CN110614881A - Multi-air-bag explosion-proof tire convenient to disassemble - Google Patents

Multi-air-bag explosion-proof tire convenient to disassemble Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110614881A
CN110614881A CN201910972816.3A CN201910972816A CN110614881A CN 110614881 A CN110614881 A CN 110614881A CN 201910972816 A CN201910972816 A CN 201910972816A CN 110614881 A CN110614881 A CN 110614881A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
inner tube
hub
fan
tire
valve seat
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Granted
Application number
CN201910972816.3A
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Chinese (zh)
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CN110614881B (en
Inventor
孟明华
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Jiangsu Huazi Automobile Industry Co., Ltd
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Jiangsu Kawei Auto Industrial Group Co Ltd
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Application filed by Jiangsu Kawei Auto Industrial Group Co Ltd filed Critical Jiangsu Kawei Auto Industrial Group Co Ltd
Priority to CN201910972816.3A priority Critical patent/CN110614881B/en
Publication of CN110614881A publication Critical patent/CN110614881A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110614881B publication Critical patent/CN110614881B/en
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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C17/00Tyres characterised by means enabling restricted operation in damaged or deflated condition; Accessories therefor
    • B60C17/01Tyres characterised by means enabling restricted operation in damaged or deflated condition; Accessories therefor utilising additional inflatable supports which become load-supporting in emergency
    • B60C17/02Tyres characterised by means enabling restricted operation in damaged or deflated condition; Accessories therefor utilising additional inflatable supports which become load-supporting in emergency inflated or expanded in emergency only
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B60VEHICLES IN GENERAL
    • B60CVEHICLE TYRES; TYRE INFLATION; TYRE CHANGING; CONNECTING VALVES TO INFLATABLE ELASTIC BODIES IN GENERAL; DEVICES OR ARRANGEMENTS RELATED TO TYRES
    • B60C5/00Inflatable pneumatic tyres or inner tubes
    • B60C5/20Inflatable pneumatic tyres or inner tubes having multiple separate inflatable chambers

Abstract

The invention discloses a conveniently-disassembled multi-airbag explosion-proof tire which comprises a hub, a fan-shaped inner tube and an outer tire; the hub is externally provided with a plurality of sector inner tubes which are circumferentially arranged, and the outer tire wraps the sector inner tubes. An annular inner tube is arranged between the hub and the fan-shaped inner tube, the annular inner tube is in contact with all the fan-shaped inner tubes, a vent valve is arranged on the contact surface to communicate the annular inner tube with the space in the fan-shaped inner tube, an air tap is arranged on the annular inner tube, and the outer tube also wraps the annular inner tube. The central portion of the hub is provided with a shaft hole, one side end face of the central portion of the hub is provided with a transmission groove, a transmission assembly is arranged in the shaft hole and comprises a hub bearing and a rotating block, the hub bearing is arranged in the shaft hole, one end of an inner ring of the hub bearing is hinged with the rotating block, the rotating block is embedded into the transmission groove, and the pressure plate is in threaded connection with the hub and tightly presses the rotating block in the transmission groove. The double-elastic-body supporting structure of the valve ball in the vent valve can timely block the fan-shaped tire vent channel after a certain fan-shaped tire is broken.

Description

Multi-air-bag explosion-proof tire convenient to disassemble
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of automobile parts, in particular to a multi-airbag explosion-proof tire convenient to disassemble.
Background
Tires are a very important part of automobiles, which support the automobile body on the ground, and the automobile is in contact with the ground except for maintenance.
The tyre generally comprises an outer tyre and an inner tyre, wherein the outer tyre is usually a thick rubber layer, the surface of the outer tyre is provided with an anti-skid texture, the inner tyre is positioned in the outer tyre, and the inner tyre is filled with compressed air to prop the outer tyre open to play a role in supporting.
In the prior art, only one inner tube is provided, so that once sundries such as nails are pricked into the outer tube or the inner tube is broken due to other factors in the running process of an automobile, the whole tire is out of action, the automobile is easy to lose control, dangers are caused, particularly, when the automobile runs at a high speed, the burst tire of the whole tire can cause shock waves, and the automobile is out of control.
