Assembled waterproof coiled material machine manufactured on site
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the field of waterproof construction equipment, and particularly relates to an assembled type on-site waterproof roll machine.
Background
After the construction of the building main bodies of some building roofs and basements is finished, waterproof coiled materials are required to be paved and adhered on the building main bodies to ensure the waterproof performance of the buildings, the existing commonly-used waterproof coiled materials have a hot melting method, a cold adhering method, a self-adhering method and the like, the operation steps of paving and adhering modes are more, so that the operation can be carried out only manually, the automation degree is low, the paving and adhering quality of the waterproof coiled materials is mainly judged by the experience of workers, the construction efficiency and the construction quality are lower, some construction equipment is developed for people, and the construction speed and the construction quality of the waterproof coiled materials are improved, for example: chinese patent with application number 201820709376.3 discloses waterproofing membrane construction bonding equipment, the on-line screen storage device comprises a base, base top fixedly connected with support frame, the support frame top is connected with the backup pad, base top is installed respectively and is stored up gluey case and water pump, base below one side is connected with the fixed plate, the shower nozzle is installed to fixed plate one side, shower nozzle one side is equipped with the scraper blade, scraper blade top fixed connection is in the base below, threaded connection has the lead screw in the backup pad, the lead screw bottom rotates and is connected with the connecting seat, the connecting seat below rotates and is connected with the roller bearing, lead screw top fixedly connected with carousel. Waterproof coiled material and glue bonding are pushed down to the roller bearing, realize the regulation of roller bearing height through setting up of carousel and lead screw, can make the roller bearing push down lay the waterproof coiled material of different thickness. For another example: chinese patent application No. CN201820950843.1 discloses a traction driving device and a paint spraying and coil spreading apparatus, which includes: the bracket is fixedly connected with a steering driven gear; the driving guide wheel is arranged at the bottom of the bracket through a wheel shaft; the walking driving device comprises a walking driving motor, a first chain wheel, a second chain wheel and a chain, wherein the first chain wheel is connected with an output shaft of the walking driving motor, the second chain wheel is connected with a wheel shaft, and the first chain wheel is connected with the second chain wheel through the chain; the steering driving device comprises a transmission shaft and a steering driving gear arranged at one end of the transmission shaft, and the steering driving gear can be matched with the steering driven gear so as to drive the support to rotate; steering drive gear and driven gear cooperation drive the support and rotate and realize that whole device walks along setting for the route, and then make water proof coating along setting for the route spraying cover in the construction face, press the coiled material simultaneously and paste on the basic unit that the spraying has water proof coating, improve the efficiency of construction.
Above prior art has improved the efficiency of construction and has promoted construction quality for artifical construction, still has following problem: the convenient and rapid disassembly, installation and transportation of the waterproof system construction equipment cannot be realized; the thickness of the waterproof system can not be controlled, and the effects of on-site manufacture and on-site coating of the waterproof coiled material can not be achieved. .
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems in the prior art, and provides the assembled waterproof coiled material machine which can realize convenient and quick disassembly, installation and transportation and improve the construction efficiency; the whole machine is disassembled in a modularized way, so that the cleaning is more convenient and the maintenance difficulty is low; the thickness of the waterproof system is controlled; the effects of on-site manufacturing and on-site coating of the waterproof roll can be achieved.
In order to achieve the purpose, the assembled waterproof roll machine manufactured on site is realized by the following technical scheme:
an assembled waterproof coil machine in situ comprises a frame, a top coating mechanism, a traveling mechanism, a coating mechanism and a bottom coating mechanism, wherein the frame comprises a bottom plate and a side plate, and the front end of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with the lower end of the side plate; a traveling mechanism is arranged below the bottom plate; the bottom coating mechanism, the coating mechanism and the top coating mechanism are detachably arranged above the bottom plate from the side plate end in sequence; the bottom coating mechanism is a mechanism for coating bottom waterproof paint; the coating mechanism is a mechanism for conveying coiled materials; the top coating mechanism is a mechanism for coating top waterproof paint. The modular design is adopted, four modules of the top coating mechanism, the bottom top mechanism and the frame which can be assembled are designed, and the convenient and quick disassembly, installation and transportation of the waterproof system construction equipment can be realized; the whole machine is disassembled in a modularized way, so that the cleaning and maintenance are more convenient, and in addition, because the device comprises top coating, bottom coating and simultaneously coats and spreads, the functions of producing the waterproof coiled material in a workshop and paving the coiled material on site are integrated, and the effects of manufacturing the waterproof coiled material on site and paving the waterproof coiled material on site are realized.
Furthermore, the coating mechanism and the base coat mechanism are arranged in pairs, more than two pairs of base coat mechanisms are arranged, the most front base coat mechanism is abutted with the side plate, the most rear coating mechanism is abutted with the top coating mechanism, and the coating mechanism and the base coat mechanism between the two ends are abutted with each other. Due to the modularized design, not only can the construction of a waterproof system with two coats on one cloth be realized, but also the construction of more complex waterproof systems with three coats on two cloths, four coats on three cloths and the like can be expanded and realized.
