CN110627023A

CN110627023A - Ozone generating device, air purification module and smoke exhaust ventilator

Info

Publication number: CN110627023A
Application number: CN201810649275.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 康作添; 梁海生
Original assignee: FOSHAN CITY SHUNDE DISTRICT HEJIE ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd
Current assignee: FOSHAN CITY SHUNDE DISTRICT HEJIE ELECTRICAL APPLIANCE INDUSTRIAL Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-06-22
Filing date: 2018-06-22
Publication date: 2019-12-31

Abstract

The invention discloses an ozone generating device which comprises a frame and a plurality of turns of coils wound on the frame, wherein the plurality of turns of coils are arranged at intervals, and at least two turns of coils are used for ionizing air to form ozone after working voltage is applied. The ozone generating device of the embodiment of the invention ionizes air through the coil to form ozone, so that the structure of the ozone generating device is simple, and sufficient ozone can be generated to remove peculiar smell. The invention also discloses an air purification module and a range hood.

Description

Ozone generating device, air purification module and smoke exhaust ventilator

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of smoke exhaust, in particular to an ozone generating device, an air purifying module and a smoke exhaust ventilator.

Background

Ozone is a strong oxidizing agent that oxidatively decomposes some odorous gases, for example, ozone oxidatively decomposes ammonia to yield water and colorless, odorless nitrogen. Therefore, ozone is used in the exhaust hood to remove substances harmful to the body from the soot. However, in the related art, the ozone generating device in the range hood has a complicated structure and a poor effect of removing the odor.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to solving at least one of the problems of the prior art. Therefore, the invention provides an ozone generating device, an air purifying module and a range hood.

The ozone generating device comprises a frame and a plurality of turns of coils wound on the frame, wherein the plurality of turns of coils are arranged at intervals, and at least two turns of coils are used for ionizing air to form ozone after working voltage is applied.

The ozone generating device of the embodiment of the invention ionizes air through the coil to form ozone, so that the structure of the ozone generating device is simple, and sufficient ozone can be generated to remove peculiar smell.

In some embodiments, the frame includes two opposite and spaced connection plates and a plurality of connection columns connected to the two connection plates and spaced apart from each other, and the multiple turns of coils are wound around the connection columns and spaced apart from each other in the axial direction of the connection columns

In some embodiments, each of the connection plates has a rectangular cross section, and the length of the connection plate is 145-150mm, and the width of the connection plate is 150-160 mm.

In some embodiments, the plurality of connecting columns enclose a rectangular parallelepiped space, and the plurality of turns of coils are uniformly spaced along the axial direction of the connecting columns.

In some embodiments, the operating voltage is applied between any two adjacent turns of the coil, and the distance between two adjacent turns of the coil is 10-15 mm.

In some embodiments, the number of turns of the coil is 15-20 turns.

In some embodiments, the operating voltage is 3000-3500V.

In some embodiments, in the arrangement direction of the multi-turn coil, the coils applied with low potential and the coils applied with high potential are alternately distributed, wherein the low potential is 0V, and the high potential is 3000-3500V.

The air purification module comprises a purification shell and the ozone generating device of any one embodiment, wherein the purification shell is provided with a purification air channel, and the ozone generating device is arranged in the purification air channel.

The air purification module of the embodiment of the invention utilizes the ozone generating device to ionize air through the coil to form ozone, so that the structure of the ozone generating device is simple, and sufficient ozone can be generated to remove peculiar smell.

The range hood provided by the embodiment of the invention comprises the air purification module and the fan, wherein the fan is used for absorbing gas and discharging the gas to the purification air channel.

The range hood of the embodiment of the invention utilizes the ozone generating device to ionize air through the coil to form ozone, so that the ozone generating device has a simple structure and can generate sufficient ozone to remove peculiar smell.

Additional aspects and advantages of the invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows and, in part, will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention.

Drawings

The above and/or additional aspects and advantages of the present invention will become apparent and readily appreciated from the following description of the embodiments, taken in conjunction with the accompanying drawings of which:

fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of a range hood according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an exploded schematic view of an air purification module according to an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the range hood of FIG. 1 taken along direction III-III;

figure 4 is the embodiment of the invention of the ozone generating device three-dimensional schematic diagram;

figures 5-7 are plan schematic views of an ozone generator according to an embodiment of the present invention;

figures 8-10 are schematic circuit diagrams of ozone generation devices of embodiments of the present invention for producing ozone;

FIG. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the sterilization (natural bacteria) efficiency of the air purification module according to the embodiment of the present invention in relation to the ozone generator;

FIG. 12 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the ammonia removal rate and the ozone generation device of the air purification module according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 13 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the benzene removal rate of the air purification module and the ozone generation device according to the embodiment of the present invention.