The existing tire is generally fixed on a wheel shaft through a plurality of bolt screws, the disassembly is not convenient, all the bolt screws need to be disassembled when the tire is disassembled every time, and the disassembly and assembly efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a conveniently-disassembled multi-air-bag run-flat tire to solve the problems in the prior art.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
a multi-airbag explosion-proof tire convenient to disassemble comprises a hub, a fan-shaped inner tube and an outer tube; the hub is externally provided with a plurality of sector inner tubes which are circumferentially arranged, and the outer tire wraps the sector inner tubes. The sector inner tube is inflated to form independent air bags, the outer tube is supported respectively, the outer tube is still in a traditional tire form in appearance, thick rubber layers are provided with anti-skid lines and the like, the air bags are used as the inner tube to support the outer tube respectively, nails are pricked into the outer tube, after a certain sector inner tube is broken, the residual inner tube cannot be broken to generate air leakage, the sector inner tube beside the broken sector inner tube can be expanded rapidly, the empty space is compensated, the space in the complete outer tube is refilled, the tire can continue to run, of course, the tire can only run for a short time, and the tire with the broken sector inner tube can be replaced and maintained in time. The wheel hub is connected with the wheel shaft of the automobile to convert the rotating power of the wheel shaft into the rolling of the tire.
Furthermore, an annular inner tube is further arranged between the hub and the fan-shaped inner tube, the annular inner tube is in contact with all the fan-shaped inner tubes, a vent valve is arranged on a contact surface of the annular inner tube and the fan-shaped inner tubes to communicate the annular inner tube with the space in the fan-shaped inner tubes, an air tap is arranged on the annular inner tube, and the annular inner tube is wrapped by the outer tube.
The fan-shaped inner tubes are communicated to the annular inner tubes in a unified mode, so that tire inflation operation is only needed to be carried out from one position during inflation, otherwise, each fan-shaped inner tube is in trouble of inflation operation, air pressure in different fan-shaped inner tubes cannot be unified, tire pressure instability is easily caused, and the annular inner tubes serve as inflation interfaces to ensure that all the fan-shaped inner tubes are inflated with gas with consistent pressure. The ventilation valve through which the space in the annular inner tube and the space in the fan-shaped inner tube are communicated can be a one-way valve or a two-way valve, and the one-way valve is well understood, namely, gas can only flow from the annular inner tube to the fan-shaped inner tube, so that after one fan-shaped inner tube is broken, the gas leakage of the other fan-shaped inner tubes cannot be caused through the annular inner tube; the vent valve can also be bi-directional air-passing, but should ensure that after a certain fan-shaped inner tube is broken, the vent valve can be timely disconnected, and the following description of the specific implementation structure shows that the vent valve has the following advantages: in the subsequent normal use of the tire, the air leakage of different fan-shaped inner tubes is inconsistent, and the two-way valve keeps the air in all the fan-shaped inner tubes communicated all the time, namely the pressure is uniformly reduced, namely: when the tire is normally used, the air in all the fan-shaped inner tubes is still integrated, but when one of the fan-shaped inner tubes is broken, the fan-shaped inner tube can be isolated in time due to the existence of the special vent valve.
Furthermore, a shaft hole is formed in the center of the hub, a transmission groove is formed in the end face of one side of the central portion of the hub, the transmission groove extends in the radial direction and is distributed in the circumferential direction, and one end of the transmission groove is connected to the shaft hole; a transmission assembly is arranged in the shaft hole and comprises a hub bearing and a rotating block, the hub bearing is arranged in the shaft hole, one end of an inner ring of the hub bearing is hinged with the rotating block, the hinge axis of the hub bearing and the rotating block is vertical to the axis of the hub, and when the rotating block rotates to the length direction and is vertical to the axis of the hub, the rotating block is embedded into the transmission groove; the multi-air-bag explosion-proof tire further comprises a pressure plate, wherein the pressure plate is in a cap shape, and the pressure plate is in threaded connection with the wheel hub and compresses the rotating block in the transmission groove.
