CN110615054A - Electric vehicle anti-theft alarm system based on NB-IOT - Google Patents

Electric vehicle anti-theft alarm system based on NB-IOT Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110615054A
CN110615054A CN201910929482.1A CN201910929482A CN110615054A CN 110615054 A CN110615054 A CN 110615054A CN 201910929482 A CN201910929482 A CN 201910929482A CN 110615054 A CN110615054 A CN 110615054A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
module
main control
early warning
iot
control module
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910929482.1A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
郭朋
程卓
李梦芹
雷蓉蓉
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China University of Geosciences
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China University of Geosciences
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Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by China University of Geosciences filed Critical China University of Geosciences
Priority to CN201910929482.1A priority Critical patent/CN110615054A/en
Publication of CN110615054A publication Critical patent/CN110615054A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B60R25/10Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles actuating a signalling device
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B60R25/10Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles actuating a signalling device
    • B60R25/102Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles actuating a signalling device a signal being sent to a remote location, e.g. a radio signal being transmitted to a police station, a security company or the owner
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B60R25/30Detection related to theft or to other events relevant to anti-theft systems
    • B60R25/33Detection related to theft or to other events relevant to anti-theft systems of global position, e.g. by providing GPS coordinates
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B62LAND VEHICLES FOR TRAVELLING OTHERWISE THAN ON RAILS
    • B62HCYCLE STANDS; SUPPORTS OR HOLDERS FOR PARKING OR STORING CYCLES; APPLIANCES PREVENTING OR INDICATING UNAUTHORIZED USE OR THEFT OF CYCLES; LOCKS INTEGRAL WITH CYCLES; DEVICES FOR LEARNING TO RIDE CYCLES
    • B62H5/00Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles
    • B62H5/20Appliances preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of cycles; Locks integral with cycles indicating unauthorised use, e.g. acting on signalling devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60RVEHICLES, VEHICLE FITTINGS, OR VEHICLE PARTS, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B60R25/00Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles
    • B60R25/10Fittings or systems for preventing or indicating unauthorised use or theft of vehicles actuating a signalling device
    • B60R2025/1013Alarm systems characterised by the type of warning signal, e.g. visual, audible

Abstract

The invention provides an electric vehicle anti-theft system based on NB-IOT, which comprises a main control module, an early warning prompting module, a prying-resistant alarm module, an NB-IOT communication module and a GPS module, wherein the NB-IOT communication module is used for carrying out GPS communication; the early warning prompt module comprises an infrared pyroelectric sensor and a vibration sensor, and the infrared pyroelectric sensor is used for monitoring infrared signals of the activities of surrounding objects and transmitting the infrared signals to the main control module; the vibration sensor is used for detecting whether continuous vibration exists or not, and if the continuous vibration exists, a vibration signal is sent to the main control module; the anti-prying alarm module comprises an anti-prying switch and an audible and visual alarm, when the anti-prying switch is triggered, an alarm signal is sent to the main control module, the audible and visual alarm is triggered at the same time, and the audible and visual alarm gives out sound and light to warn; and the main control module sends the early warning grade information and the positioning information to the mobile terminal through the NB-IOT module.

