Textile machine capable of automatically removing wool wadding by utilizing air flow
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of textile machinery, in particular to a textile machine which automatically removes wool flock by using air flow.
Background
With the rapid development of national economy, the clothing industry is rapidly promoted, the existing clothing factories are also developed towards intellectualization, most of the clothing factories adopt computer looms for processing, but the current technical consideration is not perfect enough, and the clothing industry has the following defects: computer loom is through the appointed procedure of input, and the control motor rotates and weaves the yarn into required cloth, interweaves the completion back with the warp as the woof, need utilize the reed to squeeze into the woof into the fell, the reed can produce the friction with the warp at the removal in-process, and then catches on the fibre wool on warp surface, can form the plug after long-time accumulation, it takes place the skew to drive the warp to take place when removing, then lead to the warp to become loose, lead to the compactness after the cloth weaving, reduce the quality of weaving machine processing.
Disclosure of Invention
In view of the above, the present invention provides a textile machine that automatically removes lint using an air stream.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme: a textile machine for automatically removing batting by utilizing air flow structurally comprises a lead frame, a textile machine frame, an electronic display screen, a frame fixing seat, a fabric placing groove and a motor driving box, wherein the bottom of the frame fixing seat is close to the ground of a textile workshop, the bottom surface of the textile machine frame is fixed with the upper surface of the frame fixing seat through a bolt, the electronic display screen is nested at the left end of the front surface of the textile machine frame and is electrically connected with the textile machine frame, the fabric placing groove is nested in the middle of the front surface of the frame fixing seat, the motor driving box is positioned at the right end of the frame fixing seat and is mechanically connected with the textile machine frame, the lead frame is positioned above the back of the textile machine frame and is welded with the textile machine frame together, the textile machine frame comprises a frame protective shell, a heald frame, a double-arm driver, a winding roller and a weft, the heald frame is arranged at the left end of the protective shell of the frame, the winding roller is positioned at the right side of the protective shell of the frame, the double-arm driver is arranged at the bottom of the protective shell of the frame, and the weft reed is positioned above the double-arm driver while the bottom of the weft reed is tightly buckled with the double-arm driver.
As a further improvement of the invention, the weft steel reed consists of a steel wire traction device, a steel wire fixing frame, a steel wire cleaner and weft steel wires, wherein the steel wire fixing frame is of a hollow rectangular structure and is tightly fastened with the double-arm driver, the weft steel wires penetrate through the steel wire fixing frame and are wound with the steel wire fixing frame, the steel wire traction device and the steel wire fixing frame are fixed together through bolts and are attached to the weft steel wires, and the steel wire cleaner is uniformly distributed in the steel wire fixing frame in an array manner.
The steel wire traction device is further improved by comprising meshing teeth, a traction disc, a gear disc, a pushing wheel, a reset elastic sheet, a linkage roller and a check rod, wherein the traction disc is positioned at the top of a steel wire fixing frame and fixed with the steel wire fixing frame through a bolt, the meshing teeth are installed on the outer side of the traction disc and integrated with the traction disc, the linkage roller is positioned on the right side of the traction disc and vertical to the traction disc, the gear disc and the linkage roller are of concentric circle structures and welded together, the check rod and the linkage roller are fixed through a screw rod, the reset elastic sheet is positioned on the left side of the check rod and attached to the check rod, the pushing wheel is positioned on the outer side of the linkage roller, and the inner wall of the pushing wheel is abutted against the check rod.
As a further improvement of the invention, the steel wire cleaner consists of a cleaner fixing seat, a steel wire straightener, a traction pulley, a steel wire hole and a lint remover, wherein the cleaner fixing seat is buckled with the steel wire fixing seat, the traction pulley is horizontally arranged in the middle of the cleaner fixing seat and is attached to a weft steel wire, the two steel wire holes are respectively penetrated through the cleaner fixing seat, the steel wire straightener is positioned on the left side of the cleaner fixing seat, and the lint remover is arranged at the right end of the cleaner fixing seat and is meshed with the traction pulley.
As a further improvement of the invention, the steel wire straightener consists of a straightener outer cover, a fixed shaft, a limiting ring and a straightener rod, wherein the straightener outer cover is of a cylindrical structure and is vertically arranged on the left side of a cleaner fixed seat, the limiting ring and the straightener outer cover are nested together, the fixed shaft is arranged in the middle of the limiting ring, and the straightener rod and the fixed shaft are in clearance fit.