In the prior art, the automobile wheel is generally connected with an automobile wheel shaft through a hub bearing, and the hub bearing is then connected with a shock absorption system and a chassis of an automobile. The invention also uses the hub bearing to connect with the automobile wheel shaft, only the structure of the hub bearing is increased, the inner ring of the hub bearing is still in transmission connection with the wheel shaft by using keys or splines, the inner ring of the hub bearing is hinged with a plurality of turning blocks at the tail part, the turning blocks are used as the inner ring of the hub bearing and the transmission part of the wheel hub, the turning blocks also have the responsibility of axial positioning and locking, the turning blocks are hinged with the inner ring of the hub bearing, a hinge shaft is vertical to the axis of the wheel hub, so that the rotation of the inner ring of the hub bearing and the rotation of the turning blocks around the hinge are mutually independent, the turning blocks are pressed by a pressing cover after being rotatably embedded into a transmission groove around the hinge position, the rotation of the inner ring of the hub bearing around the axis of the wheel hub is transmitted to the turning blocks to enable the turning blocks to also rotate around the axis of the wheel hub, the turning blocks drive the transmission groove to rotate to establish, is the axial fixation of the turning block. When the tire is disassembled, the pressure plate only needs to be rotated down, the rotating block is shifted to be horizontal, the hub and the hub bearing can be disassembled very quickly, the inner tire and the outer tire communicated with the hub are repaired or replaced after the hub is disassembled, and the hub bearing is inserted to implement installation operation after the maintenance and the replacement are completed. The outer edge of the pressure plate can be made into regular polygons such as hexagon and octagon, so that the pressure plate can be conveniently rotated by the outside, just like a hexagonal nut.
Further, the vent valve comprises a first valve seat and a second valve seat, the valve ball is arranged between the first valve seat and the second valve seat, the first elastic body and the second elastic body are fixed on two sides of the valve ball respectively, one end, far away from the valve ball, of the first elastic body abuts against the stepped surface of the first air hole, one end, far away from the valve ball, of the second elastic body abuts against the stepped surface of the second air hole, and the diameter of the valve ball is larger than the diameter of a passage hole at the position, close to the valve ball, of the first air hole and the second air hole respectively.
As mentioned above, when the annular inner tube and the sector inner tube are connected only by using the one-way air passing valve, when the automobile is in the later stage of driving, the pressure reduction caused by air leakage in different sector tires is different, so that the pressure reduction curve of each sector tire is not uniform, the pressure of the inner tube of the tire is unstable, the supporting force provided by the automobile is slightly changed in the period of one circle of rolling of the tire, but the change can cause slight vibration of the automobile during driving, which may cause potential safety hazard, but in order to ensure the characteristics of multiple air bags, the sector inner tube and the rest of the sector inner tubes must be timely isolated when the sector inner tube explodes; therefore, how to maintain the characteristics of multiple air bags and unify all the fan-shaped inner tubes into a whole in the normal running process is a problem of performance optimization.
The invention arranges the idea of a bidirectional air passing valve, and when in inflation and normal use, all the fan-shaped inner tubes are communicated with the annular inner tube, and can pass through the vent valve with low resistance.
The valve ball between the first valve seat and the second valve seat is elastically supported in the middle by the elastic bodies on the two sides, when the pressure difference on the two sides of the vent valve is lower, taking the pressure on one side of the annular inner tube as an example, although the pressure difference on the two sides can blow the valve ball to one side of the fan-shaped inner tube, the pressure difference can not enable the first elastic body to be compressed to the bottom and the valve ball to block the first vent hole, so that the air in the annular inner tube can flow into the fan-shaped inner tube until the pressures on the two sides are the same, and the inflation process of the tire is also realized; after the inflation process is finished, in the subsequent driving process, the tire pressure of one sector inner tube is higher, the tire pressures of the other sector inner tubes are lower, and the pressure difference can not press the valve ball to seal the second vent hole, so that the gas in the sector inner tube with higher tire pressure can reversely flow back to the annular inner tube and then flow to the other sector inner tubes until the pressures of all the inner tubes are the same, namely the inner tube pressure balancing process;
when a certain sector tire is broken, the pressure difference of two sides of the vent valve connected with the sector tire is changed sharply, the pressure of the annular inner tube is on one side, the atmospheric pressure is on the other side, the valve ball is blown to the first valve seat by the pressure difference and the first vent hole is blocked, the gas of the annular inner tube is prevented from being discharged outwards, and the process is the isolation process of the broken sector tire.