Description of the main element symbols:

smoke exhaust ventilator 1000, air purification module 100, purification shell 10, purification air duct 12, upper cover element 14, upper grid structure 142, upper mounting ring 144, lower cover element 16, lower grid structure 162, lower mounting ring 164, ozone generating device 20, frame 22, connecting plate 222, connecting column 224, coil 24, high voltage transformer 50, switch 60, button 62, switch box cover 70, fan 200, power socket 300, casing 400, air duct 401, air inlet 402, length a, width B, and spacing C.

Detailed Description

Reference will now be made in detail to embodiments of the present invention, examples of which are illustrated in the accompanying drawings, wherein like reference numerals refer to the same or similar elements or elements having the same or similar function throughout. The embodiments described below with reference to the accompanying drawings are illustrative only for the purpose of explaining the present invention, and are not to be construed as limiting the present invention.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like, indicate orientations and positional relationships based on those shown in the drawings, and are used only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be considered as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, features defined as "first", "second", may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the described features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically defined otherwise.

In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; may be mechanically connected, may be electrically connected or may be in communication with each other; either directly or indirectly through intervening media, either internally or in any other relationship. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood by those skilled in the art according to specific situations.

In the present invention, unless otherwise expressly stated or limited, "above" or "below" a first feature means that the first and second features are in direct contact, or that the first and second features are not in direct contact but are in contact with each other via another feature therebetween. Also, the first feature being "on," "above" and "over" the second feature includes the first feature being directly on and obliquely above the second feature, or merely indicating that the first feature is at a higher level than the second feature. A first feature being "under," "below," and "beneath" a second feature includes the first feature being directly under and obliquely below the second feature, or simply meaning that the first feature is at a lesser elevation than the second feature.

The following disclosure provides many different embodiments or examples for implementing different features of the invention. To simplify the disclosure of the present invention, the components and arrangements of specific examples are described below. Of course, they are merely examples and are not intended to limit the present invention. Furthermore, the present invention may repeat reference numerals and/or letters in the various examples, such repetition is for the purpose of simplicity and clarity and does not in itself dictate a relationship between the various embodiments and/or configurations discussed. In addition, the present invention provides examples of various specific processes and materials, but one of ordinary skill in the art may recognize applications of other processes and/or uses of other materials.

Referring to fig. 1, 2 and 3, a range hood 1000 according to an embodiment of the present invention includes an air purification module 100 and a blower 200.

The air purification module 100 of the embodiment of the present invention includes a purification housing 10 and an ozone generating device 20, the purification housing 10 is formed with a purification air duct 12, and the ozone generating device 20 is disposed in the purification air duct 12. The fan 200 is used to suck and discharge the gas to the purge air duct 12.

The purification casing 10 of the air purification module 100 is substantially in the shape of a square cylinder. Thus, when the appearance of the range hood 1000 is more attractive, the structure of the range hood 1000 can be more compact, and the range hood 1000 is favorably miniaturized. It is understood that in other embodiments, the purification housing 10 may have other shapes such as a cylindrical shape, a polygonal cylindrical shape, etc. In addition, the purification case 10 and the blower case may be made of plastic.

Referring to fig. 4 and 5, the ozone generator 20 includes a frame 22 and a plurality of coils 24 wound on the frame 22, wherein the plurality of coils 24 are arranged at intervals, and a working voltage is applied between at least two coils 24 to ionize air to form ozone.

The hood 1000, the air purification module 100, and the ozone generating device 20 according to the embodiment of the present invention ionize air by the coil 24 to form ozone, so that the ozone generating device 20 has a simple structure and can generate sufficient ozone to remove odor.

It is understood that ozone is a strong oxidant, which can destroy the cell wall of the decomposing bacteria, thus diffusing into the cell and oxidizing glucose oxidase and the like necessary for the decomposing bacteria to oxidize glucose, and can also directly react with bacteria and viruses, thus destroying the metabolism and reproduction process of the bacteria. In addition, ozone can oxidize various odorous inorganic or organic substances, and for example, ozone can decompose odorous gases such as ammonia, benzene, hydrogen sulfide, and the like, thereby performing a deodorizing function. In a word, the time of ozone sterilization, disinfection and deodorization is short, the effect is strong, and the ozone generator 20 is used for ionizing air to form ozone so as to remove peculiar smell, so that a better effect can be achieved.

