A kind of plasma generation ladder type module and the module deodorization and disinfection purification device
Technical field
The present invention relates to plasma-generating technologies fields, and in particular to a kind of plasma generation ladder type module and the mould
Block deodorization and disinfection purification device.
Background technique
Bathroom is the place that life must use, because of the particularity of environment, bacterium, virus are easy to breed, and have smelly
Taste and peculiar smell, not only cause stimulus to the sense organ to human body, cause the offending feelings such as detest, nausea, agitation, and the master of foul smell
Want vulcanizing hydrogen (H2S) and ammonia and various viruses and bacteria effect human health, fatal venereal disease even is generated to human body
Become, for health and health, people want to have use up the stink and peculiar smell and sterilizing etc. of various method processing toilet,
Such as placing camphor balls light stacte, sprinkling aroma type medicament, these methods are actually masking method or transfer method, either
Ventilation is transferred in air or fragranced is dense to cover stink, does not dispose stink fundamentally and peculiar smell, killing are fallen to defend
Bacterium and virus between life can not show the scientific and reasonable of them moreover, the above method has by-product, has secondary pollution
Property, seek thoroughly to solve toilet stink peculiar smell, kills bacterial virus, purifies the effective ways of pure and fresh sanitary and balneal room as this hair
Bright important reason.
Lower temperature plasma technology is known as being the key technology for administering gaseous pollutant and sterilizing both at home and abroad, should
Technology is the cross-synthesis technology for integrating physics, chemistry, biology and environmental science, and distinguishing feature is pair
Indoor pollutant has both physical action, chemical action and biological effect, has that expense is low, purification efficiency is high, without secondary pollution etc.
Obvious advantage, plasma technique type is more, is corona discharge and Jie applied to the mature technology under normal temperature laboratory and normal pressure
Matter barrier discharge (DBD), purification air is again most widely used with DBD, however tradition applies upper, the existing dielectric barrier discharge in market
Device volume is big, apparatus structure is complicated, and positive and negative electrode polar requirement is high, can not accomplish simple and easy, seeks low temperature plasma hair
Raw ladder type module miniaturization, modularization, simplicity become second reason of the invention.
Summary of the invention
In order to solve the problems, such as that low temperature plasma volume is big, structure is complicated, application is not strong and the thorough deodorization of bathroom
Disinfection, no coupling product, problem without secondary pollution occur ladder type module the present invention provides a kind of plasma and the module are removed
Ladder type module chip formula, miniaturization, simplicity occur for smelly sterilizing and purifying device, plasma, and modularization assembling uses, convenient,
It is practical, meet the application of various afterproduct development fields, which is invented based on module design, letter
Single, efficient, environmental protection.
The technical scheme is that ladder type module occurs for a kind of plasma, it is characterised in that: including insulator ladder
Frame, left electrode, n left discharge levers, left discharge lever dielectric barrier, right electrode, n+1 right discharge levers, the resistance of right discharge lever medium
Barrier, it is integrally in trapezoidal-structure shape that ladder type module, which occurs, for plasma, and insulator ladder is designed as trapezoidal-structure frame, You Lianggen
Parallel posts and 2n+1 crosspiece are constituted, and 2n+1 crosspiece is arranged in parallel, and away from for e, crosspiece cylindrical form is arranged in two at center
Among a parallel posts, and disjunctor vertical with parallel posts, the dead size between parallel posts is g, net scale of leaving a blank between crosspiece
Very little is a, and a just becomes the reasonable discharging gap of module DBD dielectric barrier discharge, the left electrode and left discharge lever vertical connection body,
And be in status of electrically connecting, n left discharge levers are all the identical shaft shape of size, and n left discharge levers are arranged in parallel, center away from for
2e, for right electrode with right discharge lever vertical connection body and in status of electrically connecting, n+1 right discharge levers are all the identical shaft shape of size
Shape, and identical as left discharge lever size shape, n+1 right discharge levers are arranged in parallel, and away from for 2e, left electrode is embedded in insulation at center
In the left column of body ladder, left discharge lever, which is inserted, to be stretched and inlays into crosspiece, and columned crosspiece is covered with left discharge lever in concentric circles
Lid, close outsourcing state, annular covering surrounding layer is left discharge lever dielectric barrier, the left discharge lever length direction and the right side
Electrode does not couple, and there is insulator separation in centre, and left discharge lever right end is f, the right side from the dead size between the parallel posts of the right
Electrode and right discharge lever are inlaid into the structural shape in insulator ladder right column and crosspiece as left electrode and left discharge lever,
Right discharge lever insert stretches and inlays into right discharge lever dielectric barrier, right discharge lever is not connected to left electrode, centre have insulating layer every
From right electrode left end is f far from the dead size between the parallel posts of left end, and n left electric poles and n+1 right electric poles are engaged in grinding tooth shape
It closes, nibbling button overlap distance is b, and f+b+f=g, b are the monomer length of dielectric barrier discharge, and the machining area of each unit is a
× b, whole machining areas are 2n(a × b), left and right electrode is connected with high-frequency and high-voltage power supply, positive and negative electrode pairing.
