CN110606602A - Domestic sewage treatment process - Google Patents

Domestic sewage treatment process Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110606602A
CN110606602A CN201910824500.XA CN201910824500A CN110606602A CN 110606602 A CN110606602 A CN 110606602A CN 201910824500 A CN201910824500 A CN 201910824500A CN 110606602 A CN110606602 A CN 110606602A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
sewage
domestic sewage
micro
tank
nitrogen
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910824500.XA
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张未来
翁欲晓
翁俊震
王依华
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Wuhan Shangyuan Xinneng Environment Co ltd
Original Assignee
Wuhan Shangyuan Xinneng Environment Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Wuhan Shangyuan Xinneng Environment Co ltd filed Critical Wuhan Shangyuan Xinneng Environment Co ltd
Priority to CN201910824500.XA priority Critical patent/CN110606602A/en
Publication of CN110606602A publication Critical patent/CN110606602A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F9/00Multistage treatment of water, waste water or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/44Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis
    • C02F1/444Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by dialysis, osmosis or reverse osmosis by ultrafiltration or microfiltration
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109Electrodes
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/467Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction
    • C02F1/4672Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis by electrochemical disinfection; by electrooxydation or by electroreduction by electrooxydation
    • CCHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
    • C02TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02FTREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
    • C02F1/00Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
    • C02F1/46Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods
    • C02F1/461Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by electrochemical methods by electrolysis
    • C02F1/46104Devices therefor; Their operating or servicing
    • C02F1/46109Electrodes
    • C02F2001/46133Electrodes characterised by the material
    • C02F2001/46138Electrodes comprising a substrate and a coating
    • C02F2001/46142Catalytic coating

Landscapes

  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
  • Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
  • Organic Chemistry (AREA)
  • Separation Using Semi-Permeable Membranes (AREA)
  • Water Treatment By Electricity Or Magnetism (AREA)

Abstract

The invention discloses a process for micro-electrolysis treatment of domestic sewage, which comprises the steps of firstly enabling the domestic sewage to enter a grid pool to remove floating objects, then entering a sewage adjusting pool to adjust uniform water quality, then entering a micro-electrolysis device to catalytically oxidize and degrade organic matters in the sewage through a catalyst, oxidizing ammonia nitrogen in the sewage into nitrogen, generating indissolvable ferric phosphate through generated iron ions and phosphate radicals to remove nitrogen and phosphorus, and finally entering an immersed ultrafiltration device to remove generated suspended matters and bacteria in the domestic sewage to obtain effluent meeting the first-level A standard of urban sewage discharge; the domestic sewage treatment process is specially designed for the domestic sewage discharge of 200t/d or less, and has the advantages of low investment, small equipment floor area, low energy consumption, less sludge, simple equipment operation and maintenance and the like compared with the traditional treatment process.

