CN110593945B - Safety self-rescue waistband device for mine - Google Patents
Safety self-rescue waistband device for mine Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN110593945B CN110593945B CN201910938607.7A CN201910938607A CN110593945B CN 110593945 B CN110593945 B CN 110593945B CN 201910938607 A CN201910938607 A CN 201910938607A CN 110593945 B CN110593945 B CN 110593945B
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- Prior art keywords
- waistband
- seat
- fixedly connected
- storage
- groove
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- 230000001681 protective effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 61
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 32
- 229920000049 Carbon (fiber) Polymers 0.000 claims description 11
- 239000004917 carbon fiber Substances 0.000 claims description 11
- VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N methane Chemical compound C VNWKTOKETHGBQD-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 11
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 230000007306 turnover Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 210000002421 cell wall Anatomy 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000003814 drug Substances 0.000 abstract description 4
- 235000019680 high-energy food Nutrition 0.000 abstract description 4
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 abstract description 2
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 19
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 description 5
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 4
- 239000003651 drinking water Substances 0.000 description 4
- 235000020188 drinking water Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 239000000428 dust Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000004744 fabric Substances 0.000 description 2
- 230000002035 prolonged effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 244000208734 Pisonia aculeata Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 229940079593 drug Drugs 0.000 description 1
- 238000005065 mining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000011435 rock Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000004083 survival effect Effects 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A41—WEARING APPAREL
- A41F—GARMENT FASTENINGS; SUSPENDERS
- A41F9/00—Belts, girdles, or waistbands for trousers or skirts
- A41F9/02—Expansible or adjustable belts or girdles ; Adjustable fasteners comprising a track and a slide member
- A41F9/025—Adjustable belts or girdles
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/0027—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions
- B01D46/0036—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours with additional separating or treating functions by adsorption or absorption
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D46/00—Filters or filtering processes specially modified for separating dispersed particles from gases or vapours
- B01D46/10—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces
- B01D46/12—Particle separators, e.g. dust precipitators, using filter plates, sheets or pads having plane surfaces in multiple arrangements
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- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/001—Processes for the treatment of water whereby the filtration technique is of importance
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C02—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F—TREATMENT OF WATER, WASTE WATER, SEWAGE, OR SLUDGE
- C02F1/00—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage
- C02F1/28—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption
- C02F1/281—Treatment of water, waste water, or sewage by sorption using inorganic sorbents
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- E—FIXED CONSTRUCTIONS
- E21—EARTH OR ROCK DRILLING; MINING
- E21F—SAFETY DEVICES, TRANSPORT, FILLING-UP, RESCUE, VENTILATION, OR DRAINING IN OR OF MINES OR TUNNELS
- E21F11/00—Rescue devices or other safety devices, e.g. safety chambers or escape ways
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Water Supply & Treatment (AREA)
- Hydrology & Water Resources (AREA)
- Mining & Mineral Resources (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- General Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Geology (AREA)
- Geochemistry & Mineralogy (AREA)
- Business, Economics & Management (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Pulmonology (AREA)
- Inorganic Chemistry (AREA)
- Textile Engineering (AREA)
- Emergency Management (AREA)
- Emergency Lowering Means (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a mine safety self-rescue waistband device, which comprises a protective seat, wherein the side wall of one side of the protective seat is arranged in an arc shape, when the waistband device is used, firstly, substances such as medicine, medical bandage, high-energy food and the like for emergency treatment are respectively placed in storage cylinders, and are in threaded connection with the opening of the storage cylinders through threaded rods to cover the storage cylinders, then, a lifting handle is used for driving a fixed rod to move, a plurality of storage cylinders are placed in a plurality of placing grooves, the lifting handle can be loosened at the moment, so that the fixed rod is reset under the back pull of a tension spring, a plurality of positioning blocks are respectively driven to enter a positioning groove to fix the storage cylinders, then, a waistband head is buckled with a waistband fixing hole, the protective seat is placed on the back waist of a human body through a waistband, the waist of a miner and the storage cylinders inside are protected through the protective seat while the protective seat is carried, the possibility of losing the safety self-rescue device is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention belongs to the technical field of mine safety, and particularly relates to a safety self-rescue waistband device for a mine.