N electric discharge electric pole center that be vertical and being electrically connected in left electrode away from for 2e, it is vertical with n+1 that is being electrically connected in right electrode is a puts
Away from for 2e, the shape function of left and right discharge lever is the same at electric pole center, and the discharge lever section is circle, diameter of section ∮
C, it is circular concentric that outsourcing, which covers dielectric barrier, and outside diameter is ∮ d, e- ∮ d=a.
A kind of plasma generation ladder type module deodorization and disinfection purification device, including the control of shell, shell body rear cover, device
Ladder type module, fan, switch control occur for device, high-frequency high-voltage source generator, auto purification strainer, liquid crystal display, plasma
Panel processed, the shell are in the boxlike rectangle structure of left side opening, and the right side is front, and positive middle position opens up window, window
Switch control panel is installed below in arrangement installation liquid crystal display above mouthful, and the lateral surrounding of shell, which opens up, enters the wind air port, at air port
Auto purification strainer is installed, the shell body rear cover is fixed by bolt and shell, and shell and shell body rear cover form overall work box,
Gas ions occur ladder type module, fan, Setup Controller and high-frequency high-voltage source generator arrangement and are installed in box, and shrinking away from theshell body is just
Face-port mouth is sequentially arranged plasma to the left and ladder type module and fan occurs, and plasma occurs ladder type module and is being fixed on shell just
On inner wall among face, fan is axial fan, and ladder type module arrangement occurs for face and close plasma, and fan is fixed on
On the intermediate inner wall in shell front, the intermediate window in shell front, ladder type module occurs for gas ions, fan is in along center line string
The parastate of connection keeps spacing distance between each other, and the plane meter of ladder type module occurs than plasma for the size of window
Very little big, the wind area of crossing of fan is greater than the area of plane that ladder type module occurs for plasma, and the work of ladder type module occurs for gas ions
High energy electron, free radical and active group of generation etc. are ejected to bathroom space under the action of fan, from window, and high frequency is high
Piezoelectricity source generator and Setup Controller in and row pattern be vertically fixed on the inner wall of shell body rear cover and and fan there are blower pumpings
The metric space that wind channel needs, the lateral surrounding air inlet of shell and air inlet, into air duct in shell box, in blower swabbing action
Under, the gas and wind being pumped into occur the conveying of ladder type module toward gas ions, ladder type module working face occur by gas ions by fan
Afterwards, it is sprayed from the positive window of shell.
Switch control panel can set operation time parameters, start-up mode, Setup Controller using singlechip chip and
Microelectronics composite structure, liquid crystal display show operating parameter and air quality parameters.
The auto purification strainer of air inlet coats photocatalyst.
High-frequency and high-voltage generator is that the turning with power supply of ladder type module, frequency range 50Hz~40KHz, electricity occur for plasma
The KV of 2KV~50 is pressed, is controlled and is opened and closed by controller, to control the generation of plasma.
Dielectric barrier discharge method is to generate the ideal method of plasma, and the present invention uses dielectric barrier discharge principle
Ladder type module is designed, is the chip type module of trapezoidal-structure by the dielectric barrier discharge device inventions complicated, high-tech requires,
It is made into standard component, compact, standard modular application has very great technical transform and application value, the mould
The invention of block eliminates the complicated procedures of many technical transform applications, can be applied not only to this project bathroom purification device, and
And the application of various afterproduct development fields can be spreaded to, ladder type Development of Module occurs using this ladder type module plasma
Deodorization and disinfection purification device, simple, practical, no coupling product, without secondary pollution, cleaning principle is different with other technologies, plasma
Body is made of a large amount of electronics, ion, molecule, neutral atom, excited atom, photon and free radical, and deodorization and disinfection purification is
It is achieved: under the effect of high energy electron high instantaneous energy, opening the chemical bond of certain pernicious gases and viral micro-organisms molecule,
It is set directly to be decomposed into simple substance atom and harmless molecule, high energy electron acts on lower strong oxidizing property free radical O, OH, HO2It produces
Raw, series reaction occurs for harmful organic substance molecule and strong oxidizing property free radical, is finally oxidized to CO2And H2O, in addition, high energy
On the one hand electronics can make that airborne suspended particle is charged, harmful poisonous gas decomposes or dissociation, air microbe oxidation, and then reach
The purpose of air is purified, on the other hand, the gas molecule (such as oxygen molecule, nitrogen molecular) that electronegativity can be made high, which takes electronics, becomes negative
Ion, such as negative oxygen ion, to achieve the purpose that fresh air, the present invention can not only purify air, while can be with pure and fresh
Air.