As a further improvement of the invention, the lint remover comprises a remover shell, a driving gear block, a lint rolling rod and a scraping blade, wherein the remover shell is arranged on the right side of a cleaner fixing seat, the scraping blade is of a circular table structure with an outward-curled inclined surface and is nested in the middle of the remover shell, the driving gear block is uniformly distributed on the periphery of the remover shell and is meshed with a traction pulley, and the lint rolling rod is positioned on the inner wall of the scraping blade.
As a further improvement of the invention, the inner wall of the pushing wheel is provided with a right-angled groove, and the top of the surface of the pushing wheel is attached to a trapezoidal guide rail in the protective shell of the rack, so that when the pushing wheel rotates anticlockwise, the pushing wheel pushes the check rod to extrude the reset elastic sheet, and when the pushing wheel rotates clockwise, the pushing wheel pushes the linkage roller to rotate synchronously through the check rod.
As a further improvement of the invention, a spiral spring is arranged at the joint of the fixed shaft and the straightening rod, an arc-shaped groove hole is formed in the position, close to the gravity center of the straightener outer cover, of the limiting ring, the length of the arc-shaped groove hole is smaller than that of the straightening rod, and when the straightening rod rotates to the groove hole of the limiting ring, the spiral spring pushes the straightening rod to extend outwards and be attached to the steel wire.
As a further improvement of the invention, the wool wadding rolling rod adopts a Y-shaped structure, and the surface of the wool wadding rolling rod is uniformly distributed with the spines at equal intervals.
As a further improvement of the invention, the lint remover is mounted to the wire introduction end, and the wire straightener is located at the wire withdrawal end.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the weaving machine is through installation steel wire draw gear, steel wire cleaner cooperation, after the reed squeezes into the woof with the woof and weaves the mouth, steel wire draw gear draws the woof steel wire to remove, and the steel wire cleaner strikes off the batting on woof steel wire surface, avoids the remaining batting accumulation in steel wire surface to form the jam to draw the warp at the beating-up in-process and take place the skew, the compactness of effectual assurance cloth promotes the processingquality of weaving machine.
The steel wire traction device of the invention is combined with a steel wire cleaner, when a weft steel reed moves back, a pushing wheel slides along an upper trapezoidal guide rail, the pushing wheel drives a linkage roller to rotate clockwise through a check rod, a gear disc at two sides of the linkage roller pulls meshing teeth and the traction disc to rotate anticlockwise, weft steel wires on the traction disc move in a steel wire fixing frame, the weft steel wires penetrate through a cleaner fixing seat and enter a lint remover and move to a steel wire straightener along a traction pulley, the traction pulley rotates due to the fact that the weft steel wires are attached to the traction pulley, the traction pulley drives a driving tooth block and a remover shell to rotate together, warp steel wires move downwards from the top of the remover shell, therefore, a scraping blade scrapes impurities on the surfaces of the warp steel wires, meanwhile, a lint winding rod in the scraping blade rotates around the surfaces of the weft steel wires to remove lint on the surfaces of the weft steel wires, and then the straightening rod is driven to rotate by taking the fixed shaft as the center of a circle after bypassing the traction pulley and passing through the middle of the straightener outer cover, when the straightening rod rotates to the limiting ring slotted hole, the spiral spring pushes the straightening rod to outwards push out and knock the weft steel wire, the weft steel wire is led out linearly after being impacted by two sides, the surface lint of the weft steel wire is prevented from being blocked and the warp is pulled to move, and the cloth production quality is effectively improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the structure of a textile machine for automatically removing lint using an air current according to the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a structural schematic diagram of the weaving frame in a left view.
FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the weft reed of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a front sectional structural schematic view of the wire traction device of the present invention.
FIG. 5 is a left side view of the structure of FIG. 4 according to the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic top view of the wire cleaner of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic structural view of a front section of the wire straightener of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic top view of the straightening rod according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic front sectional view of the lint remover of the present invention.
