CN110596309A - Comprehensive monitoring system for effectively reducing automobile exhaust and noise pollution - Google Patents
Comprehensive monitoring system for effectively reducing automobile exhaust and noise pollution Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110596309A CN110596309A CN201810601814.9A CN201810601814A CN110596309A CN 110596309 A CN110596309 A CN 110596309A CN 201810601814 A CN201810601814 A CN 201810601814A CN 110596309 A CN110596309 A CN 110596309A
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- China
- Prior art keywords
- module
- whistle
- monitoring
- vehicle
- data transmission
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- Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
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Classifications
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01H—MEASUREMENT OF MECHANICAL VIBRATIONS OR ULTRASONIC, SONIC OR INFRASONIC WAVES
- G01H17/00—Measuring mechanical vibrations or ultrasonic, sonic or infrasonic waves, not provided for in the preceding groups
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- G—PHYSICS
- G01—MEASURING; TESTING
- G01N—INVESTIGATING OR ANALYSING MATERIALS BY DETERMINING THEIR CHEMICAL OR PHYSICAL PROPERTIES
- G01N33/00—Investigating or analysing materials by specific methods not covered by groups G01N1/00 - G01N31/00
- G01N33/0004—Gaseous mixtures, e.g. polluted air
- G01N33/0009—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment
- G01N33/0062—General constructional details of gas analysers, e.g. portable test equipment concerning the measuring method, e.g. intermittent, or the display, e.g. digital
Abstract
The invention discloses a comprehensive monitoring system for effectively reducing automobile exhaust and noise pollution, which comprises a vehicle-mounted terminal and a monitoring center, wherein the vehicle-mounted terminal comprises an exhaust analysis device, a whistling monitoring module, a whistling information processing module, a control module, a wireless data transmission module and a positioning module; the monitoring center comprises a main server used for receiving signals of the wireless data transmission modules in all the vehicle-mounted terminals, and the main server is connected with the display screen. The invention is used for solving the problem of difficult evidence collection of the overproof motor vehicle exhaust emission and the illegal whistle in the prior art and realizing the purpose of remotely monitoring the motor vehicle exhaust and whistle information.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of motor vehicle electronics, in particular to a comprehensive monitoring system for effectively reducing automobile exhaust and noise pollution.
Background
With the development of economy and the progress of society, the number and the popularity of automobiles in China are increasing day by day, and the problem of environmental pollution caused by the automobile is inevitable. As is well known, the pollution of motor vehicles to the environment is divided into exhaust pollution and noise pollution. According to the annual report of pollution control of the motor vehicles in China in 2014 published by the ministry of environmental protection of China, the number of the motor vehicles in China in the same year reaches 2.32 hundred million, and the exhaust emission becomes an important source of air pollution in China and is an important reason for causing dust haze and photochemical pollution. Meanwhile, as most of the motor vehicles are gathered in densely populated areas, the noise pollution generated by the motor vehicles and the exhausted tail gas can directly threaten the physical health of citizens. According to the measurement and calculation of the national environmental protection department, more than one hundred million motor vehicles are additionally arranged in China in five years in the future, and 1 hundred million to 1.5 hundred million tons of gasoline and diesel oil for the newly arranged motor vehicles are consumed, so that China can face more huge environmental pressure in a period of time in the future.
At present, although a relatively perfect environment-friendly periodic inspection system and emission standards of motor vehicles are established in China, each city is also provided with a plurality of sound banning road sections near public places such as residential areas, schools, hospitals and the like according to the self condition, and corresponding punishment measures are stipulated, but as the automobile exhaust and noise pollution cannot be recorded by a city video monitoring system, the problems of difficult evidence collection and difficult law enforcement exist, so that for many motor vehicle drivers, relevant regulations about the noise and the exhaust pollution only have empty tables, and the actual constraint effect is lacked.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a comprehensive monitoring system for effectively reducing automobile exhaust and noise pollution, solves the problem of difficult evidence obtaining of the exceeding of automobile exhaust emission and illegal whistle in the prior art, and achieves the purpose of remotely monitoring the automobile exhaust and whistle information.
The invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the comprehensive monitoring system for effectively reducing the automobile exhaust and noise pollution comprises a vehicle-mounted terminal and a monitoring center,
the vehicle-mounted terminal comprises a tail gas analysis device, a whistle monitoring module, a whistle forbidding information processing module, a control module, a wireless data transmission module and a positioning module, wherein a signal acquisition end of the whistle monitoring module is connected to a motor vehicle whistle control circuit, the whistle monitoring module and the positioning module are both connected with the whistle forbidding information processing module, and the tail gas analysis device, the whistle forbidding information processing module and the wireless data transmission module are all connected with the control module; the tail gas analysis device is fixedly arranged on an exhaust pipe of a motor vehicle and comprises a carbon monoxide detector, an oxynitride detector and a PM2.5 detector;
the monitoring center comprises a main server used for receiving signals of the wireless data transmission modules in all the vehicle-mounted terminals, and the main server is connected with the display screen.
