CN110635755B - Portable photovoltaic support - Google Patents

Portable photovoltaic support Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110635755B
CN110635755B CN201910970317.0A CN201910970317A CN110635755B CN 110635755 B CN110635755 B CN 110635755B CN 201910970317 A CN201910970317 A CN 201910970317A CN 110635755 B CN110635755 B CN 110635755B
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
bottom plate
double
photovoltaic support
support
lead screw
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CN201910970317.0A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110635755A (en
Inventor
张祖涛
郝大宁
李宁
蒋卓君
郑鹏
李浩博
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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Southwest Jiaotong University
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Priority to CN201910970317.0A priority Critical patent/CN110635755B/en
Publication of CN110635755A publication Critical patent/CN110635755A/en
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    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F24HEATING; RANGES; VENTILATING
    • F24SSOLAR HEAT COLLECTORS; SOLAR HEAT SYSTEMS
    • F24S25/00Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules
    • F24S25/10Arrangement of stationary mountings or supports for solar heat collector modules extending in directions away from a supporting surface
    • F24S25/16Arrangement of interconnected standing structures; Standing structures having separate supporting portions for adjacent modules
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02SGENERATION OF ELECTRIC POWER BY CONVERSION OF INFRARED RADIATION, VISIBLE LIGHT OR ULTRAVIOLET LIGHT, e.g. USING PHOTOVOLTAIC [PV] MODULES
    • H02S20/00Supporting structures for PV modules
    • H02S20/30Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment
    • H02S20/32Supporting structures being movable or adjustable, e.g. for angle adjustment specially adapted for solar tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/40Solar thermal energy, e.g. solar towers
    • Y02E10/47Mountings or tracking
    • YGENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
    • Y02TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
    • Y02EREDUCTION OF GREENHOUSE GAS [GHG] EMISSIONS, RELATED TO ENERGY GENERATION, TRANSMISSION OR DISTRIBUTION
    • Y02E10/00Energy generation through renewable energy sources
    • Y02E10/50Photovoltaic [PV] energy

Abstract

The invention provides a portable photovoltaic bracket, and belongs to the technical field of solar energy utilization. The bottom plate is divided into a front bottom plate and a rear bottom plate which are both of a long rectangular plate type structure, the electric push rod is of a four-section telescopic structure, the first section of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod is tangent to the lower surface of the bottommost photovoltaic bracket, the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the two ends of the long shaft of the photovoltaic bracket are respectively provided with a bracket guide rail matched with the bracket slide block, the upper end of the bracket guide rail is provided with a limiting block, one end of the double-head lead screw, the photovoltaic bracket comprises a double-head lead screw, a rear bottom plate, a second bearing seat, a connecting rod guide rail, a connecting plate, a photoelectric detection device and a controller, wherein the double-head lead screw is arranged on the rear bottom plate, the rear bottom plate is fixed with the rear bottom plate through the second bearing seat, the other end of the double-head lead screw is fixed with the rear bottom plate through the second bearing seat, two sections of connecting rod guide rails are arranged on the rear bottom plate below the double-head lead screw, the lower surface of the double-head lead screw is provided with a sliding groove matched.