In the figure: the device comprises a lead frame-1, a textile machine frame-2, an electronic display screen-3, a machine frame fixing seat-4, a fabric placing groove-5, a motor driving box-6, a machine frame protective shell-2 a, a heald frame-2 b, a double-arm driver-2 c, a winding roller-2 d, a weft yarn reed-2 e, a steel wire traction device-e 1, a steel wire fixing frame-e 2, a steel wire cleaner-e 3, a weft yarn steel wire-e 4, a meshing tooth-e 11, a traction disc-e 12, a gear disc-e 13, a pushing wheel-e 14, a reset spring sheet-e 15, a linkage roller-e 16, a check rod-e 17, a cleaner fixing seat-e 31, a steel wire straightener-e 32, a traction pulley-e 33, a steel wire hole-e 34, a wool wadding remover-e 35, a straightener outer cover-321, a steel wire straightener outer cover-, A fixed shaft-322, a limit ring-323, a straightening rod-324, a clearer shell-351, a driving gear block-352, a batting furling rod-353 and a scraping blade-354.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical means, the original features, the achieved objects and the effects of the present invention easily understood, fig. 1 to 9 schematically show the structure of the textile machine according to the embodiment of the present invention, and the present invention will be further described with reference to the following detailed description.
Examples
Referring to fig. 1-2, the present invention provides a textile machine for automatically removing batting by using air current, the structure of which comprises a lead frame 1, a textile machine frame 2, an electronic display screen 3, a frame fixing seat 4, a fabric placing groove 5 and a motor driving box 6, wherein the bottom of the frame fixing seat 4 is abutted against the ground of a textile workshop, the bottom of the textile machine frame 2 is fixed with the upper surface of the frame fixing seat 4 through bolts, the electronic display screen 3 is nested at the left end of the front of the textile machine frame 2 and is electrically connected with the textile machine frame 2, the fabric placing groove 5 is nested in the middle of the front of the frame fixing seat 4, the motor driving box 6 is located at the right end of the frame fixing seat 4 and is mechanically connected with the textile machine frame 2, the lead frame 1 is located above the back of the textile machine frame 2 and is welded with the textile machine frame, Heald frame 2b, both arms driver 2c, roll-up rod 2d, woof reed 2e constitute, frame protective housing 2a is right trapezoid structure and passes through the bolt fastening with frame fixing base 4 upper surface together, heald frame 2b installs in frame protective housing 2a left end, roll-up rod 2d is located frame protective housing 2a right side, both arms driver 2c installs in frame protective housing 2a bottom, woof reed 2e is located both arms driver 2c top bottom simultaneously and both arms driver 2c is close to tightly detaining together.
Referring to fig. 3-5, the weft reed 2e comprises a steel wire traction device e1, a steel wire fixing frame e2, a steel wire cleaner e3 and a weft steel wire e4, wherein the steel wire fixing frame e2 is a hollow rectangular structure and tightly buckled with the double-arm driver 2c, the weft steel wire e4 penetrates through the steel wire fixing frame e2 and is wound with the steel wire fixing frame e2, the steel wire traction device e1 and the steel wire fixing frame e2 are fixed together through bolts and are attached to the weft steel wire e4, and the steel wire cleaners e3 are uniformly distributed in the steel wire fixing frame e2 in an array manner. The steel wire traction device e1 is composed of meshing teeth e11, a traction disc e12, a gear disc e13, a pushing wheel e14, a reset elastic sheet e15, a linkage roller e16 and a check rod e17, wherein the traction disc e12 is positioned at the top of a steel wire fixing frame e2 and fixed with the steel wire fixing frame e2 through bolts, the meshing teeth e11 are installed on the outer side of the traction disc e12 and integrated with the traction disc e12, the linkage roller e16 is positioned on the right side of the traction disc e12 and perpendicular to the traction disc e12, the gear disc e13 and the linkage roller e16 are of concentric circle structure and welded together, the check rod e17 and the linkage roller e16 are fixed through screws, the reset elastic sheet e15 is positioned on the left side of the check rod e17 and attached to the check rod e17, the pushing wheel e14 is positioned on the outer side of the linkage roller e16, and the inner wall of the check rod e17 abuts against the check rod e 17. The inner wall of the pushing wheel e14 is provided with a right-angle groove, and the top of the surface of the pushing wheel e14 is attached to a trapezoidal guide rail in the frame protective shell 2a, so that when the pushing wheel e14 rotates anticlockwise, the pushing wheel e14 pushes the anti-stop rod e17 to squeeze the reset elastic sheet e15, and when the pushing wheel e14 rotates clockwise, the pushing wheel e14 pushes the linkage roller e16 to rotate synchronously through the anti-stop rod e 17.
