CN110603981B

CN110603981B - Reflective film laying device for fruit trees

Info

Publication number: CN110603981B
Application number: CN201910978680.7A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 黄果仁
Original assignee: Yiwu Longchuan Agricultural Development Co ltd
Current assignee: Yiwu Longchuan Agricultural Development Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-10-15
Filing date: 2019-10-15
Publication date: 2021-10-22
Anticipated expiration: 2039-10-15
Also published as: CN110603981A

Abstract

The invention provides a reflective film laying device for fruit trees, which comprises a main connecting frame, a guide mechanism, a bottom sleeve rod and a reflective film, the left side of the main connecting frame is fixedly connected with a guide mechanism, the two ends of the bottom side of the main connecting frame are fixedly connected with connecting bases, one ends of the two connecting bases far away from the main connecting frame are fixedly connected with bottom sleeve rods, the inner sides of the two bottom sleeve rods are provided with film paving mechanisms, the two ends of each film paving mechanism are fixedly connected with power wheels, the reflective film laying device for the fruit trees is characterized in that when the device integrally moves forwards, the driving wheel is attached to the ground for fixing, the bevel gear on the inner side of the driving wheel drives the transmission bevel gear to rotate, thereby driving the second rotating shaft to rotate, driving the turnover harrow to lift the soil on two sides of the paving area and to be paved on the reflective membrane along with the rotation of the second rotating shaft, and playing the effect of paving, pressing and covering integration.

Description

Reflective film laying device for fruit trees

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, and particularly relates to a reflective film laying device for fruit trees.

Background

The reflective film is arranged in the orchard, so that the illumination conditions of the whole orchard, particularly the lower part of a crown and an inner bore are improved through the reflection of the reflective film to sunlight, fruits in the parts, particularly parts (such as hollow parts) where the fruits are not easy to color are fully colored, full red fruits are added, the appearance quality of the fruits is improved, and some problems exist when workers lay the reflective film;

when the fruit trees are in lower positions and the fruits are more, the fruit trees need to be laid with the waist bent or kneel, so that the burden on the body is increased, and the efficiency is low;

after the laying is finished, the reflective film needs to be compacted to ensure that the reflective film does not swell, so that the burden of workers is increased, and the pressing work needs to be carried out after the laying is finished;

after the paving is finished, soil is paved on two sides of the reflective film, and the two sides of the reflective film are pressed, so that the phenomenon that the reflective film is blown over is avoided, the placing stability of the reflective film is improved, and the burden of workers is further increased;

therefore, a reflective film laying device for fruit trees needs to be designed to solve the problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a reflective film laying device for fruit trees, which aims to solve the problems that the reflective film laying device for fruit trees in the background art needs to be laid by bending waist or kneeling when the fruit trees are low and the fruit trees have more fruits, so that the physical burden is increased, the efficiency is low, and the like.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a reflective membrane laying device for fruit tree, includes main link, guiding mechanism, end loop bar and reflective membrane, the left side fixedly connected with power supply mechanism of main link, and one side fixedly connected with guiding mechanism that power supply mechanism kept away from main link, two the equal fixedly connected with connection base in both ends of main link bottom side, two the outside of connection base all articulates and is connected with shop's mud mechanism, front side the positive fixedly connected with power unit of connection base, two the one end that main link was kept away from to connection base all is fixedly connected with end loop bar, two film laying mechanism is installed to the inboard of end loop bar, two film laying mechanism's both ends all fixedly connected with power wheel, it has the reflective membrane to twine in the film laying mechanism, two the right-hand member of connection base all fixedly connected with compaction mechanism, compaction mechanism is including extending frame, the reflective membrane, Compaction wheel, side-fixing pole and first axis of rotation, two the bottom of extending the frame is all fixed mounting has the side-fixing pole, two install first axis of rotation between the side-fixing pole, the both ends of first axis of rotation are all installed through the bearing, there is the compaction wheel first axis of rotation is last through cup jointing fixed mounting.

Preferably, guiding mechanism includes montant, leading wheel, operating button, direction head and direction rope, the bottom fixed mounting of montant has the leading wheel, operating button is installed on the positive top of montant, the left top of montant is through welded connection with the direction head, fixedly connected with direction rope on the direction head.

Preferably, the power supply mechanism includes anchor strut and battery, the anchor strut is triangle-shaped, the top fixed mounting of anchor strut has the battery, the output of battery passes through the wire and is connected with operating button's input electricity.

