CN110624844B

CN110624844B - Electric commercial goods grading and sorting device

Info

Publication number: CN110624844B
Application number: CN201910778796.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘璐
Original assignee: Yancheng Institute of Industry Technology
Current assignee: Yancheng Institute of Industry Technology
Priority date: 2019-08-22
Filing date: 2019-08-22
Publication date: 2021-04-09
Anticipated expiration: 2039-08-22
Also published as: CN110624844A

Abstract

The invention discloses a grading and sorting device for electric commercial goods, which comprises a base and vertical plates, wherein the vertical plates are provided with two shaft holes, the shaft holes corresponding to the two vertical plates are matched with a mounting shaft through bearings, chain plate wheels are mounted on the two shafts and are connected with each other through transmission chain plates, a plurality of U-shaped seats are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the transmission chain plates through connecting plates, first air cylinders are fixedly mounted on the inner sides of the U-shaped seats, flat plates are fixedly mounted at the top ends of movable rods of the first air cylinders, a plurality of springs are fixedly connected to the lower sides of the flat plates, and the other ends of the springs are fixedly connected to the inner sides of the U-shaped seats.

Description

Electric commercial goods grading and sorting device

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of modern logistics facilities, and particularly relates to a grading and sorting device for electric commercial goods.

Background

Along with the rise of electricity merchant, the express delivery trade is also along with explosive growth, and express delivery company relies on the manual work to sort the express delivery among the prior art more, if meet the holiday that two 11 such express deliveries explode the storehouse, just must attract interim worker, has not only increased the operating cost of company, and manual sorting inefficiency is unfavorable for improving the performance of enterprises simultaneously. The transportation cost of the E-commerce goods is generally determined according to the weight of the goods, and when a large number of goods need to be weighed one by one, the process basically depends on manual work, and the manual sorting efficiency is low. The commercial goods sorting device of electricity among the prior art mostly has equipment structure complicacy, and is bulky, and the shortcoming that the cost is high makes the maintenance in its later stage more troublesome owing to the structure is complicated, is unfavorable for its popularization and application.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a grading and sorting device for electric commercial goods, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.

The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a grading and sorting device for electric commercial goods comprises a base, vertical plates are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the base, two shaft holes are formed in the side surface of each vertical plate, which is close to the upper end, the two shaft holes are distributed in the front and back direction, the shaft holes corresponding to the two vertical plates are matched with a mounting shaft through bearings, chain plate wheels are fixedly arranged on the two shafts, the two chain plate wheels are connected through a transmission chain plate, a plurality of U-shaped seats are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the transmission chain plate through a connecting plate, the plurality of U-shaped seats are uniformly distributed, a first air cylinder is fixedly arranged on the inner side of each U-shaped seat, the first air cylinder is vertical to the bottom side of each U-shaped seat, a flat plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of a movable rod of the first air cylinder, a plurality of springs are fixedly connected to the lower side of the flat plate, the plurality of springs are uniformly distributed, the other end of each, second cylinder movable rod right-hand member fixed connection transmission shaft, the transmission shaft is coaxial with the through-hole, transmission shaft right-hand member bearing movable mounting guide pulley, the riser right side of right side position is equipped with the L template, L template diaphragm one end and riser fixed mounting, L template riser top fixed mounting box, before the box, the equal opening in back and left side, the guide pulley can be followed left opening side and stretched into in the box, the inside bottom side of box is equipped with a plurality of micro-gap switch, a plurality of micro-gap switch evenly distributed, a plurality of letter sorting cylinders of box upper end fixed mounting, a plurality of letter sorting cylinder evenly distributed, every micro-gap switch corresponds the letter sorting cylinder of its top of control, letter sorting cylinder movable rod is towards the left side, letter sorting cylinder movable rod left end fixed mounting disc, U type seat left side is equipped with conveyer, letter sorting.

According to the grading and sorting device for the electric commercial goods, the telescopic cylinders are fixedly installed at the front end and the rear end of the flat plate respectively, the movable rods of the two telescopic cylinders are opposite, the movable rod ends of the telescopic cylinders are fixedly provided with the clamping plates, and the clamping plates are provided with the sensors.

According to the grading and sorting device for the electric commercial goods, the opposite sides of the two clamping plates are provided with the plurality of spherical grooves which are uniformly distributed, and the rolling balls are installed on the inner sides of the spherical grooves in a matched mode.

