CN110595181A

CN110595181A - High-efficient lotus seeds drying device

Info

Publication number: CN110595181A
Application number: CN201810607566.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨春霞
Original assignee: Huaian Fu Lingshui Products Co Ltd
Current assignee: Huaian Fu Lingshui Products Co Ltd
Priority date: 2018-06-13
Filing date: 2018-06-13
Publication date: 2019-12-20

Abstract

The invention discloses a high-efficiency lotus seed drying device, which comprises a barrel, a base, a supporting frame and universal wheels, the utility model discloses a fan, including the bull stick, driving motor, first drive wheel and second drive wheel cover are equipped with same belt, the outside of bull stick is equipped with the roller in the inside cover of barrel, a plurality of turnover pole is evenly installed on the surface of roller, the shovel that turns is all installed to the tip of every turnover pole, be equipped with netted baffle between two adjacent turnover poles, the top central authorities of barrel are equipped with the air heater, the both sides of air heater all are equipped with the ventilation pipe, the both sides of barrel all are equipped with the horizontally backup pad, be equipped with the wind-dispersing chamber in the backup pad, the inside hollow structure that is of wind-dispersing chamber, the bottom and the wind-dispersing chamber of ventilation pipe are linked together, one side that the wind-dispersing chamber is close to the barrel is equipped with. The invention improves the drying efficiency and has good drying effect.

Description

High-efficient lotus seeds drying device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of lotus seed processing, in particular to a high-efficiency lotus seed drying device.

Background

Lotus seeds, which are dry mature seeds of a traditional Chinese medicine, namely the plant lotus of the Nymphaeaceae, are distributed in southern and northern provinces of China, are slightly oval or spheroidal, have light yellowish brown to reddish brown surfaces, thin longitudinal veins and wider veins, are papillary at the center of one end, are dark brown, are mostly split, are slightly sunken at the periphery, are hard in texture, thin in seed coat, are not easy to peel, are two cotyledons, are yellowish white, are fat, have gaps in the middle, have green lotus plumule, are odorless, and are sweet and slightly astringent in taste.

The lotus seed has the effects of tonifying spleen and stopping diarrhea, nourishing heart and soothing nerves, and tonifying kidney and securing essence, and is widely popular with people as a good tonic product. For convenient transportation and storage, lotus seeds are generally collected, shelled, decored and dried by farmers to form dry lotus seeds for storage and sale. The traditional lotus seed drying process is that fresh lotus seeds are generally peeled and decored, then laid in a screen and dried in the sun, so that the lotus seed drying process is safe, environment-friendly and pollution-free, but the baking speed is slow, the influence of weather is great, and the efficiency is low.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention provides a high-efficiency lotus seed drying device which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme: a high-efficiency lotus seed drying device comprises a barrel body, wherein a base is arranged at the bottom of the barrel body, a support frame is arranged at the bottom of the base, universal wheels are arranged at the bottom of the support frame, the bottom of the barrel body is of a semi-cylindrical shape, a rotating rod is arranged at the axis of the barrel body, a driving motor is arranged at one end of the barrel body, a first driving wheel is fixedly mounted on an output shaft of the driving motor, the end part of the rotating rod penetrates through the side wall of one end of the barrel body and is provided with a second driving wheel, the first driving wheel and the second driving wheel are sleeved with a same belt, a roller is sleeved outside the rotating rod and inside the barrel body, a plurality of turning rods are uniformly mounted on the surface of the roller, a turning shovel is mounted at the end part of each turning rod, a net-shaped partition plate is arranged between every, the air heater is characterized in that ventilation pipes are arranged on two sides of the air heater, horizontal supporting plates are arranged on two sides of the barrel, an air dissipation chamber is arranged on the supporting plates, the interior of the air dissipation chamber is of a hollow structure, the bottom of the ventilation pipes is communicated with the air dissipation chamber, a plurality of air holes are arranged in parallel on one side, close to the barrel, of the air dissipation chamber, each air hole is communicated with the barrel, and a feeding hole is formed in the upper portion of the other end of the barrel.