Because the tail gas discharged by the automobile and the generated noise can not be collected and can not be recorded visually, the problem of difficult evidence collection for the overproof discharge and the illegal whistle of the motor vehicle exists all the time. The invention is based on the technology of the Internet of things, and directly acquires information from the exhaust pipe and the whistle control circuit of the motor vehicle, thereby solving the problem of difficult evidence collection. Specifically, the motor vehicle inevitably discharges tail gas in the driving process, a tail gas analysis device is arranged at the exhaust port to analyze the components of the discharged tail gas, the analysis result is transmitted to the control module, the national motor vehicle discharge standard is preset in the control module, the part with the discharge exceeding the standard can be specifically screened out, the data exceeding the standard is transmitted to a master server of the monitoring center by the wireless data transmission module, and the data exceeding the standard is transmitted to the display screen for display after being received by the master server. Secondly, all the no-whistle information of the city is preset in the no-whistle information processing module, including no-whistle roads and no-whistle time periods, the signal acquisition end of the whistle monitoring module is connected to a motor vehicle whistle control circuit, namely, when the driver whistles, the whistling monitoring module collects the whistling signal and sends the whistling signal to the whistling forbidding information processing module, after receiving the signal, the buzz-suppressing information processing module acquires positioning data from the positioning module, and then according to the time and the road condition, comparing the current singing-forbidden information with preset urban singing-forbidden information, if the singing-forbidden information processing module judges that the singing occurs in a singing-forbidden road section or a singing-forbidden time period, the data including the whistle time and the whistle place are transmitted to the main server through the wireless data transmission module, so that the real-time remote monitoring of two pollution sources of the automobile is realized.
Further, the wireless data transmission module is a 3G module, a GPRS module or a GSM module, so that the purpose of remote monitoring can be achieved when the coach runs in suburbs.
In conclusion, the invention acquires information directly from the exhaust pipe and whistle control circuit on the motor vehicle, obtains whether the motor vehicle has behaviors of overproof emission and illegal whistle by the cooperation of the preset motor vehicle emission standard and urban whistle forbidding information and the positioning device in the driving process of the motor vehicle, and transmits the overproof emission or illegal whistle data to the monitoring center in the first time by a wireless data transmission mode, thereby realizing the purpose of remotely monitoring whether the motor vehicle causes environmental pollution in real time.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic block diagram of a specific embodiment of the present invention.
Detailed Description
In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more apparent, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to examples and accompanying drawings, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are only used for explaining the present invention and are not meant to limit the present invention.
Example 1:
the comprehensive monitoring system for effectively reducing the automobile exhaust and noise pollution comprises a vehicle-mounted terminal and a monitoring center, wherein the vehicle-mounted terminal comprises an exhaust analysis device, a whistle monitoring module, a whistle forbidding information processing module, a control module, a wireless data transmission module and a positioning module, a signal acquisition end of the whistle monitoring module is connected to a whistle control circuit of a motor vehicle, the whistle monitoring module and the positioning module are connected with the whistle forbidding information processing module, and the exhaust analysis device, the whistle forbidding information processing module and the wireless data transmission module are connected with the control module; the tail gas analysis device is fixedly arranged on an exhaust pipe of a motor vehicle and comprises a carbon monoxide detector, an oxynitride detector and a PM2.5 detector; the monitoring center comprises a main server used for receiving signals of the wireless data transmission modules in all the vehicle-mounted terminals, and the main server is connected with the display screen. The wireless data transmission module is a 3G module, a GPRS module or a GSM module.
The above-mentioned embodiments are intended to illustrate the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention in further detail, and it should be understood that the above-mentioned embodiments are merely exemplary embodiments of the present invention, and are not intended to limit the scope of the present invention, and any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the present invention.
Claims (2)
1. Effectively reduce automobile exhaust and noise pollution's integrated monitoring system, its characterized in that: comprises a vehicle-mounted terminal and a monitoring center,
the vehicle-mounted terminal comprises a tail gas analysis device, a whistle monitoring module, a whistle forbidding information processing module, a control module, a wireless data transmission module and a positioning module, wherein a signal acquisition end of the whistle monitoring module is connected to a motor vehicle whistle control circuit, the whistle monitoring module and the positioning module are both connected with the whistle forbidding information processing module, and the tail gas analysis device, the whistle forbidding information processing module and the wireless data transmission module are all connected with the control module; the tail gas analysis device is fixedly arranged on an exhaust pipe of a motor vehicle and comprises a carbon monoxide detector, an oxynitride detector and a PM2.5 detector;
the monitoring center comprises a main server used for receiving signals of the wireless data transmission modules in all the vehicle-mounted terminals, and the main server is connected with the display screen.
2. The integrated monitoring system for effectively reducing the exhaust gas and noise pollution of the automobile according to claim 1, wherein: the wireless data transmission module is a 3G module, a GPRS module or a GSM module.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810601814.9A CN110596309A (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | Comprehensive monitoring system for effectively reducing automobile exhaust and noise pollution |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810601814.9A CN110596309A (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | Comprehensive monitoring system for effectively reducing automobile exhaust and noise pollution |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN110596309A true CN110596309A (en) | 2019-12-20 |
Family
ID=68849040
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201810601814.9A Withdrawn CN110596309A (en) | 2018-06-12 | 2018-06-12 | Comprehensive monitoring system for effectively reducing automobile exhaust and noise pollution |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN110596309A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112562297A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-26 | 无锡腾跃汽车部件有限公司 | Automobile exhaust pipe noise monitoring system and monitoring method based on Internet of things technology |
-
2018
- 2018-06-12 CN CN201810601814.9A patent/CN110596309A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN112562297A (en) * | 2020-11-20 | 2021-03-26 | 无锡腾跃汽车部件有限公司 | Automobile exhaust pipe noise monitoring system and monitoring method based on Internet of things technology |
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Legal Events
| Date | Code | Title | Description |
|---|---|---|---|
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| PB01 | Publication | ||
| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20191220 |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |