CN110611285A - Four-wing three-paddle wind-solar complementary type deicing equipment for power transmission line - Google Patents

Four-wing three-paddle wind-solar complementary type deicing equipment for power transmission line Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110611285A
CN110611285A CN201911027353.XA CN201911027353A CN110611285A CN 110611285 A CN110611285 A CN 110611285A CN 201911027353 A CN201911027353 A CN 201911027353A CN 110611285 A CN110611285 A CN 110611285A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sailboard
gear
fixed
shaft
blades
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Granted
Application number
CN201911027353.XA
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Chinese (zh)
Other versions
CN110611285B (en
Inventor
张永明
王莹莹
宋江北
白学宗
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Gansu Wanwei Tiangong Complete Equipment Development Co ltd
Lanzhou University of Technology
Original Assignee
Gansu Wanwei Tiangong Complete Equipment Development Co Ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Gansu Wanwei Tiangong Complete Equipment Development Co Ltd filed Critical Gansu Wanwei Tiangong Complete Equipment Development Co Ltd
Priority to CN201911027353.XA priority Critical patent/CN110611285B/en
Publication of CN110611285A publication Critical patent/CN110611285A/en
Application granted granted Critical
Publication of CN110611285B publication Critical patent/CN110611285B/en
Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
Anticipated expiration legal-status Critical

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Classifications

    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G1/00Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines
    • H02G1/02Methods or apparatus specially adapted for installing, maintaining, repairing or dismantling electric cables or lines for overhead lines or cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02GINSTALLATION OF ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES, OR OF COMBINED OPTICAL AND ELECTRIC CABLES OR LINES
    • H02G7/00Overhead installations of electric lines or cables
    • H02G7/16Devices for removing snow or ice from lines or cables
    • HELECTRICITY
    • H02GENERATION; CONVERSION OR DISTRIBUTION OF ELECTRIC POWER
    • H02JCIRCUIT ARRANGEMENTS OR SYSTEMS FOR SUPPLYING OR DISTRIBUTING ELECTRIC POWER; SYSTEMS FOR STORING ELECTRIC ENERGY
    • H02J7/00Circuit arrangements for charging or depolarising batteries or for supplying loads from batteries
    • H02J7/34Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering
    • H02J7/35Parallel operation in networks using both storage and other dc sources, e.g. providing buffering with light sensitive cells

Abstract

The invention relates to four-wing three-paddle wind-light complementary type power transmission line deicing equipment, wherein four fans 22 and three blades 9 which are arranged on a butterfly-shaped sailboard 14 can realize vertical lifting and horizontal turning, ice coating can be removed by four crushing rods 2 and a pair of serrated knives 15, solar thin film batteries 25 which are stuck on the surfaces of the sailboard 14 and the blades 9 can charge a storage battery 5, and further the fans 22 are supplied with power. The motor 13, gear shaft 11, gear ring 19 and saddle plate 17 cooperate to securely cradle the device on the cable 1. Wherein the sailboard 14 and the blades 9 are made of carbon fibre, the breaking bar 2, the steel clip 3 and the serrated knife 15 are made of stainless steel, and the components are made of aluminium alloy. The device has the advantages of continuous power, energy conservation, high efficiency, reliable installation, low cost, light weight, easy operation and the like.