Furthermore, the coating mechanism and the top coating mechanism are arranged in pairs, more than two pairs of coating mechanisms are arranged, the coating mechanism and the top coating mechanism are mutually abutted, and the coating mechanism at the forefront end is abutted with the bottom coating mechanism. And the construction of more complicated waterproof systems such as two-cloth three-coating, three-cloth four-coating and the like can be realized by increasing the number of pairs of the coating mechanism and the top coating mechanism.
Further, the top coating mechanism comprises a top coating frame, a top coating bin, a feeding pump and a first discharger, wherein the top coating bin, the feeding pump and the first discharger are arranged on the top coating frame, the top coating bin is arranged on the upper portion of the top coating frame, the feeding pump is located below the top coating bin, the first discharger is arranged at the rear portion of the top coating frame, the first discharger is communicated with the top coating bin through the feeding pump, and a first discharge port in a gap corresponding to the width of the tire cloth is formed in the first discharger. The flow size of the discharge of the feeding pump is controlled, so that the control of the thickness of the coating is realized, and the quality and the waterproof effect of the coiled material manufactured on site by the device are ensured. The feeding pump is a pump body capable of realizing feeding flow control, such as a diaphragm metering pump, a gear pump and the like.
Further, the bottom coating mechanism is constructed into a 7-shaped structure with the upper end protruding backwards; the coating mechanism is constructed into an L-shaped structure with the lower end protruding forwards, and the L-shaped structure is matched with the 7-shaped structure of the bottom coating mechanism. By adopting the matching structure design of the coating mechanism and the bottom coating structure, the coating module can be fixed without a positioning bolt, so that the two modules can be mounted more conveniently and quickly; the whole machine is disassembled in a modularized way, so that the cleaning and maintenance are more convenient.
Furthermore, the base coat mechanism comprises a base coat frame, a base coat bin and a discharge pipe, wherein the base coat bin and the discharge pipe are arranged on the base coat frame, the base coat bin is arranged at the protruding portion of the upper end of the base coat mechanism, one end of the discharge pipe is communicated with the base coat bin, and the other end of the discharge pipe extends out of the bottom of the protruding portion. The delivery of the base coat to the coating device is realized by a discharge pipe.
Further, coating mechanism includes the coating frame and sets up child cloth axle, first compress axle, second compress axle and the sizing roller on the coating frame, the child cloth axle sets up on the upper portion of coating frame, and first compress axle, second compress axle set up in the middle part of coating frame side by side and lie in the below of child cloth axle, leave the clearance with child cloth thickness looks adaptation between first compress axle, the second compress axle, and the sizing roller sets up the lower part at the coating frame. The base cloth is arranged on the base cloth shaft, one end of the base cloth is led out and then penetrates through a gap between the first cloth pressing shaft and the second cloth pressing shaft, the base cloth is flattened, the flattened base cloth bypasses the front side of the adhesive roller, and coating of bottom coating of the base cloth is carried out.
Further, coating mechanism still includes the second discharger, applies the silo, the second discharger is installed at the top of coating mechanism lower extreme bulge and is located the below of prime coat feed bin, the second discharger passes through control valve and discharging pipe intercommunication, the second discharger is equipped with the second discharge gate of rectangular shape gap form, the outside of second discharge gate is provided with the striker plate with second discharge gate looks adaptation, the length of second discharge gate and the width looks adaptation of child cloth, it is located the below of second discharge gate to apply the silo, it is relative with the sizing roller, it leaves the clearance to apply between silo and the sizing roller. The thickness control of the base coat is realized by controlling the gap between the dressing groove and the adhesive roll; will apply silo and binder roller integration on the coating frame to the guarantee applies the cooperation precision between silo and the binder roller, reduces machining error and assembly error, makes the stability of prime coat thickness control improve. The control valve is preferably an electric ball valve, so that the coating is more smoothly conveyed and is not easy to block.
Furthermore, charge level indicators are arranged on the top coating bin and the bottom coating bin. The liquid level monitoring of the coating is realized through the charge level indicator, and the buoy type charge level indicator is preferably adopted, so that the cleaning and maintenance of the storage bin are facilitated, and the cost is reduced.
Furthermore, the travelling mechanism comprises travelling wheels and steering wheels, the travelling wheels and the steering wheels are symmetrically distributed on the lower part of the frame bottom plate, the steering wheels are connected with the frame bottom plate through a steering frame, and the steering frame is connected with a sixth driving motor arranged on the lower part of the frame bottom plate; the frame bottom plate is also provided with a fourth driving motor, and the fourth driving motor is connected with the walking wheels through chains or synchronous belts. The traveling wheels are driven by the fourth driving motor to realize traveling, and the bogie is driven by the sixth driving motor to realize steering.
Furthermore, the front end of the frame side plate and the rear end of the top coating mechanism are provided with induction radars and/or illuminating lamps. Whether an obstacle exists in front of the advancing direction is sensed through the sensing radar, and collision avoidance during construction operation is achieved; through the light, under the construction environment that light is not enough such as basement or night, realize the illumination.