According to the grading and sorting device for the electric commercial goods, the sensors comprise laser emitting sensors and laser receiving sensors, grooves are formed in the middles of the opposite side surfaces of the two clamping plates, the laser emitting sensors are installed in one of the grooves, and the laser receiving sensors are installed in the other groove.

According to the grading and sorting device for the electric commercial goods, a plurality of micro switches are uniformly distributed in the box body along the diagonal line from the left rear corner to the right front corner.

The invention has the advantages that: when the invention is used, the shaft is driven by external power to rotate, the shaft drives the transmission chain plate to rotate, goods are placed on the flat plate, the goods are pressed downwards due to self weight to enable the first air cylinder to contract, meanwhile, the air of the first air cylinder flows into the second air cylinder through the air guide pipe to enable the second air cylinder to extend, the extended second air cylinder triggers the corresponding microswitch along with the rotation of the transmission chain plate, the microswitch controls the corresponding sorting air cylinder to extend, the sorting air cylinder pushes the goods to move leftwards to the corresponding conveying device for sorting and packaging, the flat plate after unloading is restored to the initial state due to the action of the spring, the invention can enable the first air cylinder to contract and the second air cylinder to extend according to different weights of the goods so as to control the corresponding microswitch, the microswitch controls the corresponding sorting air cylinder to push the goods to the corresponding conveying device, and can classify the goods in different weight ranges, the corresponding goods are conveyed to the waybill processing positions with different prices by the conveying device to carry out corresponding price marking and other work, each piece of goods does not need to be weighed and priced, the labor cost is greatly reduced, and the working efficiency is improved. In addition, the automatic sorting device only occupies the position of one production line, and one action execution part at least corresponds to one express receiving area, so that the complexity and the input quantity of equipment are effectively reduced, the input cost, the maintenance cost and the like are also effectively reduced, the automatic sorting device can be used in places such as express delivery stations and the like which need to weigh and classify a large number of goods packages, and the working efficiency of workers can be greatly improved.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed to be used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention; FIG. 2 is a view in the direction A of FIG. 1; FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of the view of FIG. 2 taken in the direction B; FIG. 4 is a view in the direction C of FIG. 1; FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion I of FIG. 2; fig. 6 is a view from direction D of fig. 1.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are some, but not all, embodiments of the present invention. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