Fig. 8, 9 and 10 are schematic circuit diagrams of ozone generator 20 for producing ozone, and ozone generator 20 according to the embodiment of the present invention produces ozone by corona discharge. Specifically, in ozone generating device 20, oxygen molecules are excited by electrons to obtain energy, and elastically collide with each other, and are polymerized into ozone molecules. The chemical equation for the ozone generator 20 to ionize air to form ozone is:

3O₂→2O₃

referring to fig. 11 and table 1 below, fig. 11 is a schematic diagram showing the relationship between the sterilization (natural bacteria) efficiency and the ozone generating device 20 of the air purification module according to the embodiment of the present invention, wherein the horizontal axis represents the power of the ozone generating device 20 in watts (W) and the vertical axis represents the sterilization (natural bacteria) efficiency in percentage (%). Table 1 shows the results of analysis and detection of the antibacterial (bacteria-removing) function of natural bacteria in the air purification module 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention. The detection test shows that the sterilizing (natural bacteria) efficiency of the ozone generating device 20 reaches 92.4% after 24 hours, and the sterilizing effect is good.

TABLE 1

Please refer to fig. 12, fig. 13 and table 2. Fig. 12 is a graph showing the relationship between the ammonia removal rate of the air purification module and the ozone generation device 20 according to the embodiment of the present invention, in which the horizontal axis represents the power of the ozone generation device 20 in watts (W) and the vertical axis represents the ammonia removal rate in percentage (%). Fig. 13 is a graph showing the relationship between the benzene removal rate and the ozone generating device in the air purification module according to the embodiment of the present invention, in which the horizontal axis represents the power of the ozone generating device 20 in watts (W) and the vertical axis represents the benzene removal rate in percentage (%). Table 2 shows the results of the analysis and detection of ammonia and benzene in the air purification module 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention. Under the detection condition, after 24 hours, the ammonia removal rate of the air purification module 100 reaches 88.7%, the benzene removal rate reaches 97.6%, and the effect is good.

TABLE 2

Table 3 shows the results of the analysis and detection of the antibacterial (sterilizing) function of staphylococcus albus 8799 by the air purification module 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention. The detection test shows that after 1 hour, the antibacterial (degerming) rate of the air purification module 100 to the staphylococcus albus 8799 is about 95%, and the effect is good.

TABLE 3

As can be seen from the above graph, the air purification module 100 according to the embodiment of the present invention has a removal rate of 92.4% for natural bacteria, 96.3% for PM2.5, 88.7% for ammonia, 97.6% for benzene, and about 95% for staphylococcus albus. That is, under the detection condition, the air purification module 100 of the embodiment of the present invention has a removal rate of 88% or more for each removal object, and a removal rate of about 95% for most removal objects, which is good in effect.

In some embodiments, the frame 22 includes two connecting plates 222 and a plurality of connecting posts 224, the two connecting plates 222 being disposed opposite and spaced apart. A plurality of connecting posts 224 connect the two connecting plates 222 and are spaced apart. The multi-turn coil 24 is wound on a plurality of connecting posts 224 and arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the connecting posts 224.

In one example, as shown in FIG. 4, there are four connection posts 224; in another example, there are six connecting posts 224; in yet another example, there are eight connecting posts 224. The number of connecting posts 224 is not limited herein.

In some embodiments, both connection plates 222 are insulators. In this way, the two connecting plates 222 can shield the electric field generated by the coil, and prevent the electric field from leaking to improve the safety of the ozone generating device 20. Specifically, the connection plate 222 may be made of an insulating material such as acryl. The two connection plates 222 may be symmetrically distributed about a central axis of the air purification module 100.

Referring to fig. 4, in some embodiments, each connection plate 222 has a rectangular cross section, the length a of the connection plate 222 is 145-150mm, and the width B is 150-160 mm.

It can be understood that, since the purifying housing 10 is in the shape of a square cylinder, the connecting plate 222 with a rectangular cross section can be adapted to the purifying housing 10, so that the air purifying module 100 is more compact, which is beneficial to the miniaturization of the air purifying module 100.

In addition, the length A of the connection plate 222 can be arbitrarily set within the range of 145-150mm, and the width B of the connection plate 222 can be arbitrarily set within the range of 150-160 mm.

In one example, the length A of the connection plate 222 is 145mm, and the width B is 150 mm; in another example, the web 222 has a length A of 150mm and a width B of 160 mm; in yet another example, the web 222 has a length A of 147mm and a width B of 155 mm.