Background
During mining, the local collapse of the mine hole can happen, and once the collapse happens, a part of miners can be blocked under the mine hole, which seriously threatens the life safety of the miners.
The conventional mine safety self-rescue device cannot play a good role in filtering when turbid air and water source after blocking of a mine hole face to face, so that the time of a miner waiting for rescue at the bottom of the mine hole is reduced, and the conventional mine safety self-rescue device is usually placed in a cloth bag, so that the miner is easy to lose when hurried about, and the self-rescue function of the miner cannot be achieved.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems, and provides a mine safety self-rescue waistband device which solves the problems that the conventional mine safety self-rescue device cannot play a good filtering role when being faced with turbid air and water sources after a mine hole is blocked, so that the time for miners to wait for rescue at the bottom of the mine hole is reduced, and the conventional mine safety self-rescue device is usually placed in a cloth bag, so that the miners are easy to lose when in confusion, and the self-rescue function of the miners cannot be achieved.
In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a technical solution:
the utility model provides a mine safety waistband device of saving oneself, is the protection seat of arc setting including one of them one side lateral wall, be provided with a waistband installation mechanism on the protection seat, the upper surface of protection seat is provided with a placement mechanism, a plurality of storage mechanism has been placed to placement mechanism's inside, the inside that the inside of placement mechanism corresponds a plurality of storage mechanism is provided with a fixed establishment, the inside of protection seat is provided with a filtering mechanism, filtering mechanism's both ends run through the relative lateral wall of protection seat respectively and extend to outside the protection seat.
Preferably, waistband installation mechanism includes an arc hole, the arc hole is the arc and runs through and sets up between the double-phase to the lateral wall of protection seat, sliding sleeve has a waistband in the arc hole, the both ends of waistband run through the both ends opening in arc hole respectively and extend to outside the protection seat, the waistband lies in one of them one end fixedly connected with waistband head outside the protection seat, the waistband lies in and is run through of the even equidistance of parallel form on the other end outside the protection seat and has seted up a plurality of waistband fixed orifices.
Preferably, the placing mechanism comprises a plurality of placing grooves which are arranged in a cylindrical shape, the placing grooves are arranged on the upper surface of the protective seat in parallel and are arranged at equal intervals, a fixing groove is formed in the protective seat below the placing grooves, and the placing grooves are communicated with the fixing groove.
Preferably, a plurality of the storage mechanism all includes a storage cylinder that is the upper end opening setting, a plurality of the storage cylinder is placed respectively in the standing groove that corresponds, a plurality of the lower extreme of storage cylinder all runs through the tank bottom that corresponds the standing groove and extends to the fixed slot in, a plurality of the notch that corresponds the standing groove is all run through to the upper end of storage cylinder and extends to outside the protection seat, a plurality of the upper end opening part of storage cylinder all is provided with the screw thread, a plurality of the equal threaded connection of upper end opening part of storage cylinder has a threaded rod, a plurality of the upper end of threaded rod all runs through the upper end opening that corresponds the storage cylinder and extends to outside the storage cylinder, a plurality of the threaded rod is located the equal fixedly connected with of the sealed lid of the outer one end of storage cylinder.
Preferably, the fixing mechanism comprises a fixing rod, the fixing rod is connected in the fixing groove in a sliding mode, one end of the fixing rod penetrates through a notch of the fixing groove and extends out of the protection seat, the fixing rod is located at one end outside the protection seat and is fixedly connected with a lifting handle, one end of the fixing rod, far away from the lifting handle, is fixedly connected with a tension spring, far away from the fixing rod, is fixedly connected to the groove wall of the fixing groove, the upper surface of the fixing rod corresponds to the positions of the storage cylinders, is fixedly connected with a positioning block in an L-shaped mode, the lower end of each storage cylinder, corresponding to the positions of the positioning blocks, is provided with a positioning groove, and one end, far away from the fixing rod, of each positioning block penetrates through the notch of the corresponding positioning groove and extends into the positioning.