Description

Four-wing three-paddle wind-solar complementary type deicing equipment for power transmission line
Technical Field
The invention relates to power transmission line maintenance equipment, in particular to four-wing three-paddle type wind-light complementary power transmission line deicing equipment.
Background
With the annual increase of the power demand, the construction of power grids in China is vigorous, and power transmission lines are all the way around. In winter, ice coating is easily formed on a large-area transmission line, power supply interruption and ice flashover accidents are often caused, and great threat is caused to the safety of a power grid. In recent years, people invest in development of ice coating removing equipment for power transmission lines in many times to ensure safe operation of power grids, but the existing deicing schemes and equipment have some defects in the aspects of cruising ability, deicing efficiency and cost. For example, patent CN 1586384 a proposes a deicing device for power transmission lines, which uses an electric heating wire to heat and melt covered ice, and uses a brush to remove the covered ice, and has the problems that the power consumption for melting ice is large, and even if the ice is temporarily melted, the ice can be frozen again in cold wind and at low temperature. Therefore, the development of the power transmission line deicing equipment with continuous power, energy conservation, high efficiency, easy operation and low cost has important significance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide four-wing three-paddle wind-light complementary type deicing equipment for a power transmission line, which is driven by wind energy and solar energy, has continuous power, adopts a knocking mode to remove ice coating, automatically moves forwards along the power transmission line by means of wind power, and reliably surrounds the power transmission line for a long time without falling.
The purpose of the invention is realized as follows: a four-wing three-paddle wind-light complementary type deicing device for a power transmission line mainly comprises a sailboard, an ice crushing rod, a fan motor, a fan, a storage battery, a motor, a gear ring, a toothed cutter, blades, a solar thin-film battery and a saddle board.
The sailboard is butterfly-shaped, four fan motors are symmetrically arranged at four wings of the sailboard, and one fan is arranged at the shaft end of each fan motor. The left end of the sailboard is fixedly provided with four crushing rods with different lengths through steel clamps, and the right end of the sailboard is symmetrically provided with a pair of serrated knives through screws. And a storage battery is fixed on the left side of the middle part of the sailboard. The electric motor is fixed on the right side of the middle of the sailboard, the shaft end of the electric motor is connected with a front end gear through a coupling, the front end gear and a gear shaft are in the same body, a rear end gear is installed on the left portion of the gear shaft through a flat key, a bearing is sleeved on the left end of the gear shaft, the bearing is sleeved in a bearing seat, and the bottom of the bearing seat is fixed on the sailboard through a screw assembly. Four square holes are arranged in the middle of the sailboard, and a guide pin is fixed in each of the two square holes in the front side of the sailboard. The outer rings of the two gear rings are respectively meshed with the front end gear and the rear end gear, and the front ends of the two gear rings extend into the two square holes in the front side of the sailboard. The middle part of the gear ring is provided with a guide groove along the axial direction, and the guide groove is clamped on the guide pin.
A base is vertically fixed in the center of the sailboard, a shaft passing hole is formed in the middle of the base, the shaft passing hole is sleeved outside the gear shaft, and a paddle blade is fixedly installed at the upper end of the base through a bolt assembly. The front edge and the rear edge of the middle part of the sailboard are respectively fixed with an inclined base, and each inclined base is fixed with a blade through a bolt component. The three blades form an angle of 120 degrees with each other. Four saddle plates are fixed below the sailboard along the axis, and the saddle plates and the gear ring are buckled and encircled on the cable. 7 solar thin-film cells are adhered to the upper surface of the sailboard, 5 solar thin-film cells are adhered to the lower surface of the sailboard, and 2 solar thin-film cells are adhered to the outer surfaces of the three blades respectively.
The storage battery supplies power for the fan motor and the motor, and the solar thin-film battery charges the storage battery. The motor, the gear shaft, the gear ring and the saddle plate are matched to enable the sailboard to surround the cable, and the three blades enable the sailboard to horizontally move along the cable while rotating around the cable by means of wind power. The four fans provide power for lifting the equipment on one hand, and on the other hand, the blades are replaced in windless weather or assisted in low-wind-speed weather to push the sailboard to rotate.
The sailboard 14 and the blades 9 are made of carbon fiber materials, the base 10, the inclined base 20, the saddle plate 17, the gear ring 19, the gear shaft 11, the front end gear 12, the rear end gear 8 and the coupling 18 are made of aluminum alloy materials, and the ice crushing rod 2, the steel clip 3 and the toothed cutter are made of stainless steel materials.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the following advantages: 1. the wind-solar hybrid mode is adopted to continuously provide power, so that the problems of insufficient power and midway halt do not exist; 2. the solar thin-film battery is selected and can be cut and pasted according to the surface shape of the equipment, so that the modeling cost and the weight of the equipment are reduced; 3. three blades are urged by wind power to provide rotary power, the structure is simple, and the power is strong; 4. the gear ring and the saddle plate are designed to ensure that the equipment reliably surrounds the cable and never slides down; 5. four ice crushing rods with different lengths and a pair of tooth knives symmetrically arranged are arranged, so that ice coated on the surface of the cable is thoroughly removed.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a front view of the invention; FIG. 2 is a top view of the invention; FIG. 3 is a view taken along line A of FIG. 1; FIG. 4 is a bottom view of the invention; in the figure: 1. cable 2, ice crushing rod 3, steel clip 4, fan motor 5, storage battery 6, bearing 7, clamp spring 8, rear end gear 8a, flat key 9, paddle 10, base 11, gear shaft 12, front end gear 13, motor 14, windsurfing board 15, toothed cutter 16, screw 17, saddle plate 18, coupler 19, gear ring 20, inclined base 21, bearing seat 22, fan 23, square hole 24, limit screw 25, solar thin film battery 26, bolt assembly 27, guide pin 28, screw hole assembly 29, screw guide groove 30