As a preferred technical scheme of the invention, the edge of the turning shovel is arc-shaped.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the mesh of the reticular clapboard is slightly smaller than the diameter of the lotus seed.

As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, a dust cover is provided outside the driving motor.

As a preferable technical scheme of the invention, the sum of the lengths of the turning rod and the turning shovel is less than the distance between the roller and the bottom of the cylinder body.

As a preferable technical solution of the present invention, a heat insulating layer is provided outside the air diffusing chamber.

Compared with the prior art, the invention provides an efficient lotus seed drying device, which has the following beneficial effects:

1. according to the lotus seed drying machine, the barrel, the driving motor, the first driving wheel, the belt, the second driving wheel, the rotating rod, the roller, the turning rod, the turning shovel and the net-shaped partition plate are arranged, the driving motor drives the rotating rod to rotate in the barrel, the rotating rod drives the roller to rotate, the turning rod and the turning shovel are further driven to rotate, the turning shovel continuously shovels out and lifts lotus seeds at the bottom of the barrel in the rotating process, hot air drying time is prolonged, drying effect is improved, the time of lifting the lotus seeds in the air is prolonged by the net-shaped partition plate, and drying efficiency is improved.

2. According to the lotus seed drying machine, the hot air fan, the ventilation pipe, the air dissipation chamber and the air holes are arranged, hot air is introduced into the air dissipation chamber through the ventilation pipe by the hot air fan, and then introduced into the barrel body through the air holes to dry raised lotus seeds, so that the drying effect is good.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the invention and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate embodiments of the invention and together with the description serve to explain the principles of the invention and not to limit the invention.

In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a front view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a barrel; 2. a base; 3. a support frame; 4. a universal wheel; 5. a rotating rod; 6. a drive motor; 7. a first drive pulley; 8. a second transmission wheel; 9. a belt; 10. a roller; 11. turning over a rod; 12. turning over the shovel; 13. a mesh-like separator; 14. a hot air blower; 15. a vent pipe; 16. a support plate; 17. an air dispersion chamber; 18. a wind hole; 19. a dust cover; 20. and (4) feeding a material inlet.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "central," "longitudinal," "lateral," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like are used in the orientations and positional relationships indicated in the drawings only to sub-describe the invention and to simplify the description, and are not intended to indicate or imply that the referenced device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and are therefore not to be considered limiting of the invention. Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be understood as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the definitions "first" and "second" are for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying a relative importance or implicitly including one or more of such features. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless otherwise specified.

Example (b): referring to fig. 1-3, the invention provides a technical scheme, a high-efficiency lotus seed drying device, which comprises a barrel body 1, wherein a base 2 is arranged at the bottom of the barrel body 1, a support frame 3 is arranged at the bottom of the base 2, a universal wheel 4 is arranged at the bottom of the support frame 3, the bottom of the barrel body 1 is in a semi-cylindrical shape, a rotating rod 5 is arranged at the axis of the barrel body 1, a driving motor 6 is arranged at one end of the barrel body 1, a first driving wheel 7 is fixedly arranged on an output shaft of the driving motor 6, a second driving wheel 8 is arranged at the end part of the rotating rod 5 penetrating through the side wall of one end of the barrel body 1, the first driving wheel 7 and the second driving wheel 8 are sleeved with a same belt 9, a roller 10 is sleeved outside the rotating rod 5 in the barrel body 1, a plurality of rotating rods 11 are uniformly arranged on the surface of the roller 10, the hot air blower 14 is arranged in the center of the top of the barrel 1, the ventilation pipes 15 are arranged on two sides of the hot air blower 14, the horizontal supporting plates 16 are arranged on two sides of the barrel 1, the air dissipation chamber 17 is arranged on the supporting plates 16, the interior of the air dissipation chamber 17 is of a hollow structure, the bottom of the ventilation pipe 15 is communicated with the air dissipation chamber 17, a plurality of air holes 18 are arranged in parallel on one side of the air dissipation chamber 17, which is close to the barrel 1, each air hole 18 is communicated with the barrel 1, and the feed inlet 20 is arranged on the upper portion of the other.

In order to prevent the lotus seeds from being damaged by the flipping shovel during the flipping process, in this embodiment, the edge of the flipping shovel 12 is preferably circular arc-shaped.

In order to prevent the lotus seeds from being leaked out during the flipping process, in this embodiment, the mesh of the mesh partition 13 is preferably slightly smaller than the diameter of the lotus seeds.

In order to prevent the motor from being broken down by dust, in the present embodiment, it is preferable that a dust cover 19 is provided on the outer side of the driving motor 6.

In order to prevent the stirring shovel from rubbing the bottom of the cylinder body during the stirring process, in the embodiment, the sum of the lengths of the stirring rod 11 and the stirring shovel 12 is preferably less than the distance between the roller 10 and the bottom of the cylinder body 1.

In order to prevent heat loss, in the present embodiment, it is preferable that the outside of the air-dispersing chamber 17 is provided with a heat-insulating layer.

Firstly, a rotating rod 5 is driven to rotate in a barrel body 1 through a driving motor 6, the rotating rod 5 drives a roller 10 to rotate, a turning rod 11 and a turning shovel 12 are further driven to rotate, the turning shovel 12 continuously shovels out and raises lotus seeds at the bottom of the barrel body 1 in the rotating process, the drying time of hot air is prolonged, the drying effect is improved, the raising time of the lotus seeds in the air is prolonged through a net-shaped partition plate 13, the drying efficiency is improved, hot air is introduced into a wind dispersion chamber 17 through a ventilation pipe 15 through a hot air blower 14, and then the raised lotus seeds are dried through a plurality of air holes 18 introduced into the barrel body 1, so that the drying effect is good.

The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A high-efficiency lotus seed drying device comprises a barrel body (1) and is characterized in that a base (2) is arranged at the bottom of the barrel body (1), a support frame (3) is arranged at the bottom of the base (2), universal wheels (4) are arranged at the bottom of the support frame (3), the bottom of the barrel body (1) is of a semi-cylindrical shape, a rotating rod (5) is arranged at the axis of the barrel body (1), a driving motor (6) is arranged at one end of the barrel body (1), a first driving wheel (7) is fixedly mounted at an output shaft of the driving motor (6), a second driving wheel (8) is mounted at the end part of the rotating rod (5) penetrating through the side wall of one end of the barrel body (1), the first driving wheel (7) and the second driving wheel (8) are sleeved with a same belt (9), and a roller (10) is sleeved outside the rotating rod (5) in the barrel body (1, a plurality of turning rods (11) are uniformly arranged on the surface of the roller (10), a turning shovel (12) is arranged at the end part of each turning rod (11), a reticular clapboard (13) is arranged between every two adjacent turning rods (11), the top center of the cylinder body (1) is provided with an air heater (14), both sides of the air heater (14) are provided with ventilation pipes (15), two sides of the cylinder body (1) are respectively provided with a horizontal supporting plate (16), the supporting plates (16) are provided with an air dispersion chamber (17), the interior of the air-dispersing chamber (17) is a hollow structure, the bottom of the ventilation pipe (15) is communicated with the air-dispersing chamber (17), a plurality of air holes (18) are arranged in parallel at one side of the air dispersion chamber (17) close to the cylinder body (1), each air hole (18) is communicated with the cylinder body (1), and a feeding hole (20) is arranged at the upper part of the other end of the cylinder body (1).

2. The efficient lotus seed drying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the edge of the turning shovel (12) is arc-shaped.

3. The efficient lotus seed drying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the mesh of the mesh partition plate (13) is slightly smaller than the diameter of the lotus seed.

4. The efficient lotus seed drying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a dust cover (19) is arranged outside the driving motor (6).

5. The efficient lotus seed drying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the sum of the lengths of the turning rod (11) and the turning shovel (12) is less than the distance between the roller (10) and the bottom of the barrel (1).

6. The efficient lotus seed drying device as claimed in claim 1, wherein a heat insulation layer is arranged outside the air-dispersing chamber (17).