Preferably, the filtering mechanism comprises a filtering chamber, the filtering chamber is arranged inside the protection seat, two opposite chamber walls of the filtering chamber are fixedly sleeved with an inlet and outlet pipe, one end, far away from the inlet and outlet pipe, of the filtering chamber respectively penetrates through the corresponding side wall of the protection seat and extends out of the protection seat, one end, located outside the protection seat, of the inlet and outlet pipe is fixedly connected with a valve, two filtering screen plates are fixedly connected to the inner chamber wall of the filtering chamber in a symmetrical mode, and two carbon fiber filtering plates are fixedly connected to the inner chamber wall of the filtering chamber located between the two filtering screen plates in a symmetrical mode.
Preferably, a T-shaped groove is formed in the bottom end groove wall of the fixing groove, a T-shaped block is connected to the T-shaped groove in a sliding mode, the upper end of the T-shaped block penetrates through a notch of the T-shaped groove and extends into the fixing groove, and the upper end, located in the fixing groove, of the T-shaped block is fixedly connected to the lower end rod wall of the fixing rod.
Preferably, a layer of protective soft cushion is fixedly connected to the arc-shaped surface of the protective seat.
The invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the invention relates to a mine safety self-rescue waistband device, which is provided with a protective seat, a placing groove, a fixing groove, a storage cylinder, a threaded rod, a sealing cover, a fixing rod, a lifting handle, a tension spring, positioning blocks and a positioning groove, when in use, firstly, substances such as medicine for emergency treatment, medical bandage, high-energy food and the like are respectively placed in the storage cylinder, the storage cylinder is covered and sealed by the threaded rod and the opening of the storage cylinder through threaded connection, then, the fixing rod is driven to move by the lifting handle, a plurality of storage cylinders are placed in a plurality of placing grooves, at the moment, the lifting handle can be loosened, so that the fixing rod is reset under the back pull of the tension spring, and a plurality of positioning blocks are respectively driven to enter the positioning groove to fix the storage cylinder, then, a waistband head is buckled with the waistband fixing hole of the waistband, and the protective seat is placed on the back waist, the waist of a miner and the storage cylinder inside the miner are protected by the protective seat while the protective seat is carried, and the possibility of losing the safety self-rescue device is avoided;
2. the invention relates to a mine safety self-rescue waistband device, which is provided with a protective seat, a filter chamber, an inlet and outlet pipe, valves, a filter screen plate and a carbon fiber filter plate, wherein when fresh air needs to be breathed, the two valves can be opened, so that the filter chamber is communicated with the two inlet and outlet pipes, at the moment, air can be sucked through one inlet and outlet pipe and one inlet and outlet pipe, so that the filter screen plate and the carbon fiber filter plate of turbid air in the filter chamber are filtered, and the fresh air can be breathed; and when needs drinking water, can open one of them valve and pour into water to the filter chamber inside through the business turn over pipe, then close the valve again and rock the protection seat for water is abundant in the filter chamber flows, be convenient for filter plate and carbon fiber filter water, another valve is opened again after rocking the completion, carry out drinking water by another business turn over pipe, make the miner can obtain fresh air and water source when waiting for the rescue, and then improved the time that the miner waited for the rescue in the mine cave bottom.
Description of the drawings:
for ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.
FIG. 1 is a schematic top view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a cross-sectional view of the belt mounting mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a sectional view of the connecting structure of the placement mechanism, the storage mechanism and the fixing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a structural cross-sectional view of the storage mechanism of the present invention;
fig. 5 is a structural sectional view of the filter mechanism of the present invention.
In the figure: 1. a protective seat; 2. a waistband mounting mechanism; 21. an arc-shaped hole; 22. a waistband; 23. a waistband head; 24. a waistband fixing hole; 3. a placement mechanism; 31. a placement groove; 32. fixing grooves; 4. a storage mechanism; 41. a storage cylinder; 42. a threaded rod; 43. a sealing cover; 5. a fixing mechanism; 51. fixing the rod; 52. lifting the handle; 53. a tension spring; 54. positioning blocks; 55. positioning a groove; 6. a filtering mechanism; 61. a filter chamber; 62. an inlet pipe and an outlet pipe; 63. a valve; 64. a filter screen plate; 65. a carbon fiber filter plate; 7. a T-shaped groove; 8. a T-shaped block; 9. a protective cushion.