Description

Electric vehicle anti-theft alarm system based on NB-IOT
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of equipment theft prevention, in particular to an electric vehicle theft prevention system based on an NB-IOT technology.
Background
At present, electric vehicles play an important role in people's daily life. However, while the life of people is facilitated, the safety problem is also troublesome, and cases that the electric vehicle is stolen, the battery of the electric vehicle is stolen, and the like are frequently seen. And at present, a plurality of electric vehicles are not provided with license plates, which brings challenges to the police for solving cases and catching up dirty. However, the traditional anti-theft lock and the traditional anti-theft alarm are easy to be cracked by sophisticated thieves, and part of the anti-theft alarm adopts a GPRS mode to transmit data, and the reliability of GPRS data transmission is low, the penetrating power of the transmitted data is poor, and the cost is high.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is to provide an electric vehicle anti-theft system based on an NB-IOT technology to solve the technical defects, aiming at the technical problems of poor penetrating power of transmission data and high cost of the existing anti-theft alarm.
An electric vehicle anti-theft system based on NB-IOT comprises a main control module, an early warning prompt module, a prying prevention alarm module, an NB-IOT communication module and a GPS module; the early warning prompting module, the pick-proof alarming module, the NB-IOT communication module and the GPS module are respectively electrically connected with the main control module, and the main control module is in wireless communication with a remote mobile terminal through the NB-IOT communication module;
the early warning prompt module comprises an infrared pyroelectric sensor and a vibration sensor, and the infrared pyroelectric sensor is used for monitoring infrared signals of the activities of surrounding objects and transmitting the infrared signals to the main control module; the vibration sensor is used for detecting whether continuous vibration exists or not, and if the continuous vibration exists, a vibration signal is sent to the main control module;
the anti-prying alarm module comprises an anti-prying switch and an audible and visual alarm, when the anti-prying switch is triggered, an alarm signal is sent to the main control module, the audible and visual alarm is triggered at the same time, and the audible and visual alarm gives out sound and light to warn;
the GPS module is used for positioning the current position of the electric vehicle and sending positioning information to the main control module;
the main control module judges the current early warning level according to the received infrared signal, the vibration signal and the alarm signal, and sends early warning level information and positioning information to the mobile terminal through the NB-IOT module; the main control module is also connected to a battery of the electric vehicle and used for sending the electric quantity information of the battery and the charge-discharge state information of the battery to the mobile terminal through the NB-IOT module; the mobile terminal is used for receiving the early warning grade in real time, checking the position and the electric quantity information of the electric vehicle on line, and can also reset the current early warning grade manually and turn off the audible and visual alarm manually.
Furthermore, audible and visual alarm includes loudspeaker and LED lamp.
Further, the early warning grades comprise four grades of 'normal', 'general', 'dangerous' and 'very dangerous', when the main control module does not receive the infrared signal, the vibration signal or the alarm signal, the current early warning grade is judged to be 'normal', and the current early warning grade is sent to the mobile terminal through the NB-IOT module; when the main control module only receives the infrared signals, judging that the current early warning level is 'general' and sending the current early warning level to the mobile terminal through the NB-IOT module; when the main control module receives the infrared signal and the vibration signal at the same time, judging that the current early warning level is dangerous and sending the dangerous early warning level to the mobile terminal through the NB-IOT module; when the main control module receives the infrared signal, the vibration signal and the alarm signal at the same time, the current early warning level is judged to be 'dangerous' and is sent to the mobile terminal through the NB-IOT module.
Further, when the warning signal is upgraded to 'general', it is indicated that a living being is approaching the electric vehicle, and when the warning signal is further upgraded to 'dangerous', the electric vehicle is being moved, and when the highest level 'very dangerous' signal is transmitted to the moving terminal, it is indicated that the electric vehicle or the battery of the electric vehicle is being detached by a thief.
Furthermore, the mobile terminal can remotely control the power supply of the electric vehicle to be powered off through the NB-IOT communication module.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention adopts NB-IOT data transmission technology to establish communication connection between the alarm and the mobile terminal, and adopts the NB-IOT communication module for transmitting alarm signals and GPS global positioning signals, the network signal is excellent, the anti-interference capability is strong, the cost is low, and the problems of large power consumption, weak penetration capability and the like of the traditional GPRS communication mode are solved.
Drawings
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples, in which:
FIG. 1 is a structural diagram of an electric vehicle anti-theft system based on NB-IOT technology according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of an early warning module according to the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic diagram of the anti-prying alarm module of the invention.
Detailed Description
For a more clear understanding of the technical features, objects and effects of the present invention, embodiments of the present invention will now be described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
An electric vehicle anti-theft system based on NB-IOT is shown in figure 1 and comprises a main control module, an early warning prompt module, a prying prevention alarm module, an NB-IOT communication module and a GPS module; the early warning prompt module, the pick-proof alarm module, the NB-IOT communication module and the GPS module are respectively electrically connected with the main control module, and the main control module is in wireless communication with a remote mobile terminal through the NB-IOT communication module.