Preferably, spread mud mechanism including adjusting pole, riser, second axis of rotation, fixed cover, drive wheel, upset harrow, transmission bevel gear and fixing bolt, two adjust the left end of pole all the threaded mounting have fixing bolt, two the pole is kept away from the one end of connection base and is all fixed mounting have riser, two the left bottom of riser all installs the second axis of rotation through the pivot is articulated, two fixed cover, two have all been cup jointed in the second axis of rotation the upper and lower both ends of fixed cover all fixed mounting have the upset harrow, the upset harrow all is the spoon form of falling, two transmission bevel gear has all been cup jointed in the second axis of rotation on fixed cover right side, two all install the conical gear with transmission bevel gear intermeshing in the axis of rotation of drive wheel.

Preferably, the connection base comprises a base main body, a first thread groove and a second thread groove, the first thread groove and the second thread groove are formed in one side, close to the adjusting rod, of the base main body, and the first thread groove and the second thread groove are matched with the fixing bolt.

Preferably, the power mechanism comprises power wheels, a placing frame and motors, the number of the power wheels is two, the motors are fixedly mounted on the inner sides of the placing frame, and the output ends of the operating buttons are electrically connected with the input ends of the motors through wires.

Preferably, it includes reset spring, connecting axle, sleeve, fixed stab, spacing cardboard, draw-in groove, slip chamber and ejector pad to spread membrane mechanism, the connecting axle is provided with two, and all passes end loop bar, two the one end of connecting axle all with the inboard fixed connection of power wheel, two the inner chamber has all been seted up to the one end that the power wheel was kept away from to the connecting axle, and all fixed mounting has reset spring, two in the inner chamber the reset spring keeps away from the one end of power wheel all fixedly connected with fixed stab, telescopic both ends all with the fixed block of stabbing.

Preferably, the top of connecting axle has been seted up and has been slided the chamber, the bottom in sliding the chamber extends to the inner chamber of connecting axle, the left side fixed mounting who fixedly stabs the top has the ejector pad, and ejector pad slidable mounting is in sliding the chamber.

Preferably, the upper side and the lower side of the fixed stamp are fixedly provided with limiting clamping plates, the two ends of the inner side of the sleeve are provided with clamping grooves, and the limiting clamping plates and the clamping grooves form a clamping structure.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: this reflective membrane laying device for fruit tree is through being provided with guiding mechanism, when using, the user need not to bow to operate, and simultaneously, through being provided with spread membrane mechanism and spread mud mechanism, when the device wholly gos forward, the drive wheel laminating ground is fixed, the inboard conical gear of drive wheel drives transmission bevel gear and rotates, thereby it rotates to drive the second axis of rotation, and order about the upset harrow and will lay the earth of district both sides and lift and cover on the reflective membrane along with the rotation of second axis of rotation, thereby played and spread, press, the effect of lid integration.

Through being provided with guiding mechanism and power unit, when using, the user need not to bow to operate, when needing the regulation direction, through the pulling direction rope, drives the montant and rotates to drive the leading wheel angle regulation of montant bottom, thereby play the effect of adjusting the direction, provide the power source of device through power unit simultaneously, order about the device and go forward.

Through being provided with and spreading membrane mechanism and compacting mechanism, when main link removed, the power wheel rolled, and the power wheel drives and spreads membrane mechanism and rotate this moment to drive the reflection of light membrane of winding on the sleeve and be emitted, and the reflection of light membrane of being emitted then is compressed tightly by the bottom of compacting wheel, is fixed in on the soil body.

Through being provided with and spread mud mechanism and laying the mechanism, lay the mechanism and when being towed by the motor and advance, make the device wholly advance, and the drive wheel laminating ground among the mud mechanism of spreading rolls, and the inboard bevel gear of drive wheel drives the rotation of the last engaged drive bevel gear of second connecting axle to play and drive upset harrow pivoted effect, cover the earth of reflective membrane both sides on the reflective membrane, thereby played and spread, pressed, covered the effect of integration.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the connection base structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of the structure of the film spreading mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is an enlarged view of a portion of the structure at B in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a main connecting frame; a guide mechanism; 21. a vertical rod; 22. a guide rope; 23. a guide wheel; 24. an operation button; 25. a guide head; 3. a bottom loop bar; a power supply mechanism; 41. a reinforcing rod; 42. a storage battery; a connection base; 51. a base body; 52. a first thread groove; 53. a second thread groove; a compaction mechanism; 61. an extension frame; 62. compacting wheels; 63. a side fixing rod; 64. a first rotating shaft; 7. a light-reflecting film; a film laying mechanism; 81. a return spring; 82. a connecting shaft; 83. a sleeve; 84. fixing the stamp; 85. a limiting clamping plate; 86. a card slot; 87. a sliding cavity; 88. a push block; a mud spreading mechanism; 91. adjusting a rod; 92. a vertical plate; 93. a second rotating shaft; 94. fixing a sleeve; 95. a drive wheel; 96. turning over the rake; 97. a drive bevel gear; 98. fixing the bolt; a power mechanism; 101. a power wheel; 102. placing a rack; 103. an electric motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, an embodiment of the present invention is provided:

a reflective film laying device for fruit trees comprises a main connecting frame 1, a guide mechanism, a bottom sleeve rod 3 and a reflective film 7, wherein a power supply mechanism is fixedly connected to the left side of the main connecting frame 1, the guide mechanism is fixedly connected to one side, far away from the main connecting frame 1, of the power supply mechanism, the guide mechanism comprises a vertical rod 21, a guide wheel 23, an operating button 24, a guide head 25 and a guide rope 22, the guide wheel 23 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the vertical rod 21, the operating button 24 is installed at the front top end of the vertical rod 21, the guide head 25 is fixedly connected to the left top end of the vertical rod 21 through welding, the guide rope 22 is fixedly connected to the guide head 25, the power supply mechanism comprises a reinforcing rod 41 and a storage battery 42, the reinforcing rod 41 is triangular, the storage battery 42 is fixedly installed at the top end of the reinforcing rod 41, the output end of the storage battery 42 is electrically connected with the input end of the operating button 24 through a wire, and the angle of the holding rod 22 is controlled, the guide wheel 23 is driven to change the direction, so that the direction of the whole device is adjusted, meanwhile, the motor 103 can be started and stopped by operating the button 24, and a power source is provided for the device by starting the motor 103.

Both ends of the bottom side of the main connecting frame 1 are fixedly connected with a connecting base, the connecting base comprises a base main body 51, a first thread groove 52 and a second thread groove 53, the base main body 51 is provided with the first thread groove 52 and the second thread groove 53 on one side close to the adjusting rod 91, and the first thread groove 52 and the second thread groove 53 are matched with the fixing bolt 98.

Preferably, the outer sides of the two connection bases are both hinged with a mud spreading mechanism, the mud spreading mechanism comprises adjusting rods 91, vertical plates 92, second rotating shafts 93, fixing sleeves 94, driving wheels 95, turnover rakes 96, transmission bevel gears 97 and fixing bolts 98, the left ends of the two adjusting rods 91 are both provided with the fixing bolts 98 in a threaded manner, one ends of the two adjusting rods 91 far away from the connection bases are both fixedly provided with the vertical plates 92, the bottom ends of the left sides of the two vertical plates 92 are both hinged with the second rotating shafts 93 through rotating shafts, the two second rotating shafts 93 are both sleeved with the fixing sleeves 94, the upper ends and the lower ends of the two fixing sleeves 94 are both fixedly provided with the turnover rakes 96, the turnover rakes 96 are both in a turnover shape, the second rotating shafts 93 on the right sides of the two fixing sleeves 94 are both sleeved with the transmission bevel gears 97, the rotating shafts of the two driving wheels 95 are both provided with bevel gears which are engaged with the transmission bevel gears 97, when the device integrally moves forward, the driving wheel 95 is fixed by being attached to the ground, and the bevel gear on the inner side of the driving wheel 95 drives the transmission bevel gear 97 to rotate, so that the second rotating shaft 93 is driven to rotate, and the turnover rake 96 is driven to lift the soil on two sides of the laying area and is paved on the reflective film 7 along with the rotation of the second rotating shaft 93.

The front side of the front side connecting base is fixedly connected with a power mechanism, the power mechanism comprises two power wheels 101, a placing frame 102 and motors 103, the number of the power wheels 101 is two, the motors 103 are fixedly installed on the inner side of the placing frame 102, and the output ends of the operating buttons 24 are electrically connected with the input ends of the motors 103 through wires.

All fixed connection in two connection base's bottom has end loop bar 3, two end loop bar 3's inboard is installed and is spread membrane mechanism, spread the equal fixedly connected with power wheel 101 in both ends of membrane mechanism, it has reflective membrane 7 to spread the winding in the membrane mechanism, the equal fixed mounting of two connection base's right-hand member has compacting mechanism, compacting mechanism is including extending frame 61, compacting wheel 62, side dead lever 63 and first axis of rotation 64, the equal fixed mounting in bottom of extending frame 61 has side dead lever 63, install first axis of rotation 64 between two side dead levers 63, the both ends of first axis of rotation 64 are all through the bearing installation, there is compacting wheel 62 through cup jointing fixed mounting on the first axis of rotation 64.