The specific implementation mode is as follows:
as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment:
a mine safety self-rescue waistband device comprises a protective seat 1, wherein one side wall of the protective seat 1 is arranged in an arc shape, a waistband mounting mechanism 2 is arranged on the protective seat 1, a placing mechanism 3 is arranged on the upper surface of the protective seat 1, a plurality of storage mechanisms 4 are placed in the placing mechanism 3, a fixing mechanism 5 is arranged in the placing mechanism 3 corresponding to the plurality of storage mechanisms 4, a filtering mechanism 6 is arranged in the protective seat 1, two ends of the filtering mechanism 6 respectively penetrate through opposite side walls of the protective seat 1 and extend out of the protective seat 1, a miner carries important goods through the storage mechanisms 4 and fixes the storage mechanisms 4 on the protective seat 1 through the fixing mechanism 5, the miner carries the protective seat 1 through the inner waistband mounting mechanism 2, the protective seat 1 protects the internal filtering mechanism 6 and the storage mechanisms 4, and simultaneously avoids the loss of the protective seat 1 and the internal goods, meanwhile, air and water can be filtered through the filtering mechanism 6 when waiting for rescue, so that the survival time of miners at the bottom of the mine hole and the probability of rescue are improved.
Wherein, waistband installation mechanism 2 includes an arc hole 21, arc hole 21 is that the arc runs through to set up between the double-phase to the lateral wall of protection seat 1, arc hole 21 slides and has cup jointed a waistband 22, the both ends of waistband 22 run through the both ends opening of arc hole 21 respectively and extend to outside protection seat 1, waistband 22 is located one of them one end fixedly connected with waistband head 23 outside protection seat 1, waistband 22 is located and runs through of the even equidistance of parallel form and has seted up a plurality of waistband fixed orifices 24 on the other end outside protection seat 1, buckle connect waistband head 23 with waistband fixed orifices 24, and place protection seat 1 in human back waist through waistband 22, make when carrying protection seat 1 protect miner's waist and inside storage cylinder 41 through protection seat 1, the possibility of the safety device loss of saving oneself has been avoided.
Wherein, the placing mechanism 3 includes that a plurality of is the standing groove 31 of cylindric setting, and a plurality of standing groove 31 is the even equidistance of parallel form and sets up at the upper surface of protection seat 1, has seted up a fixed slot 32 on the protection seat 1 that is located a plurality of standing groove 31 below position, and a plurality of standing groove 31 all is linked together with fixed slot 32, through placing storage mechanism 4 in standing groove 31 for protection seat 1 can protect storage mechanism 4.
Wherein, a plurality of storage mechanisms 4 comprise a storage cylinder 41 with an opening at the upper end, a plurality of storage cylinders 41 are respectively arranged in the corresponding placing groove 31, the lower ends of a plurality of storage cylinders 41 penetrate through the groove bottom of the corresponding placing groove 31 and extend into the fixed groove 32, the upper ends of a plurality of storage cylinders 41 penetrate through the notch of the corresponding placing groove 31 and extend out of the protective seat 1, the opening at the upper end of a plurality of storage cylinders 41 is provided with screw threads, the opening at the upper end of a plurality of storage cylinders 41 is connected with a threaded rod 42 in a screw thread way, the upper ends of a plurality of threaded rods 42 penetrate through the opening at the upper end of the corresponding storage cylinder 41 and extend out of the storage cylinder 41, one end of a plurality of threaded rods 42 outside the storage cylinder 41 is fixedly connected with a sealing cover 43, and materials such as emergency treatment medicines, medical bandages and high-energy foods are respectively arranged in the storage cylinder 41 and are connected with the opening of the storage cylinder 41 in, the sealing cover 43 is driven to seal the storage cylinder 41, and meanwhile, the materials inside the storage cylinder 41 are protected.
Wherein, the fixing mechanism 5 comprises a fixing rod 51, the fixing rod 51 is slidably connected in the fixing groove 32, one end of the fixing rod 51 penetrates through the notch of the fixing groove 32 and extends to the outside of the protection seat 1, one end of the fixing rod 51 positioned outside the protection seat 1 is fixedly connected with a lifting handle 52, one end of the fixing rod 51 far away from the lifting handle 52 is fixedly connected with a tension spring 53, one end of the tension spring 53 far away from the fixing rod 51 is fixedly connected with the groove wall of the fixing groove 32, the upper surface of the fixing rod 51 is fixedly connected with a positioning block 54 in an L-shaped arrangement corresponding to the positions of the plurality of storage cylinders 41, the lower end cylinder walls of the plurality of storage cylinders 41 corresponding to the positions of the plurality of positioning blocks 54 are respectively provided with a positioning groove 55, one ends of the plurality of positioning blocks 54 far away from the fixing rod 51 respectively penetrate through the notch of the corresponding positioning groove 55 and extend into the positioning grooves 55, the, meanwhile, the fixing rod 51 drives the T-shaped block 8 to move in the T-shaped groove 7 until the T-shaped block 8 abuts against the groove wall of the T-shaped groove 7, so that the positioning block 54 is not overlapped with the groove bottom of the placing groove 31, at the moment, the plurality of storage cylinders 41 can be respectively placed in the plurality of placing grooves 31, when the sealing cover 43 abuts against the upper surface of the protection seat 1, the lower ends of the storage cylinders 41 extend into the fixing groove 32, the positioning block 54 is overlapped with the positioning groove 55 in height, the lifting handle 52 can be loosened at the moment, the fixing rod 51 resets under the pull-back of the tension spring 53, and the plurality of positioning blocks 54 are driven to respectively enter the positioning groove 55 to fix the storage cylinders 41.
Wherein, the filtering mechanism 6 comprises a filtering chamber 61, the filtering chamber 61 is arranged inside the protection seat 1, two opposite chamber walls of the filtering chamber 61 are fixedly sleeved with an inlet and outlet pipe 62, the ends far away from the two inlet and outlet pipes 62 respectively penetrate through the corresponding side walls of the protection seat 1 and extend out of the protection seat 1, one ends of the two inlet and outlet pipes 62 outside the protection seat 1 are fixedly connected with a valve 63, the inner chamber wall of the filtering chamber 61 is fixedly connected with two filtering net plates 64 in a symmetrical shape, the inner chamber wall of the filtering chamber 61 between the two filtering net plates 64 is fixedly connected with two carbon fiber filtering plates 65 in a symmetrical shape, when a miner needs to breathe fresh air, the valves 63 on the two inlet and outlet pipes 62 can be opened, so that the filtering chamber 61 is communicated with the two inlet and outlet pipes 62, at this time, the miner can inhale air through one inlet and outlet pipe 62, the other inlet and outlet pipe 62 can intake air, the filter screen plate 64 of the turbid air in the filter chamber 61 filters dust and impurities and the carbon fiber filter plate 65 absorbs bacteria in the turbid air to filter the turbid air, so that miners can breathe fresh air; when drinking water is needed, the valve 63 on one of the inlet and outlet pipes 62 can be opened, water is poured into the filter cavity 61 through the valve 63, the valve 63 is closed again, the protection seat 1 is rocked, water flows in the filter cavity 61 sufficiently, the filter screen plate 64 is convenient to filter dust and impurities, the carbon fiber filter plate 65 adsorbs internal bacteria to filter the water, the valve 63 on the other inlet and outlet pipe 62 is opened after the water is rocked, water is drunk from the inlet and outlet pipe 62, a miner can obtain fresh air and water sources while waiting for rescue, and the time of waiting for rescue at the bottom of the mine cavity is prolonged.
Wherein, a T type groove 7 has been seted up on the bottom cell wall of fixed slot 32, sliding connection has a T type piece 8 in T type groove 7, the notch of T type groove 7 is run through and extends to in the fixed slot 32 in the upper end of T type piece 8, upper end fixed connection that T type piece 8 is located the fixed slot 32 is on the lower extreme pole wall of dead lever 51, cooperation through T type groove 7 and T type piece 8, do the injecing to the home range of dead lever 51, still avoided can leading to the fact the damage to tension spring 53 when avoiding breaking away from fixed slot 32 dead lever 51.
Wherein, fixedly connected with one deck protection cushion 9 on the arcwall face of protection seat 1 improves the comfort of miner when carrying protection seat 1.