Description

Domestic sewage treatment process
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of sewage treatment, in particular to a domestic sewage treatment process.
Background
Domestic sewage is mainly discharged water of various kitchen water, washing water and toilet water generated in human activities, and is mostly nontoxic inorganic salts. The sewage generated in the human life process is one of the main pollution sources of water, and the domestic sewage contains a large amount of organic matters, such as cellulose, starch, sugar, fat protein and the like, and also often contains pathogenic bacteria, viruses and parasitic ova; inorganic salts such as chloride, sulfate, phosphate, bicarbonate, sodium, potassium, calcium, magnesium, etc. are generally characterized by high contents of nitrogen, sulfur and phosphorus, and are easy to generate malodorous substances under the action of anaerobic bacteria.
Most of the existing domestic sewage is treated in a centralized way and collected by a large-scale underground pipe network, and the treatment process is mainly composed of a pretreatment system, a biochemical treatment system and a sludge separation system. However, the centralized treatment method and process are not suitable for dispersed people group and residential areas such as residential areas, tourist attractions, resorts, sanatoriums, airports, railway stations, economic development areas and the like which cannot be incorporated into the urban sewage collection system, and are all distributed domestic sewage discharge sources, particularly, the sanatoriums, the resorts and the villas are generally along with mountains and water, and relate to sensitive water bodies, so that the discharge standard requirement is higher, if the traditional treatment method and process are adopted, the investment of domestic sewage treatment facilities can be large, the operation and maintenance cost can be correspondingly increased, and the sludge disposal is also a big problem.
Therefore, the development of the domestic sewage treatment process and equipment with low energy consumption, less maintenance and less sludge discharge is beneficial to promoting the popularization of domestic sewage treatment facilities of distributed people and colony residences, and simultaneously plays a positive role in promoting the environmental protection of remote places.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to overcome the defects of the prior art and provide a domestic sewage treatment process with the discharge capacity of 200t/d or less according to domestic sewage discharge control parameters, the final effluent reaches the first-class A standard, and the investment and operation cost is greatly lower than that of other processes.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a domestic sewage treatment process comprises the following steps:
a, arranging a grid pool to be communicated with domestic sewage to enable the domestic sewage to enter the grid pool to remove floating objects;
b, arranging a sewage adjusting tank behind the grating tank, so that water from the grating tank enters the sewage adjusting tank to adjust the water quality uniformly;
c, connecting a micro-electrolysis device at the outlet of a submersible pump in the sewage adjusting tank, enabling sewage in the micro-electrolysis device to overflow into the immersed ultrafiltration device, connecting a water production port of the immersed ultrafiltration device with a self-priming pump, and connecting the self-priming pump with a water production tank;
d, enabling the effluent of the sewage regulating tank to enter a micro-electrolysis device and stay for 0.1-1 h, enabling the micro-electrolysis device to use flexible activated carbon or silicon carbide as an electrode material, doping lithium or tin conductive materials in the electrode material, enhancing the conductivity of the electrode material, and enabling the effluent to pass through the electrode to be loaded by 5-30 mu g/cm2Ruthenium or iridium as a high-efficiency catalyst and an oxidant added into the device oxidize ammonia nitrogen in sewage into nitrogen, and insoluble iron phosphate is generated by generating iron ions and phosphate radicals to remove nitrogen, phosphorus and the like;
and E, enabling the sewage passing through the micro-electrolysis device to enter an immersed ultrafiltration device, removing generated suspended matters and bacteria in the domestic sewage, and obtaining effluent meeting the first-class A standard of urban sewage discharge.
Furthermore, a discharge port at the bottom of the immersed ultrafiltration device is connected with an inlet of the dehydrator through a sludge pump, mud cakes generated by the dehydrator are transported outwards, and filter pressing liquid returns to the immersed ultrafiltration device.
The main technical effects of the invention are explained as follows:
the treatment process of the domestic sewage of the invention, remove the large floater of the domestic sewage, regulate to homogeneous water quality, then enter the little electrolytic apparatus, through catalytic oxidation, degrade the organic matter in the sewage, remove nitrogen and phosphorus, and then through the immersed ultrafiltration apparatus, remove bacterium and suspended matter, etc. in the sewage, the final effluent accords with the urban sewage and discharges the first class A standard; the voltage required by the micro-electrolysis device is below 60V, so that the energy consumption is extremely low, the invention is specially designed for the domestic sewage discharge of 200t/d or below, and compared with the traditional treatment process, the invention has the advantages of low investment, small occupied area of equipment, low energy consumption, less sludge, simple operation and maintenance of the equipment and the like.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the construction of the apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic flow diagram of the process of the present invention.
The names of the reference symbols in the figures are: 1-a grid pool; 2-sewage adjusting tank; 3, diving pump; 4-micro-electrolysis device; 5-an immersion ultrafiltration device; 6, a self-priming pump; 7-producing a water tank; 8-sludge pump; 9-dewaterer.
Detailed Description
The invention is further described below with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 shows a special apparatus for carrying out the process of the present invention, which comprises, in order of the direction of the water flow: the system comprises a grid pool 1 communicated with domestic sewage inflow water, a sewage adjusting pool 2, a submersible pump 3, a micro-electrolysis device 4, an immersed ultrafiltration device 5, a self-priming pump 6 and a water production tank 7; the grid pond 1 is communicated with domestic sewage water; domestic sewage through the grid gets into sewage equalizing basin 2, and 3 exports of immersible pump in the sewage equalizing basin 2 link to each other with electrolysis unit 4's entry, and the sewage overflow in the electrolysis unit 4 gets into submergence formula ultrafiltration device 5, and submergence formula ultrafiltration device 5 produces the mouth of a river and links to each other with self priming pump 6, and self priming pump 6 links to each other with producing water tank 7. In addition, a discharge port at the bottom of the immersed ultrafiltration device 5 is connected with a sludge pump 8, the sludge pump 8 is connected with an inlet of a dehydrator 9, mud cakes generated by the dehydrator 9 are transported outwards, and filter pressing liquid returns to the immersed ultrafiltration device 5.
Fig. 2 shows a specific embodiment of the micro-electrolysis treatment process for domestic sewage, which comprises the following steps:
a, grid pond: during the process of collecting the domestic sewage, a plurality of floating objects such as plastic bags, paper boxes, foams and the like enter the grating pool 1 and pass through the grating, so that the floating objects can be removed.
B, a sewage adjusting tank: domestic sewage is stage-by-stage drained water, the water quality fluctuation is large, and the uniform water quality is adjusted.
C, micro-electrolysis device: domestic sewage enters a micro-electrolysis device 4, the micro-electrolysis device 4 uses flexible active carbon or silicon carbide as an electrode material,simultaneously, lithium or tin conductive material is doped in the electrode material to enhance the conductivity of the electrode material, and the electrode material is loaded by 5-30 mu g/cm2Ruthenium or iridium as high-efficiency catalyst and oxidant added into the device oxidize ammonia nitrogen in sewage into nitrogen, and insoluble iron phosphate is generated by generating iron ions and phosphate radical to remove nitrogen, phosphorus and the like.
D, immersing an ultrafiltration device: the sewage passing through the micro-electrolysis device 4 enters the immersed ultrafiltration device 5 to remove generated suspended matters and bacteria in the domestic sewage, and the effluent water can meet the first-level A standard of urban sewage discharge.
The above equipment makes the sewage finally reach the first grade A standard of urban sewage discharge.
The scope of the invention is not limited to the embodiments described above.