In some embodiments, the plurality of connecting posts 224 enclose a rectangular parallelepiped space, and the plurality of turns of the coil 24 are uniformly spaced along the axial direction of the connecting posts 224. It can be understood that, since the purifying housing 10 is in a square cylinder shape and the cross section of the connecting plate 222 is in a rectangular shape, the connecting column 224 encloses a rectangular space which can be adapted to the purifying housing 10 and the connecting plate 222, so that the air purifying module 100 is more compact, which is beneficial to the miniaturization of the air purifying module 100. In addition, the multi-turn coils 24 are uniformly distributed at intervals along the axial direction of the connecting column 224, which is beneficial to the beauty and regularity of the product.

Referring to fig. 5, in some embodiments, an operating voltage is applied between any two adjacent turns of the coil 24, and a distance C between two adjacent turns of the coil is 10-15 mm. That is, the distance C between two adjacent turns of the coil may take any value between 10 and 15 mm.

In one example, the spacing C between two adjacent turns is 10 mm; in another example, the spacing C between two adjacent turns is 15 mm; in yet another example, the spacing C between two adjacent turns is 12.5 mm.

In one embodiment, the coils 24 to which a low potential is applied are alternately spaced from the coils 24 to which a high potential is applied in the arrangement direction of the multi-turn coils 24. Wherein the low potential is 0V, and the high potential is 3000-3500V. For example, in the direction in which the multi-turn coil 24 is arranged, the first turn coil 24 has a low potential (e.g., 0V), the second turn coil 24 has a high potential (e.g., 3000V), and the third turn coil 24 has a low potential … …, which are arranged in this order.

Referring to fig. 6, in another embodiment, the first turn coil 24 has a low potential (e.g., 0V), the second turn coil 24 has a low potential (e.g., 0V), the third turn coil 24 has a high potential (e.g., 3000V), the fourth turn coil 24 has a high potential (e.g., 3000V), the fifth turn coil 24 has a low potential (e.g., 0V), and the sixth turn coil 24 has a low potential (e.g., 0V) … ….

Note that the above phrases "first", "second", "third", and the like represent the relative positional relationship between the coils 24 to which the electric potentials are applied, not the sequence of the coils among all the coils 24. For example, in one example, the coil 24 has 18 turns, the first turn of the coil 24 has a low potential (e.g., 0V), the second turn of the coil 24 has a high potential (e.g., 3000V), and the third turn of the coil 24 has a low potential (e.g., 0V). The first turn of the coil 24 in this example is relative to the second and third turns of the coil 24, and may be the first turn of an 18 turn coil, the second turn of an 18 turn coil, or the third turn of an 18 turn coil. In addition, the terms "first", "second", "third", and the like do not denote that the coils 24 to which electric potential is applied are adjacent, and the coils 24 to which electric potential is not applied may be spaced therebetween. Furthermore, as shown in fig. 7, the application of the potential to the multi-turn coil 24 may also be irregular.

In some embodiments, the number of turns of coil 24 is 15-20 turns. That is, the number of turns of the coil 24 may take any value between 15 and 20 turns. In one example, the number of turns of the coil 24 is 15; in another example, the coil 24 has 20 turns; in yet another example, the number of turns of the coil 24 is 17 turns.

In some embodiments, the operating voltage is 3000-. As mentioned above, the oxygen can form ozone under the condition of discharging, and the efficiency of generating ozone can be higher when the working voltage is 3000-3500V. In one example, the operating voltage is 3000V; in another example, the operating voltage is 3500V; in yet another example, the operating voltage is 3200V.

In certain embodiments, the purification enclosure 10 includes an upper cover element 14 and a lower cover element 16, the upper cover element 14 for connecting components of the range hood 1000 downstream of the air purification module 100, and the lower cover element 16 for connecting components of the range hood 1000 upstream of the air purification module 100.

Note that "upstream" and "downstream" herein are related to the flow direction of air in the hood 1000. In general, the air in the hood 1000 flows generally from the bottom to the top, and thus, the upstream components are spatially located below the air purification module 100, and the downstream components are spatially located above the air purification module 100.

The upper cover member 14 includes an upper grill structure 142 and an upper mounting ring 144, and the lower cover member 16 includes a lower grill structure 162 and a lower mounting ring 164. The upper mounting ring 144 is used to connect the air purification module 100 with components downstream of the air purification module 100. The lower grid structure 162 is used for filtering the excessively large oil smoke particles, so as to prevent the excessively large oil smoke particles from entering the air purification module 100 and affecting the service life of the air purification module 100.

Even more, the lower grill structure 162 may cooperate with the fan 200 to divide a portion of the soot particles smaller, thereby improving the purification efficiency of the air purification module 100. The lower mounting ring 164 is used to connect the air purification module 100 with components upstream of the air purification module 100.