Furthermore, a material guide plate is arranged at the rear part of the frame bottom plate and located below the first discharge port, one side of the material guide plate is hinged to the frame bottom plate, the other side of the material guide plate is connected with the frame bottom plate through a fifth driving motor, and a cam is arranged between the material guide plate and the fifth driving motor. And the cam is driven by a fifth driving motor and drives the material guide plate to be far away from or close to the construction surface. When the construction operation is started, the material guide plate is driven to be close to a construction surface, the top surface of the material guide plate stably transmits the top coating to the top of the base cloth to realize top coating, and the bottom of the material guide plate can also realize the function of spreading and coating. After the construction operation is finished, the guide plate is driven to a position far away from the construction surface, so that the tire cloth and the vehicle frame can be conveniently and manually cut off to advance or turn.
Further, the second discharger comprises a first trough, a first screw rod and a first driving motor, the first screw rod is installed in the first trough, the first driving motor is installed on the upper portion of the first trough and is connected with one end of the first screw rod through a chain or a synchronous belt, the lower portion of the first trough is provided with a second discharge port in the shape of a long strip gap, one end of the material baffle is installed below the first trough through a first rotating shaft, the other end of the material baffle is blocked below the second discharge port, and one end of the first rotating shaft is connected with the second driving motor. The coating is prevented from being condensed by stirring the first screw rod in the first material groove, the flowability of the coating is guaranteed, the first driving motor drives the first screw rod to rotate forwards and backwards alternately, the coating newly entering the first material groove can be rapidly and uniformly distributed in the first material groove, and local stockpiling and/or local material shortage is reduced; according to the transmission speed of the base cloth, the opening degree of the material baffle plate is controlled through the second driving motor, and the flow control of the coating is realized.
Further, dressing groove lower part is equipped with the fixed plate, and the fixed plate passes through support and connected to the frame, and dressing groove passes through the spout to be connected with fixed plate upper portion, and third driving motor is installed to the fixed plate lower part, and third driving motor passes through the second screw rod and is connected with dressing groove. The angle of the material applying groove is adjusted through the third driving motor, and then the gap between the material applying groove and the adhesive roller is controlled, so that the accurate control of the thickness of the base coat is realized.
Furthermore, the on-site waterproof rolling machine further comprises a controller arranged on the side plate and a storage battery arranged at the lower part of the bottom coating frame, wherein the controller is respectively connected with the storage battery, the first driving motor, the second driving motor, the third driving motor, the fourth driving motor, the fifth driving motor, the sixth driving motor, the induction radar, the illuminating lamp, the control valve, the feeding pump and the level meter. And the power supply of the whole machine is realized through the storage battery. Through the controller, the control of the automatic operation of the primary coating and the top coating of the final on-site anti-rolling machine can be realized, and the construction efficiency and the construction quality can be improved.
Further, the controller can realize top coating thickness control and bottom coating thickness control. And (3) controlling the thickness of the base coat: according to the transmission speed of the base cloth, the opening degree of the material baffle plate is adjusted by controlling a second driving motor through a controller, and the flow of the primary coating is controlled; according to the final base coat thickness requirement, the third driving motor is controlled by the controller to adjust the angle of the dressing groove, and the fit clearance between the dressing groove and the adhesive roller is adjusted. Top coating thickness control: according to the final top coating thickness requirement and the size of the gap of the selected first discharge port, the matched pumping flow of the discharge pump is adjusted through a controller; the rotating speed of the fourth driving motor is controlled through the controller, and then the traveling speed matched with the frame, namely the transmission speed of the tire cloth, is adjusted. Finally realizing the thickness control of the top coating and the bottom coating.
Furthermore, a third cloth pressing shaft is arranged on the bottom side of the front part of the frame bottom plate. Through the design of the third cloth pressing shaft, the top surface of the base-coated base cloth is flattened again through the third cloth pressing shaft, and the flatness of the top surface of the base cloth during top coating is guaranteed.
Furthermore, the surfaces of the first cloth pressing shaft, the second cloth pressing shaft, the material sticking roller and the third cloth pressing shaft are coated with soft rubber layers. By arranging the soft rubber layer, the surface tension of the tire cloth during traction is reduced, and the risk of tearing and deformation of the tire cloth is reduced.
Furthermore, the end parts of the first cloth pressing shaft, the second cloth pressing shaft, the material sticking roller and the third cloth pressing shaft are fixed through bearings. The first cloth pressing shaft, the second cloth pressing shaft, the material sticking roller and the third cloth pressing shaft can rotate around the axis of the bearing through the bearing, so that the surface tension applied to coating during traction coating is further reduced, and the risk of tearing and deformation of coating is reduced.
Furthermore, a positioning device is arranged at the bottom of the front side of the frame, and the positioning device is a device for correcting and positioning the advancing of the frame. Through positioner, the skew path established is marchd in the prevention frame, makes when drawing the child cloth, can not produce the fold, ensures construction quality.
Furthermore, Teflon coating layers are arranged on the inner side surface of the top coating bin, the inner side surface of the feeding pump, the inner side surface of the first discharging device, the inner side surface of the bottom coating bin, the inner side surface of the discharging pipe, the inner side surface of the first material groove, the outer side surface of the first screw rod, the top surface of the material guide plate, the top surface of the dressing groove and the inner side surfaces of other transmission pipelines for connection. By applying the Teflon coating, the coating does not adhere to the surface, the viscous resistance to the coating during flowing is reduced, the coating thickness is controlled in real time, and the fluctuation error of the thickness is reduced.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
the modular design is adopted, four modules of the top coating mechanism, the bottom top mechanism and the frame which can be assembled are designed, and the convenient and quick disassembly, installation and transportation of the waterproof system construction equipment can be realized; the whole machine is disassembled in a modularized way, so that the cleaning and maintenance are more convenient.