As shown in fig. 2, the early warning prompt module includes an infrared pyroelectric sensor and a vibration sensor, and the infrared pyroelectric sensor is used for monitoring an infrared signal of the activity of a surrounding object and transmitting the infrared signal to the main control module; the vibration sensor is used for detecting whether continuous vibration exists or not, and if the continuous vibration exists, a vibration signal is sent to the main control module.
As shown in fig. 3, the anti-prying alarm module comprises an anti-prying switch and an audible and visual alarm, when the anti-prying switch is triggered, an alarm signal is sent to the main control module, the audible and visual alarm is triggered, and the audible and visual alarm gives out sound and light to warn.
The GPS module is used for positioning the current position of the electric vehicle and sending the positioning information to the main control module.
The main control module judges the current early warning level according to the received infrared signal, the vibration signal and the alarm signal, and sends early warning level information and positioning information to the mobile terminal through the NB-IOT module; the main control module is also connected to a battery of the electric vehicle and used for sending the electric quantity information of the battery and the charge-discharge state information of the battery to the mobile terminal through the NB-IOT module; the mobile terminal is used for receiving the early warning grade in real time, checking the position and the electric quantity information of the electric vehicle on line, and can also reset the current early warning grade manually and turn off the audible and visual alarm manually.
The audible and visual alarm comprises a high pitch horn and an LED lamp.
The early warning grades comprise four grades of 'normal', 'general', 'dangerous' and 'very dangerous', when the main control module does not receive infrared signals, vibration signals or alarm signals, the current early warning grade is judged to be 'normal', and the current early warning grade is sent to the mobile terminal through the NB-IOT module; when the main control module only receives the infrared signals, judging that the current early warning level is 'general' and sending the current early warning level to the mobile terminal through the NB-IOT module; when the main control module receives the infrared signal and the vibration signal at the same time, judging that the current early warning level is dangerous and sending the dangerous early warning level to the mobile terminal through the NB-IOT module; when the main control module receives the infrared signal, the vibration signal and the alarm signal at the same time, the current early warning level is judged to be 'dangerous' and is sent to the mobile terminal through the NB-IOT module.
When the warning signal is upgraded to 'general', it is indicated that a living being is approaching the electric vehicle, and when the warning signal is further upgraded to 'dangerous', the electric vehicle is being moved, and when the highest level 'very dangerous' signal is transmitted to the mobile terminal, it is indicated that the electric vehicle or the battery of the electric vehicle is being detached by a thief.
The mobile terminal can also remotely control the power failure of the power supply of the electric vehicle through the NB-IOT communication module.
The specific embodiment of the electric vehicle anti-theft system based on the NB-IOT comprises the following steps:
the system is installed on the electric vehicle, the main control module collects battery state information and GPS positioning information of the electric vehicle in real time and transmits the battery state information and the GPS positioning information to the mobile terminal in real time through the NB-IOT communication module, and the mobile terminal can check the positioning, battery capacity and other states of the electric vehicle at any time. When no object is around the electric vehicle, the infrared pyroelectric sensor cannot detect an infrared signal, the main control module judges that the current early warning grade is normal and transmits the early warning grade to a remote mobile terminal through the NB-IOT communication module, and the mobile terminal displays that the current early warning grade is in a normal state. When there is the people or animal activity around the electric motor car, infrared pyroelectric sensor can detect infrared signal, if host system received infrared signal at present, then host system judges current early warning level "general" and with early warning level pass through NB-IOT communication module transmission to long-range removal end, show on the removal end that current early warning level is in "general" state, because probably infrared pyroelectric sensor has detected ordinary passerby or toy around the electric motor car this moment. If infrared pyroelectric sensor can detect infrared signal, when the vibrations sensor detected vibrations signal, then explain that the electric motor car is being moved this moment, after infrared signal and vibrations signal were accepted simultaneously to host system, send "dangerous" early warning grade to the removal end through NB-IOT communication module, show on the removal end that current early warning grade is in "dangerous" state. If a thief steals the storage battery of the electric vehicle, the storage battery box is detached by means of violence, the prying-resistant switch and the audible and visual alarm consisting of the tweeter and the LED lamp are triggered at the moment, the infrared pyroelectric sensor and the vibration sensor can detect infrared signals and vibration signals respectively, the main control module receives the infrared signals, the vibration signals and the early warning signals at the moment, the main control module sends the 'very dangerous' early warning grade to the mobile terminal through the NB-IOT communication module, and the mobile terminal displays that the current early warning grade is in a 'very dangerous' state. The mobile terminal user can select solutions such as remote power-off processing of the power supply of the electric vehicle, finding the situation of the accident site at the first time, directly alarming at the mobile terminal and the like according to the current early warning grade, and the GPS module can find the position information of the electric vehicle at any time at the mobile terminal of the user, so that the electric vehicle is positioned at the first time.
While the present invention has been described with reference to the embodiments shown in the drawings, the present invention is not limited to the embodiments, which are illustrative and not restrictive, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined in the appended claims.