Specifically, the upper cover member 14 is used to connect parts such as an exhaust pipe of the hood 1000, and the lower cover member 16 is used to connect the air purification module 100 and the body of the hood 1000.

In some embodiments, the air purification module 100 includes a high voltage transformer 50, and the high voltage transformer 50 is used to convert an effective value 220V of a standard voltage most commonly used by residents into a high voltage, thereby being used by the air purification module 100. For example, the high voltage transformer 50 may achieve the purpose of boosting by changing the turns ratio of the inductor.

In some embodiments, the air purification module 100 includes a switch 60 and a switch cover 70, and the button 62 of the switch 60 is exposed from the switch cover 70. The user can control the turning on and off of the air purification module 100 through the button 62 of the switch 60. The switch box cover 70 encapsulates most of the switch 60, and only the button 62 is exposed, which is beneficial to the neatness and beauty of the air purification module 100.

In some embodiments, the switch 60 may adjust the power of the air purification module 100, and a user may select a lower power when the oil smoke is less and a higher power when the oil smoke is more, so that the user may conveniently control the air purification module 100.

In some embodiments, the main switch of the range hood 1000 and the switch 60 of the air purification module 100 are provided together, so that the user can use the range hood conveniently.

In some embodiments, the power of the range hood 1000 can be adjusted by the main switch of the range hood 1000, and a user can select a lower power when the oil smoke is less and a higher power when the oil smoke is more, so that the user can conveniently control the range hood 1000.

In some embodiments, range hood 1000 includes a power outlet 300, and power outlet 300 is used to connect range hood 1000 to home circuitry, thereby energizing range hood 1000.

Generally, the fan 200 is disposed in an air duct 401 of a housing 400 of the range hood 1000, and is closer to a cooking bench than the air purification module 100, the range hood 1000 is provided with an air inlet 402, the range hood 1000 is installed above the cooking bench, and when a user cooks on the cooking bench, the range hood 1000 can be opened to operate the fan 200. During the operation of the fan 200, the oil smoke generated during the cooking process can be sucked into the air duct 401 of the range hood 1000 through the air inlet 402, and then the oil smoke is discharged to the purifying air duct 12 of the air purifying module 100, so that the air purifying module 100 can purify the air and discharge the purified air. In addition, the fan 200 may also divide the soot particles smaller so that the soot particles are more easily processed within the air purification module 100.

To improve the life of the range hood 1000, a screen may be disposed at the intake vent 402. The filter screen can filter the oil smoke with larger particles to prevent the oil smoke with larger particles from directly entering the range hood 1000 to influence the normal work of the range hood 1000.

In the description herein, references to the description of the terms "one embodiment," "certain embodiments," "an illustrative embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," or "some examples," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, schematic representations of the above terms do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

While embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined by the claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An ozone generating device, comprising:

a frame; and

the multi-turn ozone generator comprises a plurality of turns of coils wound on the frame, wherein the plurality of turns of coils are arranged at intervals, and at least two turns of coils are used for ionizing air to form ozone after working voltage is applied.

2. The ozone generator of claim 1, wherein the frame comprises:

two connecting plates which are arranged oppositely and at intervals; and

the connecting columns are connected with the two connecting plates and are arranged at intervals, and the multiple turns of coils are wound on the connecting columns and are arranged at intervals along the axial direction of the connecting columns.

3. The ozone generator as claimed in claim 2, wherein the cross section of each connecting plate is rectangular, the length of the connecting plate is 145-150mm, and the width of the connecting plate is 150-160 mm.

4. The ozone generator as claimed in claim 2, wherein the connecting columns enclose a rectangular parallelepiped space, and the plurality of turns of the coil are uniformly spaced along the axial direction of the connecting columns.

5. The ozone generator as claimed in claim 4, wherein the operating voltage is applied between any two adjacent turns of the coil, and the interval between the adjacent turns of the coil is 10-15 mm.

6. The ozone generator as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 5, wherein the number of turns of the coil is 15 to 20 turns.

7. The ozone generator as claimed in claim 5, wherein the operating voltage is 3000-3500V.

8. The ozone generating device as claimed in claim 1, wherein in the arrangement direction of the multi-turn coil, the coils applied with low potential and the coils applied with high potential are alternately distributed, wherein the low potential is 0V and the high potential is 3000-3500V.

9. An air purification module, comprising:

the purification shell is provided with a purification air channel; and

the ozone generator as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 8, wherein the ozone generator is disposed in the clean air duct.

10. A range hood, comprising:

the air purification module of claim 9; and

and the fan is used for absorbing gas and discharging the gas to the purification air channel.