The gas and wind that sterilizing and purifying device fan of the present invention is pumped into, are the original airs in bathroom particular surroundings, contain
Various stinks, the rotten ingredients such as turbid, viral, they are broken down into CO when trapezoidal module working sections occur by plasma2With
H2O, secondly, occur the tail gas that trapezoidal module working sections spray from plasma, the inside still have a large amount of high energy electron, from
Son, molecule, excited atom, the particle fractions such as photon, free radical and negative oxygen ion, these components continue in bathroom space
It is chemically reacted with pernicious gas, harmful components is decomposed into CO2And H2O, anion and negative oxygen ion can be by bathroom spaces
The particulate matters sedimentation such as dust, PM2.5, achieve the effect that purification and fresh air, in addition, fan plasma occur it is trapezoidal
Module has the function of divulging information and radiate, to maintain plasma that the normal work of trapezoidal module occurs.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is that ladder type module deodorization and disinfection purification device general assembly structural schematic diagram occurs for plasma of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is that ladder type modular structure schematic diagram occurs for plasma;
Fig. 3 is A-A the schematic diagram of the section structure;
Fig. 4 is B-B the schematic diagram of the section structure;
Fig. 5 is C-C the schematic diagram of the section structure;
Fig. 6 is left electrode and left discharge lever structural schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is right electrode and right discharge lever structural schematic diagram.
In figure, shell 1, shell body rear cover 2, Setup Controller 3, high-frequency high-voltage source generator 4, auto purification strainer 5, liquid crystal
Ladder type module 7, fan 8, switch control panel 9, insulator ladder 10, left electrode 11, Zuo Fang occur for display screen 6, plasma
Electric pole 12, left discharge lever dielectric barrier 13, right electrode 14, right discharge lever 15, right discharge lever dielectric barrier 16,
Specific embodiment
It is described further below in conjunction with drawings and examples.
It include shell 1, shell body rear cover 2, device as ladder type module deodorization and disinfection purification device occurs for a kind of plasma of Fig. 1
Ladder type module 7, wind occur for controller 3, high-frequency high-voltage source generator 4, auto purification strainer 5, liquid crystal display 6, plasma
Fan 8, switch control panel 9, the shell 1 are in the boxlike rectangle structure of left side opening, and the right side is front, positive middle position
Open up window, arrangement installation liquid crystal display 6 above window is installed below switch control panel 9, the lateral surrounding of shell open up into
Wind air port, auto purification strainer 5 is installed at air port, and the shell body rear cover 2 is fixed, shell and shell body rear cover by bolt and shell
Overall work box is formed, ladder type module 7, fan 8, Setup Controller 3 and high-frequency high-voltage source generator 4 occur for plasma all
Arrangement is installed in box, and shrinking away from theshell body front window is sequentially arranged plasma to the left and ladder type module 7 and fan 8, plasma occurs
The ladder type module 7 that body occurs is fixed on the intermediate inner wall in 1 front of shell, and fan 8 is axial fan, face and close ladder type mould
Block 7 is arranged, also is secured on the intermediate inner wall in 1 front of shell, ladder type module occurs for shell front middle window and plasma
And fan, their comprehensive characteristics are whole in along the concatenated parastate of center line, keep reasonable interval distance between each other
From, and the size of front window is bigger than the planar dimension that ladder type module occurs for plasma, fan cross wind area be greater than it is equal from
The area of plane of ladder type module occurs for daughter, and high energy electron, free radical and the work that the work of ladder type module generates occur for plasma
Property group etc. is ejected to bathroom space from window, realizes the purpose of deodorization and disinfection under the action of fan, high-frequency and high-voltage power supply
Generator 4 and Setup Controller 3 are vertically fixed on the inner wall of shell body rear cover 2 in simultaneously row pattern, they have a Duan Heli from fan
Metric space, meet the needs of blower air draft passage, in this way, the lateral surrounding air inlet of shell and air inlet, into shell box in wind
Road, under blower swabbing action, the gas and wind being pumped into are occurred the conveying of ladder type module toward plasma, are passed through by axial flow blower
It after ladder type module working face occurs for plasma, is sprayed from the positive window of shell, each combination of devices arrangement inside and outside entire shell
Deodorization and disinfection purification system is formed, there is three layers of working principle and process here, first the gas and wind that are pumped into of blower, is bathroom spy
Original air in different environment, containing various stinks, the rotten ingredients such as turbid, viral, they pass through plasma generation ladder type module
CO is broken down into when working sections2And H2O, secondly, the tail gas that ladder type module working sections spray, the inside occurs from plasma
Still there are a large amount of high energy electron, ion, molecule, an excited atom, the particle fractions such as photon, free radical and negative oxygen ion, these
Component continuation chemically reacts in bathroom space with pernicious gas, and harmful components are decomposed into CO2And H2O, anion and
Negative oxygen ion can settle the particulate matters such as the dust in bathroom space, PM2.5, achieve the effect that purification and fresh air, in addition,
Ladder type module, which occurs, for fan plasma has the function of divulging information and radiate, to maintain plasma that ladder type module is occurring just
Often work.