Description of the drawings: the remote control device and the control circuit related to the present invention are omitted.
Detailed Description
The invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings: as shown in fig. 1 and 2, a four-wing three-paddle wind-light complementary type deicing device for a power transmission line mainly comprises a sailboard 14, an ice crushing rod 2, a fan motor 4, a fan 22, a storage battery 5, a motor 13, a gear ring 19, a toothed cutter 15, blades 9, a solar thin-film battery 25 and a saddle plate 17.
As shown in fig. 1, the windsurfing board 14 is manufactured in a butterfly shape. Referring to fig. 2, four crushing rods 2 with different lengths are symmetrically fixed below the left end of the sailboard 14 through steel clamps 3, and a pair of toothed cutters 15 is fixed below the right end of the sailboard through screws 16. Four fan motors 4 are symmetrically arranged at the four wings of the windsurfing board 14, and a fan 22 is arranged at the shaft end of each fan motor 4. The battery 5 is fixed on the left side of the middle of the windsurfing board 14, and the motor 13 is fixed on the right side of the middle of the windsurfing board 14. The front end gear 12 is connected to the shaft end of the motor 13 through the coupling 18, the front end gear 12 and the gear shaft 11 are in the same body, the rear end gear 8 is sleeved on the middle portion of the gear shaft 11 to the left through a flat key 8a, the inner ring of the bearing 6 is sleeved on the left end of the gear shaft 11, the outer ring is sleeved in the bearing seat 21, and the bottom of the bearing seat 21 is fixed on the sailboard 14 through a screw assembly 28. Referring to fig. 4, four square holes 23 are formed in the middle of the windsurfing board 14, and guide pins 27 are fixed in the two square holes 23 at the front end of the windsurfing board 14. The outer rings of the two gear rings 19 are respectively meshed with the front end gear 12 and the rear end gear 8, and the front ends of the two gear rings extend into two square holes 23 on the front side of the windsurfing board 14. The middle part of the gear ring 19 is provided with a guide groove 30 along the axial direction, and the guide groove 30 is clamped on the guide pin 27 and can freely slide.
As shown in fig. 1, 2 and 4, a base 10 is fixed at the center of the sailboard 14, a shaft hole 29 is formed in the middle of the base 10, the gear shaft 11 passes through the shaft hole 29, and a blade 9 is fixedly mounted on the upper portion of the base 10 through a bolt assembly 26. An inclined base 20 is fixed at the front edge and the rear edge of the middle part of the sailboard 14, and a blade 9 is fixed on each inclined base 20 through a bolt assembly 26. The three blades 9 are mutually at an angle of 120 degrees.
As shown in fig. 1, 3 and 4, four saddle plates 17 are fixed under the sailboard 14 along the axis, and the saddle plates 17 and the gear ring 19 are buckled and encircled on the cable 1. As shown in fig. 2, 3 and 4, 7 solar thin film cells 25 are adhered to the upper surface of the sailboard 14, 5 solar thin film cells 25 are adhered to the lower surface of the sailboard, and 2 solar thin film cells 25 are adhered to the outer surfaces of the three blades 9. The storage battery 5 supplies power to the fan motor 4 and the motor 13, and the solar thin film battery 25 charges the storage battery 5. The motor 13, the gear shaft 11, the gear ring 19 and the saddle plate 17 are matched to enable the sailboard to be encircled on the cable 1, and the three blades 9 enable the sailboard 14 to horizontally move along the cable 1 while rotating around the cable by means of wind power. The four fans 22 provide on the one hand the power for lifting the apparatus and on the other hand the rotational power for the windless blades 14 instead of the blades 9 or in low wind weather.
The sailboard 14 and the blades 9 are made of carbon fiber materials, the base 10, the inclined base 20, the saddle plate 17, the gear ring 19, the gear shaft 11, the front end gear 12, the rear end gear 8 and the coupler 18 are made of aluminum alloy materials, and the ice crushing rod 2, the steel clip 2 and the toothed cutter are made of stainless steel materials.
The use of the invention is divided into three steps: ascending-operating the remote control device, starting the fan motor 4, and conveying the four-wing three-paddle wind-solar complementary power transmission line deicing equipment according to the present invention to the upper part of the cable 1 by means of the thrust of the fan 22. After the centre line of the sail panel 14 is collinear with the cable 1, the speed of the fan 22 is reduced so that the saddle plate 17 rides exactly on the cable 1. The motor 13 is started to rotate the ring gear 19 clockwise to engage the saddle plate 17, so that the device is securely embraced on the cable 1.
Deicing, the cable is mostly positioned at the height of hundred meters, the air flow rate is high, and under the action of wind power, the three blades 9 rotate anticlockwise, so that the sailboard 14 is driven to rotate anticlockwise around the cable 1 and move horizontally along the cable 1. If no wind exists or the wind speed is lower than 4 levels, the fans are started, so that the two fans 22 at the front end of the windsurfing board 14 generate downward thrust, the two fans 22 at the rear end generate upward thrust, and the windsurfing board 14 is urged to rotate anticlockwise around the cable 1. Four ice crushing bars 2 fixed to the left end of the windsurfing board 14 rotate together with the windsurfing board 14 to knock the ice coating around the cable 1, thereby dropping most of the ice coating. A pair of toothed knives 15 fixed to the right end of the windsurfing board 14 rotate with the windsurfing board 14 to scrape the remaining ice coating on the cable 1 and thereby detach all the ice coating from the cable 1. The solar film battery 25 adhered on the surfaces of the sailboard 14 and the blades 9 can absorb sunlight to continuously charge the storage battery 5, thereby ensuring the continuous work of the fan 22. If the wind speed is above level 4, the fan 22 need not be turned on to provide rotational power to the windsurfing board 14.
Descending-after de-icing is complete, the remote control is operated to start the fan motor 4 and reverse the motor 13 to move the gear ring 19 counterclockwise away from the saddle plate 17 and to fly the equipment off the cable 1 by the thrust of the four fans 22. The speed of the fan 22 is adjusted to fly the device back to the ground.
After the deicing operation is finished, the storage battery 5 does not need to be disassembled. In 24 hours before each operation, the equipment is placed under the sunshine for insolation, and the storage battery 5 is fully charged. And in rainy days, the storage battery 5 is charged by the 24V direct current power supply.

