CN110595170A - Material storage bin with draining and drying functions - Google Patents

Material storage bin with draining and drying functions Download PDF

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Publication number
CN110595170A
CN110595170A CN201910924109.7A CN201910924109A CN110595170A CN 110595170 A CN110595170 A CN 110595170A CN 201910924109 A CN201910924109 A CN 201910924109A CN 110595170 A CN110595170 A CN 110595170A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
draining
bin
bin body
flue gas
drying
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN201910924109.7A
Other languages
Chinese (zh)
Inventor
洪艳萍
刘亚虹
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Acre Coking and Refractory Engineering Consulting Corp MCC
Original Assignee
Acre Coking and Refractory Engineering Consulting Corp MCC
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Acre Coking and Refractory Engineering Consulting Corp MCC filed Critical Acre Coking and Refractory Engineering Consulting Corp MCC
Priority to CN201910924109.7A priority Critical patent/CN110595170A/en
Publication of CN110595170A publication Critical patent/CN110595170A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

Links

Classifications

    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/003Supply-air or gas filters
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/06Controlling, e.g. regulating, parameters of gas supply
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/14Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects using gases or vapours other than air or steam, e.g. inert gases
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/001Handling, e.g. loading or unloading arrangements
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/22Controlling the drying process in dependence on liquid content of solid materials or objects
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B5/00Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/06Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers

Landscapes

  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
  • Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
  • Molecular Biology (AREA)
  • Drying Of Solid Materials (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to a material storage bin with draining and drying functions, which comprises a bin body; a material inlet is formed in the top of the bin body, a plurality of layers of flue gas drying pipelines are arranged in the middle of the bin body, exhaust holes are formed in the top of each flue gas drying pipeline, and slag stopping caps are arranged above the exhaust holes; a plurality of draining holes are uniformly formed in the bin wall at the lower part of the bin body along the circumferential direction and the height direction, a water collecting tank is arranged on the outer side of the bin body below the draining holes, a draining hole is formed in one side of the water collecting tank, and the draining hole is connected with a water collecting pit through a draining pipe; the bottom of the bin body is provided with a material outlet, and the material outlet is provided with an electro-hydraulic gate valve; an online microwave moisture detector is arranged on the bin body, and the online microwave moisture detector and the electro-hydraulic gate valve are controlled in an interlocking mode through a control system. The invention can effectively prevent the problem of environmental pollution in the draining process, and simultaneously, the waste heat of the smoke is utilized to dry the materials, thereby improving the efficiency of removing moisture from the materials.

