Disclosure of Invention
Aiming at the defects in the prior art, the invention provides a medium-voltage switch cabinet which can prevent the switch cabinet from being damaged by external fire and can treat the fire generated in the switch cabinet.
The technical purpose of the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a medium-voltage switch cabinet comprises a cabinet body and a cabinet door which are mutually rotatably connected, wherein an external monitoring collector used for sensing external fire conditions is arranged on the cabinet door, and one side of the external monitoring collector is electrically connected with a spraying mechanism which is positioned at the top of the cabinet body and can physically cool the periphery of the switch cabinet; the cabinet body embeds there are inside control collector and controller, the cabinet body is kept away from one side of cabinet door and is provided with the vacuum pump, the induction port and the internal portion of cabinet of vacuum pump are linked together, outside control collector, inside control collector all link to each other with the controller through the data line, the controller can control respectively spraying opening and close of mechanism and vacuum pump.
The invention is further configured to: the spraying mechanism comprises a fixing ring penetrating through the top of the cabinet body, a screw is arranged in the fixing ring, four arc plates which are uniformly distributed along the circumferential direction of the fixing ring are arranged between the screw and the fixing ring, one side of each arc plate facing the fixing ring is fixedly connected with the fixing ring, one side of each arc plate facing the screw is provided with an external thread which can be matched with the screw, a spraying pipe fitting is arranged between any two arc plates, the spraying pipe fittings are four in number and respectively correspond to the periphery of the switch cabinet, the four spraying pipe fittings can be respectively bent towards the periphery of the switch cabinet under the action of no external force, and one side of each spraying pipe fitting is provided with a spraying hole;
one side of each spraying pipe fitting facing the screw rod is provided with external teeth which can be matched with the screw rod, one side of each arc-shaped plate facing the spraying pipe fitting is provided with a sliding groove, the bottom end of the spraying pipe fitting is provided with a sliding rod which can be embedded into the sliding grooves on the two sides of the spraying pipe fitting, the top end of each arc-shaped plate is provided with a stop block used for limiting the sliding rod to slide upwards and outwards from the sliding groove, the top end of the screw rod is provided with a circular plate, the diameter of the circular plate is the same as the outer diameter of a fixing ring, one side of the fixing ring facing the circular plate is symmetrically provided with two limit holes along the axis of the fixing ring, one side of the circular plate facing the fixing ring is provided with a limit rod, the number of the limit rods is 2 and is respectively matched with the two limit holes, the top of the, the servo motor is electrically connected with the controller.
The invention is further configured to: four one end fixedly connected with same fixed plate of arc in the cabinet body, wear to be equipped with four branch water pipes that are linked together with four spray pipe fittings respectively on the fixed plate, four the one end of branch water pipe is connected with same water main, be equipped with the electromagnetism water valve on the water main, the electromagnetism water valve passes through the wire and links to each other with the controller.
The invention is further configured to: the outer wall of the cabinet body is provided with heat dissipation holes.
The invention is further configured to: the inner wall sliding connection of the cabinet body has the apron that is used for coveing the louvre, the one end of apron is provided with drives actuating cylinder, it is connected with the controller electricity to drive actuating cylinder.
The invention is further configured to: an electrical installation rack used for installing electrical elements is further arranged in the cabinet body.
The invention is further configured to: the outer wall of the cabinet body is also provided with an electric wire mounting hole in a penetrating mode, and a sealing ring used for filling a gap between an electric wire and the electric wire mounting hole is arranged in the electric wire mounting hole.
In conclusion, the invention has the following beneficial effects: when the intelligent fire-fighting cabinet is actually used, whether flame is generated in the external environment is monitored through the external monitoring collector, and when a fire is detected to really occur, the spraying mechanism is driven to operate through the controller so as to spray water towards the periphery of the outer wall of the switch cabinet around the cabinet body, so that the switch cabinet is directly cooled, and heat is prevented from being transferred to the inside of the switch cabinet; spark, the flame that can in time discover the internal portion of cabinet through inside control collector and produce to through data line with information transfer to controller, judge back signal drive vacuum pump operation by the controller, utilize the vacuum pump to take out the air of the internal portion of cabinet, in order to stop oxygen and participate in the burning, thereby take precautions against the emergence of inside conflagration. Through the arrangement, expensive electric elements can be effectively protected.
Detailed Description
Embodiments of the present invention will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and therefore are only examples, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
It is to be noted that, unless otherwise specified, technical or scientific terms used herein shall have the ordinary meaning as understood by those skilled in the art to which the invention pertains.