Claims (2)

1. A four-wing three-paddle type wind-light complementary power transmission line deicing device mainly comprises a sailboard (14), ice crushing rods (2), fans (22), storage batteries (5), motors (13), gear rings (19), serrated knives (15), blades (9), saddle plates (17) and solar thin-film batteries (25), and is characterized in that the sailboard (14) is in a butterfly shape, four fan motors (4) are symmetrically installed at the four wings of the sailboard (14), a fan (22) is installed at the shaft end of each fan motor (4), four crushing rods (2) different in length are fixed at the left end of the sailboard (14) through steel clamps (3), a pair of serrated knives (15) are symmetrically installed at the right end of the sailboard (14), the storage batteries (5) are fixed at the left side of the middle of the sailboard (14), the motors (13) are fixed at the right side of the sailboard, four square holes (23) are formed in the middle of the sailboard, a guide pin (27) is fixed in each of the two square holes (23) in, two guide pins (27) are clamped in guide grooves (30) in the middle of two gear rings (19), a base (10) is vertically fixed in the center of a sailboard (14), a shaft passing hole (29) is processed in the middle of the base (10), a paddle (9) is fixed at the upper end of the middle of the sailboard (14) through a bolt component (26), oblique bases (20) are respectively fixed at the front edge and the rear edge of the middle of the sailboard (14), a paddle (9) is fixed on each oblique base (20) through the bolt component (26), three paddles (9) form an angle of 120 degrees, four saddle plates (17) are fixed along the axis below the sailboard (14), the saddle plates (17) are buckled with the gear rings (19) and are encircled on a cable (1), 7 solar thin-film batteries (25) are adhered to the upper surface of the sailboard (14), 5 solar thin-film batteries (25) are adhered to the lower surface of the sailboard (14), and 2 solar thin-film batteries (25) are adhered to the outer surfaces, the storage battery (5) supplies power for the fan motor (4) and the motor (13), and the solar thin-film battery (25) charges the storage battery (5).
2. The deicing equipment for the four-wing three-paddle wind-light complementary power transmission line according to claim 1, characterized in that the shaft end of the motor (13) is connected with a front end gear (12) through a coupling (18), the front end gear (12) and a gear shaft (11) are in the same body, the gear shaft (11) is sleeved in a through shaft hole (29), the left part of the gear shaft (11) is provided with a rear end gear (8) through a flat key (8 a), the left end of the gear shaft (11) is sleeved with a bearing (6), the bearing (6) is sleeved in a bearing seat (21), the bottom of the bearing seat (21) is fixed on the sailboard (14) through a screw assembly (28), the front end gear (12) and the rear end gear (8) are respectively meshed with a gear ring (19), the front ends of the two gear rings (19) are inserted into two square holes (23) on the front side of the sailboard (14), and the sailboard (14) and the blades (9) are made of carbon, the ice crushing machine comprises a base (10), an inclined base (20), a saddle plate (17), a gear ring (19), a gear shaft (11), a front end gear (12), a rear end gear (8) and a coupler (18), and is characterized in that the ice crushing rod (2), the steel clamp (3) and the serrated knife (15) are made of stainless steel materials.
CN201911027353.XA 2019-10-28 2019-10-28 Four-wing three-paddle wind-solar complementary type deicing equipment for power transmission line Expired - Fee Related CN110611285B (en)