Preferably, the first valve seat and the second valve seat are provided with sealing rings on the nesting contact surfaces. The first valve seat and the second valve seat can only communicate at the first vent hole and the second vent hole, and the nesting contact surfaces of the first valve seat and the second valve seat can be reliably sealed, so that the sealing ring is arranged, and if the first valve seat and the second valve seat are made into elastic members such as rubber members, the separately arranged sealing ring can be omitted.
Furthermore, the end face of one side of the pressure plate, which is far away from the hub, is provided with a bicycle logo. The vehicle logo can play a role in decoration, so that the tire is more attractive.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the plurality of fan-shaped inner tubes are arranged in the outer tire, and after one of the fan-shaped inner tubes is broken, the surrounding fan-shaped tires can fill corresponding spaces in time, so that the tires are not integrally burst, and thus the short-term running can be continued; the fan-shaped inner tube is connected with the annular inner tube, the inflation process of the tire is uniformly carried out, and the vent valve which flows in two directions is arranged at the connection part, so that the tire pressures of all the inner tubes of the tire which normally runs are kept the same, and the uneven stress of the tire in the rolling period is prevented; the double-elastic-body elastic supporting structure of the valve ball in the vent valve can timely block the fan-shaped tire vent channel after a certain fan-shaped tire is broken, so that the broken tire is ensured not to influence other inner tubes.
Drawings
In order that the present invention may be more readily and clearly understood, a more particular description of the invention briefly described above will be rendered by reference to specific embodiments that are illustrated in the appended drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 taken along view A;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of FIG. 1 taken along view B;
FIG. 4 is view D-D of FIG. 1;
FIG. 5 is view E of FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is view F of FIG. 4;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the connection of the driving groove and the rotating block according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a partial front view of the hub of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is a sectional view showing the structure of the vent valve of the present invention;
fig. 10 is a schematic diagram of the operation of the vent valve of the present invention.
In the figure: the pneumatic tire comprises a hub 1, a shaft 11, a shaft hole 12, a transmission groove 2, a fan-shaped inner tube 3, an outer tire 4, a ring-shaped inner tube 41, an air tap 5, a transmission assembly 50, a hub bearing 51, a rotating block 6, a pressure plate 61, a bicycle badge 61, a vent valve 9, a first valve seat 91, a first vent hole 911, a second valve seat 92, a second vent hole 921, a sealing ring 93, a first elastic body 94, a valve ball 95 and a second elastic body 96.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1-4, a conveniently disassembled multiple-airbag explosion-proof tire comprises a hub 1, a fan-shaped inner tube 2 and an outer tube 3; a plurality of sector-shaped inner tubes 2 arranged circumferentially are arranged outside the hub 1, and the outer tire 3 wraps the sector-shaped inner tubes 2. The fan-shaped inner tube 2 is inflated to form independent air bags, the outer tube 3 is supported respectively, the outer tube 3 is still in a traditional tire form in appearance, thick rubber layers are added with anti-skid lines and the like, the air bags are used as the inner tube to support the outer tube 3 respectively, nails are pricked into the outer tube 3, after the certain fan-shaped inner tube 2 is broken, the residual inner tube cannot be broken to generate air leakage, the fan-shaped inner tube 2 beside the broken fan-shaped inner tube 2 can be rapidly expanded, the empty space is compensated, the space in the complete outer tube 3 is refilled, the tire can continuously run, of course, the tire can only run for a short time, and the tire which is pricked to the fan-shaped inner tube 2 can be replaced and maintained in time. The wheel hub 1 is connected with an axle of an automobile and converts the rotation power of the axle into the rolling of a tire.