The device comprises the simultaneous coating of top coating, bottom coating and coating, is equivalent to integrating the functions of producing the waterproof coiled material in a workshop and laying the coiled material on site, and realizes the effects of manufacturing the waterproof coiled material on site and laying the waterproof coiled material on site.
According to the invention, the thickness of the top coating and the bottom coating of the waterproof roll is controlled, so that the thickness of the final waterproof roll is accurately controlled, and the waterproof quality of the waterproof roll is improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is an exploded view of the construction of the roll former of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a block diagram of the assembled roll former of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the roll machine for the on-site production of waterproof sheet material of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the bottom structure of the roll machine for the on-site production of waterproof sheet material of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an overall cross-sectional view of the present roll former for water-proofing material;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view of a second discharge device of the roll former of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of a structure of a roll machine for manufacturing waterproof sheet material on site capable of realizing two-coating and three-coating functions according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of another roll machine for manufacturing waterproof sheet material in situ according to the present invention, which can perform two-coating and three-coating functions;
FIG. 9 is a schematic control diagram of the present roll former for the on-site manufacture of waterproofing;
FIG. 10 is a control flow diagram of the present invention in a roll-to-roll machine for waterproofing;
in the figure: 1-a vehicle frame, 101-a bottom plate, 102-a side plate, 2-a bottom coating mechanism, 3-a top coating mechanism, 4-a coating mechanism, 5-a first positioning bolt, 6-a second positioning bolt, 7-a controller, 9-a storage battery, 10-a level indicator, 11-a traveling wheel, 12-a steering wheel, 13-a fourth driving motor, 14-an induction radar, 15-a lighting lamp, 16-a guide plate, 17-a fifth driving motor, 18-a cam, 21-a bottom coating bin, 22-a second discharger, 23-a dressing tank, 24-a control valve, 25-a binding roller, 31-a top coating bin, 32-a first discharger, 33-a first discharge port, 34-a pump, 121-a steering frame and 221-a first trough, 222-a first screw rod, 223-a first driving motor, 224-a material baffle plate, 225-a second discharge port, 226-a rotating shaft, 227-a second driving motor, 231-a fixing plate, 232-a third driving motor, 233-a second screw rod, 301-a top coating frame, 201-a bottom coating frame, 401-a coating frame, 42-a first cloth pressing shaft, 43-a second cloth pressing shaft, 41-a tire cloth shaft, 45-a third cloth pressing shaft, 122-a sixth driving motor, 19-a tire cloth, 2001-a first bottom coating mechanism, 2002-a second bottom coating mechanism, 4001-a first coating mechanism, 4002-a second coating mechanism, 3001-a first top coating mechanism, 3002-a second top coating mechanism, 191-a first tire cloth and 192-a second tire cloth.
Detailed Description
In order to explain the technical content, the achieved objects and the effects of the present invention in detail, the following description is made in conjunction with the embodiments and the accompanying drawings.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-6, an assembled waterproof coil machine comprises a frame 1, a top coating mechanism 3, a traveling mechanism, a coating mechanism 4 and a bottom coating mechanism 2, wherein the frame 1 comprises a bottom plate 101 and a side plate 102, and the front end of the bottom plate 101 is fixedly connected with the lower end of the side plate 102; a traveling mechanism is arranged below the bottom plate 101; the bottom coating mechanism 2, the coating mechanism 4 and the top coating mechanism 3 are detachably arranged above the bottom plate 101 from the end of the side plate 102 in sequence; the bottom coating mechanism 2 is a mechanism for coating bottom waterproof paint; the coating mechanism 4 is a mechanism for conveying coiled materials; the top coating mechanism 3 is a mechanism for coating top waterproof paint.
During on-site assembly, the frame 1, the top coating mechanism 3, the coating mechanism 4 and the base coating mechanism 2 are transported to a construction site in a split manner, and then the base coating mechanism 2 is installed, wherein one side of the base coating mechanism 2 is abutted against the side plate 102 of the frame 1; the coating mechanism 4 is installed again, the coating mechanism 4 is abutted against the other side of the bottom coating mechanism 2, and finally the top coating mechanism 3 is installed.
When in use, one end of the base cloth 19 is led out from the coating mechanism 4 and is transmitted to the base coating mechanism 2 at the front end of the coating mechanism 4 for coating the bottom waterproof coating, the base cloth 19 which finishes the base coating is wound to the top coating mechanism 3 at the rear end of the coating mechanism 4, after the top coating mechanism 3 finishes coating the top waterproof coating, the base cloth is laid on a surface to be constructed, and the end part of the base cloth is fixed by a heavy object; when the frame 1 is pushed forwards by the travelling mechanism for construction, the base cloth 19 is continuously pulled out from the coating mechanism 4, so that the waterproof coiled material is continuously manufactured on site and continuously coated on the construction surface on site.
After construction is completed, the roof coating mechanism 3, the coating mechanism 4 and the base coating mechanism 2 are disassembled from the frame 1 in sequence and are cleaned and maintained separately.