The using state of the invention is as follows: the invention relates to a mine safe self-rescue waistband device, when in use, firstly, materials such as medicine, medical bandage, high-energy food and the like for emergency treatment are respectively placed in a storage cylinder 41, and are in threaded connection with an opening of the storage cylinder 41 through a threaded rod 42, a sealing cover 43 is driven to seal the storage cylinder 41, meanwhile, the storage cylinder 41 protects the internal materials, then a fixed rod 51 is pulled to the outside of a fixed groove 32 through a lifting handle 52 to move, meanwhile, the fixed rod 51 drives a T-shaped block 8 to move in a T-shaped groove 7 until the T-shaped block 8 is abutted against the groove wall of the T-shaped groove 7, so that a positioning block 54 is disengaged from a positioning groove 55, then, a plurality of storage cylinders 41 can be respectively placed in a plurality of placing grooves 31, when the sealing cover 43 is abutted against the upper surface of a protection seat 1, the lower end of the storage cylinder 41 extends into the fixed groove 32 and the positioning block 54 is aligned with the positioning groove, at this time, the lifting handle 52 can be loosened, the fixing rod 51 is reset under the pulling back of the tension spring 53, and drives a plurality of positioning blocks 54 to respectively enter the corresponding positioning grooves 55 to fix the storage cylinder 41, then the waistband head 23 is buckled with the waistband fixing hole 24, and the protection seat 1 is placed on the back waist of a human body through the waistband 22, so that the protection seat 1 is carried while the waist of a miner and the storage cylinder 41 inside the miner are protected through the protection seat 1, and the possibility of losing the safety self-rescue device is avoided; when the mine hole of the mine collapses, the fixed rod 51 can be pulled to move by the pulling handle 52, so that the positioning block 54 is separated from the positioning groove 55 to release the fixation of the storage cylinder 41, the miner can conveniently use the materials in the storage cylinder 41, meanwhile, when the miner needs to breathe fresh air, the valves 63 on the two inlet and outlet pipes 62 can be opened, so that the filter cavity 61 is communicated with the two inlet and outlet pipes 62, at the moment, the miner can inhale air through one inlet and outlet pipe 62 and enter air through the other inlet and outlet pipe 62, so that the filter screen 64 of the turbid air in the filter cavity 61 filters dust impurities and the carbon fiber filter plate 65 adsorbs internal bacteria to filter the turbid air, and the miner can breathe the fresh air; when drinking water is needed, the valve 63 on one of the inlet and outlet pipes 62 can be opened, water is poured into the filter cavity 61 through the valve 63, the valve 63 is closed again, the protection seat 1 is rocked, water flows in the filter cavity 61 sufficiently, the filter screen plate 64 is convenient to filter dust and impurities, the carbon fiber filter plate 65 adsorbs internal bacteria to filter the water, the valve 63 on the other inlet and outlet pipe 62 is opened after the water is rocked, water is drunk from the inlet and outlet pipe 62, a miner can obtain fresh air and water sources while waiting for rescue, and the time of waiting for rescue at the bottom of the mine cavity is prolonged.
While there have been shown and described what are at present considered to be the fundamental principles of the invention and its essential features and advantages, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (5)
1. The mine safety self-rescue waistband device is characterized by comprising a protective seat (1) with one side wall in an arc shape, wherein a waistband mounting mechanism (2) is arranged on the protective seat (1), a placing mechanism (3) is arranged on the upper surface of the protective seat (1), a plurality of storage mechanisms (4) are placed in the placing mechanism (3), a fixing mechanism (5) is arranged in the placing mechanism (3) corresponding to the plurality of storage mechanisms (4), a filtering mechanism (6) is arranged in the protective seat (1), and two ends of the filtering mechanism (6) penetrate through opposite side walls of the protective seat (1) respectively and extend out of the protective seat (1);
the placing mechanism (3) comprises a plurality of cylindrical placing grooves (31), the placing grooves (31) are arranged on the upper surface of the protective seat (1) in a parallel shape, are uniform and are equidistant, a fixing groove (32) is formed in the protective seat (1) below the placing grooves (31), and the placing grooves (31) are communicated with the fixing groove (32);