Description

Portable photovoltaic support
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of solar energy utilization.
Background
With the development and utilization of new energy by people, solar energy is used as a clean and efficient never-failing resource and is more and more widely applied. The solar cell panel can convert light energy into electric energy, and is pollution-free in the power generation process, and solar power generation has become one of the main power generation modes at present.
Solar power generation has been one of the main ways of generating electricity for grassland and herdsmen, but solar panels have many problems in use, such as: the solar panel is large in area and not easy to carry, the fixed installation is low in solar energy utilization rate, and the like, so that inconvenience is brought to outgoing electricity utilization of herdsmen due to the problems.
In view of the existing problems, it is therefore necessary to design a new type of solar panel installation device.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a portable photovoltaic bracket, which can effectively solve the technical problem of folding of a solar device.
The purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
a portable photovoltaic support comprises a support and a bottom plate, wherein the bottom plate is divided into a front bottom plate and a rear bottom plate which are both of a long rectangular plate type structure, and four corners of the bottom are provided with universal wheels; two inverted door-shaped hinged supports are respectively arranged on two sides of the middle waist line of the front bottom plate, and two lugs at two ends of the bottom of the mounting plate are hinged with the hinged supports of the front bottom plate through pins; the bottom of the electric push rod is fixed with the mounting plate, the electric push rod is of a four-section telescopic structure, the upper end of each telescopic rod is fixed with the middle part of the upper edge of the corresponding photovoltaic support through a connecting piece, and the first section of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod is tangent to the lower surface of the bottommost photovoltaic support; the photovoltaic support is of a long-strip rectangular frame structure, support guide rails matched with support sliding blocks are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper surface of the two ends of a long shaft of the photovoltaic support, limiting blocks are arranged at the upper ends of the support guide rails, second bearing seats are arranged at the two ends of one side of the central line of the long shaft of the rear base plate, a first bearing seat is arranged in the middle of the long shaft, one end of a double-head lead screw is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a lead screw motor and is fixed with the rear base plate through the second bearing seats, the middle of the; two sections of connecting rod guide rails are arranged on the rear bottom plate below the double-end screw rod, a sliding groove matched with the connecting rod guide rails is arranged on the lower surface of a screw rod nut matched with the double-end screw rod, and a pin hole is formed in the upper part of the screw rod nut; two ends of the upper edge of the uppermost photovoltaic support are respectively provided with a connecting plate, and two ends of the sliding rod with the sliding block are fixed with the photovoltaic support through the connecting plates; the lower end of the scissor type connecting rod is connected with a pin hole of the screw nut through a pin, the upper end of the scissor type connecting rod is hinged with the free end of the pin column, and the fixed end of the pin column is fixed with the outer side of the sliding block on the sliding rod; the middle part of the upper edge of the uppermost photovoltaic support is provided with a photoelectric detection device, and the upper surface of the rear bottom plate is provided with a controller.
The sliding block is in clearance fit with the sliding rod.
The double-end lead screw thread is bounded by the first bearing seat, and the thread directions of the left side and the right side are opposite.
The photovoltaic support is four in number, and the shape, size are the same.
The working principle of the invention is as follows: when needs expand the photovoltaic support, electric putter work drives the photovoltaic support and expandes gradually, because the cooperation of support slider and support guide rail, each photovoltaic support is linear motion, and the stopper plays limiting displacement, prevents that the photovoltaic support breaks away from each other. When the photoelectric detection device detects that the sun altitude changes and the pitch angle of the photovoltaic support needs to be changed, the photoelectric detection device transmits information to the controller, the controller controls the first motor to work, the double-end lead screws on the two sides of the first bearing seat are opposite in thread direction, so that the two lead screw nuts move in different directions all the time, the pitch angle of the photovoltaic support is changed, and the universal wheels are used for automatically adjusting the distance between the rear bottom plate and the front bottom plate when the photovoltaic support is unfolded and folded and the pitch angle of the photovoltaic support is changed. When the photovoltaic support needs to be folded, the motor of the electric push rod and the lead screw motor rotate in the opposite direction.