The invention adopts a modular design, four modules of the top coating mechanism 3, the coating mechanism 4, the bottom top mechanism and the frame 1 which can be assembled are designed, and the convenient and quick disassembly, installation and transportation of the construction equipment of a waterproof system can be realized; the whole machine is disassembled in a modularized way, so that the cleaning and maintenance are more convenient, and in addition, because the device comprises top coating, bottom coating and simultaneously coats and spreads, the functions of producing the waterproof coiled material in a workshop and paving the coiled material on site are integrated, and the effects of manufacturing the waterproof coiled material on site and paving the waterproof coiled material on site are realized. The detachable installation mode is that the top coating mechanism 3, the coating mechanism 4 and the bottom top mechanism are fixed on the bottom plate 101 by positioning bolts.
Example 2
In addition to the above-described embodiments, as shown in fig. 1 to 6, the coating mechanisms 4 and the base coat mechanisms 2 are arranged in pairs, and two or more pairs of the coating mechanisms 4 and the base coat mechanisms 2 are provided, the foremost base coat mechanism 2 abuts against the side plate 102, the rearmost coating mechanism 4 abuts against the top coat mechanism 3, and the coating mechanisms 4 and the base coat mechanisms 2 between both ends abut against each other. Due to the modularized design, not only can the construction of a waterproof system with two coats on one cloth be realized, but also the construction of more complex waterproof systems with three coats on two cloths, four coats on three cloths and the like can be expanded and realized.
Referring to fig. 7, an example of a two-cloth three-coating on-site waterproof coil machine is given, two pairs of coating mechanisms 4 and base coating mechanisms 2 are provided, namely a first coating mechanism 4001 and a second coating mechanism 4002, and a first base coating mechanism 2001 and a second base coating mechanism 2002, wherein one end of the most front base coating mechanism 2001 is abutted against the side plate 102, the other end is abutted against one end of the first coating mechanism 4001, the other end of the first coating mechanism 4001 is abutted against one end of the second base coating mechanism 2002, and the other end of the second base coating mechanism 2002 is abutted against the top coating mechanism 3.
When the waterproof coating device is used, one end of the first tire cloth 191 is led out from the first coating mechanism 4001 and is transmitted to the first base coating mechanism 2001 at the front end of the first coating mechanism 4001 to be coated with the bottom waterproof coating, and the first tire cloth 191 which is subjected to base coating is wound to the rear end of the first coating mechanism 4001 and is laid on a surface to be constructed; one end of the second base cloth 192 is led out from the second coating mechanism 4002 and is conveyed to the second base coating mechanism 2002 at the front end of the second coating mechanism 4001 to be coated with the bottom waterproof coating, the second base cloth 192 which is subjected to base coating is wound to the top coating mechanism 3 at the rear end of the second coating mechanism 4002, and after the top coating mechanism 3 finishes coating the top waterproof coating, the second base cloth 192 is laid on the upper surface of the first base cloth 191; fixing the common end of the first and second plies 191 and 192 to the construction surface by a weight; when the frame 1 is pushed forwards by the travelling mechanism for construction, the first tire cloth 191 and the second tire cloth 192 of the tire cloth are continuously pulled out from the first coating mechanism 4001 and the second coating mechanism 4002, and the two-cloth and three-coating waterproof roll is continuously manufactured on site and continuously coated on the construction surface on site.
Example 3
In addition to the above embodiment, the coating mechanisms 4 and the top coating mechanisms 3 are arranged in pairs, and two or more pairs are provided, one end of the foremost base coating mechanism 2 abuts against the side plate 102, the next-to-foremost coating mechanism 4 abuts against the other end of the foremost base coating mechanism 2, and the rear coating mechanism 4 abuts against the top coating mechanism 3.
Referring to fig. 8, another two-coating and three-coating on-site waterproof coil machine is exemplarily shown, two pairs of coating mechanisms 4 and top coating mechanisms 3 are provided, namely a first coating mechanism 4001 and a second coating mechanism 4002, and a first top coating mechanism 3001 and a top coating mechanism 3002, wherein one end of the most front bottom coating mechanism 2 is abutted against the side plate 102, the other end is abutted against one end of the first coating mechanism 4001, the other end of the first coating mechanism 4001 is abutted against one end of the first top coating mechanism 3001, the other end of the first top coating mechanism 3001 is abutted against one end of the second coating mechanism 4002, and the other end of the second coating mechanism 4002 is abutted against the second top coating mechanism 3002.
When the waterproof coating device is used, one end of the first tire cloth 191 is led out from the first coating mechanism 4001 and is transmitted to the bottom coating mechanism 2 at the front end of the first coating mechanism 4001 to coat the bottom waterproof coating, the first tire cloth 191 which is subjected to bottom coating is wound to the first top coating mechanism 3001 at the rear end of the first coating mechanism 4001 again to coat the top waterproof coating of the first tire cloth 191, and then the first tire cloth 191 is laid on a surface to be constructed; one end of the second tire cloth 192 is led out from the second coating mechanism 4002, is conveyed to a second top coating mechanism 3002 at the rear end of the second coating mechanism 4001 to be coated with the top waterproof coating, and the second tire cloth 192 with the top coating is laid on the upper surface of the first tire cloth 191 with the bottom coating and the top coating completed; fixing the common end of the first and second plies 191 and 192 to the construction surface by a weight; when the frame 1 is pushed forwards by the travelling mechanism for construction, the first tire cloth 191 and the second tire cloth 192 are continuously pulled out from the first coating mechanism 4001 and the second coating mechanism 4002, and the two-cloth three-coating waterproof roll is continuously manufactured on site and continuously coated on the construction surface on site.