Ladder type module 7, including insulator ladder 10, left electrode 11, n left electric discharges occur for plasma shown in Fig. 2-Fig. 7
Bar 12, left discharge lever dielectric barrier 13, right electrode 14, n+1 right discharge levers 15, right discharge lever dielectric barrier 16, according to
Low temperature plasma DBD dielectric barrier discharge principle, whole is in trapezoidal-structure shape, it is characterized in that insulator ladder 10 is designed as
Trapezoidal-structure frame, You Lianggen parallel posts and 2n+1 crosspiece are constituted, and 2n+1 crosspiece is arranged in parallel, and away from for e, crosspiece is at center
Cylindrical shape is arranged among two parallel posts, and disjunctor vertical with parallel posts, and the dead size between parallel posts is g,
Dead size of leaving a blank between crosspiece is a, and a just becomes the reasonable discharging gap of module DBD dielectric barrier discharge, the left electrode and a left side
Discharge lever vertical connection body and be in status of electrically connecting, n left discharge levers are all the identical shaft shape of size, they are arranged in parallel,
Away from for 2e, right electrode and right discharge lever vertical connection body and in status of electrically connecting, n+1 right discharge levers are all that size is identical at center
Shaft shape, and identical as left discharge lever size shape, they are arranged in parallel, and away from for 2e, left electrode is embedded in insulation at center
In the left column of body ladder, left discharge lever, which takes advantage of a situation to insert, to be stretched and inlays into crosspiece, and columned crosspiece is with left discharge lever in concentric
Circle covering, close outsourcing state, this annular covering surrounding layer is left discharge lever dielectric barrier 13, and the left discharge lever is long
Degree direction requires, it does not couple with right electrode, and there is insulator separation in centre, and left discharge lever right end is between the parallel posts of the right
Dead size be f, the right electrode and right discharge lever are inlaid into structural shape in insulator ladder right column and crosspiece and left
As electrode with left discharge lever is, right discharge lever, which is inserted, to be stretched and inlays into right discharge lever dielectric barrier 16, right discharge lever and left
Electrode is not connected to, and there is insulator separation in centre, and right electrode left end is f, n left electric poles far from the dead size between the parallel posts of left end
It with n+1 right electric poles, is interlocked in grinding tooth shape, nibbling button overlap distance is b, and f+b+f=g, b are just dielectric barrier discharge here
Monomer length, the machining area of each unit is a × b, and whole machining areas are 2n(a × b), left and right electrode and high frequency are high
Voltage source is connected, positive and negative electrode pairing.Switch control panel 9 can set operation time parameters, start-up mode, device control
Device 3 processed uses singlechip chip and microelectronics composite structure, realizes the function of manual, automatic, remote control and mobile phone control, liquid crystal
Display screen 6 shows operating parameter and air quality parameters;The auto purification strainer 5 of air inlet coats photocatalyst, has auto purification function
Can, long-time service can take out water flushing, not need to change;High-frequency and high-voltage generator 4 is that ladder type module occurs for plasma
Turn match power supply, frequency range 50Hz~40KHz, the KV of voltage 2KV~50, by controller 3 control open and close, thus control etc. from
The generation of daughter.N electric discharge electric pole center that be vertical and being electrically connected in left electrode away from for 2e, vertically with the n+1 that is electrically connected in right electrode
Away from for 2e, the shape function of left and right discharge lever is the same at a electric discharge electric pole center, and discharge lever section is circle, diameter of section ∮
C, it is circular concentric that outsourcing, which covers dielectric barrier, and outside diameter is ∮ d, there is more rigorous size relationship here, e- ∮ d=
a。