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CN201911027353.XA CN110611285B (en) 2019-10-28 2019-10-28 Four-wing three-paddle wind-solar complementary type deicing equipment for power transmission line

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CN201911027353.XA CN110611285B (en) 2019-10-28 2019-10-28 Four-wing three-paddle wind-solar complementary type deicing equipment for power transmission line

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CN110611285B CN110611285B (en) 2020-10-09

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111327008A (en) * 2020-02-19 2020-06-23 日照金慧科技信息咨询有限公司 Self-moving cable deicing device driven by wind power

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2076418C1 (en) * 1993-02-26 1997-03-27 Роберт Павлович Бернгардт Protective device of power transmission line
CN202602224U (en) * 2012-05-03 2012-12-12 张书会 High pole deicing robot
CN106099817A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-11-09 国网山东省电力公司招远市供电公司 A kind of high-voltage line device for removing snow and ice
CN106921137A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-07-04 国网江西省电力公司景德镇供电分公司 A kind of power cable automatic de-icing unmanned plane
CN107294038A (en) * 2017-05-30 2017-10-24 中山市丰申电器有限公司 A kind of cable deicing running gear
CN108429216A (en) * 2018-04-01 2018-08-21 周佰平 A kind of high-tension line deicing unmanned plane
CN208015330U (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-10-26 国网湖北省电力有限公司荆门供电公司 Aerial cable deicer
CN109088381A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-12-25 芜湖新尚捷智能信息科技有限公司 A kind of power transmission cable deicer based on unmanned vehicle
CN208369166U (en) * 2018-07-06 2019-01-11 杭州南巡信息技术有限公司 A kind of accumulated snow prevention device for power cable

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
RU2076418C1 (en) * 1993-02-26 1997-03-27 Роберт Павлович Бернгардт Protective device of power transmission line
CN202602224U (en) * 2012-05-03 2012-12-12 张书会 High pole deicing robot
CN106099817A (en) * 2016-08-31 2016-11-09 国网山东省电力公司招远市供电公司 A kind of high-voltage line device for removing snow and ice
CN106921137A (en) * 2016-11-28 2017-07-04 国网江西省电力公司景德镇供电分公司 A kind of power cable automatic de-icing unmanned plane
CN107294038A (en) * 2017-05-30 2017-10-24 中山市丰申电器有限公司 A kind of cable deicing running gear
CN108429216A (en) * 2018-04-01 2018-08-21 周佰平 A kind of high-tension line deicing unmanned plane
CN208015330U (en) * 2018-04-20 2018-10-26 国网湖北省电力有限公司荆门供电公司 Aerial cable deicer
CN109088381A (en) * 2018-06-28 2018-12-25 芜湖新尚捷智能信息科技有限公司 A kind of power transmission cable deicer based on unmanned vehicle
CN208369166U (en) * 2018-07-06 2019-01-11 杭州南巡信息技术有限公司 A kind of accumulated snow prevention device for power cable

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111327008A (en) * 2020-02-19 2020-06-23 日照金慧科技信息咨询有限公司 Self-moving cable deicing device driven by wind power

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Inventor after: Bai Xuezong

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