A grading and sorting device for electric commercial goods comprises a base 1, wherein vertical plates 2 are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the base 1, two shaft holes 3 are formed in the side faces of the vertical plates 2 close to the upper ends, the two shaft holes 3 are distributed in the front and back direction, shafts 4 are matched and installed between the shaft holes 3 corresponding to the two vertical plates 2 through bearings, chain plate wheels 5 are fixedly arranged on the two shafts 4, the two chain plate wheels 5 are connected through a transmission chain plate 7, a plurality of U-shaped seats 9 are fixedly arranged on the outer side of the transmission chain plate 7 through a connecting plate 8, the plurality of U-shaped seats 9 are uniformly distributed, a first air cylinder 11 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of each U-shaped seat 9, the first air cylinder 11 is vertical to the bottom side of the U-shaped seat 9, a flat plate 12 is fixedly arranged at the top end of a movable rod of the first air cylinder 11, a plurality of springs 10 are fixedly connected to the lower, a second cylinder 14 is fixedly arranged on the inner side of the through hole 13, the second cylinder 14 is coaxial with the through hole 13, the first cylinder 11 is communicated with the second cylinder 14 through an air duct 15, the right end of a movable rod of the second cylinder 14 is fixedly connected with a transmission shaft 16, the transmission shaft 16 is coaxial with the through hole 13, a guide wheel 17 is movably arranged on a bearing at the right end of the transmission shaft 16, an L-shaped plate 18 is arranged on the right side of a vertical plate 2 at the right side, one end of a transverse plate of the L-shaped plate 18 is fixedly arranged with the vertical plate 2, a box body 19 is fixedly arranged at the top end of the vertical plate of the L-shaped plate 18, the front side, the back side and the left side of the box body 19 are both open, the guide wheel 17 can extend into the box body 19 from the left open side, a plurality of micro switches 20 are arranged on the bottom side inside the box body 19, the micro, the movable rod of the sorting cylinder 21 faces to the left side, the left end of the movable rod of the sorting cylinder 21 is fixedly provided with a disc 30, the left side of the U-shaped seat 9 is provided with a conveying device 28, and the left side of one sorting cylinder 21 corresponds to one conveying device 28. When the invention is used, the shaft 4 is driven to rotate by external power, the shaft 4 drives the transmission chain plate 7 to rotate, goods are placed on the flat plate 12, the goods are pressed downwards due to self weight to enable the first air cylinder 11 to contract, meanwhile, air in the first air cylinder 11 flows into the second air cylinder 14 through the air duct 15 to enable the second air cylinder 14 to extend, the extended second air cylinder 14 triggers the corresponding microswitch 20 along with the rotation of the transmission chain plate 7, the microswitch 20 controls the corresponding sorting air cylinder 21 to extend, the sorting air cylinder 21 pushes the goods to move leftwards to the corresponding conveying device 28 for sorting and packaging, the flat plate 12 after unloading returns to the initial state due to the action of the spring 10, the invention can enable the first air cylinder 11 to contract and the second air cylinder 14 to extend according to different weights of the goods so as to control the corresponding microswitch 20, the microswitch 20 controls the corresponding sorting air cylinder 21 to push the goods to the corresponding conveying device 28, the goods with different weight ranges can be classified in a grading way, the corresponding goods are conveyed to waybill processing places with different prices by the conveying device 28 to carry out corresponding price marking and other works, each piece of goods does not need to be weighed and priced, the labor cost is greatly reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and the goods sorting machine is compact and simple in structure, low in manufacturing cost and small in size. In addition, the automatic sorting device only occupies the position of one production line, and one action execution part at least corresponds to one express receiving area, so that the complexity and the input quantity of equipment are effectively reduced, the input cost, the maintenance cost and the like are also effectively reduced, the automatic sorting device can be used in places such as express delivery stations and the like which need to weigh and classify a large number of goods packages, and the working efficiency of workers can be greatly improved.

Specifically, as shown in the figure, the front end and the rear end of the flat plate 12 in this embodiment are both fixedly provided with the telescopic cylinders 6, the movable rods of the two telescopic cylinders 6 are opposite, the movable rod ends of the telescopic cylinders 6 are fixedly provided with the clamping plates 22, and the clamping plates 22 are provided with sensors. When the sensor detects that there is the goods to place on the flat board 12, control two telescoping cylinder 6 extensions, make splint 22 slightly clip the goods, the distance of two telescoping cylinder extensions equals, can be automatically with the goods just and promote to the middle of flat board 12 top, the goods only limits the removal at the straight line direction, when disc 30 promoted the goods, the goods can be more steady transfer to corresponding conveyer 28 from the flat board on, play the guide effect to the transfer of goods, be convenient for the goods unload fast.

Specifically, as shown in the figure, a plurality of spherical grooves 26 are formed in opposite sides of the two clamping plates 22, the plurality of spherical grooves 26 are uniformly distributed, and rolling balls 27 are installed inside the spherical grooves 26 in a matching manner. The installation cooperation of the spherical groove 26 and the rolling ball 27 can reduce the friction between the clamping plate 22 and the goods, so that the goods can be prevented from being clamped by the two clamping plates too tightly, and the goods can be conveniently unloaded.

Further, as shown in the figure, the sensor according to the present embodiment includes a laser emitting sensor 24 and a laser receiving sensor 25, the middle of the opposite side surfaces of the two clamping plates 22 is provided with a groove 23, the laser emitting sensor 24 is installed in one of the grooves, and the laser receiving sensor 25 is installed in the other groove 23. Place the goods between two splint, the goods can obstruct the laser transmission between laser emission sensor 24 and the laser receiving sensor 25, and control system will control the telescopic cylinder 6 extension this moment, makes splint 22 press from both sides tight goods, makes things convenient for the uninstallation of goods.