As shown in fig. 1 to 7, a medium voltage switchgear includes a cabinet body 1 and a cabinet door 2 which are rotatably connected with each other, an external monitoring collector 3 for sensing external fire conditions is disposed on the cabinet door 2, and one side of the external monitoring collector 3 is electrically connected to a spraying mechanism 4 which is located at the top of the cabinet body 1 and can physically cool the periphery of the switchgear; the cabinet body 1 is internally provided with an internal monitoring collector 5 and a controller 6, one side of the cabinet body 1, which is far away from the cabinet door 2, is provided with a vacuum pump 7, and an air suction port of the vacuum pump 7 is communicated with the inside of the cabinet body 1. The external monitoring collector 3 and the internal monitoring collector 5 are both connected with the controller 6 through data lines, and the controller 6 can respectively control the on-off of the spraying mechanism 4 and the vacuum pump 7.
When the intelligent switch cabinet is in actual use, whether flame is generated in the external environment is monitored through the external monitoring collector 3, and when a fire is detected to really occur, the spraying mechanism 4 is driven to operate through the controller 6 so as to spray water towards the periphery of the outer wall of the switch cabinet around the cabinet body 1, so that the switch cabinet is directly cooled, and heat is prevented from being transferred to the inside of the switch cabinet; spark, the flame that can in time discover the cabinet body 1 inside production through inside monitoring collector 5 to through data line with information transfer to controller 6, judge back behind controller 6 and send signal drive vacuum pump 7 operation, utilize vacuum pump 7 to take out the air of the cabinet body 1 inside, with stop oxygen and participate in the burning, thereby take precautions against the emergence of inside conflagration. Through the arrangement, expensive electric elements can be effectively protected.
Further, spray mechanism 4 including wear to locate the solid fixed ring 8 at cabinet body 1 top, gu fixed ring 8 embeds there is screw rod 9, is provided with four along solid fixed ring 8 circumference evenly distributed's arc 10 between screw rod 9 and the solid fixed ring 8, and every arc 10 is towards solid fixed ring 8 one side and solid fixed ring 8 fixed connection, and every arc 10 all is provided with towards one side of screw rod 9 can with screw rod 9 matched with external screw thread 11. All be provided with between two arbitrary arcs 10 and spray pipe fitting 12, spray pipe fitting 12 and be totally four and respectively corresponding to the cubical switchboard around, four spray pipe fittings 12 all can be crooked around the cubical switchboard towards respectively under no exogenic action, and one side of every spray pipe fitting 12 all is provided with sprays hole 13.
One side of each spraying pipe fitting 12 facing the screw 9 is provided with outer teeth 14 which can be matched with the screw 9; one side of each arc-shaped plate 10 facing the spraying pipe fitting 12 is provided with a sliding groove 15, and the bottom end of the spraying pipe fitting 12 is provided with a sliding rod 16 which can be embedded into the sliding grooves 15 on the two sides of the spraying pipe fitting. The top end of each arc-shaped plate 10 is provided with a stop block 17 for limiting the slide bar 16 from sliding upwards out of the slide slot 15. The screw 9 has a circular plate 19 at its tip, and the circular plate 19 has the same diameter as the outer diameter of the fixing ring 8. Two limiting holes 30 are symmetrically arranged on one side, facing the circular plate 19, of the fixing ring 8 along the axis of the fixing ring 8, limiting rods 31 are arranged on one side, facing the fixing ring 8, of the circular plate 19, and the number of the limiting rods 31 is 2 and the limiting rods 31 are respectively matched with the two limiting holes 30. The top of the circular plate 19 is provided with a servo motor 18 which can drive the screw 9 to rotate forward or backward, the output end of the servo motor 18 passes through the circular plate 19 to be connected with the screw 9, and the servo motor 18 is electrically connected with the controller 6.
By adopting the servo motor 18, the number of turns of the screw 9 is limited, and the screw 9 can be driven to rotate forwards or backwards under the action of the controller 6. It should be noted that this is the prior art and will not be described in detail herein.
When the external monitoring collector 3 monitors the external environment and a fire occurs, the controller 6 controls the servo motor 18 to start to drive the screw 9 to rotate. Because this application passes through screw 9 and arc 10 screw-thread fit, and arc 10 is with solid fixed ring 8 fixed connection, is motionless. When the screw 9 is rotated by the servo motor 18, the screw 9 and the arc plate 10 move relatively, so that the screw 9 moves upwards. The spraying pipe fitting 12 is close to the screw 9 under the action of the fixing ring 8, and the outer teeth 14 on one side of the spraying pipe fitting 12 are matched with the screw 9, so that the screw 9 drives the spraying pipe fitting 12 to move upwards in the process of moving upwards, and further the sliding rod 16 at the bottom of the spraying pipe fitting 12 slides in the sliding groove 15 on the arc-shaped plate 10.