As shown in fig. 2 and 5, an annular inner tube 4 is further arranged between the hub 1 and the fan-shaped inner tube 2, the annular inner tube 4 is in contact with all the fan-shaped inner tubes 2, vent valves 9 are arranged on contact surfaces of the annular inner tube 4 and the fan-shaped inner tubes 2 to communicate spaces in the annular inner tube 4 and the fan-shaped inner tubes 2, air nozzles 41 are arranged on the annular inner tube 4, and the outer tire 3 also wraps the annular inner tube 4.
The fan-shaped inner tubes 2 are communicated to the annular inner tube 4 in a unified mode, so that tire inflation operation is carried out only from one position when inflation is carried out, otherwise, each fan-shaped inner tube 2 is in trouble of inflation operation, air pressure inside the different fan-shaped inner tubes 2 cannot be unified, unstable tire pressure is easily caused, and the annular inner tube 4 serving as an inflation interface can guarantee that all the fan-shaped inner tubes 2 are inflated with gas with consistent pressure. The vent valve 9 through which the annular inner tube 4 is communicated with the space in the fan-shaped inner tube 2 can be a one-way valve or a two-way valve, and the one-way valve is well understood, namely, gas can only flow from the annular inner tube 4 to the fan-shaped inner tube 2, so that after one fan-shaped inner tube 2 is broken, the air leakage of the other fan-shaped inner tubes 2 cannot be caused by the annular inner tube 4; the vent valve 9 can be a bi-directional air-through valve, but it should be ensured that after a certain sector-shaped inner tube 2 is broken, the vent valve 9 can be timely disconnected, and as described later in the specific implementation structure, the use of the bi-directional valve for the vent valve 9 has the following advantages: in the subsequent normal use of the tire, the air leakage of the different fan-shaped inner tubes 2 is inconsistent, and the two-way valve keeps the air in all the fan-shaped inner tubes 2 communicated all the time, namely the pressure is uniformly reduced, namely: when the tire is normally used, all the air in the sector-shaped inner tubes 2 is integrated, but when one sector-shaped inner tube 2 is broken, the sector-shaped inner tube 2 can be isolated in time due to the existence of the special vent valve 9.
As shown in fig. 4, 6 and 8, a shaft hole 11 is formed in the center of the hub 1, a transmission groove 12 is formed in one side end face of the center portion of the hub 1, the transmission grooves 12 extend radially and are circumferentially distributed, and one end of each transmission groove 12 is connected to the shaft hole 11; a transmission assembly 5 is arranged in the shaft hole 11, the transmission assembly 5 comprises a hub bearing 50 and a rotating block 51, the hub bearing 50 is arranged in the shaft hole 11, one end of the inner ring of the hub bearing 50 is hinged with the rotating block 51, the hinge axis of the hub bearing 50 and the rotating block 51 is vertical to the axis of the hub 1, and when the rotating block 51 rotates to the length direction and is vertical to the axis of the hub 1, the rotating block 51 is embedded into the transmission groove 12; the multi-air-bag run-flat tire also comprises a pressure plate 6, wherein the pressure plate 6 is in a hat shape, and the pressure plate 6 is in threaded connection with the hub 1 and presses the rotating block 51 in the transmission groove 12.
In the prior art, the wheel of the vehicle is generally connected to the wheel axle of the vehicle through the hub bearing 50, and the hub bearing 50 is connected to the suspension system and the chassis of the vehicle. The invention also uses the hub bearing 50 to connect with the automobile wheel shaft, only the structure of the hub bearing 50 is increased, the inner ring of the hub bearing 50 is still in transmission connection with the wheel shaft by using keys or splines, the inner ring of the hub bearing 50 is hinged with a plurality of turning blocks 51 at the tail part, the turning blocks 51 are used as the transmission parts of the inner ring of the hub bearing 50 and the wheel hub 1, the turning blocks 51 also have the responsibility of axial positioning and locking, the turning blocks 51 are hinged with the inner ring of the hub bearing 50 and the hinged shaft is vertical to the axis of the wheel hub 1, thus the rotation of the inner ring of the hub bearing 50 and the rotation of the turning blocks 51 around the hinged part are mutually independent, the turning blocks 51 are pressed by a pressing cover after being embedded into the transmission groove 12 around the hinged part, the rotation of the inner ring of the hub bearing 50 around the axis of the wheel hub 1 is transmitted to the turning blocks 51 to enable the turning blocks to rotate around the axis of the wheel hub 1, the gland presses the rotating block 51 to keep the rotating block in the transmission groove 12, and the rotating block 51 is axially fixed. As shown in fig. 7, when the tire is disassembled, the pressure plate 6 is only required to be rotated down, the rotating block 51 is shifted to be horizontal, the hub 1 and the hub bearing 50 can be disassembled very quickly, the inner tire 3 and the outer tire 3 communicated with the hub 1 are repaired or replaced after the hub 1 is disassembled, and the hub bearing 50 is inserted to perform the installation operation after the repair and replacement are completed. As shown in fig. 1, the outer edge of the pressure plate 6 can be made into regular polygon such as hexagon, octagon, etc., so that it can be conveniently rotated by the outside, just like rotating a hexagon nut.