Description

Material storage bin with draining and drying functions
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of material storage and drying, in particular to a material storage bin with a draining and drying function.
Background
The water content of raw materials used in the production of various industries is very high, such as delayed coke before needle coke calcination, limestone after water washing or other raw materials, and the like, before the needle coke enters a normal production process, appropriate measures need to be taken for the materials to reduce the water content in the materials so as to meet the production requirements of the next process.
At present, the general methods for treating the materials with larger water content are as follows: firstly, a natural accumulation method is adopted, namely, water is naturally discharged, and the method has the disadvantages of large occupied area, more sewage on the site and the ground, serious environmental pollution and long stacking time; and secondly, a draining bin is adopted for naturally controlling water, and sewage is discharged from a draining port at the lower part of the bin body, but the problems of environmental pollution and long draining period generally exist.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides a material storage bin with a draining and drying function, which can effectively prevent the problem of environmental pollution in the draining process, and can improve the moisture removal efficiency of materials by drying the materials by using the residual heat of smoke.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention adopts the following technical scheme:
a material storage bin with draining and drying functions comprises a bin body; a material inlet is formed in the top of the bin body, a plurality of layers of flue gas drying pipelines are arranged in the middle of the bin body, exhaust holes are formed in the top of each flue gas drying pipeline, and slag stopping caps are arranged above the exhaust holes; a plurality of draining holes are uniformly formed in the bin wall at the lower part of the bin body along the circumferential direction and the height direction, a water collecting tank is arranged on the outer side of the bin body below the draining holes, a draining hole is formed in one side of the water collecting tank, and the draining hole is connected with a water collecting pit through a draining pipe; the bottom of the bin body is provided with a material outlet, and the material outlet is provided with an electro-hydraulic gate valve; an online microwave moisture detector is arranged on the bin body, and the online microwave moisture detector and the electro-hydraulic gate valve are controlled in an interlocking mode through a control system.
The bin body consists of an upper straight-section barrel body, a conical-section barrel body and a lower straight-section barrel body, wherein a material inlet is formed in the top of the upper straight-section barrel body, and an online microwave moisture detector is arranged on one side of the bottom of the upper straight-section barrel body; the upper opening of the conical section cylinder is wide, the lower opening of the conical section cylinder is narrow, the upper opening is connected with the upper straight section cylinder, and the lower opening is connected with the lower straight section cylinder; a plurality of layers of flue gas drying pipelines are arranged in the conical section barrel along the height direction, each layer of flue gas drying pipeline is respectively connected with a flue gas main pipeline outside the cabin body, and a butterfly valve is arranged on the flue gas main pipeline; the bottom of the conical section cylinder body and the upper part of the lower straight section cylinder body are respectively provided with a plurality of water draining holes along the height direction and the circumferential direction.
The flue gas drying pipeline is fixed in the bin body through a pipeline bracket.
The diameter of the draining hole is 8-12 mm.
The interval of exhaust hole is 80 ~ 150 mm.
And a horizontal section is arranged on one side of the drain pipe close to the water collecting tank, an inspection hole is arranged at the top of the horizontal section, and the inspection hole is sealed through a hole cover.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1) sewage containing dust in the materials is discharged from draining holes at the lower part of the bin body, collected by the water collecting tank, enters the water discharging pipe, and is discharged to the water collecting pit from the water discharging pipe for centralized treatment, so that the sewage is prevented from flowing to the ground to pollute the environment;
2) the top of the horizontal section of the drain pipe is provided with an inspection hole which can be conveniently opened and is used for regularly opening and cleaning deposited dust;
3) a plurality of layers of flue gas drying pipelines and online microwave moisture detectors are arranged in the bin body, and the water content of the drained and dried material is detected to be less than 5% online;
4) the online microwave moisture detector and the electro-hydraulic gate valve are controlled in an interlocking mode through the control system, and the electro-hydraulic gate valve can be automatically opened to discharge materials after the water content of the materials meets the requirement.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a front view of a material storage bin with a draining and drying function according to the invention.
Fig. 2 is a view from direction a in fig. 1.
Fig. 3 is a view B-B in fig. 1.
In the figure: 1. the device comprises a bin body 2, a butterfly valve 3, a water discharge pipe 4, a water collecting tank 5, an electro-hydraulic gate valve 6, a flue gas drying pipeline 7, a pipeline bracket 8, an online microwave moisture detector 9, a slag stopping cap 10, an inspection hole 11 and a draining hole
Detailed Description
The following further describes embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings:
as shown in fig. 1-3, the material storage bin with draining and drying functions of the present invention comprises a bin body 1; a material inlet is formed in the top of the bin body 1, a plurality of layers of flue gas drying pipelines 6 are arranged in the middle of the bin body 1, exhaust holes are formed in the tops of the flue gas drying pipelines 6, and slag stopping caps 9 are arranged above the exhaust holes; a plurality of draining holes 11 are uniformly formed in the bin wall at the lower part of the bin body 1 along the circumferential direction and the height direction, a water collecting tank 4 is arranged on the outer side of the bin body 1 below the draining holes 11, a draining hole is formed in one side of the water collecting tank 4, and the draining hole is connected with a water collecting pit through a draining pipe 3; the bottom of the bin body 1 is provided with a material outlet, and the material outlet is provided with an electro-hydraulic gate valve 5; an online microwave moisture detector 8 is arranged on the bin body 1, and the online microwave moisture detector 8 and the electro-hydraulic gate valve 5 are controlled in an interlocking manner through a control system.
