second multicast message is the address of the first MTEP, and the multicast group address is the public network multicast group address corresponding to the original multicast group;
and the first MTEP forwards the second multicast message to the second MTEP according to the public network multicast address, so that the second MTEP receives the second multicast message, decapsulates the second multicast message and then continues to forward the first multicast message according to the original multicast address.
2. The multicast data transmission method according to claim 1, further comprising:
and the first MTEP receives the mapping relation between the original multicast group address and the public network multicast group address transmitted by the controller.
3. The multicast data transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 2, wherein the first MTEP forwards the second multicast message to the second MTEP through the IP backbone according to the public network multicast address.
4. The multicast data transmission method according to any of claims 1-2, further comprising:
the second MTEP decapsulates the second multicast message to obtain a first multicast message;
and the second MTEP forwards the first multicast message to the equipment corresponding to the original multicast group address.
5. A multicast tunnel termination, comprising:
the multicast source module is configured to receive a first multicast message sent by a multicast source, wherein the first multicast message comprises an original multicast source address and an original multicast group address;
a message encapsulation module configured to encapsulate the first multicast message into a second multicast message, where the first MTEP stores a mapping relationship between an original multicast address and a public network multicast group address, the original multicast group addresses corresponding to the same original multicast source address correspond to the same public network multicast group address in the mapping relationship, the multicast source address of the second multicast message is an address of the multicast tunnel endpoint MTEP, and the multicast group address is a public network multicast group address corresponding to the original multicast group;
and the second multicast message sending module is configured to forward the second multicast message to other MTEPs according to the public network multicast address, so that the other MTEPs receive the second multicast message, decapsulate the second multicast message and then continue to forward the first multicast message according to the original multicast group address.
6. The multicast tunnel termination of claim 5, further comprising:
and the mapping relation receiving module is configured to receive the mapping relation between the original multicast group address and the public network multicast group address issued by the controller.
7. The multicast tunnel termination point of claim 5 or 6, wherein the second multicast packet sending module is further configured to forward the second multicast packet to other MTEPs through the IP backbone according to the public network multicast address.
8. The multicast tunnel termination according to claim 5 or 6, further comprising:
the message de-encapsulation module is configured to de-encapsulate the second multicast message to obtain a first multicast message;
and the first multicast message forwarding module is configured to forward the first multicast message to a device corresponding to the original multicast group address.
9. A multicast data transmission system, comprising:
the multicast tunnel termination MTEP according to any one of claims 5 to 8.
10. The multicast data transmission system according to claim 9, further comprising:
and the controller is configured to issue the mapping relation between the original multicast group address and the public network multicast group address to the MTEP.
11. A multicast tunnel termination, comprising:
a memory; and
a processor coupled to the memory, the processor configured to perform the multicast data transmission method of any of claims 1-4 based on instructions stored in the memory.
12. A computer-readable storage medium, on which a computer program is stored which, when executed by a processor, implements the multicast data transmission method according to any one of claims 1 to 4.
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