In summary, due to the adoption of the technical scheme, the invention has the beneficial effects that: (1) the device can fold the photovoltaic bracket when not used or needing to be transferred and stored, and is convenient to carry, transport and store; (2) the photoelectric detection device is installed, and the photoelectric detection device is matched with the controller, the double-end lead screw and the motor of the electric push rod for comprehensive use, so that the pitch angle of the photovoltaic support can be adjusted by tracking sunlight in real time, and the power generation efficiency is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the expanded state structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the folded state of the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure labeled A in FIG. 1.
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of the mark B in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 at labeled C.
FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the invention at D in FIG. 1.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the structure labeled E in FIG. 2 according to the present invention.
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 2 labeled as F.
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the structure labeled G in FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the drawings and the specific examples, but the scope of the invention is not limited thereto.
The invention relates to a portable photovoltaic bracket which comprises a bracket and a bottom plate.
The bottom plate is divided into a front bottom plate 5 and a rear bottom plate 4 which are both of strip rectangular plate type structures, and four corners of the bottom are provided with universal wheels 6; two hinged supports are respectively arranged on the two sides of the front edge of the front bottom plate 5 along the middle waist line, and mounting plates 17 with double ears at the two ends of the bottom are hinged with the hinged supports 18 of the front bottom plate 5 through pins; the bottom of the electric push rod 7 is fixed with the mounting plate 17, the electric push rod 7 is of a four-section telescopic structure, the upper end of each section of telescopic rod is fixed with the middle part of the upper edge of the corresponding photovoltaic support 8 through a connecting piece 15, and the first section of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod 7 is tangent to the lower surface of the bottommost photovoltaic support 8; the photovoltaic support 8 is of a long rectangular frame structure, support guide rails 22 matched with the support sliding blocks 21 are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper surfaces of two ends of a long shaft of the photovoltaic support, a limiting block 23 is arranged at the upper ends of the support guide rails 22, second bearing seats 11 are arranged at two ends of one side of the central line of the long shaft of the rear bottom plate 4, a first bearing seat 2 is arranged in the middle of the photovoltaic support, one end of a double-head lead screw 1 is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a lead screw motor 24 and is fixed with the rear bottom plate 4 through the second bearing seats 11, the middle of the double-head lead screw; two sections of connecting rod guide rails 12 are arranged on the rear bottom plate 4 below the double-end screw 1, a sliding groove matched with the connecting rod guide rails 12 is arranged on the lower surface of a screw nut 20 matched with the double-end screw 1, and a pin hole is formed in the upper part of the screw nut; two ends of the upper edge of the uppermost photovoltaic support 8 are respectively provided with a connecting plate 10, and two ends of a sliding rod 9 with a sliding block 13 are fixed with the photovoltaic support 8 through the connecting plates 10; the lower end of the scissor type connecting rod 3 is connected with a pin hole of the screw nut 20 through a pin, the upper end of the scissor type connecting rod is hinged with the free end of the pin 14, and the fixed end of the pin 14 is fixed with the outer side of the sliding block 13 on the sliding rod 9; the middle part of the upper edge of the uppermost photovoltaic bracket 8 is provided with a photoelectric detection device 16, and the upper surface of the rear bottom plate 4 is provided with a controller 19.
In particular, the electric push rod 7 is a mature product, so the invention can be directly used without much description on the principle and the structure.
The working process is as follows: before the device is used, the device is placed on a plane, enough space is determined around the device, then the electric push rod 7 is electrified to work, the photovoltaic support 8 is driven to be unfolded, when the photovoltaic support 8 is completely unfolded, the electric push rod 7 stops running, and the unfolding process of the photovoltaic support 8 is completed. When the photoelectric detection device 16 detects that the altitude angle of the sun changes, the signal is transmitted to the controller 19, the controller 19 controls the screw motor 24 to work, and then the double-end screw 1 is driven to rotate, so that the pitch angle of the photovoltaic support 8 is adjusted. When the device needs to be folded, only the motor of the electric push rod 7 and the screw motor 24 need to be rotated reversely, and the need of the device is avoided.
The present invention is not limited to the above-described embodiments, and any obvious improvements, substitutions or modifications can be made by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims (4)