Example 4
On the basis of the above embodiment, the top coating mechanism 3 includes a top coating frame 301, and a top coating bin 31, a supply pump 34, and a first discharger 32 which are arranged on the top coating frame 301, wherein the top coating bin 31 is arranged on the upper portion of the top coating frame 301, the supply pump 34 is located below the top coating bin 31, the first discharger 32 is arranged at the rear portion of the top coating frame 301, the first discharger 32 is communicated with the top coating bin 31 through the supply pump 34, and the first discharger 32 is provided with a first discharge port 33 having a gap corresponding to the width of the tire fabric 19. The flow of the discharged material of the feeding pump 34 is controlled, so that the control of the thickness of the coating is realized, and the quality and the waterproof effect of the coiled material manufactured by the device are ensured. The feeding pump 34 is a pump body capable of realizing feeding flow control, such as a diaphragm metering pump, a gear pump and the like.
The following table is a control parameter table of the top coating thickness and a final top coating thickness comparison table, and the top coating thickness is controlled by setting the gap of the first discharge port 33, setting the control flow rate of the rotation speed of the feed pump 34 and setting the advancing speed of the vehicle frame 1.
Top coating thickness control parameter setting table
In order to reduce the operation difficulty of field construction, the control adopts a one-to-one corresponding configuration mode. The field construction operation is simpler and more convenient.
Example 5
On the basis of the above embodiment, the bottom coating mechanism 2 is constructed into a 7-shaped structure with the upper end protruding backwards; the coating mechanism 4 is constructed into an L-shaped structure with the lower end protruding forwards, and the L-shaped structure is matched with the 7-shaped structure of the bottom coating mechanism 2. By adopting the matching structural design of the coating mechanism 4 and the base coat structure, the base coat mechanism 2 is fixed on the bottom plate 101 only through the first positioning bolt 5, the top coating mechanism 3 is fixed on the bottom plate 101 through the second positioning bolt 6, and the coating module can be fixed without the positioning bolt, so that the three modules of the top coating mechanism 3, the coating mechanism 4 and the base coat mechanism 2 can be more conveniently and quickly installed; the whole machine is disassembled in a modularized way, so that the cleaning and maintenance are more convenient.
Example 6
On the basis of the above embodiment, the base coat mechanism 2 includes a base coat frame 201, a base coat bin 21 and a discharge pipe, the base coat bin 21 is arranged on the base coat frame 201, the base coat bin 21 is arranged on the upper end protruding portion of the base coat mechanism 2, one end of the discharge pipe is communicated with the base coat bin 21, and the other end of the discharge pipe extends out of the bottom of the protruding portion. The delivery of the base coat to the coating device is realized by a discharge pipe.
Example 7
On the basis of the above embodiment, the coating mechanism 4 includes a coating frame 401, and a fabric shaft 41, a first fabric pressing shaft 42, a second fabric pressing shaft 43 and a bonding roller 25 which are arranged on the coating frame 401, the fabric shaft 41 is arranged on the upper portion of the coating frame 401, the first fabric pressing shaft 42 and the second fabric pressing shaft 43 are arranged in parallel in the middle of the coating frame 401 and below the fabric shaft 41, a gap adapted to the thickness of the fabric 19 is left between the first fabric pressing shaft 42 and the second fabric pressing shaft 43, and the bonding roller 25 is arranged on the lower portion of the coating frame 401. The tire cloth 19 is mounted on the tire cloth shaft 41, one end of the tire cloth 19 is led out and then passes through a gap between the first and second pressing shafts 42 and 43, the tire cloth 19 is flattened, and the flattened tire cloth 19 passes around the front side of the adhesive roller 25 and is coated with the bottom coating of the tire cloth 19.
Example 8
On the basis of the above embodiment, the coating mechanism 4 further includes a second discharger 22 and an application groove 23, the second discharger 22 is installed at the top of the protruding portion at the lower end of the coating mechanism 4 and is located below the primary coating bin 21, the second discharger 22 is communicated with the discharge pipe through a control valve 24, the second discharger 22 is provided with a second discharge port 225 in a long strip shape, a baffle plate 224 matched with the second discharge port 225 is arranged outside the second discharge port 225, the length of the second discharge port 225 is matched with the width of the tire cloth 19, the application groove 23 is located below the second discharge port 225 and is opposite to the adhesive roller 25, and a gap is reserved between the application groove 23 and the adhesive roller 25. The thickness control of the base coat is realized by controlling the gap between the dressing groove 23 and the adhesive roll 25; the material applying groove 23 and the material sticking roller 25 are integrated on the coating frame 401, so that the matching precision between the material applying groove 23 and the material sticking roller 25 is guaranteed, the machining error and the assembly error are reduced, and the stability of the bottom coating thickness control is improved. The control valve 24 is preferably an electric ball valve, so that the paint is more smoothly transferred and is not easy to block.
Example 9
On the basis of the above embodiment, the level indicator 10 is arranged on both the top coating material bin 31 and the bottom coating material bin 21. The liquid level monitoring of the coating is realized through the charge level indicator 10, and the buoy type charge level indicator 10 is preferably adopted, so that the cleaning and maintenance of the storage bin are facilitated, and the cost is reduced.
Example 10
On the basis of the above embodiment, the traveling mechanism includes traveling wheels 11 and steering wheels 12, the traveling wheels 11 and the steering wheels 12 are both symmetrically distributed on the lower portion of the bottom plate 101 of the frame 1, the steering wheels 12 are connected with the bottom plate 101 of the frame 1 through a bogie 121, and the bogie 121 is connected with a sixth driving motor 122 arranged on the lower portion of the bottom plate 101 of the frame 1; the bottom plate 101 of the frame 1 is also provided with a fourth driving motor 13, and the fourth driving motor 13 is connected with the traveling wheels 11 through chains or synchronous belts. The traveling wheels 11 are driven by the fourth driving motor 13 to travel, and the bogie 121 is driven by the sixth driving motor 122 to steer.
Example 11
On the basis of the above embodiments, the front end of the side plate 102 of the frame 1 and the rear end of the top coating mechanism 3 are both provided with the induction radar 14 and/or the illuminating lamp 15. Whether an obstacle exists in front of the advancing direction is sensed through the sensing radar 14, and collision avoidance during construction operation is achieved; through the illuminating lamp 15, under the construction environment that light is not enough such as basement or night, realize the illumination.
Example 12
On the basis of the above embodiments, the rear portion of the bottom plate 101 of the frame 1 is provided with the material guide plate 16, the material guide plate 16 is located below the first discharge hole 33, one side of the material guide plate 16 is hinged to the bottom plate 101 of the frame 1, the other side of the material guide plate 16 is connected to the bottom plate 101 of the frame 1 through the fifth driving motor 17, and the cam 18 is arranged between the material guide plate 16 and the fifth driving motor 17. The cam 18 is driven by a fifth driving motor 17, and the guide plate 16 is driven by the cam 18 to be far away from or close to the construction surface. When the construction operation is started, the material guide plate 16 is driven to be close to the construction surface, the top surface of the material guide plate 16 smoothly transmits the top coating to the top of the base fabric 19 to realize top coating, and the bottom of the material guide plate 16 can also realize the function of spreading and coating. After the construction operation is finished, the material guide plate 16 is driven to be away from the construction surface, so that the child cloth 19 and the vehicle frame 1 can be cut off manually and can move forward or turn.
Example 13
On the basis of the above embodiment, the second discharger 22 includes the first trough 221, the first screw 222, and the first driving motor 223, the first screw 222 is installed in the first trough 221, the first driving motor 223 is installed on the upper portion of the first trough 221, and is connected with one end of the first screw 222 through a chain or a synchronous belt, the lower portion of the first trough 221 is provided with the second discharge port 225 in the shape of a long strip-shaped gap, one end of the striker plate 224 is installed below the first trough 221 through the rotating shaft 226, the other end of the striker plate 224 is blocked below the second discharge port 225, and one end of the rotating shaft 226 is connected with the second driving motor 227. The first screw 222 is stirred in the first trough 221, so that the coating is prevented from being condensed, the flowability of the coating is guaranteed, the first driving motor 223 drives the first screw 222 to rotate forwards and backwards alternately, the coating which enters the first trough 221 newly can be distributed in the first trough 221 quickly and uniformly, and the local material piling and/or the local material shortage are reduced; according to the conveying speed of the tire cloth 19, the opening degree of the material baffle plate 224 is controlled through the second driving motor 227, and the flow control of the coating is realized.
Example 14
On the basis of the above embodiment, the fixing plate 231 is arranged at the lower part of the dressing groove 23, the fixing plate 231 is connected with the frame 1 through a bracket, the dressing groove 23 is connected with the upper part of the fixing plate 231 through a chute, the third driving motor 232 is arranged at the lower part of the fixing plate 231, and the third driving motor 232 is connected with the dressing groove 23 through the second screw 233. The angle of the material applying groove 23 is adjusted through the third driving motor 232, and then the gap between the material applying groove 23 and the material sticking roller 25 is controlled, so that the control of the thickness of the base coat is realized.
The following table is a control parameter table of the thickness of the base coat and a final base coat thickness comparison table, and the base coat thickness is effectively and accurately controlled by setting the opening of the striker plate 224 and the advancing speed of the frame 1 (the transmission speed of the tire cloth 19).
Bottom coating thickness control parameter setting table
In order to reduce the operation difficulty of field construction, the control adopts a one-to-one corresponding configuration mode. The field construction operation is simpler and more convenient.
Example 15
On the basis of the above embodiment, as shown in fig. 9, the roll waterproofing machine further comprises a controller 7 arranged on the side plate 102 and a storage battery 9 arranged on the lower part of the base coat frame 201, wherein the controller 7 is respectively connected with the storage battery 9, a first driving motor 223, a second driving motor 227, a third driving motor 232, a fourth driving motor 13, a fifth driving motor 17, a sixth driving motor 122, an induction radar 14, an illuminating lamp 15, a control valve 24, a supply pump 34 and a level gauge 10. The power supply of the whole machine is realized through the storage battery 9. Through the controller 7, the control of the automatic operation of the primary coating and the top coating of the on-site anti-rolling machine can be realized, and the construction efficiency and the construction quality can be improved.