Referring to fig. 6-9, the wire cleaner e3 is composed of a cleaner holder e31, a wire straightener e32, a traction sheave e33, two wire holes e34 and a lint remover e35, the cleaner holder e31 is fastened to a wire holder e2, the traction sheave e33 is horizontally installed in the middle of the cleaner holder e31 and attached to a weft wire e4, the two wire holes e34 are respectively penetrated through the cleaner holder e31, the wire straightener e32 is located on the left side of the cleaner holder e31, and the lint remover e35 is installed at the right end of the cleaner holder e31 and engaged with the traction sheave e 33. The steel wire straightener e32 comprises a straightener outer cover 321, a fixed shaft 322, a limiting ring 323 and a straightening rod 324, the straightener outer cover 321 is of a cylindrical structure and is vertically installed on the left side of a cleaner fixing seat e31, the limiting ring 323 and the straightener outer cover 321 are nested together, the fixed shaft 322 is installed in the middle of the limiting ring 323, and the straightening rod 324 and the fixed shaft 322 are in clearance fit. The lint remover e35 comprises a remover shell 351, a driving gear block 352, a lint winding rod 353 and a scraping blade 354, wherein the remover shell 351 is installed on the right side of a cleaner fixing seat e31, the scraping blade 354 is of a circular table structure with an inclined surface curling outwards and is embedded in the middle of the remover shell 351, the driving gear block 352 is uniformly distributed on the periphery of the remover shell 351 and is meshed with a traction pulley e33, and the lint winding rod 353 is located on the inner wall of the scraping blade 354. The joint of the fixed shaft 322 and the straightening rod 324 is provided with a coil spring, an arc-shaped slot is arranged at the position of the limiting ring 323 close to the gravity center of the straightener outer cover 321, the length of the arc-shaped slot is smaller than the arc length of the straightening rod 324, and when the straightening rod 324 rotates to the slot of the limiting ring 323, the coil spring pushes the straightening rod 324 to extend outwards and be attached to the steel wire. The wool wadding rolling rod 353 adopts a Y-shaped structure, and the surface of the wool wadding rolling rod is evenly provided with the spines at equal intervals, so that wool wadding on the surface of the weft yarn steel wire e4 is effectively removed. The lint remover e35 is installed at the wire introduction end and the wire straightener e32 is located at the wire withdrawal end, so that the wire is introduced from the lint remover e35, passes through the traction sheave e33, and is then led out from the wire straightener e 32.
In the working of the textile machine, the double-arm driver 2c pushes the weft steel reed 2e to move forwards, the pushing wheel e14 moves along an upper right-angle trapezoidal track, the pushing wheel e14 pushes the reverse stop rod e17 to press the reset spring piece e15, when the weft steel reed 2e moves backwards, the pushing wheel e14 pushes the linkage roller e16 to rotate synchronously through the reverse stop rod e17, the gear disc e13 on the linkage roller e16 drives the meshing teeth e11 and the traction disc e12 to rotate anticlockwise, the traction disc e12 drives the weft steel wire e4 to move on the steel wire fixing frame e2, during the movement, the weft steel wire e 68642 is passed through the wool remover e 9 of the steel wire cleaner e3 and led out of the steel wire straightener e32 along the traction pulley e33, because the weft steel wire e4 is jointed with the traction pulley e33, the weft steel wire e4 pulls the traction pulley e33 to rotate synchronously, when the steel wire 4 passes through the surface of the weft steel wire 36354 from the upper part of the shell, the scraping the surface of the weft steel wire 4, meanwhile, the traction pulley e33 drives the driving gear block 352 and the clearer shell 351 to rotate, the lint winding rod 353 in the scraping blade 354 rubs the surface of the weft wire e4, lint is wound on the lint winding rod 353, the weft wire e4 bypasses the traction pulley e33 and enters the wire straightener e32, the weft wire e4 is attached to the straightening rod 324 and pulls the straightening rod 324 to rotate by the fixing shaft 322, when the straightening rod 324 rotates to the slotted hole of the limiting ring 323, the spiral spring pushes the straightening rod 324 to extend outwards and impact the weft wire e4, the weft wire e4 is straightened after transverse collision of the left side and the right side, and then is led out from the left end of the cleaner fixing seat e31, so that the lint on the surface of the weft wire e4 can be effectively removed, the accumulated lint is prevented from being pulled to deviate, and the tightness of cloth weaving is improved.
The technical features of the embodiments described above may be arbitrarily combined, and for the sake of brevity, all possible combinations of the technical features in the embodiments described above are not described, but should be considered as being within the scope of the present specification as long as there is no contradiction between the combinations of the technical features.
The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.