Preferably, the film laying mechanism comprises two return springs 81, two connecting shafts 82, a sleeve 83, two fixed stamps 84, two limit clamping plates 85, a clamping groove 86, a sliding cavity 87 and a push block 88, the connecting shafts 82 penetrate through the bottom loop bar 3, one ends of the two connecting shafts 82 are fixedly connected with the inner side of the power wheel 101, one ends of the two connecting shafts 82, far away from the power wheel 101, are provided with inner cavities, the inner cavities are fixedly provided with the return springs 81, one ends of the two return springs 81, far away from the power wheel 101, are fixedly connected with the fixed stamps 84, two ends of the sleeve 83 are clamped with the fixed stamps 84, the top end of the connecting shaft 82 is provided with the sliding cavity 87, the bottom end of the sliding cavity 87 extends into the inner cavities of the connecting shafts 82, the left sides of the top ends of the fixed stamps 84 are fixedly provided with the push block 88, the push block 88 is slidably arranged in the sliding cavity 87, the upper side and the lower side of the fixed stamps 84 are fixedly provided with the limit clamping plates 85, the two ends of the inner side of the sleeve 83 are both provided with a clamping groove 86, and the limiting clamping plate 85 and the clamping groove 86 form a clamping structure.

The working principle is as follows: the device is moved to an area needing to be paved, the fixing bolt 98 is screwed out of the first thread groove 52, the fixing bolt 98 is separated from the first thread groove 52, the adjusting rod 91 is pushed upwards, the adjusting rod 91 is rotated, after rotation, the position of the fixing bolt 98 is adjusted to be parallel to the second thread groove 53, the fixing bolt 98 is screwed into the second thread groove 53 at the moment, the mud paving mechanism can be lifted, the device is convenient to move, when the direction needs to be adjusted, the guide rope 22 is pulled to drive the vertical rod 21 to rotate, the guide wheel 23 at the bottom end of the vertical rod 21 is driven to adjust the angle, the effect of adjusting the direction is achieved, meanwhile, a power source of the device is provided through the power mechanism, and the device is driven to advance.

When the reflective membrane 7 is installed, the reflective membrane 7 is wound on the sleeve 83, then the push block 88 is pushed towards one side of the power wheel 101, the fixed stamp 84 is driven to slide into the inner cavity of the connecting shaft 82, at the moment, one end of the sleeve 83 is placed on one side of the connecting shaft 82, then the push block 88 is loosened, the fixed stamp 84 is bounced into the inner side of the sleeve 83 by the elastic force generated after the reset spring 81 is extruded, meanwhile, the limit clamping plates 85 on the two sides of the fixed stamp 84 are clamped into the clamping grooves 86, the reflective membrane 7 can be installed on the membrane paving mechanism, then, one end of the reflective membrane 7 is pulled down, a fixing pin is inserted into one end of the pulled reflective membrane 7 or the reflective membrane 7 is covered by soil, one end of the reflective membrane 7 is fixed on the ground, then, the membrane paving mechanism is put down, the operation button 24 is pressed, the storage battery 42 supplies power to the motor 103, the output end of the motor 103 starts to rotate, the power wheel 101 on one side is driven to rotate, the power wheel 101 rotates and drives the film paving mechanism to rotate, thereby driving the other power wheel 101 to rotate, driving the main connecting frame 1 to move, when the main connecting frame 1 moves, the reflective film 7 wound on the sleeve 83 is discharged, and the discharged reflective film 7 is compressed by the bottom end of the compaction wheel 62 and fixed on the soil body, and when the device integrally moves forward, the driving wheel 95 is fixed on the ground, the conical gear on the inner side of the driving wheel 95 drives the transmission bevel gear 97 to rotate, thereby driving the second rotating shaft 93 to rotate, and driving the overturning rake 96 to shovel the soil on the two sides of the paving area and paving the soil on the reflective film 7 along with the rotation of the second rotating shaft 93, thereby playing the effect of integrating paving, pressing and covering.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a reflective membrane laying device for fruit tree, includes main link (1), end loop bar (3) and connection base, the both ends of main link (1) bottom side all fixedly connected with connection base, two the one end that main link (1) was kept away from to connection base all fixedly connected with end loop bar (3), its characterized in that: the solar energy film paving machine is characterized by further comprising a guide mechanism, a power supply mechanism, a compaction mechanism, a reflective film (7), a film paving mechanism, a mud paving mechanism, a power mechanism and power wheels (101), wherein the power supply mechanism is fixedly connected to the left side of the main connecting frame (1), one side of the main connecting frame (1) is far away from the power supply mechanism, the outer side of the connecting base is hinged with the mud paving mechanism, the front side of the connecting base is fixedly connected with the power mechanism, the two sides of the bottom sleeve rod (3) are provided with the film paving mechanism, the two ends of the film paving mechanism are fixedly connected with the power wheels (101), the reflective film (7) is wound on the film paving mechanism, the two right ends of the connecting base are fixedly provided with the compaction mechanism, the compaction mechanism comprises an extension frame (61), the compaction wheels (62), side fixing rods (63) and a first rotating shaft (64), side fixing rods (63) are fixedly mounted at the bottom ends of the two extending frames (61), a first rotating shaft (64) is mounted between the two side fixing rods (63), two ends of the first rotating shaft (64) are mounted through bearings, and a compaction wheel (62) is fixedly mounted on the first rotating shaft (64) through sleeving;

