Crude oil residue extrusion filtering equipment
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of related equipment for oil tea production, in particular to equipment for squeezing and filtering crude oil residues.
Background
The production of the oil tea integrates ecological benefits, economic benefits and social benefits, has very important functions of promoting the comprehensive development of mountainous areas, protecting grain cultivated land, maintaining the national grain and oil safety, promoting the employment and income increase of farmers, improving the health condition of people and accelerating the process of national greening, the production process of the oil tea is mainly divided into four steps, namely the collection and storage of oil tea seeds, the pretreatment of the oil tea seeds, cold pressing and oil-residue separation, the physical separation is mostly adopted during the oil-residue separation, residues in the crude oil are filtered by using a filtering device, the residues on the filtering device are required to be cleaned after the crude oil is completely filtered, but the residues are more or less adhered with some crude oil, a little residue can be not managed, but the residual crude oil on the residues is not ignored after the amount of the residues is large, therefore, the residue needs to be extruded and filtered for the second time, and the loss of the crude oil is reduced as much as possible.
But at the in-process of oil residue separation, rarely have the device of carrying out secondary filter with the residue, only can add several layers of filter in filter equipment more, let the residual amount of impurity in the crude oil reach minimum, the residue on these filter will be discarded by the clearance after filtering the completion, the volume of clearing up at every turn is probably very little, but after the number of times is many, this is a considerable quantity of crude oil, some still utilize the compression roller to extrude the residue, only the compression roller needs the drive of machine, the extrusion state between compression roller and the filter can not reach the maximize, it is not very thorough to the extrusion filtration of oil residue.
In order to solve the problems, the inventor provides a crude oil residue extrusion and filtration device, the pressure plate can move up and down by utilizing the actions of a rolling ball and a long column, the residue is placed in a groove, the pressure block can extrude the residue by moving down, crude oil adhered on the pressure block can flow down through a filter plate, the device is convenient and fast, the residue can be repeatedly extruded by moving a rotating rod, and the complete filtration of the crude oil residue can be realized by matching the pressure block with the groove.
Disclosure of Invention
Technical problem to be solved
Aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides the crude oil residue extrusion filtering equipment which has the advantages that residues are filtered, and the pressing plate can be driven to press downwards by the left-right movement of the rotating rod, so that the problem of insufficient residue extrusion by the pressing roller is solved.
(II) technical scheme
In order to filter the residues and drive the pressing plate to press down by moving the rotating rod leftwards and rightwards, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the equipment for squeezing and filtering the crude oil residues comprises a base, wherein an oil inlet box is movably connected inside the base, an oil outlet is movably connected at the bottom of the right side of the oil inlet box, a support is movably connected at the upper part of the base, a groove is arranged inside the support, a filter layer is movably connected inside the support, a press block is movably connected at the upper part of the filter layer, a bottom plate is movably connected at one side of the press block, which is far away from the filter layer, a ring block is movably connected at the side surface of the bottom plate, a cylinder is movably connected inside the ring block, a rolling ball is movably connected at the upper part of the bottom plate, a long column is movably connected at one end of the lower rolling ball, which is far away from the bottom plate, an upper rolling ball is movably connected at one end of the upper rolling ball, one side of the connecting plate, which is far away from the upper rolling ball, is movably connected with a convex block, the upper end of the convex block is movably connected with a fixed block, and one side of the fixed block, which is far away from the convex block, is movably connected with an upper plate.
Preferably, the bottom of the oil inlet box is of an inclined structure.
Preferably, the filter layer is placed at the bottom of the groove, and the bottom of the filter layer is movably connected with the oil inlet tank.
Preferably, the pressing block is movably connected with the groove, and the total height of the pressing block and the filtering layer is the same as the depth of the groove.
Preferably, the bottom end of the cylinder penetrates through the inside of the support to be movably connected with the base, and the upper end of the cylinder is movably connected with the upper plate.
Preferably, the initial positions of the upper and lower balls are vertically symmetrical.