As shown in fig. 9 and 10, the vent valve 9 includes a first valve seat 91, a second valve seat 92, a first elastic body 94, a valve ball 95 and a second elastic body 96, the first valve seat 91 is embedded on the carcass wall surface of the fan-shaped inner tube 2, the second valve seat 92 is embedded on the carcass wall surface of the annular inner tube 4, the first valve seat 91 and the second valve seat 92 are also nested with each other, a first vent hole 911 is provided in the first valve seat 91 and communicates with the inner space of the fan-shaped inner tube 2, a second vent hole 921 is provided in the second valve seat 92 and communicates with the inner space of the annular inner tube 4, both the first vent hole 911 and the second vent hole 921 are stepped holes, the valve ball 95 is provided between the first valve seat 91 and the second valve seat 92, the first elastic body 94 and the second elastic body 96 are respectively fixed on both sides of the valve ball 95, one end of the first elastic body 94 away from the valve ball 95 abuts against the stepped surface of the first vent hole 911, one end of the second elastic body 96 away from the valve, the diameter of the valve ball 95 is larger than the passage aperture at the position where the first and second vent holes 911 and 921, respectively, are close to the valve ball 95.
As mentioned above, when the air vent valve 9 is used to connect the annular inner tube 4 and the sector inner tube 2 only by using the one-way air vent valve, when the automobile is in the later driving stage, the pressure reduction caused by air leakage in different sector tires is different, so that the pressure reduction curve of each sector tire is not uniform, and the pressure of the inner tube of the tire is unstable, during the period of one circle of rolling of the tire, the provided supporting force slightly changes, but the change can cause slight vibration of the automobile during driving, which may cause potential safety hazard, but also in order to ensure the characteristic of multiple air bags, the sector inner tube 2 must be timely isolated from the rest sector inner tubes 2 when one sector inner tube 2 explodes; therefore, how to maintain the characteristics of multiple air bags and unify all the fan-shaped inner tubes 2 into a whole in the normal running process is a problem of performance optimization.
The invention arranges the idea of a bidirectional air passing valve, when in inflation and normal use, all the fan-shaped inner tubes 2 are communicated with the annular inner tube 4, and can pass through the vent valve 9 with low resistance.
As shown in fig. 9, the valve ball 95 between the first valve seat 91 and the second valve seat 92 is elastically supported by the elastic bodies on both sides, and when the pressure difference between both sides of the vent valve 9 is low, taking the pressure P1 on one side of the ring-shaped inner tube 4 as an example, although the pressure difference between both sides will "blow" the valve ball 95 to one side of the fan-shaped inner tube 2, the pressure difference still cannot make the first elastic body 94 be compressed to the bottom, and the valve ball 95 cannot block the first vent hole 911, so the air in the ring-shaped inner tube 4 can flow into the fan-shaped inner tube 2 until the pressures on both sides are the same, which is also the inflation process of the tire; after the inflation process is finished, in the subsequent driving process, the tire pressure of one fan-shaped inner tube 2 is higher, the tire pressures of the other fan-shaped inner tubes 2 are lower, and the pressure difference can not press the valve ball 95 to seal the second vent hole 921, so that the gas in the fan-shaped inner tube 2 with higher tire pressure can reversely flow back to the annular inner tube 4 and then flow to the other fan-shaped inner tubes 2 until the pressures of all the inner tubes are the same, which is the inner tube pressure balancing process;
as shown in fig. 10, when a certain sector tire is broken, the pressure difference between both sides of the vent valve 9 connected to the sector tire is abruptly changed, one side is the pressure P2 of the annular inner tube 4, and the other side P1 is the atmospheric pressure, and the pressure difference blows the valve ball 95 to the first valve seat 91 and blocks the first vent hole 911, so as to prevent the air in the annular inner tube 4 from being discharged to the outside, which is the isolation process of the broken sector tire.