Claims (5)

1. An electric vehicle anti-theft system based on NB-IOT is characterized by comprising a main control module (1), an early warning prompt module (2), a prying prevention alarm module (3), an NB-IOT communication module (4) and a GPS module (5); the early warning prompting module (2), the pick-proof alarming module (3), the NB-IOT communication module (4) and the GPS module (5) are respectively electrically connected with the main control module (1), and the main control module (1) is in wireless communication with the remote mobile terminal (6) through the NB-IOT communication module (4);
the early warning prompt module (2) comprises an infrared pyroelectric sensor and a vibration sensor, wherein the infrared pyroelectric sensor is used for monitoring an infrared signal of the activity of a surrounding object and transmitting the infrared signal to the main control module (1); the vibration sensor is used for detecting whether continuous vibration exists or not, and if the continuous vibration exists, a vibration signal is sent to the main control module (1);
the anti-prying alarm module (3) comprises an anti-prying switch and an audible and visual alarm, when the anti-prying switch is triggered, an alarm signal is sent to the main control module (1), the audible and visual alarm is triggered at the same time, and the audible and visual alarm gives out sound and light to warn;
the GPS module (5) is used for positioning the current position of the electric vehicle and sending positioning information to the main control module (1);
the main control module (1) judges the current early warning level according to the received infrared signal, vibration signal and alarm signal, and sends early warning level information and positioning information to the mobile terminal (6) through the NB-IOT module; the main control module (1) is also connected to a battery of the electric vehicle and used for sending the electric quantity information and the battery charge-discharge state information of the battery to the mobile terminal (6) through the NB-IOT module; the mobile terminal (6) is used for receiving the early warning level in real time, checking the position and the electric quantity information of the electric vehicle on line, and can also be used for manually resetting the current early warning level and manually turning off the audible and visual alarm.
2. The NB-IOT based electric vehicle burglar alarm system of claim 1, wherein the audible and visual alarm comprises a tweeter and an LED light.
3. The NB-IOT based electric vehicle anti-theft alarm system according to claim 1, wherein the early warning levels include four levels of "normal", "general", "dangerous" and "extremely dangerous", and when the main control module (1) does not receive the infrared signal, the vibration signal or the alarm signal, the current early warning level is judged to be "normal" and is sent to the mobile terminal (6) through the NB-IOT module; when the main control module (1) only receives the infrared signals, judging that the current early warning level is 'normal' and sending the current early warning level to the mobile terminal (6) through the NB-IOT module; when the main control module (1) receives the infrared signal and the vibration signal at the same time, judging that the current early warning level is dangerous, and sending the dangerous early warning level to the mobile terminal (6) through the NB-IOT module; when the main control module (1) receives the infrared signal, the vibration signal and the alarm signal at the same time, the current early warning level is judged to be 'dangerous' and is sent to the mobile terminal (6) through the NB-IOT module.
4. The NB-IOT based burglar alarm system for electric vehicle as claimed in claim 1, wherein when said alarm signal is upgraded to "normal" it is indicated that a living being is approaching the electric vehicle, and when said alarm signal is further upgraded to "dangerous", the electric vehicle is being moved, and when the highest level "dangerous" signal is transmitted to the moving terminal (6), it is indicated that the electric vehicle or the battery of the electric vehicle is being detached by the thief.
5. The NB-IOT based burglar alarm system for electric vehicles according to claim 1, wherein the mobile terminal (6) is further capable of remotely controlling the power supply of the electric vehicle to be powered off through the NB-IOT communication module (4).
CN201910929482.1A 2019-09-27 2019-09-27 Electric vehicle anti-theft alarm system based on NB-IOT Pending CN110615054A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910929482.1A CN110615054A (en) 2019-09-27 2019-09-27 Electric vehicle anti-theft alarm system based on NB-IOT

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910929482.1A CN110615054A (en) 2019-09-27 2019-09-27 Electric vehicle anti-theft alarm system based on NB-IOT

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CN110615054A true CN110615054A (en) 2019-12-27

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111739211A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-10-02 江西业力医疗器械有限公司 Access control record inquiry and grab picture linkage system based on fingerprint identification
CN112977685A (en) * 2021-03-17 2021-06-18 上海七十迈数字科技有限公司 Method and device for detecting intelligent electric vehicle geo-fence
CN114333202A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-12 郑州工程技术学院 Battery car anti-theft monitoring method and device based on infrared induction and pinhole snapshot

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111739211A (en) * 2020-08-10 2020-10-02 江西业力医疗器械有限公司 Access control record inquiry and grab picture linkage system based on fingerprint identification
CN112977685A (en) * 2021-03-17 2021-06-18 上海七十迈数字科技有限公司 Method and device for detecting intelligent electric vehicle geo-fence
CN114333202A (en) * 2021-12-31 2022-04-12 郑州工程技术学院 Battery car anti-theft monitoring method and device based on infrared induction and pinhole snapshot

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