Preferably, the upper part of the base plate and the bottom of the connecting plate are provided with circular hole grooves, and the rolling ball can rotate in the circular hole grooves.
Preferably, a sliding groove is formed in the connecting plate, and the lower end of the convex block is movably connected with the sliding groove.
(III) advantageous effects
Compared with the prior art, the invention provides the crude oil residue extrusion filtering equipment which has the following beneficial effects:
1. this crude oil residue extrusion filterable equipment, cooperation through spin and long post is used, when the pulling dwang, dwang and connecting plate swing joint, the connecting plate begins to rotate, the position of last spin of connecting plate bottom will change, will stimulate the long post of being connected with it, the long post begins to become the slope by the vertical state, because go up the spin and can rotate with the hole groove on connecting plate and bottom plate with lower spin, so the length of long post can not receive the influence, because the long post slope, vertical length shortens, spin rebound under the pulling, lower pulling bottom plate rebound, the briquetting of bottom plate bottom will remove together, reverse movement dwang again, the briquetting will move down, thereby the effect that the briquetting reciprocated has been reached.
2. This crude oil residue extrusion filterable equipment uses through the cooperation of ring piece and bottom plate, changes the vertical length of long post when removing the dwang, also by becoming the slope perpendicularly, vertical length shortens, spin rebound under the pulling, spin pulling bottom plate rebound down, the both sides swing joint of bottom plate has the ring piece, so whole bottom plate shifts up slowly and can not appear the skew, the bottom swing joint of briquetting and bottom plate, so the briquetting also will move together to the effect that the briquetting removed can not the skew has been reached.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the main structure of the present invention;
fig. 2 is a schematic diagram of the moving structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-base, 2-oil inlet box, 3-oil outlet, 4-support, 5-groove, 6-filter layer, 7-pressing block, 8-bottom plate, 9-ring block, 10-cylinder, 11-lower rolling ball, 12-long column, 13-upper rolling ball, 14-connecting plate, 15-rotating rod, 16-convex block, 17-fixing block and 18-upper plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-2, a device for squeezing and filtering crude oil residues comprises a base 1, an oil inlet tank 2 is movably connected inside the base 1, the bottom of the oil inlet tank 2 is of an inclined structure, crude oil can flow to an oil outlet 3 along the bottom after entering, the bottom on the right side of the oil inlet tank 2 is movably connected with the oil outlet 3, the upper portion of the base 1 is movably connected with a support 4, a groove 5 is arranged inside the support 4, a filter layer 5 can be placed in the groove 5, a press plate 7 can squeeze the filter layer 6 along the groove 5, the inside of the support 4 is movably connected with a filter layer 6, the filter layer 6 is placed at the bottom of the groove 5, the bottom of the filter layer 6 is movably connected with the oil inlet tank 2, the upper portion of the filter layer 6 is movably connected with a press block 7, the press block 7 is movably connected with the groove 5, the total height of the press block 7, the upper part of the bottom plate 8 and the bottom of the connecting plate 14 are both provided with circular hole grooves, the rolling balls can rotate in the circular hole grooves, so that the long column 12 can be shortened in vertical distance without breaking due to rotation, the side surface of the bottom plate 8 is movably connected with the ring block 9, the ring block 9 stabilizes the up-and-down movement of the bottom plate 8, the inside of the ring block 9 is movably connected with the cylinder 10, the bottom end of the cylinder 10 passes through the inside of the support 4 and is movably connected with the base 1, the upper end of the cylinder is movably connected with the upper plate 18, the upper part of the bottom plate 8 is movably connected with the rolling ball 11, one end of the lower rolling ball 11, which is far away from the bottom plate 8, is movably connected with the long column 12, one end of the long column 12, is movably connected with the upper rolling ball 13, the initial positions of the upper rolling ball 13 and the lower rolling ball 11 are vertically symmetrical, one end of the, thereby the removal dwang 15 can drive the spin transform position together and make bottom plate 8 position rise, and one side swing joint that the spin 13 was kept away from to connecting plate 14 has convex block 16, and the upper end swing joint of convex block 16 has fixed block 17, and one side swing joint that convex block 16 was kept away from to fixed block 17 has upper plate 18.