As shown in fig. 9, the first valve seat 91 and the second valve seat 92 are provided with a seal ring 93 on the nesting contact surface. The first valve seat 91 and the second valve seat 92 should communicate only with the first vent hole 911 and the second vent hole 921, and their nesting contact surfaces should be sealed reliably, so that the sealing ring 93 is provided, and if the first valve seat 91 and the second valve seat 92 are made of elastic members such as rubber members, the separately provided sealing ring 93 can be omitted.
As shown in fig. 1, a vehicle logo 61 is provided on an end surface of the pressure plate 6 facing away from the hub 1. The bicycle logo 61 can play a role in decoration, so that the tire is more attractive.
The operation principle of the invention is as follows: the hub bearing 50 is sleeved on the wheel shaft of the automobile, then the rotating block 51 is leveled and inserted into the sleeved hub 1, the rotating block 51 is shifted to be embedded into the transmission groove 12, and the gland is screwed into the hub 1 to press the rotating block 51. The inner tube is inflated at the air nozzle 41, the annular inner tube 4 respectively sends gas to each sector-shaped inner tube 2 and keeps the pressure of each sector-shaped inner tube 2 consistent, and the air nozzle 41 is closed after the inflation is finished. In the running process of an automobile, after a certain sector-shaped inner tube 2 is punctured, the pressure difference between two sides of the connected vent valve 9 is too large, the first elastic body 94 and the valve ball 95 of the vent valve 9 are extruded to seal the first vent hole 911, so that the gas in the annular inner tube 4 cannot be discharged outwards, and meanwhile, the inner tube beside the punctured sector-shaped inner tube 2 is expanded to fill the empty space, so that the tire can continuously run for a short time, and a driver can maintain the tire as early as possible.
It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims (6)

1. A multi-air-bag explosion-proof tyre convenient to disassemble is characterized in that: the multi-airbag anti-explosion tire comprises a hub (1), a fan-shaped inner tube (2) and an outer tire (3); the wheel hub (1) is externally provided with a plurality of fan-shaped inner tubes (2) which are circumferentially arranged, and the outer tire (3) wraps the fan-shaped inner tubes (2).
2. A multiple bladder run-flat tire for easy removal as claimed in claim 1, wherein: still be equipped with annular inner tube of a tyre (4) between wheel hub (1) and the fan-shaped inner tube of a tyre (2), annular inner tube of a tyre (4) and all fan-shaped inner tube of a tyre (2) contact and set up breather valve (9) on the contact surface and communicate the space in annular inner tube of a tyre (4) and the fan-shaped inner tube of a tyre (2), set up air cock (41) on annular inner tube of a tyre (4), outer tire (3) also wrap up annular inner tube of a tyre (4).
3. A multiple bladder run-flat tire for easy removal as claimed in claim 2, wherein: a shaft hole (11) is formed in the center of the hub (1), a transmission groove (12) is formed in the end face of one side of the center of the hub (1), the transmission groove (12) extends in the radial direction and is distributed in the circumferential direction, and one end of the transmission groove (12) is connected to the shaft hole (11); a transmission assembly (5) is arranged in the shaft hole (11), the transmission assembly (5) comprises a hub bearing (50) and a rotating block (51), the hub bearing (50) is arranged in the shaft hole (11), one end of an inner ring of the hub bearing (50) is hinged with the rotating block (51), the hinged axis of the hub bearing (50) and the rotating block (51) is perpendicular to the axis of the hub (1), and when the rotating block (51) rotates to the length direction and is perpendicular to the axis of the hub (1), the rotating block (51) is embedded into the transmission groove (12); the multi-air-bag explosion-proof tire further comprises a pressure plate (6), wherein the pressure plate (6) is in a cap shape, and the pressure plate (6) is in threaded connection with the wheel hub (1) and compresses the rotating block (51) in the transmission groove (12).