The bin body 1 consists of an upper straight-section barrel body, a conical-section barrel body and a lower straight-section barrel body, wherein a material inlet is formed in the top of the upper straight-section barrel body, and an online microwave moisture detector 8 is arranged on one side of the bottom of the upper straight-section barrel body; the upper opening of the conical section cylinder is wide, the lower opening of the conical section cylinder is narrow, the upper opening is connected with the upper straight section cylinder, and the lower opening is connected with the lower straight section cylinder; a plurality of layers of flue gas drying pipelines 6 are arranged in the conical section cylinder along the height direction, each layer of flue gas drying pipeline 6 is respectively connected with a flue gas main pipeline outside the cabin body, and a butterfly valve 2 is arranged on the flue gas main pipeline; the bottom of the cone section cylinder body and the upper part of the lower straight section cylinder body are respectively provided with a plurality of water drainage holes 11 along the height direction and the circumferential direction.
The flue gas drying pipeline 6 is fixed in the bin body 1 through a pipeline bracket 7.
The diameter of the draining holes 11 is 8-12 mm.
The interval of the exhaust holes 11 is 80-150 mm.
And a horizontal section is arranged on one side of the drain pipe 3 close to the water collecting tank 4, an inspection hole 10 is arranged at the top of the horizontal section, and the inspection hole 10 is closed through a hole cover.
The use method of the material storage bin with the draining and drying functions comprises the following steps:
before feeding, the electro-hydraulic gate valve 5 at the bottom of the bin body 1 is closed. (the electro-hydraulic gate valve 5 can be interlocked and controlled by the control system to close the valve when the bin body 1 is in the empty state). After the material got into storehouse body 1, through the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole 11 of storehouse body 1 lower part lateral wall evenly distributed, the sewage discharge that will contain the dust collects in the water catch bowl 4, then discharges to the sump pit centralized processing through drain pipe 3 outward, avoids sewage to fall on ground polluted environment.
The top of the horizontal section of the drain pipe 3 is provided with an inspection hole 10, so that dust deposited in the drain pipe can be cleaned by opening periodically, and the pipeline is prevented from being blocked.
The inside multilayer annular flue gas stoving pipeline 6 that is distributing of storehouse body 1, the top of flue gas stoving pipeline 6 evenly is equipped with the exhaust hole, and slag stopping cap 9 is established to the top in exhaust hole, prevents in the sediment water gets into flue gas stoving pipeline 6. The flue gas drying pipeline 6 is connected with an external flue gas main pipe, the butterfly valve 2 is installed on the flue gas main pipe, the butterfly valve 2 is intermittently and automatically opened and closed by setting time in the control system, and purified hot flue gas (the temperature is 200-300 ℃) in the same production system is regularly sent into the bin body 1 for drying materials.
After a period of draining and drying, when the online microwave moisture detector 8 detects that the water content of the materials in the bin body 1 reaches a set standard, the electro-hydraulic gate valve 5 is controlled to be automatically opened through the control system in an interlocking manner, the materials are discharged, and the next production process is carried out. And after all the materials are discharged, the material storage bin enters the next working cycle.
The above description is only for the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art should be considered to be within the technical scope of the present invention, and the technical solutions and the inventive concepts thereof according to the present invention should be equivalent or changed within the scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A material storage bin with draining and drying functions comprises a bin body; the device is characterized in that a material inlet is arranged at the top of the bin body, a plurality of layers of flue gas drying pipelines are arranged in the middle of the bin body, exhaust holes are formed in the top of the flue gas drying pipelines, and slag stopping caps are arranged above the exhaust holes; a plurality of draining holes are uniformly formed in the bin wall at the lower part of the bin body along the circumferential direction and the height direction, a water collecting tank is arranged on the outer side of the bin body below the draining holes, a draining hole is formed in one side of the water collecting tank, and the draining hole is connected with a water collecting pit through a draining pipe; the bottom of the bin body is provided with a material outlet, and the material outlet is provided with an electro-hydraulic gate valve; an online microwave moisture detector is arranged on the bin body, and the online microwave moisture detector and the electro-hydraulic gate valve are controlled in an interlocking mode through a control system.
2. The material storage bin with the draining and drying functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the bin body consists of an upper straight-section barrel body, a conical-section barrel body and a lower straight-section barrel body, a material inlet is formed in the top of the upper straight-section barrel body, and an online microwave moisture detector is arranged on one side of the bottom of the upper straight-section barrel body; the upper opening of the conical section cylinder is wide, the lower opening of the conical section cylinder is narrow, the upper opening is connected with the upper straight section cylinder, and the lower opening is connected with the lower straight section cylinder; a plurality of layers of flue gas drying pipelines are arranged in the conical section barrel along the height direction, each layer of flue gas drying pipeline is respectively connected with a flue gas main pipeline outside the cabin body, and a butterfly valve is arranged on the flue gas main pipeline; the bottom of the conical section cylinder body and the upper part of the lower straight section cylinder body are respectively provided with a plurality of water draining holes along the height direction and the circumferential direction.
3. The material storage bin with the draining and drying functions as claimed in claim 1 or 2, wherein the flue gas drying pipeline is fixed in the bin body through a pipeline bracket.
4. The material storage bin with the draining and drying functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the diameter of the draining holes is 8-12 mm.
5. The material storage bin with the draining and drying functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein the interval of the air vents is 80-150 mm.
6. The material storage bin with the draining and drying functions as claimed in claim 1, wherein a horizontal section is provided at one side of the drain pipe close to the water collecting tank, and an inspection hole is provided at the top of the horizontal section and is closed by a hole cover.
CN201910924109.7A 2019-09-27 2019-09-27 Material storage bin with draining and drying functions Pending CN110595170A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910924109.7A CN110595170A (en) 2019-09-27 2019-09-27 Material storage bin with draining and drying functions

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201910924109.7A CN110595170A (en) 2019-09-27 2019-09-27 Material storage bin with draining and drying functions

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN110595170A true CN110595170A (en) 2019-12-20

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Family Applications (1)

Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201910924109.7A Pending CN110595170A (en) 2019-09-27 2019-09-27 Material storage bin with draining and drying functions

Country Status (1)

Country Link
CN (1) CN110595170A (en)

Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201148411Y (en) * 2007-12-21 2008-11-12 福建科迪环保有限公司 Hot distilling furnace
US8689461B1 (en) * 2012-11-08 2014-04-08 TekDry, LLC Dryer for portable electronics
CN204018348U (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-12-17 贵阳中化开磷化肥有限公司 A kind of for the ardealite in phosphoric acid production containing dust water vapor collecting apparatus
CN204612386U (en) * 2015-05-11 2015-09-02 山东神华山大能源环境有限公司 A kind of coal bunker utilizing the predrying raw coal of coal-burning boiler unit waste heat
CN204746408U (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-11-11 广东惜福环保科技有限公司 Broken dewatering device
CN205679042U (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-11-09 山东一鸣工贸有限公司 Material automatic charging device
CN205952710U (en) * 2016-07-21 2017-02-15 天津巴莫科技股份有限公司 A feed bin that dry gas that takes that is arranged in material of lithium ion batteries cathode materials production process to keep in physically protects
CN209027199U (en) * 2018-07-02 2019-06-25 江西省农业科学院农产品质量安全与标准研究所 A kind of negative pressure continuous drier
CN211041619U (en) * 2019-09-27 2020-07-17 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 Material storage bin with draining and drying functions

Patent Citations (9)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN201148411Y (en) * 2007-12-21 2008-11-12 福建科迪环保有限公司 Hot distilling furnace
US8689461B1 (en) * 2012-11-08 2014-04-08 TekDry, LLC Dryer for portable electronics
CN204018348U (en) * 2014-06-27 2014-12-17 贵阳中化开磷化肥有限公司 A kind of for the ardealite in phosphoric acid production containing dust water vapor collecting apparatus
CN204612386U (en) * 2015-05-11 2015-09-02 山东神华山大能源环境有限公司 A kind of coal bunker utilizing the predrying raw coal of coal-burning boiler unit waste heat
CN204746408U (en) * 2015-07-08 2015-11-11 广东惜福环保科技有限公司 Broken dewatering device
CN205679042U (en) * 2016-06-17 2016-11-09 山东一鸣工贸有限公司 Material automatic charging device
CN205952710U (en) * 2016-07-21 2017-02-15 天津巴莫科技股份有限公司 A feed bin that dry gas that takes that is arranged in material of lithium ion batteries cathode materials production process to keep in physically protects
CN209027199U (en) * 2018-07-02 2019-06-25 江西省农业科学院农产品质量安全与标准研究所 A kind of negative pressure continuous drier
CN211041619U (en) * 2019-09-27 2020-07-17 中冶焦耐(大连)工程技术有限公司 Material storage bin with draining and drying functions

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Application publication date: 20191220