Further, as shown in fig. 4, a plurality of said microswitches 20 of the present embodiment are uniformly distributed along a diagonal line from the rear left corner to the front right corner in the box 19. When the goods are heavier, the first air cylinder 11 is contracted by pressing downwards, the second air cylinder 14 extends to the longest, the guide wheel 17 moves along with the movement, the guide wheel 17 rotates along with the transmission chain plate 7 to touch the micro switch 20 at the rightmost side, the micro switch 20 controls the corresponding sorting air cylinder 21 to extend to push the goods, when the goods are lighter, the first air cylinder 11 is contracted by pressing downwards, the second air cylinder 14 extends to the position of the micro switch 20 at the leftmost side, the guide wheel 17 rotates along with the transmission chain plate 7 to touch the micro switch 20 at the leftmost side, the micro switch 20 at the leftmost side controls the corresponding sorting air cylinder 21 to extend to push the goods leftwards, the guide wheel 17 can move the corresponding micro switch 20 position according to different weights of the goods, the corresponding micro switch 20 can be touched along with the rotation of the transmission chain plate 7, the micro switch 20 controls the corresponding sorting air cylinder 21 to extend to push the goods, need not weigh every goods, saved a large amount of manpower and materials.

Finally, it should be noted that: the above examples are only intended to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, but not to limit it; although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some technical features may be equivalently replaced; and such modifications or substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the corresponding technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an electricity commodity goods sorting device in grades which characterized in that: comprises a base (1), wherein vertical plates (2) are fixedly arranged at the left end and the right end of the base (1), two shaft holes (3) are formed in the side surfaces of the vertical plates (2) close to the upper ends, the two shaft holes (3) are distributed in the front and back direction, shaft holes (3) corresponding to the two vertical plates (2) are matched and installed with shafts (4) through bearings, chain plate wheels (5) are fixedly installed on the two shafts (4), the two chain plate wheels (5) are connected through transmission chain plates (7), a plurality of U-shaped seats (9) are fixedly installed on the outer sides of the transmission chain plates (7) through connecting plates (8), the plurality of U-shaped seats (9) are uniformly distributed, a first air cylinder (11) is fixedly installed on the inner sides of the U-shaped seats (9), the first air cylinder (11) is vertical to the bottom sides of the U-shaped seats (9), a flat plate (12) is fixedly installed at the top ends of movable rods of the first air cylinder (11), the other end of the spring (10) is fixedly connected with the inner side of a U-shaped seat (9), a through hole (13) is formed in a right vertical plate of the U-shaped seat (9), a second cylinder (14) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the through hole (13), the second cylinder (14) is coaxial with the through hole (13), the first cylinder (11) is communicated with the second cylinder (14) through an air duct (15), a transmission shaft (16) is fixedly connected with the right end of a movable rod of the second cylinder (14), the transmission shaft (16) is coaxial with the through hole (13), a guide wheel (17) is movably installed on a right end bearing of the transmission shaft (16), an L-shaped plate (18) is arranged on the right side of the vertical plate (2) at the right side position, one end of a transverse plate of the L-shaped plate (18) is fixedly installed with the vertical plate (2), a box body (19) is fixedly installed on the top end of the vertical plate of the L-, the bottom side of the interior of the box body (19) is provided with a plurality of micro switches (20), the micro switches (20) are uniformly distributed, a plurality of sorting cylinders (21) are fixedly mounted at the upper end of the box body (19), the sorting cylinders (21) are uniformly distributed, each micro switch (20) corresponds to one sorting cylinder (21) above the micro switch, the movable rods of the sorting cylinders (21) face towards the left side, a left end fixed mounting disc (30) of each movable rod of the sorting cylinder (21), the left side of the U-shaped seat (9) is provided with a conveying device (28), one left side of each sorting cylinder (21) corresponds to one conveying device (28), the front end and the rear end of the flat plate (12) are fixedly provided with telescopic cylinders (6), the movable rods of the two telescopic cylinders (6) are opposite, a clamping plate (22) for fixedly mounting the movable rods of the telescopic.

2. The electric commercial grading and sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: two splint (22) relative one side all set up a plurality of ball type grooves (26), a plurality of ball type grooves (26) evenly distributed, ball (27) are installed in the inboard cooperation in ball type groove (26).

3. The electric commercial grading and sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the sensor comprises a laser emitting sensor (24) and a laser receiving sensor (25), grooves (23) are formed in the middle of the opposite side surfaces of the two clamping plates (22), the laser emitting sensor (24) is installed in one groove, and the laser receiving sensor (25) is installed in the other groove (23).

4. The electric commercial grading and sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the micro switches (20) are uniformly distributed in the box body (19) along the diagonal line from the left rear corner to the right front corner.