The working principle is that after the residues in the filtering device are collected, the total amount of the residues is compared with the size of the groove 5, one-time pouring or multiple-time pouring is selected, before the residues are poured, the pressing plate 7 of the equipment is in the groove 5 and is movably connected with the filtering layer 6 in an initial state, so that the pressing plate 7 needs to be lifted, the rotating rod 15 is moved in a direction opposite to the original position, the rotating rod 15 is movably connected with the connecting plate 14, the connecting plate 14 is movably connected with the connecting plate 14 because the sliding groove is formed in the connecting plate 14, the bottom of the convex block 16 is movably connected with the sliding groove, the upper end of the convex block 16 is movably connected with the fixed block 17, the connecting plate 14 can rotate under the condition that the convex block 16 is fixed, after the connecting plate 14 starts to rotate, the upper rolling ball 13 at the bottom of the connecting plate 14 starts to move from the original position, the upper, but the lower rolling ball 11 is movably connected with the bottom plate 8, the two sides of the bottom plate 8 are movably connected with the ring blocks 9, the ring blocks 9 are movably connected with the cylinders 10, so the bottom plate 8 is fixed in the horizontal direction, the long column 12 can incline, because the rolling balls can roll in the hole grooves on the bottom plate 8 and the connecting plate 14, the long column 12 can not break, when the long column 12 begins to incline, the vertical length can be shortened, the bottom plate 8 begins to be pulled to move, when the bottom plate 8 moves upwards, the pressing block 7 is movably connected with the bottom of the bottom plate 8, the pressing block 7 also begins to move upwards, after the pressing block 7 leaves the groove 5, the inner space of the groove 5 can be exposed, at this time, the rotating rod 15 stops moving, the position of the pressing block 7 stops moving, residues are poured into the groove 5, the residues are placed on the filter layer 6, the rotating rod 15 moves towards the original position, the, vertical length extension, bottom plate 8 moves down, drive briquetting 7 downstream, briquetting 7 just can extrude the residue in the recess 5, through round trip movement dwang 15, let briquetting 7 repeated pushing down, accomplish the extrusion abundant, crude oil enters into oil tank 2 through filter layer 6, crude oil begins the gliding on the inclined plane that advances in oil tank 2, can flow to oil-out 3, collect from oil-out 3 come out crude oil can, after the equipment use was accomplished, can take out filter layer 6 and wash, put into again, can reuse many times.
To sum up, this crude oil residue extrusion filterable equipment, use through the cooperation of spin and long post 12, when pulling dwang 15, dwang 15 and connecting plate 14 swing joint, connecting plate 14 begins to rotate, the position of last spin 13 of connecting plate 14 bottom will change, will pull long post 12 of being connected with it, long post 12 begins to become the slope by vertical state, because last spin 13 can rotate at connecting plate 14 and hole groove on the bottom plate 8 with spin 11 down, so long post 12's length can not receive the influence, because long post 12 slopes, vertical length shortens, spin 11 rebound under the pulling, 8 board rebound of spin 11 pulling bottom down, briquetting 7 of bottom plate 8 bottom will move together, reverse movement dwang 15 again, briquetting 7 will move down, thereby the effect that briquetting 7 reciprocated has been reached.
This crude oil residue extrusion filtering's equipment, use through the cooperation of ring piece 9 with bottom plate 8, change the vertical length of long post 12 when moving dwang 15, that is become the slope by the perpendicular, vertical length shortens, 11 rebound of spin under the pulling, 11 rebound of spin 11 pulling bottom plate 8 down, the both sides swing joint of bottom plate 8 has ring piece 9, so whole bottom plate 8 shifts up slowly and can not appear the skew, briquetting 7 and bottom plate 8's bottom swing joint, so briquetting 7 just can move together, thereby reached briquetting 7 and removed the effect that can not skew.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.