1. The utility model provides a portable photovoltaic support, includes support and bottom plate, its characterized in that: the bottom plate is divided into a front bottom plate (5) and a rear bottom plate (4) which are both of strip rectangular plate type structures, and four corners of the bottom are provided with universal wheels (6); two inverted door-shaped hinged supports (18) are respectively arranged on two sides of the middle waist line of the front bottom plate (5), and two lugs at two ends of the bottom of the mounting plate (17) are hinged with the hinged supports (18) of the front bottom plate (5) through pins; the bottom of the electric push rod (7) is fixed with the mounting plate (17), the electric push rod (7) is of a four-section telescopic structure, the upper end of each section of telescopic rod is fixed with the middle part of the upper edge of the corresponding photovoltaic support (8) through a connecting piece (15), and the first section of the telescopic rod of the electric push rod (7) is tangent to the lower surface of the bottommost photovoltaic support (8); the photovoltaic support (8) is of a long rectangular frame structure, support guide rails (22) matched with the support sliding blocks (21) are arranged on the left side and the right side of the upper surfaces of the two ends of a long shaft of the photovoltaic support, limiting blocks (23) are arranged at the upper ends of the support guide rails (22), second bearing seats (11) are arranged at the two ends of one side of the center line of the long shaft of the rear base plate (4), a first bearing seat (2) is arranged in the middle of the photovoltaic support, one end of a double-head lead screw (1) is fixedly connected with an output shaft of a lead screw motor (24) and is fixed with the rear base plate (4) through the second bearing seats (11), the middle of the double-head lead screw is fixed with the; two sections of connecting rod guide rails (12) are arranged on the rear bottom plate (4) below the double-end screw (1), a sliding groove matched with the connecting rod guide rails (12) is arranged on the lower surface of a screw nut (20) matched with the double-end screw (1), and a pin hole is formed in the upper part of the screw nut; two ends of the upper side of the uppermost photovoltaic support (8) are respectively provided with a connecting plate (10), and two ends of a sliding rod (9) with a sliding block (13) are fixed with the photovoltaic support (8) through the connecting plates (10); the lower end of the scissor type connecting rod (3) is connected with a pin hole of the screw nut (20) through a pin, the upper end of the scissor type connecting rod is hinged with the free end of a pin column (14), and the fixed end of the pin column (14) is fixed with the outer side of a sliding block (13) on the sliding rod (9); the middle part of the upper edge of the uppermost photovoltaic support (8) is provided with a photoelectric detection device (16), and the upper surface of the rear bottom plate (4) is provided with a controller (19).
2. The portable photovoltaic mount of claim 1, wherein: the sliding block (13) is in clearance fit with the sliding rod (9).
3. The portable photovoltaic mount of claim 1, wherein: the double-end lead screw (1) screw thread uses first bearing (2) as the border, and left and right sides screw thread opposite direction.
4. The portable photovoltaic mount of claim 1, wherein: the photovoltaic support (8) is four in number, and the shape and the size are the same.
CN201910970317.0A 2019-10-12 2019-10-12 Portable photovoltaic support Active CN110635755B (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910970317.0A CN110635755B (en) 2019-10-12 2019-10-12 Portable photovoltaic support

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910970317.0A CN110635755B (en) 2019-10-12 2019-10-12 Portable photovoltaic support

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CN110635755A CN110635755A (en) 2019-12-31
CN110635755B true CN110635755B (en) 2021-05-14

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CN112187151B (en) * 2020-09-24 2022-04-05 同济大学 Can follow spot double-deck lead screw direction type photovoltaic mechanism and fold and expand device
CN112332768B (en) * 2020-09-29 2022-02-08 衢州学院 A from folding exhibition type frame for solar cell panel
CN112572217A (en) * 2020-12-03 2021-03-30 太仓治誓机械设备科技有限公司 Public electric power storage fills electric pile with automatic solar cell panel that receive and releases
CN113014186A (en) * 2021-03-29 2021-06-22 长春理工大学光电信息学院 Wind-gathering photovoltaic power generation device for base station
DE102022113181A1 (en) * 2022-05-25 2023-11-30 Fischer Italia S.R.L. Support frame for slanting a solar module on a roof

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CN110165980A (en) * 2018-02-08 2019-08-23 邓倩 A kind of adjustable energy-saving generating device
CN208174617U (en) * 2018-05-18 2018-11-30 江苏杰多新能源投资发展有限公司 A kind of photovoltaic bracket of safe and convenient

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