When the spraying pipe fittings 12 gradually move upwards and the sliding rods 16 at one ends of the spraying pipe fittings 12 are abutted against the stop blocks 17, the four spraying pipe fittings 12 separated from the fixed rings 8 are bent without external force and respectively lap around the switch cabinet, and the spraying holes 13 on each spraying pipe fitting 12 are aligned to the outer vertical surfaces of the switch cabinet. When high-pressure water is filled in the spraying pipe fitting 12, the high-pressure water can be sprayed out of the outer vertical surface of the switch cabinet through the spraying holes 13, the outer vertical surface of the switch cabinet is directly cooled, and heat is transferred to the inside of the switch cabinet.
When the external monitoring collector 3 monitors that the external environmental fire is eliminated, the controller 6 controls the servo motor 18 to drive the screw 9 to rotate reversely. Because the external tooth 14 and the screw rod 9 of every 12 one sides of shower pipe fittings cooperate for screw rod 9 can drive shower pipe fittings 12 to remove to solid fixed ring 8 when removing in solid fixed ring 8 in the orientation, and get into solid fixed ring 8 inside its one side of shower pipe fittings 12 under solid fixed ring 8's butt effect, make shower pipe fittings 12 more paste tightly mutually with screw rod 9, make the screw rod 9 can be just drive shower pipe fittings 12 to solid fixed ring 8 internal motion. Thereby retracting the shower pipe 12 and the screw 9 completely into the fixing ring 8.
Specifically, the following are mentioned: through the matching of the two limiting rods 31 symmetrically arranged along the axis and the limiting holes 30, the circular plate 19 cannot rotate relative to the fixing ring 8, and further the servo motor 18 arranged on the circular plate 19 cannot rotate, so that the output end of the servo motor 18 can guide the screw rod 9 to rotate, and the stable operation capability of the system is improved. Meanwhile, the circular plate 19 can cover the inner circumferential surface of the fixing ring 8 when the spraying device is not used by additionally arranging the circular plate, so that external dirt is prevented from entering the fixing ring 8.
Furthermore, one end of each of the four arc-shaped plates 10 in the cabinet body 1 is fixedly connected with the same fixing plate 20, four branch water pipes 21 respectively communicated with the four spraying pipe fittings 12 penetrate through the fixing plate 20, one end of each of the four branch water pipes 21 is connected with the same main water pipe 22, an electromagnetic water valve 23 is arranged on the main water pipe 22, and the electromagnetic water valve 23 is connected with the controller 6 through a wire. The on-off of the water can be controlled by the electromagnetic water valve 23.
Further, the outer wall of the cabinet body 1 is provided with heat dissipation holes 24, so that the electric elements in the cabinet body 1 can be conveniently subjected to heat dissipation treatment.
Further, the inner wall of the cabinet 1 is slidably connected with a cover plate 25 for covering the heat dissipation hole 24, one end of the cover plate 25 is provided with a driving cylinder 26, and the driving cylinder 26 is electrically connected with the controller 6.
In practical use, the electric components inside the cabinet 1 generate heat, and the heat dissipation hole 24 can accelerate the interaction between the heat inside the cabinet 1 and the outside. However, when a fire disaster occurs outside, when the spraying device is adopted to spray the outer vertical surface of the cabinet body 1, the moisture of the water enters the cabinet body 1 through the heat dissipation holes 24 and then causes hazards such as electrical short circuit. Or, when the fire breaks out in inside, this application adopts the mode of evacuation to take out cabinet body 1 is inside to the greatest extent, and its louvre 24 all can be with leading-in of outside air for it is useless to take out the vacuum.
Therefore, the heat dissipation holes 24 need to be sealed off in case of fire both inside and outside the switchgear. This application passes through the cylinder drive for when taking place conflagration, cylinder drive apron 25 removes in order to block up louvre 24.
Further, an electrical mounting rack 27 for mounting electrical components is disposed in the cabinet 1.
Further, an electric wire mounting hole 28 is further formed through the outer wall of the cabinet body 1, and a sealing ring 29 is disposed in the electric wire mounting hole 28 to fill a gap between the electric wire and the electric wire mounting hole 28.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; such modifications and substitutions do not depart from the spirit and scope of the present invention, and they should be construed as being included in the following claims and description.