Claims (2)

1. A domestic sewage treatment process is characterized by comprising the following steps:
a, arranging a grid pool (1) to be communicated with domestic sewage to enable the domestic sewage to enter the grid pool (1) to remove floating objects;
b, a sewage adjusting tank (2) is arranged behind the grid tank (1), so that water from the grid tank (1) enters the sewage adjusting tank (2) to adjust the water quality uniformly;
c, an outlet of a submersible pump (3) in the sewage adjusting tank (2) is connected with a micro-electrolysis device (4), sewage in the micro-electrolysis device (4) overflows into an immersed ultrafiltration device (5), a water production port of the immersed ultrafiltration device (5) is connected with a self-sucking pump (6), and the self-sucking pump (6) is connected with a water production tank (7);
d, enabling the effluent of the sewage regulating tank (2) to enter a micro-electrolysis device (4) and stay for 0.1-1 h, enabling the micro-electrolysis device (3) to use flexible activated carbon or silicon carbide as an electrode material, doping lithium or tin conductive materials in the electrode material to enhance the conductivity of the electrode material, and enabling the effluent to pass through the electrode to be loaded by 5-30 mu g/cm2Ruthenium or iridium as high-efficiency catalyst and oxidant added into the device to oxidize ammonia nitrogen in sewage into nitrogen, and insoluble iron phosphate is generated by generating iron ions and phosphate radicalTo remove nitrogen and phosphorus;
and E, the sewage passing through the micro-electrolysis device (4) enters an immersed ultrafiltration device (5) to remove generated suspended matters and bacteria in the domestic sewage, and effluent meeting the first-level A standard of urban sewage discharge is obtained.
2. The domestic sewage treatment process according to claim 1, wherein the bottom discharge port of the submerged ultrafiltration device (5) is connected to the inlet of the dewatering machine (9) through a sludge pump (8), the sludge cake produced by the dewatering machine (9) is transported outwards, and the filtrate is returned to the submerged ultrafiltration device (5).
CN201910824500.XA 2019-09-02 2019-09-02 Domestic sewage treatment process Pending CN110606602A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910824500.XA CN110606602A (en) 2019-09-02 2019-09-02 Domestic sewage treatment process

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910824500.XA CN110606602A (en) 2019-09-02 2019-09-02 Domestic sewage treatment process

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112125453A (en) * 2020-09-24 2020-12-25 武汉优水生态环境科技有限公司 Micro-electrolysis treatment process for domestic sewage
CN114163023A (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-03-11 陕西关天易景科技有限公司 Domestic sewage treatment process

Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102086072A (en) * 2011-03-11 2011-06-08 波鹰(厦门)科技有限公司 Cyclic utilization device of dyeing and printing advanced treatment wastewater and method thereof
CN203498212U (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-03-26 兰州交通大学 Integrated miniature multi-dimensional electrode electric flocculation combined immersed ultrafiltration water purification device
CN203855492U (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-10-01 重庆禹浜环保科技有限公司 Intelligent sewage treater
CN106698852A (en) * 2017-01-24 2017-05-24 临沂大学 Brassica juncea pickling waste water treatment device and method
CN108383211A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-08-10 临沂大学 A kind of waste water dephosphorization apparatus and method for based on iron-carbon micro-electrolysis

Patent Citations (5)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN102086072A (en) * 2011-03-11 2011-06-08 波鹰(厦门)科技有限公司 Cyclic utilization device of dyeing and printing advanced treatment wastewater and method thereof
CN203498212U (en) * 2013-09-24 2014-03-26 兰州交通大学 Integrated miniature multi-dimensional electrode electric flocculation combined immersed ultrafiltration water purification device
CN203855492U (en) * 2014-05-29 2014-10-01 重庆禹浜环保科技有限公司 Intelligent sewage treater
CN106698852A (en) * 2017-01-24 2017-05-24 临沂大学 Brassica juncea pickling waste water treatment device and method
CN108383211A (en) * 2018-04-19 2018-08-10 临沂大学 A kind of waste water dephosphorization apparatus and method for based on iron-carbon micro-electrolysis

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN112125453A (en) * 2020-09-24 2020-12-25 武汉优水生态环境科技有限公司 Micro-electrolysis treatment process for domestic sewage
CN114163023A (en) * 2021-12-10 2022-03-11 陕西关天易景科技有限公司 Domestic sewage treatment process

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Application publication date: 20191224

RJ01 Rejection of invention patent application after publication