Example 16
On the basis of the above embodiment, the controller 7 can realize top coat thickness control and bottom coat thickness control. And (3) controlling the thickness of the base coat: according to the transmission speed of the base cloth 19, the controller 7 controls the second driving motor 227 to adjust the opening of the material baffle 224 and control the flow of the primary coating; according to the thickness requirement of the final base coat, the controller 7 controls the third driving motor 232 to adjust the angle of the material applying groove 23, and the fit clearance between the material applying groove 23 and the material sticking roller 25 is adjusted. Top coating thickness control: adjusting the matched pumping flow rate of the feeding pump 34 by the controller 7 according to the final top coating thickness requirement and the selected gap size of the first discharge port 33; the controller 7 controls the rotation speed of the fourth driving motor 13, so as to adjust the running speed matched with the vehicle frame 1, namely the conveying speed of the tire cloth 19. Finally realizing the thickness control of the top coating and the bottom coating.
Example 17
On the basis of the above embodiment, the bottom side of the front part of the bottom plate 101 of the vehicle frame 1 is provided with the third cloth pressing shaft 45. Through the design of the third cloth pressing shaft 45, the top surface of the base-coated base cloth 19 is flattened again through the third cloth pressing shaft 45, and the top surface of the base cloth 19 is ensured to be flat during top coating.
Example 18
On the basis of the above embodiment, the surfaces of the first cloth pressing shaft 42, the second cloth pressing shaft 43, the sizing roller 25 and the third cloth pressing shaft 45 are all covered with soft rubber layers. By arranging the soft rubber layer, the surface tension of the tire cloth 19 during traction is reduced, and the risk of tearing and deformation of the tire cloth 19 is reduced.
Example 19
On the basis of the above embodiment, the ends of the first cloth pressing shaft 42, the second cloth pressing shaft 43, the sizing roller 25 and the third cloth pressing shaft 45 are all fixed by bearings. The first cloth pressing shaft 42, the second cloth pressing shaft 43, the material sticking roller 25 and the third cloth pressing shaft 45 can rotate around the axle center of the bearing through the bearing, so that the surface tension applied to coating during traction coating is further reduced, and the risk of tearing and deformation of the coating is reduced.
Example 20
On the basis of the above embodiment, the bottom of the front side of the frame 1 is provided with a positioning device, and the positioning device is a device for correcting and positioning the advancing of the frame 1. The positioning device prevents the frame 1 from deviating from a preset path, so that no wrinkles are generated when the tire fabric 19 is pulled, and the construction quality is guaranteed.
Example 21
On the basis of the above embodiment, teflon plating layers are disposed on the inner side surface of the top paint bin 31, the inner side surface of the feed pump 34, the inner side surface of the first discharging device 32, the inner side surface of the priming paint bin 21, the inner side surface of the discharging pipe, the inner side surface of the first material groove 221, the outer side surface of the first screw 222, the top surface of the material guiding plate 16, the top surface of the dressing groove 23, and the inner side surfaces of other connecting conveying pipelines. By applying the Teflon coating, the coating does not adhere to the surface, the viscous resistance to the coating during flowing is reduced, the coating thickness is controlled in real time, and the fluctuation error of the thickness is reduced.
Example 22
On the basis of the above embodiment, the operation control steps of the roll-to-roll machine of the present invention, as shown in fig. 10, include the following control steps:
step 1, after the on-site waterproof coil machine is powered on, the on-site waterproof coil machine is started, the controller 7 collects data of a power supply and the material level meter 10, and when the power is insufficient, the power is firstly cut off for recharging; when the electric power is sufficient, the controller 7 collects data of the level gauge 10, and when the paint is insufficient, the paint is replenished; when the paint is shown to be sufficient, the next step is carried out.
And step 2, opening the control valve 24, the feeding pump 34 and the first driving motor 223 to communicate the top coating material bin 31 and the trough, and entering the next step.
And 3, starting a fifth driving motor 17 to enable the material guide plate 16 to descend to the right position, and entering the next step.
And 4, starting the fourth driving motor 13 to enable the existing waterproof rolling machine to start to advance, starting the second driving motor 227 and the third driving motor 232 to enable the base coat to start to operate, and starting the rolling coating operation.
And 5, acquiring the electric quantity of the storage battery 9, the information of the level indicator 10 and the information of the induction radar 14 at regular time. If no abnormity exists, the coil coating operation is continued until the end, and the next step is carried out by pressing a stop switch; if there is an abnormality, the next step is also performed.
And 6, automatically closing the control valve 24 and the material baffle 224, automatically stopping the feeding pump 34, the first driving motor 223, the second driving motor 227, the third driving motor 232 and the fourth driving motor 13, and driving the guide plate 16 to rise by the fifth driving motor 17. And stopping the machine and cutting off the power supply after the coil coating work is finished.
Although the invention has been described in detail above with reference to specific embodiments, it will be apparent to one skilled in the art that modifications or improvements may be made based on the invention. Accordingly, such modifications and improvements are intended to be within the scope of the invention as claimed.