4. A multiple bladder run-flat tire for easy removal as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the vent valve (9) comprises a first valve seat (91), a second valve seat (92), a first elastic body (94), a valve ball (95) and a second elastic body (96), the first valve seat (91) is embedded on the wall surface of a tire body of the fan-shaped inner tube (2), the second valve seat (92) is embedded on the wall surface of the tire body of the annular inner tube (4), the first valve seat (91) and the second valve seat (92) are mutually nested, a first vent hole (911) is formed in the first valve seat (91) and communicated with the inner space of the fan-shaped inner tube (2), a second vent hole (921) is formed in the second valve seat (92) and communicated with the inner space of the annular inner tube (4), the first vent hole (911) and the second vent hole (921) are stepped holes, the valve ball (95) is arranged between the first valve seat (91) and the second valve seat (92), the first elastic body (94) and the second elastic body (96) are respectively fixed on two sides of the valve ball (95), the one end that valve ball (95) were kept away from in first elastomer (94) supports and leans on the ladder face of first air vent (911), the one end that valve ball (95) were kept away from in second elastomer (96) supports and leans on the ladder face of second air vent (921), the diameter of valve ball (95) is greater than the passageway aperture that first air vent (911) and second air vent (921) were close to valve ball (95) position department respectively.
5. A multiple bladder run-flat tire for easy removal as claimed in claim 4, wherein: the first valve seat (91) and the second valve seat (92) are provided with sealing rings (93) on nesting contact surfaces.
6. A multiple bladder run-flat tire for easy removal as claimed in claim 3, wherein: and a vehicle logo (61) is arranged on the end face of one side of the pressure plate (6) departing from the hub (1).
CN201910972816.3A 2019-10-14 2019-10-14 Multi-air-bag explosion-proof tire convenient to disassemble Active CN110614881B (en)

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CN110614881B CN110614881B (en) 2021-09-10

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Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4054169A (en) * 1975-07-18 1977-10-18 Uniroyal S.A. Inner tube assembly for run-flat tires
CN2603749Y (en) * 2003-03-04 2004-02-18 田珉 Explosion-proof and self-rescue tyre
CN2794886Y (en) * 2005-05-18 2006-07-12 浙江绿源电动车有限公司 Assembling and disassembling mechanism for solf cart rear wheel
CN201021070Y (en) * 2007-04-29 2008-02-13 三阳工业股份有限公司 Vehicle wheel combination structure
CN203371985U (en) * 2013-07-03 2014-01-01 鲁峻豪 Tooth-groove-type connecting vehicle wheel
CN105922820A (en) * 2016-06-02 2016-09-07 安徽工程大学 Novel compound tyre
CN206765714U (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-12-19 崔宝林 A kind of safety tread

Patent Citations (7)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
US4054169A (en) * 1975-07-18 1977-10-18 Uniroyal S.A. Inner tube assembly for run-flat tires
CN2603749Y (en) * 2003-03-04 2004-02-18 田珉 Explosion-proof and self-rescue tyre
CN2794886Y (en) * 2005-05-18 2006-07-12 浙江绿源电动车有限公司 Assembling and disassembling mechanism for solf cart rear wheel
CN201021070Y (en) * 2007-04-29 2008-02-13 三阳工业股份有限公司 Vehicle wheel combination structure
CN203371985U (en) * 2013-07-03 2014-01-01 鲁峻豪 Tooth-groove-type connecting vehicle wheel
CN105922820A (en) * 2016-06-02 2016-09-07 安徽工程大学 Novel compound tyre
CN206765714U (en) * 2017-03-02 2017-12-19 崔宝林 A kind of safety tread

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