the guiding mechanism comprises a vertical rod (21), a guiding wheel (23), an operating button (24), a guiding head (25) and a guiding rope (22), the guiding wheel (23) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the vertical rod (21), the operating button (24) is installed at the top end of the front side of the vertical rod (21), the guiding head (25) is fixedly connected to the top end of the left side of the vertical rod (21) through welding, and the guiding rope (22) is fixedly connected to the guiding head (25);

the power supply mechanism comprises a reinforcing rod (41) and a storage battery (42), the reinforcing rod (41) is triangular, the storage battery (42) is fixedly mounted at the top end of the reinforcing rod (41), and the output end of the storage battery (42) is electrically connected with the input end of the operating button (24) through a lead;

the mud paving mechanism comprises adjusting rods (91), vertical plates (92), second rotating shafts (93), fixing sleeves (94), driving wheels (95), turnover rakes (96), transmission bevel gears (97) and fixing bolts (98), wherein the fixing bolts (98) are installed at the left ends of the two adjusting rods (91) in a threaded mode, the vertical plates (92) are fixedly installed at the ends, far away from a connecting base, of the two adjusting rods (91), the second rotating shafts (93) are installed at the left bottom ends of the vertical plates (92) in a hinged mode through rotating shafts, the fixing sleeves (94) are sleeved on the second rotating shafts (93), the turnover rakes (96) are fixedly installed at the upper ends and the lower ends of the fixing sleeves (94), the turnover rakes (96) are all in a turnover shape, and the transmission bevel gears (97) are sleeved on the second rotating shafts (93) on the right sides of the fixing sleeves (94), the rotating shafts of the two driving wheels (95) are provided with bevel gears which are meshed with the transmission bevel gear (97);

the connecting base comprises a base main body (51), a first thread groove (52) and a second thread groove (53), wherein the first thread groove (52) and the second thread groove (53) are formed in one side, close to the adjusting rod (91), of the base main body (51), and the first thread groove (52) and the second thread groove (53) are matched with the fixing bolt (98) mutually;

the power mechanism comprises a placing rack (102) and two motors (103), the number of the power wheels (101) is two, the motors (103) are fixedly installed on the inner side of the placing rack (102), and the output ends of the operating buttons (24) are electrically connected with the input ends of the motors (103) through wires;

the film paving mechanism comprises two return springs (81), connecting shafts (82), sleeves (83), fixed stamps (84), limiting clamping plates (85), clamping grooves (86), sliding cavities (87) and push blocks (88), the connecting shafts (82) penetrate through the bottom sleeve rods (3), one ends of the two connecting shafts (82) are fixedly connected with the inner sides of the power wheels (101), the ends, far away from the power wheels (101), of the two connecting shafts (82) are provided with inner cavities, the inner cavities are fixedly provided with the return springs (81), the ends, far away from the power wheels (101), of the two return springs (81) are fixedly connected with the fixed stamps (84), and the two ends of the sleeves (83) are clamped with the fixed stamps (84); a sliding cavity (87) is formed in the top end of the connecting shaft (82), the bottom end of the sliding cavity (87) extends into the inner cavity of the connecting shaft (82), a pushing block (88) is fixedly installed on the left side of the top end of the fixed stamp (84), and the pushing block (88) is slidably installed in the sliding cavity (87); the upper side and the lower side of the fixed stamp (84) are fixedly provided with limiting clamping plates (85), the two ends of the inner side of the sleeve (83) are provided with clamping grooves (86), and the limiting clamping plates (85) and the clamping grooves (86) form a clamping structure.