the storage mechanisms (4) respectively comprise a storage barrel (41) with an opening at the upper end, the storage barrels (41) are respectively placed in the corresponding placing grooves (31), the lower ends of the storage barrels (41) penetrate through the bottoms of the corresponding placing grooves (31) and extend into the fixing grooves (32), the upper ends of the storage barrels (41) penetrate through the notches of the corresponding placing grooves (31) and extend out of the protective seat (1), the openings at the upper ends of the storage barrels (41) are respectively provided with threads, the openings at the upper ends of the storage barrels (41) are respectively in threaded connection with a threaded rod (42), the upper ends of the threaded rods (42) penetrate through the openings at the upper ends of the corresponding storage barrels (41) and extend out of the storage barrels (41), and the ends of the threaded rods (42) located outside the storage barrels (41) are respectively and fixedly connected with a sealing cover (43);
the fixing mechanism (5) comprises a fixing rod (51), the fixing rod (51) is connected in the fixing groove (32) in a sliding manner, one end of the fixing rod (51) penetrates through a notch of the fixing groove (32) and extends out of the protection seat (1), one end, located outside the protection seat (1), of the fixing rod (51) is fixedly connected with a lifting handle (52), one end, far away from the lifting handle (52), of the fixing rod (51) is fixedly connected with a tension spring (53), one end, far away from the fixing rod (51), of the tension spring (53) is fixedly connected with the groove wall of the fixing groove (32), the positions, corresponding to the plurality of storage cylinders (41), of the upper surface of the fixing rod (51) are fixedly connected with a positioning block (54) which is arranged in an L shape, and the positions, corresponding to the plurality of positioning blocks (54), of positioning grooves (55) are formed in the lower end cylinder walls of the plurality of the storage, one ends of the positioning blocks (54) far away from the fixing rod (51) respectively penetrate through the notches of the corresponding positioning grooves (55) and extend into the positioning grooves (55).
2. The mine safety self-rescue waistband device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: waistband installation mechanism (2) are including an arc hole (21), arc hole (21) are the arc and run through and set up between the double-phase lateral wall of protection seat (1), slide in arc hole (21) and have cup jointed a waistband (22), the both ends of waistband (22) run through the both ends opening of arc hole (21) respectively and extend to outside protection seat (1), waistband (22) are located one of them one end fixedly connected with waistband head (23) outside protection seat (1), waistband (22) are located and run through of the even equidistance of parallel form on the other end outside protection seat (1) and have seted up a plurality of waistband fixed orifices (24).
3. The mine safety self-rescue waistband device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: filtering mechanism (6) include one filter chamber (61), filter chamber (61) are seted up in the inside of protection seat (1), all fixedly cup jointed one business turn over pipe (62) on the double-phase chamber wall to of filter chamber (61), two the one end that business turn over pipe (62) kept away from mutually runs through the corresponding lateral wall of protection seat (1) respectively and extends to outside protection seat (1), two business turn over pipe (62) are located the equal fixedly connected with valve (63) of one end outside protection seat (1), be two filter plate (64) of symmetry form fixedly connected with on the inside chamber wall of filter chamber (61), be located two be two on the inside chamber wall of filter chamber (61) between filter plate (64) two carbon fiber filter (65) of symmetry form fixedly connected with.
4. The mine safety self-rescue waistband device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: a T type groove (7) has been seted up on the bottom cell wall of fixed slot (32), sliding connection has a T type piece (8) in T type groove (7), the notch of T type groove (7) is run through and extends to in fixed slot (32) in the upper end of T type piece (8), upper end fixed connection that T type piece (8) are located fixed slot (32) is on the lower extreme pole wall of dead lever (51).
5. The mine safety self-rescue waistband device as claimed in claim 1, wherein: the arc-shaped surface of the protective seat (1) is fixedly connected with a layer of protective soft cushion (9).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910938607.7A CN110593945B (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | Safety self-rescue waistband device for mine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN201910938607.7A CN110593945B (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | Safety self-rescue waistband device for mine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN110593945A CN110593945A (en) | 2019-12-20 |
| CN110593945B true CN110593945B (en) | 2020-11-17 |
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| CN201910938607.7A Expired - Fee Related CN110593945B (en) | 2019-09-30 | 2019-09-30 | Safety self-rescue waistband device for mine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
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| CN113863091B (en) * | 2021-11-11 | 2022-12-02 | 杭州兴业市政园林工程有限公司 | Garden ecological footpath structure and construction method thereof |
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|---|---|
| CN110593945A (en) | 2019-12-20 |
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